ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING

LOCATED AT KANCHIPURAM, TAMIL NADU

CONCRETE BUILDING SYSTEM DESIGN

(An Initiative of Naan Mudhalvan in collaboration with L&T Edu Tech)

Submitted by

963520103004 ANO LEVERSHEYA C

963520103006 ARAVINDH R.S

963520103015 PRADESH B.J

963520103301 ABINESH C

DEPARTMEMT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

STELLA MARY’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

ARUTHENGANVILAI, KANYAKUMARI DISTRICT

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 CERTIFICATION OF EVALUATION

COLLEGE: 9635 - Stella Mary’s College of Engineering, Aruthenganvilai

BRANCH: CIVIL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER: VII

[Link]. NAME OF THE STUDENT PROJECT TITLE

1. C. Ano Leversheya ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

OF-INSTITUTIONAL
BUILDING

The report of the project work submitted by the above student as a part of

Concrete Building System Design Course for the Naan Mudhalvan Programme in

collaboration with L&T Edu Tech is evaluated and confirmed to be the work done by the

student.

Submitted on

Head of the Department Faculty in-charge

(Designation, Signature with seal) (Designation, Signature with seal)

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 Table of Contents

S. No Section Page No.

1 Building description 4

2 Occupancy categories 5

3 Site location & associated parameters 5

4 Design life 7

5 Material specifications 7

6 Exposure and cover 7

7 Fire requirements 7

8 Serviceability requirements 7

9 Loads 8

9.1 Dead Loads 8

9.2 Super Imposed Dead Loads 9

9.3 Live Loads 9

9.4 Wind Loads 10

9.5 Seismic Loads 10

10 Load combinations 10

11 Scheme setting 11

12 ETABS Modelling 15

13 ETABS result reading 16

14 Design & Detailing of Elements 17

14.1 Slab 21
14.2 Beam 22
14.3 Column 25
14.4 Shear wall 27
15 Conclusion 29

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 TASK – 1
[Link] or building information
• Client name : C. Ano leversheya
• Building name: educational building
• Length : 44.73 m
• Width : 30.23 m
• Aspect ratio : L/W= 1.4 < 3

• G+7 educational building

• The plinth level starts at 600 mm from NGL (National ground level).
• Ground floor height = 3.60 m
• First floor to seventh floor =28.2 m
• Seventh floor is a terrace
• Head room height = 3 m = 7x3.6+0.6+3.6+28.2+3=57

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[Link] category
▪ Primary occupancy
▪ Secondary occupancy
Primary occupancy
Classroom, multipurpose hall, seminar hall principal office, library, staff room, corridor, toilet, sports
room, laboratory, girls common room, staff toilet, admin office.
Secondary occupancy

• Stair case
• elevators,
• HVAC room,

[Link] locations & associated parameters:

• Soil is medium dense sand with safe bearing capacity- 200 Kn/m2.
• No ground water table near the foundation.
• The Wind speed in Kanchipuram is 39 m/s.
(refer IS 875 Pg : no – 6)

Seismic zone of Kanchipuram is II.

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[Link] life:
• The design life of the educational building is 100 years.
• Risk coefficient k1 is 1.05 (Refer: IS 875 Part-3 table -1) • Importance factor is 1.2. (Refer : IS
1893 Part-1 table -8)

5. Material specifications:
Beam, column & footing are M30 grade of rebar Fe500

[Link] and cover requirements:

• Exposure of Chennai is mild (As per IS 456 table 3)

• Nominal cover is 20 (As per IS 456 table 16)
[Link] requirements
Building area = Lx B x No. of floors
=44.73 x 30.23x 7
= 1352m2 Plot
area = 67.45+10+10 x 64+10+10
= 5616.8
FAR (floor area) = floor area x No of floors/plot area
= 44.73 X30.23 x 7 /5616.8
= 1.68

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 ➢ As per table -3 NBC 2016) For an FAR of 25.10 type-3 is constructed is adopted.
➢ (As per table -1 of NBC 2016 part-3) the fire resistance rating is 120 min ie: 2 hrs.
➢ (As per table -16 IS 456) for a resistant rating of 2 hrs minimum beam width = 200 mm. ➢ Column =
300 mmm
➢ Slab = 125
➢ Wall thickness = 240 mm
➢ Revised cover for resistance (continuous beam) =30mm
➢ Slab = 25 mm
➢ Beam = 30 mm
8. Serviceability Requirements:
a) Control for deflection
The building is allowed to deflect only for H/250
=3240/25
= 129.6mm
b) The top floor is allowed to drift by H/500
=3600/500
=7.2 mm
The ground floor is allowed to drift by h/250
=4200/250
=16.8 mm

c)Crack width

• For interior members = 0.3 mm

• For exterior members = 0.2 mm
• For aggressive conditions = 0.2 mm
(Refer CI annex FIS 456 2000)

d)Floor vibrations:
Frequency of the floor systems is ensured to be minimum 5HZ

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 TASK - 2

[Link] Loads
Materials Unit weight (KN/m3)
Reinforced cement concrete 25
Plain cement concrete 24
Brick 18
Steel 77
Soil/sand/FA 18
Cement concrete for screed 24
Cement mortar for screed 20
Broken 12

• DL for 150 mm thick slab = 0.15 x 25

= 3.75m
• DL for 300 mm x 600 mm = 0.3 x 0.6 x 25
= 4.5m

2. Superimposed dead loads

Description Load intensity
Floor finish (screed) [75mm] 0.075 x 24 = 1.8 KN/m2
(KN/m2)
300 mm sunken slab (toilets) 0.3 x 12 = 3.6 KN/m2
(KN/m2)
Brick wall (200 mm tk.+ 0.23 x 18 = 4.14 KN/m2 = 4.14 x 3
30 mm plaster;3m height) KN/m = 12.42
Parapet wall/hand rail wall (KN/m) 4.14 x 1.2 = 4.96 KN/m
Weather proof course (terrace) KN/m2 0.133 x 24 = 3.19 KN/m2

Light weight partitions (KN/m2) 1 KN/m2

False ceiling (KN/m2) 0.5 KN/m2
MEP services (KN/m2) 0.5 KN/m2

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 [Link] loads

Description Classification load intensity

Classroom, multipurpose
Classrooms and lecture rooms 2.7
seminar hall, staff room

Offices lounges and staff room Staff rooms 2.7

Toilets and bathrooms Gents and ladies -

Head rooms 2

[Link] loads Floor Story K2 Vz Pz pd Tribute F x Fy

Calculations height From Height (KN) (KN
@ (m) NGL (m) )
Stilt 4.2 4.2 1 81.9 4.02 4.7 4.05 685.2 1005
(PL+GL)
1F 3.6 7.2 1 81.9 4.02 4.7 3.6 607.1 893.3
2F 3.6 10.2 1.03 42.1 1.06 1.24 3.6 160.7 235.6
3F 3.6 13.2 1.03 42.1 1.06 1.24 3.6 160.7 235.6
4F 3.6 16.2 1.05 42.9 1.06 1.24 3.6 160.7 235.6
5F 3.6 19.2 1.06 43.1 1.11 1.29 3.6 167.1 245.2
6F 3.6 22.2 1.08 44.2 1.17 1.36 3.6 176.2 258.5
Terrace (7F) 3.6 25.2 1.09 44.6 1.18 1.38 3.2 158.9 233.1

Head room 3 28.2 1.11 49.5 1.47 1.71 3 184.6 270.8

● Basic wind speed: V b = 39 m/s

● Risk coefficient, K1 = 1.05
● Terrain category, K2 = category -2
● Topography factor, K3 =1

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 ● Importance factor for cyclonic regions, K4 = 1
[Coast distance = 87.2 km]
● Wind directionality factor, K d = 1
● Area averaging factor, Ka = 1.3
● [l x h t of floor] =44.73 x 3.6 = 161.02
● B x h t of floor =30.23 x 3.6 = 108.8
● Combination factor, kc = 0.9
● Length of the building ,a = 44.73
● Width of building, b = 30.23
● Height of the building, h =32.4

X direction Y direction
a/b or b/a 3.38 0.675
h/b or h/a 2.44 0.72

✓ Force coefficient, C f x = 1.2 (x direction) and

C f y = 1.2 (y direction)
✓ Force in X direction o F x = b (tribute height) pd C f x
✓ Force in Y direction o F y = a (tribute height) pd C f y
[Link] load calculations

✓ Seismic zone factor , z = 0.16

✓ Importance factor, I = 1.5
✓ percentage of imposed load due to, EQ =50 %
✓ Reduction factor, R = 3
✓ Time period : T
▪ Tx = 0.40
▪ Ty = 0.62
✓ Sa/g (X) = 2.50
✓ Sa/g (Y) = 2.19
✓ Consider site type = 2
✓ A h x = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.1
✓ A h y = Z/2 x I/R x Sa/g = 0.08

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Scheme setting – loads
Class room staffroom Toilet Head room

DL per 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.3

sqm KN/m2

SDL per sqm 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

KN/m2
Total load 12.55 12.4 12.3 12.5
KN/m2
Factored load 18.88 17.6 15.4 12.5
KN/m2

Brick wall 12.4 12.4 12.4 12.4

KN/m
Parapet wall - - - 4.96
/head rail
KN/m
Scheme Settting – slab
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Grid sizing
Length, L = 7
Breadth, B = 4.5

Check for one way or two-way slab

L/B = 7/4.5 = 1.55 < 2 : two way slab Fs = 0.58 x
500 , fy = 290

percentage of steel reinforcement:

consider = 2.5 %
L/d ratio required = L/d (basic) x k1 x kc
L/d (basic) = 26 (for continuous slab)
Kt = 1.15
Kc = 1
Hence L/d = L/d (basic) x kt x kc
= 26 x 1.15 1 = 29.9

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Depth calculation
For L = 4500 mm
[*consider least lateral dimension only]
D = 29.9 mm
Depth required, d = 4500/29.9 = 150 mm
Cover = 20 mm
Hence D required =175 mm

Provide thickness of slab = 175 mm

Scheme setting – beams
Depth of beam
Length of beam = 7 m = 7000 mm

• l/d = 15 [continuous]
• effective depth, d = 466.6 mm
• cover = 30 mm

• depth of the beam, D= d+ cover = 496 mm

= 600 mm
Minimum width as per fire requirements, B = 300 mm
Initial size of the beam = 300 x 600 mm

Load calculation

• DL per sqm = 4.5 KN/m2

• SDL per sqm = 4.37 KN/m2
• LL per sqm = 4 KN/m2
• Total load = 12.87 KN/m2

• Tributary length = 7/2 , = 3.5 m

Line load from tributary area
Load on the edge beam (slab) = 40.45 KN/m
Load on the edge beam (brick wall) = 12.42 KN/m
Self-weight of the beam = 0.3 x 0.6 x 25 = 4.5 KN/m
Unfactored load on the edge beam, w = 57.3 KN/m
Factored load on the edge beam, w = 85.9 KN/m
Moment on the beam, M =420.91 KN m (wl2/10)

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Check : fck = 30 N/mm2 ; fy = 500 N/mm2
Width of the beam, B =300 mm
Depth of the beam, D = 600 mm
Scheme setting – columns
Fck =30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Location of column =outer/corner/inner
Length around the column Tributary length

right 7 3.5 m

left 7 3.5 m

Front 4.5 2.25 m

Back 4.5 2.25 m

Total width of TA 4.5 m

Total length of TA 7 m

Tributary area 31.5 m2

Load calculation
• DL per sqm (slab) = 3.75 KN/m2
• DL per sqm (beam) = 0.3 x 0.6 x 25 x 7 /31.5,= 1 KN/m2
• SDL per sqm = 3.8 KN/m2
• LL per sqm = 4 KN/m2
• Total load = 12.55 KN/m2
• Factored load = 18.82 KN/m2
Load on the column (one floor) = 592 KN
Number of floors = 8
Load on the column (all floors) = 4736 KN
Add a 15 % of contingency, P u = 5446.4 KN
B and D calculation
Percentage of steel, pt = 2.5 %

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Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Asc = [0.4 fck (1-pt) + 0.67,pt] BD
Ultimate axial load, pu = 20.075 BD
5446.4= 20.075 B D =272,320 ( Assume B =415 mm, D = 600 mm. )

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 TASK – 3

12. ETABS MODELLING

FIG : Loads assigned

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FIG : Load pattern designed

FIG : Load combination

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 TASK – 4
13. ETABS Result reading
The following results were checked to mask sure the model was correct.
[Link] and drift within limits

2. Base shear cross check

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 3. Model check

[Link] frame shell design

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4. Shear force, bending moment , axial forces and other stresses were check and the results were
taken for design & detailing of individual elements .

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 TASK – 5

14. Design and Detailing of Elements

14.1 Slab Design
Continuing from section 11.1, Consider the same slab.
Dimension = 6 m x 3.5 m internal panel
Thickness, D= 150mm,
Consider 8 mm dia bars for reinforcement,
effective depth: d = 150-25-10/2 = 120mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2 and fy = 500 N/mm2

Results from ETABS software:

Max moment at center: Mu1 = 12 kNm

Max moment at support Mu2 = 24 kNm
Mu lim = 0.133 fck bd2 = (0.133x 30x1000x1202 / 106 = 57.5 kNm

Mu < Mu lim
Hence depth provided is sufficient
Check for reinforcement (+ve moments @ midspan)

Main bars:
Substituting the values in above equation pt = 0.17%
Ast = bd pt/100 = 225 mm2

Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 300 mm c/c

Distribution bars:

Similarly, for the other direction substituting the Mu2 pt = 0.35%

Ast = bd pt/100 = 525 mm2

Hence provide 10 mm dia bars at 150 mm c/c

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14.2 Beam Design
Basic Data
Consider the beam B74, in 7th floor

Length (span) = 7m = 7000mm

Width: b = 300 mm
Depth: D = 600 mm
Fck = 30 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2

Force values from ETABS analysis:

Deflection, .max = 4 mm
Max shear force, Vu =167kN
Max moment @ mid: Mu = 213 kNm

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Max moment @ support: Mu = 137kNm
Effective depth: d =565mm

Main bottom reinforcement (mid span)

Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd

= 125mm2

Provide 5 no’s 20 mm dia bars.

Hence pt provided = 0.93%
Top reinforcement (at supports)

Ast = 0.5 fck/fy (1 - (1-4.6 Mu/fck bd2)) bd

= 562mm2

Provide 3 no’s 16 mm dia bars.

Check for reinforcement
Minimum Ast = 0.85 bd/fy = 288 mm2

Maximum Ast = 0.04 bD = 7200 mm2:

Hence reinforcement provided is OK Shear

reinforcement

v = Vu/bd = = 0.88 N/mm2

IS 456: 2000, Cl 40.1 - c max = 3.5 N/mm2 ,

Since v < c max, dimensions of beam are

ok From Table 19: c = 0.685 N/mm2 v > c ,
Hence provide shear reinforcement
Vuc = c bd = 116.11 kN
Vus = Vu - Vuc = 50.89 kN
Provide 8 mm dia 2 legged stirrups
Area = Asv = 100.53mm2

Spacing of Shear reinforcement (Sv)

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The least value out of the following 4 conditions should be used; C l 26. 1.6

i) : Sv = 485 mm

ii) : Sv = 364 mm
iii) Sv = 0.75 d = 0.75 x 565 = 424 mm iv) Sv = 300 mm
Hence, provide 8mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 300mm c/c spacing as shear reinforcement
Deflection check
The deflection should not exceed l/250 = 5000/250 = 20mm
Or 20 mm, whichever is less, here deflection = 4mm, which is under limit.
Check for torsion
Torsion design shall be done as per Cl. 40 of IS 456: 2000. Since in this case, the torsion value
on the beam is very minimal, its avoided. Development length

s = 500 N/mm2 , bd = 1.5×1.6 = 2.4

= 20mm (from Table [Link], IS 456)

L/d =20× 500/ 4×2.4 = 1041mm = 1.1m approx

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14.3 Column Design for GF
Consider the ground floor column
Height (span) = 3.6 m = 3600 mm
Width: b = 400mm
Depth: D = 600mm
Fck = 40 N/mm2
Fy = 500 N/mm2
Force values from ETABS analysis:
Max axial force, Pu = 4166 kN
Major axis moment, Mu = 115 kNm

Cover provided d’ = 40 mm d’/D =

40/600 = 0.66 = 0.05 approx.

Pu/fck.b. D = 4166×103/40×400 = 0.44

Mu/fck.b. D2 = (115x 106)/ (40 ) = 0.02
From PMM interaction curve of SP 16; Chart 47: pt/fck = 0.02
Pt = 0.02 = 0.8%, Hence provide Ast = 400 /100 = 1920mm2

Provide 8 numbers 20 mm dia bars as main reinforcement

Stirrups dia = Highest of {max/4, 6mm} = 6mm, but due to practical constrains provide 8mm
dia for stirrups.
Stirrups spacing = Least of {D, [Link], 300mm} = 300 mm.
Hence provide 8mm dia ties @ 300mm c/c spacing
Column design

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 Detailing

14. Shear wall

Total Height of wall (hw) = 32.5 mm

Length of wall (Lw) =[Link]

Thickness of wall (tw)= 300 mm

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.2.1)

Effective depth of wall, dw eff = 0.8 Lw

= 0.8 x 2500.= 2000 mm

Factored BM, Mu = 2318 KN-

m Factored SF, Vu = 414 KN tw

= (300 mm) > 150

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)

1. Section Classification [As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.2)]

= 32500 /2500 =13 > 2

Note: [ < 1 − Squat Wall ,

2 – Slender wall]
Hence it is slender wall.
2. Design of Shear Reinforcement (Horizontal)

Factored shear stress, = 0.69 N/mm2

Where, 0.25 = 0.25 √30 = 1.36

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.7)

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If Tv > 0.25 √fck or tw > 200 mm

Then steel will be provided in two curtain/ layer.

(a) Selection of diameter of bars as per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.1.8)
Diameter of bars > = 30 mm,
(b)The maximum spacing of vertical or horizontal reinforcements shall not exceed smaller of,

mm

2. 3 x tw = 3 x 300=900mm

3. 450 mm
Hence maximum spacing = 450 mm.

Tc max = 0.63 √fck = 0.63 = 0.69 N/mm2

ρh min = 0.0025 + 0.5 (

ρh min = 0.0025
Dia. of bar for horizontal reinforcements, taking as T8 mm

Ah = 0.0025x300 x1000= 750 mm2 / m-run (In two layers) Spacing, = 209.43 mm

Providing T8 @ 209.43 mm c/c horizontal bars.

3. Design of Longitudinal Reinforcement (Vertical)

) = 300/2500 = 0.415 %
Now, Tc = 0.45 N/mm2 (As per IS: 456-2000, Table:19)

Tv (0.69 MPa) < Tc max (3.5 MPa) ……No need to revise design

Tv (0.69 MPa) > Tc (0.455 MPa)………Need to design for shear

As per IS 13920 − 2016, Cl. 10.2.3

= 0.165 (Required)

= 0.670 (Provided) > 0.522 (Required)

Hence provided horizontal reinforcement is safe to resist shear. ρv

net 0.415 %

Av = 4.15x 10^-3x 300 x 1000 = 124.5 mm2 (In two layers)

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Dia. of bar for vertical reinforcements, taking as T12 mm

= 181 mm
Providing T12 @ 200 mm c/c vertical bars, contained within horizontal bars.

4. Check for the necessity of boundary element

Factored Area Load, Pu = 3984 KN

Stress,

fmax = +12.72 MPa fmin

= – 2.1 MPa

As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.1)

flim = 0.2 fck = 0.2 x 30 = 6MPa fmax (

12.72 MPa) > flim (6 MPa)

Now, it is needed to design boundary elements

3.1 Check for flexural strength

Providing boundary element of size 300 x 600. mm
Provided area of vertical reinforcements,

Av = 753.98 mm2/m

Total vertical steel, Av =753.98 x 1.3 = 980 mm2

As per Annex – A (Case – A)

Now,

Since,

So

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Hence,

On solving above equation, Mu = 3182 KN-m

3.2 Loads in Boundary Elements

Hence, Mu = 2318 KN m > Mu = 3182 KN m (Actual moment acting on shear wall)
No extra moment, hence take only Pu = -864 KN
Fraction of B.E Area= (300 x 600)/ (300 x 2500) = 0.24
Compression or tensile load on B.E by fraction of B.E area = 0.24x 3984 = 956KN
4. Design of Boundary Element (Longitudinal Reinforcements)
As per IS: 13920 – 2016 (Cl – 10.4.2) provide short column (0.8 % Steel)

Ast = 1440 mm2

Pu = 0.4 fck Ac + 0.67 fy Ast

=2189.6 KN > 956.1 KN … OK

Largest Bar Diameter = tw /10 = 300/10 = 30 mm

Provide 6 bars of 16 mm dia. (Asc = 6 x 491 = 2945 mm2)

4.1 Design of Boundary Element (Confinement or lateral reinforcements)

Area of Link Bar,
=201 mm
Maximum spacing = Least of
Therefore,
i) x Minimum dimension of B. E
=100mm
Where h = Larger dimension of link ii) 6 x ф of smallest longitudinal bars
measured from outer face. =6x25= 150 mm iii)
h c = 260 mm 100 mm
b c = 220 mm Providing special confining reinforcement
in B.E as T 10 @ 150 mm c/c throughout
Therefore, h = 260 mm
Using 10 mm dia. Link bar,

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[Link]
• In conclusion, our project on the design and detailing of an RCC building using
ETABS has been a tremendous learning experience for our team of college students.
• Through rigorous analysis, calculations, and attention to detail, we successfully
created a structurally sound and aesthetically pleasing building that adheres to modern
construction standards.
• Leveraging the power of ETABS has not only improved our understanding of
structural engineering but also allowed us to optimize our design for efficiency and
safety.
• This project has emphasized the importance of collaboration and communication
among team members as we faced various challenges and made informed decisions.
• Moving forward, we aim to stay updated with evolving technologies and
methodologies in the field, always striving for innovation and sustainability.
• Overall, this project has showcased our dedication to excellence in structural
engineering.

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