DONNA HOPE B.
BANZUELA
BSCPE - 3A
1
LABORATORY ACTIVITY
TITLE: ELECTRONIC AND LOGIC COMPONENTS
OBJECTIVES:
1. To create a Circuit Diagram
2. To prove electronic and logic components in a circuit diagram are
working
REQUIRED COMPONENTS:
COMPONENTS
VCC 12V
AND GATE
SPST
GROUND
LED
MULTIMETER
PROCEDURE:
1. Open easyEDA simulation
2. Connect all the electronic and logic components to create a simple
circuit diagram
3. Connect a multimeter in the output to identify the voltage
4. Get the 4 outputs of the circuit
5. Paste each circuit result on the illustration below.
INTRODUCTION
Electronics which is a subfield of electrical engineering and physics studies
the behaviours and effects of electrons via electronic devices. Electronics has a
huge impact on the development of medical applications, automobiles, defence
and aerospace, robotics and medical applications. On the other hand, The word
"logic" in electronics typically refers to a circuit of that performs a logical
function. A logic gate is a component used to construct digital circuits. They carry
out fundamentally important logical operations for digital circuits. Today, logic
gates are found in the majority of the electrical equipment we use.
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A circuit diagram is a graphical representation of an electrical circuit's
constituent parts using images of the distinct parts or standard symbols. By
creating a simple circuit diagram using the electronic and logic components, it
will determine the relation between each logic components and their functions.
DATA/ANALYSIS AND ILLUSTRATION:
A. ILLUSTRATION
1. OUTPUT 1 – (0 - 0)
2. OUTPUT 2 – (0 -1)
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3. OUTPUT 3 – (1 – 0)
4. OUTPUT 4 – (1 – 1)
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B. DATA/ANALYSIS
“The AND gate is an electronic circuit that gives
a high output (1) only if all its inputs are high. ”
In an AND GATE, the output is ‘ON’ only if both
inputs are ‘ON’.
“ The logic or Boolean expression for the AND gate is the logical
multiplication of inputs denoted by a full stop or a single dot as
A.B=Y ”
The table above shows the truth table of
IC diagram of AND gate
the AND logic gate
LED
RESISTOR
Indicates if the output is on or off.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM: - ensure that current When the led lights up, the
in the circuit flows at output is 1 and if not, the output
the appropriate level. is 0
MULTIMETER
- It measures the
voltage in the output
SWITCH
VCC – 12 V
- Switch represents the
- In this circuit, the inputs. If the switch is AND GATE GROUND
voltage of the power open or on, the input is
0 and if the switch is - The AND gate here - The Ground or GND in this
supply is 12V.
closed the input is 1 in this circuit has 2 circuit protects individuals
inputs from risk of high voltage
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1. OUTPUT 1 – (0 – 0)
OUTPUT: OFF
As you can see here, the 2 switch are both
open,, the input is both 0. In the AND logic
The switches are both open In this circuit
gate, if the input is both 0, the output is
but there is still a very small amount of
also 0.
voltage flowing in the circuit. The
A B AB OUTPUT multimeter measured 255.578pV when
0 0 0 0 both switch are off. 1pV is equals to 10^-
12V.
2. OUTPUT 2 – (0 – 1) OUTPUT: OFF
In this circuit, switch 1 is open and switch
2 is close therefore the inputs are 0 and 1.
In the AND logic gate, if the input has 0, Since one input is 1, the voltmeter
the output is always 0. readings changed due to the
A B AB OUTPUT reconnected connection from
0 1 0 0 switch 2 to AND gate. The
multimeter measured 3.28uV
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3. OUTPUT 3 – (1 – 0) OUTPUT: OFF
In this circuit, switch 1 is closed and switch Multimeter measured 3.28uV which is
2 is open therefore the inputs are 1,0. In the same with the previous readings. The
AND logic gate if the inputs has 0, the readings did not change because the
output is always 0 inputs are 1 , 0 which gives the same
circuit connection as the previous circuit
A B AB OUTPUT diagram
1 0 0 0
4. OUTPUT 4 – (1 – 1) OUTPUT: ON
Unlike with the previous circuit diagrams, the inputs
here are both 1. In the AND logic gate, the output is
only HIGH when all inputs are HIGH meaning the
output is only 1 if all the inputs are 1. Since both switches are off, the circuit is
now a connected. Since there is a 1k
A B AB OUTPUT resistor which protects the LED from any
1 CONLUSION:
1 1 1
damage due to inappropriate current
level, the multimeter measured 1.763V
voltage flowing in the output.
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In a circuit diagram, the electronics and logic components must be connected
properly for it to work. Each components have their own functions which are
essential to acquire desired results and also for protection from any harm.
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REFERENCES:
Application of Electronics in Different Fields . Retrieved from
[Link]
fields/#:~:text=Some%20of%20its%20applications%20included,as%20HDD%20j
ukebox%2C%20DVDs%20etc. on October 7, 2022
TechTarget. logic gate (AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XNOR). Retrieved
from [Link]
NOT-NAND-NOR-and-XNOR on October 7, 2022
