1. [Information] : Where a question shows [Information].

All the information

given below that question is OK

The units of [Link] : [Link] : 3. Resistance : 4. Power are:

[Information]

A. ? 1. Volt (V)
B. ? 2. Ampere (A)
C. ? 3. Ohm (R)
D. ? 4. Watt (W)

2. The symbols used to denote units of [Link] : [Link] : 3.

Resistance : 4. Power are: [Information]

A. ? 1. V (E)
B. ? 2. I (A)
C. ? 3. Ω (Ohms)
D. ? 4. W

3. The units of [Link] : [Link] : 3. Frequency : 4.

Impedence are: [Information]

A. ? 1. Henry
B. ? 2. Farad
C. ? 3. Hertz
D. ? 4. Ohms (Ω)

4. The symbols used to denote [Link] : 2. Capacitance : 3.

Frequency : [Link] are: [Information]

A. ? 1.L (H)
B. ? 2.C
C. ? 3. Hz
D. ? 4. Z

5. In a schematic diagram the capital letters 1.V : 2. A : 3.R : 4.W

represent: [Information]

A. ? 1. Voltage (V)
B. ? 2. Current (A)
C. ? 3. Resistance (R)
 D. ? 4. Power (W)

6. In a schematic diagram the letters 1.H : 2.C : 3. f : 4. Z represent:

[Information]

A. ? 1. Inductance
B. ? 2. Capacitance
C. ? 3. Frequency
D. ? 4. Impedence

7. Audio frequency range is from_____

A. ? 20 Hz to 200 MHz
B. ? 20 Hz to 20 KHz
C. ? 200 Hz to 4 KHz
D. ? 300 Hz to 30 KHz

8. The opposition of a conductor to the flow of current is___

A. ? Inductance
B. ? Resistance
C. ? Capacitance
D. ? Conductance

9. 1. A short circuit has a resistance of _____

2. Open circuit has the resistance of ____

A. ? 1. zero
B. ? 1. infinity
C. ? 2. zero
D. ? 2. infinity

10. Reactance : Impedance : Conductance : Admittance are :

[Information]

A. ? Reactance is the opposition of a circuit element to a change

in current or voltage, due to that element's inductance or
capacitance and is mathematically symbolized by the letter “X”
and is measured in the unit of ohms (Ω).
B. ? Impedance, denoted Z, is an expression of the opposition
that an electronic component, circuit, or system offers to
 alternating and/or direct electric current and is measured in the
unit of ohms (Ω)
C. ? Conductance is an expression of the ease with which electric
current flows through a substance. In equations, conductance is
symbolized by the uppercase letter G. The standard unit of
conductance is the siemens (abbreviated S).
D. ? Admittance is a measure of how easily a circuit or device will
allow a current to flow. It is defined as the reciprocal of
impedance. The SI unit of admittance is the siemens (symbol S)

11. Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between
two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
[Infromation]

A. ? Ohms Law stated in formula where I = Amps (Current) : V (E)

= Volts and R = Resistance. When using Ohms Law all the units
should be the same value.
B. ? To find the Voltage, ( V). V = I x R : V (volts) = I (amps) x R
(Ω)
C. ? To find the Current, ( I ). I = V / R : I (amps) = V (volts) / R
(Ω)
D. ? To find resistance. R = V / I : R (Ω) = V (volts) / I (amps)

12. The electrical power (P) formula : [Information]

A. ? P=IxV
B. ? P = V (squared) / R
C. ? P = I (squared) x R
D. ? A battery voltage of 18 volts and a lamp resistance of 3 Ω,
Using Ohm’s Law (I = V/R) to determine current, we get: 6amps
Now that we know the current (6A) , we can take that value and
multiply it by the voltage to determine power (P = I X V) : 6 (amps)
X 18 (volts) = 108 watts

13. The longer the copper wire ________

A. ? the lower the resistance

B. ? same resistance
C. ? higher resistance
D. ? zero resistance
14. What is the total voltage of a circuit having a 0.5A current flowing
through a 70 ohm resistor ?

A. ? 0.5V
B. ? 75V
C. ? 25V
D. ? 35V

15. The speed of light is approximately ________meters per second.

A. ? 250,000,000 m/sec
B. ? 300,000,000 m/sec
C. ? 330,000,000 m/sec
D. ? 350,000,000 m/sec

16. What is the approximate length for a 1/2-wave dipole antenna cut
for 3.550 MHz?

A. ? 42 feet
B. ? 84 feet
C. ? 132 feet
D. ? 263 feet

17. How many hertz are there in a kilohertz?

A. ? 10,000
B. ? 1,000
C. ? 100
D. ? 10

18. Decibel : [Information]

A. ? The decibel (symbol: dB) is a unit of measurement used to express

the ratio of one value of a physical property to another on a logarithmic
scale. It can be used to express a change in value (e.g., +1 dB or −1 dB)
or an absolute value.
B. ? The decibel ( dB) is used to measure sound level, but it is
also widely used in electronics, signals and communication. The
dB is a logarithmic way of describing a ratio. The ratio may be
power, sound pressure, voltage or intensity or several other
things.
 C. ? A decibel is a relationship between two values of power.
Power Gain...........................Power Loss
3 dB = 2X power.................. – 3 dB = 1/2 power
6 dB = 4X power................ – 6 dB = 1/4 power
10 dB = 10X power............. – 10 dB = 1/10 power
20 dB = 100X power........... – 20 dB = 1/100 power

19. Photoconductivity effect:

A. ? Photoconductivity is an optical and electrical phenomenon in

which a material becomes more electrically conductive due to the
absorption of electromagnetic radiation such as visible light,
ultraviolet light, infrared light, or gamma radiation

20. [Link] current (DC) : [Information]

2. Alternating current (AC): [Information]

A. ? 1. An electric current flowing in one direction only.

B. ? 1. A battery is a good example of a DC power supply.
C. ? 2. An alternating current reverses its direction many times a
second at regular intervals, typically used in power supplies.
D. ? 2. Alternating current is an electric current which periodically
reverses direction, in contrast to direct current which flows only in
one direction.

21. Radio Frequency:Radio frequency (RF) refers to the rate of

oscillation of electromagnetic radio waves in the range of 3 kHz to 300
GHz, as well as the alternating currents carrying the radio signals. This
is the frequency band that is used for communications transmission and
broadcasting. [Information]

A. ? MF - Medium Frequency : 300–3,000 kHz

B. ? HF - High Frequency : 3–30 MHz
C. ? VHF -Very High Frequency : 30–300 MHz
D. ? UHF - Ultra High Frequency : 300–3,000 MHz

22. Effective Radiated Power (ERP) : [Information]

 A. ? ERP. It is the output power of the transmitter, plus the gain of
the antenna, minus the attenuation and losses incurred by cable
runs and connectors in-between the transmitter and antenna.
B. ? ERP measures the combination of the power emitted by the
transmitter and the ability of the antenna to direct that power in a
given direction. It is equal to the input power to the antenna
multiplied by the gain of the antenna.

23. 1. Giga (G) : 2. Mega (M): 2. Kilo (k) : 4. Centi (c) : [Information]

A. ? 1. G = one billion(1000000000)
B. ? 2. M = one million (1000000)
C. ? 3. k = one thousand (1000)
D. ? 4. c = one hundredth (0.01)

24. 1. milli (m) : 2. micro (µ) : 3. nano (n) : [Link] (p) : [Information]

A. ? 1. m = one thousandth (0.001)

B. ? 2. µ = one millionth (0.000001)
C. ? 3. n = one billionth (0.000000001)
D. ? 4. p = one trillionth (0.000000000001)

25. [Link] (µF) : 2. Pico farad (pF) : 3. millihenry (mh or mH) :

4. microhenry (µH) : [Information]

A. ? 1. µF = equivalent to 0.000001 Farad

B. ? 2. pF = equivalant to (0.000000000001) of Farad.
C. ? 3. mH = equivalant to (0.001) of a Henry
D. ? 4. µH = equivalant to (0.000001) of a Henry

26. What type of circuit that has its components junctions connected
at a common point ?

A. ? Common bridge
B. ? Common circuit
C. ? Common connection
D. ? Common wiring

27. Resonance is the condition that exists when: [Information]

A. ? Resonance is the condition that exists when: inductive

reactance (XL) and capacitive reactance (XC) are equal
 B. ? Parallel tuned circuits offer: very high (maximum) impedance
(Z) at resonance
C. ? In a series resonant circuit at resonance, the circuit has low
(minimum) impedance (Z)

28. Reactance (symbol X) and measured in unit of ohms (Ω) unit :

Impedance (symbol Z) and measured in ohms [Information]

A. ? Reactance : In electrical and electronic systems, reactance is

the opposition of a circuit element to a change in current or
voltage, due to that element's inductance or capacitance. The
notion of reactance is similar to electrical resistance, but it differs
in several respects.
B. ? Reactance : There are two types of reactance: capacitive
reactance (Xc) and inductive reactance (XL).
C. ? Impedance : Electrical impedance, measure of the total
opposition that a circuit or a part of a circuit presents to electric
current. Impedance includes both resistance and reactance
D. ? Impedance is measured in ohms and may include resistance
(R), inductive reactance (XL), and capacitive reactance (XC).

29. The Q, or quality, factor of a resonant circuit is a measure of the

“goodness” or quality of a resonant circuit. A higher value for this figure
Corresponds to a more narrow bandwidth. [Information]

A. ? The Q measures how good a circuit is, the higher the Q the
sharper the peak
B. ? Bandwidth : The quality factor relates the maximum or peak
energy stored in the circuit (the reactance) to the energy
dissipated (the resistance) during each cycle of oscillation
meaning that it is a ratio of resonant frequency to bandwidth and
the higher the circuit Q, the smaller the bandwidth, Q = ƒr /BW.
C. ? The bandwidth is determinded by the Q factor.

30. Resistors (R) in (1) series and in (2) parallel: [Information]

A. ? (1) Series : The total resistance (Rt) of the circuit is found by

adding up the resistance values of the individual resistors: Rt
(Resistance total) = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 etc
B. ? (1) Example: Resistors 3 ohm + 4 ohm + 5 ohm connected in
series. Rt = 12 ohms
 C. ? (2) For resistors in parallel, the total resistance (Rt) can be
found by adding the reciprocals of the individual resistors and
taking the reciprocal of the sum, that is 1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
+ 1/R4 etc, the reciprocal of 1/Rt (flipped over) = Rt
4Ω and 12Ω are in parallel...1/Rt = 1/4 + 1/12 = 4/12, the
reciprocal of 4/12 = 12/4 = 3 therefore Rt = 3Ω

When two resisistors are in parallel we can use Rt = R1 x R2

divided by R1 + R2, using 4Ω and 12Ω in parallel.
4 x 12 ÷ 4 + 12 = 48 divided by 16 = 3Ω
D. ? (2) 2 ohms , 4ohms and 12 ohms are connected in parallel :
1/Rt = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/12 = 10/12 therefore Rt = 12/10 = 1.20 ohms.

31. Capacitors (C) in (1) series and in (2) parallel: [Information]

A. ? (1) For capacitors in series, the total capacitance (Ct) can be

found by adding the reciprocals of the individual capacitances and
taking the reciprocal of the sum.1/Ct = 1/C2 + 1/C2 + 1/C3 + 1/C4
etc, the reciprocal of 1/Ct (flipped over) = Ct

4µF and 12µF are in series.1/Ct = 1/4 + 1/12 = 4/12, the

reciprocal of 4/12 = 12/4 = 3 therefore Ct = 3.0 µF

When two capacitors are in series we can use Ct = C1 x C2

divided by C1 + C2....Using 4µF and 12µF in series
Ct = 4 x 12 divided by 4 + 12 = 48 ÷ 16 = 3µF
B. ? (1) Example : Capacitors 2µF + 4µF + 8µF are connected in
series. Total capacitance (Ct) is 1/Ct = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 = 7/8
reciprocal of 7/8 is 8/7 therefore Ct (8/7) = 1.14µF
C. ? (2) Parallel : The total capacitance Ct = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4
etc
D. ? (2) Example : 5 µF + 7 µF are connected in parallel Ct =
12µF...30µF + 4µF + 6µf connected in parallel = 40µf

32. Inductors (L) in (1) series and in (2) parallel: [Information]

A. ? (1) Series :The total inductance (Lt) = L1 + L2 + L3 + R4 etc

B. ? (1) Example : Inductances 500 µH + 100 µH + 600 uH + 200
µH are connected in series. Lt = 1400 µH
C. ? (2) Parallel : Inductors in Parallel. Total inductance (Lt) 1/Lt =
1/L1 + 1/L2 + 1/L3 + etc
 When two inductors are in parallel we can use Lt = L1 x L2
divided by L1 + L2

Example: 6mH and 4mH are connected in parallel, total

inductance (Lt) = 6 x 4 divided by 6 + 4 = 24 / 10 = 2.4mH
D. ? (2) Example : Inductances 14 H + 3 H + 7 H are connected in
parallel. Total inductance (Lt). 1/Lt = 1/14 + 1/3 + 1/7 = 23/42
therefore Lt (42/23) = 1.82 H

33. 55 microfarad capacitor be also written ?

A. ? 55F
B. ? 55nF
C. ? 55uF
D. ? 55pF

34. 168 megohm value resistor can also be written as ____

A. ? 168 MW
B. ? 168 k
C. ? 168 MΩ
D. ? 168 mW

35. 1.2 gigahertz frequency also be written as ?

A. ? 1.2 ghz
B. ? 1.2Ghz
C. ? 1.20ghZ
D. ? 1.2GHz

36. Determine the resonant frequency of a tuned circuit whose

inductance is 150 MicroHenrys (μH) and the capacitance is 150
Picofard (pF)

A. ? 1.000 MHz
B. ? 1.061 MHz
C. ? 1.131 MHz
D. ? 1.456 MHz

37. An LC circuit is also called a tank circuit, tuned circuit or resonant

circuit, is an electric circuit built with a capacitor (C) and an inductor (L)
connected together. These circuits are used for producing signals at a
 particular frequency or accepting a signal from a more composite signal
at a particular frequency. [Information]

A. ? A series resonant circuit provides voltage magnification.

B. ? A parallel resonant circuit provides current magnification.
C. ? The most common application of LC circuits is tuning radio
transmitters and receivers. For example, when we tune a radio to
a particular station, the LC circuits are set at resonance for that
particular carrier frequency.

38. In a series resonant circuit at resonance, the circuit has:

[Information]

A. ? low impedance
B. ? Acceptor circuit : as a series resonance circuit only functions
on resonant frequency, this type of circuit is also known as an
Acceptor Circuit because at resonance, the impedance of the
circuit is at its minimum so easily accepts the current whose
frequency is equal to its resonant frequency.
C. ? Series resonance frequency happens when reactances are
equal.
Inductive reactance (XL) = Capacitive reactance (XC)
D. ? An RLC circuit is an electrical circuit consisting of a resistor
(R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C), connected in series or in
parallel.

39. In a parallel-resonant circuit at resonance, the circuit has a:

[Information]

A. ? Very high impedance at resonance

B. ? Rejector circuit : as a parallel resonance circuit only functions
on resonant frequency, this type of circuit is also known as an
Rejector Circuit because at resonance, the impedance of the
circuit is at its maximum thereby suppressing or rejecting the
current whose frequency is equal to its resonant frequency.

40. Three 1.5 volt DC batteries connected in series, the total voltage
is ___

A. ? 3.0 volts
B. ? 4.5 volts
 C. ? 1.5 volts
D. ? 2.75 volts

41. What is a good source of DC supply ?

A. ? Water
B. ? Rubber
C. ? Battery
D. ? Glass

42. What device or instrument is used to measure voltage in a

circuit ?

A. ? Spectrum Analyser
B. ? ODTR
C. ? Voltmeter
D. ? Thermometer

43. What device or instrument is used to measure current in a

circuit ?

A. ? ODTR
B. ? Ammeter
C. ? Ohmeter
D. ? Spectrum Analyser

44. What device or instrument is used to measure resistance in a

circuit ?

A. ? Ohmeter
B. ? Voltmeter
C. ? Thermometer
D. ? Ammeter

45. How must a voltmeter be connected in order to measure the

voltage of a component in a curcuit ?

A. ? Series to the component

B. ? Parallel to the component
C. ? Mesh to the component
D. ? None of the above
46. How must a ammeter be connected in order to measure the
current of a component in a circuit ?

A. ? Parallel to the component

B. ? Mesh to the component
C. ? Series to the component
D. ? None of the above

47. What electric value remains constant in a series circuit ?

A. ? Current
B. ? Voltage
C. ? Resistance
D. ? Inductance

48. What electric value remains constant in a parallel circuit ?

A. ? Current
B. ? Resistance
C. ? Capacitance
D. ? Voltage

49. The diameter of a copper wire is halved. Its resistance is ?

A. ? increase two times

B. ? increase three times
C. ? increase four times
D. ? increase six times

50. What is a good conductor of electricity ?

A. ? Glass
B. ? Rubber
C. ? Gold
D. ? Plastic

51. What is a good insulator of electricity ?

A. ? Bronze
B. ? Silver
C. ? Plastic
D. ? Copper
52. 1. Capacitor : [Link] Time Constant [Information]

A. ? [Link] constant (τ) in seconds in a capacitor circuit is the

product of the resistance (ohms) and capacitance (farads) τ = R x
C
The time required for a capacitor to charge up to one time
constant (τ) is approximately 63.2% of the value of an applied DC
voltage.
The time required for a capacitor to discharge to one time
constant (τ) is approximately 36.8% of its initial charge voltage.
A capacitor is considered 100% fully charged or fully discharged
after five time constants or 5τ.
B. ? Find time constant (τ) when C = 50µF (0.00005F) and R =
10k (10,000 Ω),
τ = R x C = 0.5 seconds. Time taken to full charge 5τ = 5 x τ = 5 x
0.5 = 2.5 seconds.
C. ? [Link] constant (τ) in seconds in a inductor circuit is
inductance (henrys) divided by resistance (ohms) τ = L / R
The time required for a inductor to charge up to one time constant
(τ) is approximately 63.2% of the value of an applied DC voltage.
The time required for a inductor to discharge to one time constant
(τ) is approximately 36.8% of its initial charge voltage.
A inductor is considered 100% fully charged or fully discharged
after five time constants or 5τ.
D. ? Inductance circuit has 0.4H and 200Ω, the time constant
would be τ = L/R = 0.002 seconds
Time taken to fully charge 5τ = τ x 5 = 0.002 x 5 = 0.01 seconds

53. Smith Chart: [Information]

A. ? Purpose: Assisting in solving problems with transmission

lines and matching circuits
B. ? Can be used to determine :Impedance and SWR values in
transmission lines
C. ? Smith Charts are useful to determine feedline line length
required to match a load to a radio transmitter.
D. ? If the impedances aren't matched, maximum power will not
be delivered
54. Wavelength (λ) : Frequency (f) : Speed of Light (c): [Information]

A. ? Wavelength (λ) : is the distance between two identical

adjacent points in a wave. It is typically measured between two
easily identifiable points, such as two adjacent crests or troughs in
a waveform in Meters (m)
B. ? Frequency (f) : measures the number of times something
occurs in a specific amount of time measured in Hertz (Hz)
C. ? The speed of light (c or v) is defined as 299,792,458 metres
per second (approximately 300,000,000 m/s (meters/second)

55. Transformer : Turns : Voltage : Current and Power Ratios.

[Information]

A. ? The ratio of the number of turns on the primary winding to

the number of turns on the secondary is called the turns ratio.
The number of turns on the primary is always specified first...For
example, a 5:1 transformer has five times as many turns on the
primary as on the secondary.
A 1:3 transformer has three times as many turns on the
secondary as on the primary....
A 1:1 ratio transformer is primarily used to isolate the primary
windings from the secondary windings.
B. ? Voltage Ratio:The ratio of the voltage (Vp) on the primary
winding to the voltage (Vs) on the secondary winding is the same
as the ratio of the number of turns on the primary (Np) winding to
the number of turns on the secondary (Ns) winding...Vp / Vs =
Np / Ns or Vp x Ns = Vs x Np

Example : A transformer with a primary winding of 10 turns and a

secondary winding of 100 turns for a turns ratio of 10 :100 or
1:10..... 200 volt applied to the primary will result in what
secondary voltage ? The transfomer with a 1:10 turns ratio would
mean Vs would be ten times the primary voltage that is 200V x 10
= 2000V or Vs = Vp x Ns / Np...200 x 100 / 10 = 2000V...This is a
stepped up transformer as the voltage is stepped up (the current
is stepped down).
C. ? Current Ratio: The ratio of the current (Is) in the secondary to
the current (Ip) in the primary is the same as the ratio of the
number of turns in the primary (Np) to the number of turns in the
secondary (Ns). Is / Ip = Np / Ns, this is the opposite way round to
 the voltage ratio.

240VAC is applied across a 10:1 transformer with a current of 4A

flowing in the primary what is the current (Is) in the secondary ?
Is / Ip = Np / Ns or Is x Ns = Ip x Np.....Is = Ip x Np / Ns = 4 x 10 /
1 = 40 amps and Vs = Vp x Ns / Np = 240 x 1 / 10 = 24V.
This is a step down transformer as the voltage is stepped down,
the current is stepped up
D. ? Power Ratio:The total power coming out of the transformer
must the same as the power flowing into it (neglecting minor
losses). Therefore, if the voltage increases, the current must
decrease to maintain the same total power. Likewise, if the output
voltage is lower, the output current must be higher to maintain the
same power...With both Step-up and Step-down transformers
primary power (Pp) = secondary power (Ps) or using the power
formula P = Vp x Ip = Vs x Is
Using the current ratio figures where we had Vp = 240V..Ip =
4A ...Vs = 24V and Is = 40A therefore Pp = 240 x 4 = 960W and
Ps = 24 x 40 = 960W

56. Root Mean Square (RMS): Peak Value and Average value
[Information]

A. ? The term "RMS" stands for "Root-Mean-Square" is the

effective value of a varying (AC) voltage or current......It is the
equivalent of a steady DC (constant) value which gives the same
effect......Also called the effective or heating value of alternating
current, is equivalent to a DC voltage that would provide the same
amount of heat generation in a resistor as the AC voltage would if
applied to that same resistor......
For example, a lamp connected to a 6V RMS AC supply will shine
with the same brightness when connected to a steady 6V DC
supply......
B. ? Most multi-meters, either voltmeters or ammeters measure
RMS value assuming a pure sinusoidal waveform.
Example if the multmeter reads 230 V AC, the RMS value is 230V
AC....The peak to peak of 325 AC volts will have RMS value of
325 x 0.707 = 229.7 (230V)
C. ? The peak to peak value of the RMS measurement is RMS x
1.41. RMS voltage of 230 V AC, peak to peak value would be 230
x 1.41 = 324.3 (325) volts.
 D. ? The average voltage is 0.637 x Peak [Link] average
voltage of 325V peak to peak = 0.637 x 325 = 207 Volts

57. What is the capacitive reactance of a capacitor whose value is

350 pF, operating on frequency 1200 kHz?

A. ? 350.7 ohms
B. ? 450.3 ohms
C. ? 410.8 ohms
D. ? 378.9 ohms

58. A resistor with color bands red, green and orange has a value
equal to:

A. ? 15 ohms
B. ? 159 ohms
C. ? 250000 ohms (25k ohms)
D. ? 2500 ohms (2.5k ohms)

59. What symbol denotes the positive polarity of a battery ?

A. ? Slash sign (/)

B. ? Plus sign (+)
C. ? X sign (x)
D. ? Minus sign (-)

60. What symbol denotes the negative polarity of a battery ?

A. ? Slash sign (/)

B. ? X sign (x)
C. ? Plus sign (+)
D. ? Minus sign (-)

61. What wire color often connects to the positive polarity of a

battery ?

A. ? Yellow
B. ? Blue
C. ? Red
D. ? Black
62. What wire color often connects to the negative polarity of a battery
?

A. ? Yellow
B. ? Red
C. ? Blue
D. ? Black

63. Impedance Matching : [Information]

A. ? Impedance matching is the practice of designing the input

impedance of an electrical load or the output impedance of its
corresponding signal source to maximize the power transfer or
minimize signal reflection from the load.
B. ? Impedance matching: Allows transfer of the radio frequency
energy from a generator (transmitter) to a load (antenna) through
transmission lines with zero or minimum power loss.

64. Three 1.5 volt DC batteries connected in parallel, the total voltage
is ___

A. ? 2.5 volts
B. ? 3 volts
C. ? 1.5 volts
D. ? 4,5 volts

65. What electrical value can be concluded if one reads 5 Amperes

on a component ?

A. ? Resistive value
B. ? Power value
C. ? Current value
D. ? Voltage value

66. What is the total inductance of 2 inductors (Microhenries) - valued

at 20 µH each and are connected in parallel ?

A. ? 40 µH
B. ? 30 µH
C. ? 20 µH
D. ? 10 µH
67. What is the total inductance of 3 inductors (Millihenries)
connected in series with the following values : 3 mH, 5 mH and 22 mH ?

A. ? 8 mH
B. ? 10 mH
C. ? 25 mH
D. ? 30 mH

68. What is the total current of a circuit having a voltage of 10V and a
total resistance of 10 ohms ?

A. ? 1A
B. ? 4A
C. ? 8A
D. ? 12A

69. Voltage (V or E) :

A. ? Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power

source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a
conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a
light.

70. What electrical value can be concluded if one reads 5 uF

(micofarads)on a component ?

A. ? Voltage value
B. ? Capacitance value
C. ? Power value
D. ? Resiatance value

71. What electrical value can be concluded if one reads 50 watts on a

component ?

A. ? Voltage value
B. ? Inductive value
C. ? Power value
D. ? Capacitance value

72. Amateur Radio frequency 430 Mhz - 440 Mhz belongs to what
frequency range ?
 A. ? HF
B. ? VHF
C. ? UHF
D. ? EHF

73. Skin Effect : [Information]

A. ? is a tendency for alternating current (AC) to flow mostly near

the outer surface of an electrical conductor, such as metal
[Link] effect becomes more and more apparent as the
frequency increases.
B. ? For alternating currents (AC), the skin effect causes the
resistance to increase with increasing frequency.
C. ? Skin effect is reduced using stranded wires because the
strands have limited contact area between each other, and field
distribution is better, reducing skin effect
D. ? DC, there is no change in frequency and hence the inductive
reactance is zero! So the current doesn’t find any opposition other
than the resistance and it flows completely in the conductor, not
just outside!

74. In AC and RF circuits that is expended in the transmission line on

the delivery of power to a complex load load but not consumed at the
load can be classfied as:

A. ? Reactive Power
B. ? Real Power
C. ? True Power
D. ? Imaginary Power

75. In a condition of series resonance, we can measure a current flow

through that is ________

A. ? Maximum
B. ? Minimum
C. ? Zero
D. ? Fluctating

76. What electical value is 0.85 mH ?

A. ? Resitance value
B. ? Capacitance value
 C. ? Inductance value
D. ? Power value

77. Three resistors 4 ohms, 12 ohms, and 18 ohms are connected in

series what is the total value ?

A. ? 10 ohms
B. ? 16 ohms
C. ? 34 ohms
D. ? 46 ohms

78. What is the power dissipated by a load resistor supplied by 48V

source and having a total current of 2A flowing through it ?

A. ? 48 watts
B. ? 54 watts
C. ? 96 Watts
D. ? 102 watts

79. What is the voltage across a load dissipating 15W of power and
consumes 3A of current ?

A. ? 8V
B. ? 1V
C. ? 5V
D. ? 12V

80. What is the current flowing through a load having 12v

measurement across it and dissipates 4W of power ?

A. ? 3A
B. ? 0.5A
C. ? 1.5A
D. ? 0.333A

81. In what component does one commonly find the resistance value
in a circuit ?

A. ? Capicitor
B. ? Inductor
C. ? Transistor
 D. ? Resistor

82. In what component does one commonly find the inductance value
in a circuit ?

A. ? Inductor
B. ? Capacitor
C. ? Resistor
D. ? Transformer

83. On what component does one commonly find the capacitance

value in a circuit ?

A. ? Resistor
B. ? Capacitor
C. ? Inductor
D. ? Diode

84. What are included in the High Frequency range ?

A. ? 3 Mhz - 30 Mhz
B. ? 30 Mhz - 300 Mhz
C. ? 300 Mhz - 3000 Mhz
D. ? 3 Ghz - 30 Ghz

85. What are included in the Very High Frequency range ?

A. ? 3 MHz - 30 MHz
B. ? 30 MHz - 300 MHz
C. ? 300 MHz - 3000 MHz
D. ? 3 GHz - 30 GHz

86. What are included in the Ultra High High Frequency range ?

A. ? 3 MHz - 30 MHz
B. ? 30 MHz - 300 MHz
C. ? 300 MHz - 3000 MHz
D. ? 3 GHz - 30 GHz

87. What is another way of writing 3000 Mhz ?

A. ? 3 GHz
B. ? 30 GHz
 C. ? 3 THz
D. ? 30 THz

88. Time Constant : RC (Resistor - Capacitor) and RL (Resistor -

Inductor) circuits [Information]

A. ? RC : The time constant (in seconds) of an RC circuit, is equal

to the product of the circuit resistance (in ohms) and the circuit
capacitance (in farads).
B. ? RC : A resistor–capacitor circuit (RC circuit), or RC filter or
RC network, is an electric circuit composed of resistors and
capacitors driven by a voltage or current source. A first order RC
circuit is composed of one resistor and one capacitor and is the
simplest type of RC circuit.
C. ? RL : The time required for the current flowing in the LR series
circuit to reach its maximum steady state value is equivalent to
about 5 time constants or 5τ. This time constant τ, is measured by
τ = L/R, in seconds, where R is the value of the resistor in ohms
and L is the value of the inductor in Henries.

89. What does HF represent in reference to frequency ranges ?

A. ? High Fidelity
B. ? High Frequency

90. What does VHF represent in reference to frequency ranges ?

A. ? Very High Frequency

B. ? Variable High Frequency
C. ? Very High Fidelity
D. ? Variable High Fidelity

91. Capacitor : Electrolytic Capacitor : [Information]

A. ? Capacitor a device used to store an electric charge,

consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an
insulator...The voltage rating on a capacitor is the maximum
amount of voltage that a capacitor can safely be exposed to and
can store.
B. ? Capacitor : The standard unit of capacitance is the farad
(F).... This is a large unit; more common units are the microfarad,
abbreviated µF and the picofarad, abbreviated pF.
 C. ? Electrolytic Capacitor is a polarized capacitor whose anode
or positive(+) plate is made of a metal that forms an insulating
oxide layer through anodization. This oxide layer acts as the
dielectric of the capacitor.
D. ? Electrolytic capacitors are often marked with a stripe. That
stripe indicates the NEGATIVE (-) lead. If it's an axial leaded
capacitor (leads come out of opposite ends of the capacitor), the
stripe may be accompanied by an arrow that points to the
negative lead.

92. What is another way of writing 1 kilowatt ?

A. ? 1000 watts
B. ? 100 watts
C. ? 1000 ohms
D. ? 1000 volts

93. What is another way of writing 470 kilo-ohms ?

A. ? 47,000 ohms
B. ? 470 ohms
C. ? 470,000 ohms
D. ? 4,700 ohms

94. What is another way of writing 1 V ?

A. ? 1 kilo - volt
B. ? 1 mega - volt
C. ? 1000 milli - volt
D. ? 100 milli - volts

95. In what frequency range does the 7.095 MHz A3J signal belong to
?

A. ? VHF
B. ? HF
C. ? UHF
D. ? EHF

96. Two identical capacitors are connected in series. If the value of

the capacitors is 4 µf each. What is the total capacitance ?

A. ? 2 µf
 B. ? 4 µf
C. ? 8 µf
D. ? 16 µf

97. Two capacitors rated 10 F each are connected in parallel, the

resultant capacitance is______

A. ? 5F
B. ? 10 F
C. ? 20 F
D. ? 40 F

98. Three identical capacitors rated at 120 µf each are connected in

series. What is there equivelant capacitance ?

A. ? 10 µf
B. ? 20 µf
C. ? 40 µf
D. ? 60 µf

99. Two resistors valued at 3 and 6 ohms respectively are connected

in parallel. What is the resultant resistance ?

A. ? 1 ohm
B. ? 2 ohm
C. ? 3 ohm
D. ? 4 ohm

100. When the resistance of a copper wire is increase in diameter ?

The resistance is ________

A. ? reduced
B. ? stays the same
C. ? increased
D. ? zero

101. A 12 v car battery is connected across a 120 ohm load. What is

the current that flows through the load ?

A. ? 1 Amp
B. ? 2 amps
C. ? 0.1A
D. ? 0.01A
102. 1 Micohenry is equal to ____

A. ? 0.0001 H
B. ? 0.00001 H
C. ? 0.001 H
D. ? 0.000001 H

103. How many micofarads are there in 1 farad ?

A. ? 1 hundred
B. ? 1 thousand
C. ? 1 million
D. ? 1 billion

104. For maximum current, dry cells should be connect in___

A. ? series
B. ? parallel
C. ? parallel and series

105. Energy and Power : [Information]

A. ? Energy : is defined as the amount of work that can be

performed by force. Energy is 'watt-hour' and can be stored.
B. ? Power : is defined as the rate at which work is performed.
Power is measured in 'watt' and cannot be stored.

106. If we increase by two times the resistance of a circuit whose

voltage is kept constant. What will happen to the current ?

A. ? the current will be reduced to zero

B. ? the current will double
C. ? the current will be halved
D. ? the current will be absorbed

107. Dry (battery) cells should be connected in series to_____

A. ? to produce a lower voltage

B. ? to produce a higher voltage

108. Storage batteries are rated in _____

 A. ? voltage - hour
B. ? ampere - hour
C. ? capacitance - hour
D. ? inductance - hour

109. If the diameter of a wire is doubled ( x 2 ) its resistance becomes

a

A. ? eighth (1/8)
B. ? half (1/2)
C. ? quarter (1/4)
D. ? 1 tenth (1/10)

110. Example of a good electrical insulator _____

A. ? aluminum
B. ? tin
C. ? rubber
D. ? copper

111. A example of a good semi conductor______

A. ? silicon
B. ? magnesium
C. ? glass
D. ? sodium

112. Prefix milli (m) value is _______

A. ? 0.01
B. ? 0.001
C. ? 0.0001
D. ? 0.00001

113. Electrical power is measured in______

A. ? Farads
B. ? Volts
C. ? Amps
D. ? Watts

114. Current and Voltage Dividers : [Information]

 A. ? Current : Current divides when the resistors are connected in
parallel
B. ? Current : A parallel circuit has two or more paths for current
to flow through. Voltage is the same across each component of
the parallel circuit. The sum of the currents through each path is
equal to the total current that flows from the source.
C. ? Voltage :The voltage divides when the resistors are
connected in series
D. ? Voltage : The amount by which the voltage drops over
across each resistor depends on the relative values of each
resistor and the total resistance.

115. An example of a widely used semi conductor material___

A. ? germanium
B. ? silica
C. ? bromide
D. ? feldspar

116. Current (A) : [Information]

A. ? Current is a flow of electrical charge carriers, usually

electrons or electron-deficient atoms. The common symbol for
current is the uppercase letter I. Electric current can be either
direct or alternating.
B. ? One ampere of current is defined as one coulomb of
electrical charge moving past a unique point in a second.
C. ? The coulomb (symbol: C) is equivalent to the charge of
approximately 6.242×10 to the 18th
D. ? Effect of current flow ?
1) Heat is dissipated : Heat is generated. If the current is small
then the amount of heat generated is likely to be very small and
may not be noticed. However if the current is larger then it is
possible that a noticeable amount of heat is generated.
2) Magnetic effect: A magnetic field is built up around the
conductor. If a current is flowing in conductor then it is possible to
detect this by placing a compass close to a wire carrying a
reasonably large direct current, the compass needle can be seen
to be deflect.
117. A ____ is an instrument that measures resistance less than one
ohm.

A. ? multi meter
B. ? grid dip meter
C. ? Wheatstone bridge
D. ? closed circuit

118. Unit of conductance ?

A. ? Amps
B. ? Ohms
C. ? Siemens
D. ? Watts

119. The main characteristic of a diode is:

A. ? high resistance
B. ? low conductivity
C. ? reverse bias
D. ? current flows in one direction

120. What is the value of the resistance having the color bands : green
- green - orange ?

A. ? 55 Kohms
B. ? 55 ohm
C. ? 550 ohms
D. ? 5500 ohms

121. What is the frequency of operation when wavelength of the radio

signal is 3 meters long ?

A. ? 100 mhz
B. ? 200 mhz
C. ? 300 mhz
D. ? 400 mhz

122. To convert wavelength of 10 Meters to frequency in MHz

A. ? 300 + 10 Meters = 310 MHz

B. ? 300 x 10 Meters = 3000 MHz
 C. ? 300 / 10 Meters = 30 MHz
D. ? 300 - 10 Meters = 270 MHz

123. In order to protect the station from lightning, all antenna system
and equipment should be_______

A. ? terminated
B. ? grounded
C. ? painted
D. ? secured

124. The use of a key-operated switch is recommended in order to

_____

A. ? prevent operation of unauthorized persons

B. ? conserve electricity
C. ? prevent unwanted radiation
D. ? extend equipment life

125. The circuit element that opposes any change in voltage is____

A. ? Transistor
B. ? Resistor
C. ? Inductor
D. ? Capacitor

126. The logarithm of the ratio of the output power over the input power
_____

A. ? Impedance
B. ? Reactance
C. ? Conductance
D. ? Bel

127. A series circuit consists of an inductance of 2 H and a

capacitance of 400 uF. What is the resonant frequency?

A. ? 2.3 Hz
B. ? 5.6 Hz
C. ? 7.1 Hz
D. ? 8.9 Hz
128. Mega is ______

A. ? 100
B. ? 1000
C. ? 10,000
D. ? 1,000,000

129. The circuit element that opposes any change in current is_____

A. ? Resistor
B. ? Fuse
C. ? Inductor
D. ? Capacitor

130. Electro Magnet : [Information]

A. ? An electromagnet is a type of magnet in which the magnetic

field is produced by an electric current. The magnetic field
disappears when the current is turned off. Electromagnets usually
consist of wire wound into a coil. The poles of an electromagnet
can be reversed by reversing the flow of electricity.

131. Power Factor : [Information]

A. ? The power factor is the ratio between Real Power and

Apparent Power. It's expressed as a value between -1 and 1 and
can be either inductive (lagging) or capacitive (leading). If the
power factor is 1, then all of the, power supplied is being used for
productive work and this is called 'unity'.

132. Thevenin's Theorem [Information]

A. ? Thevenin's Theorem states that “Any linear circuit containing

several voltages and resistances can be replaced by just one
single voltage in series with a single resistance connected across
the load“.
B. ? Thevenin theorem is an analytical method used to change a
complex circuit into a simple equivalent circuit consisting of a
single resistance in series with a source voltage.
133. What is the difference between an insulator, conductor and
semiconductor of electricity? [Information]

A. ? Conductors let electricity pass through them easily....most

metals are good electrical conductors
B. ? Insulators do not allow electricity to pass through them...
most nonmetals are not good conductors of electricity.
C. ? Semiconductor material have an resistance levels between
those of a conductor and an insulator......Examples of
semiconductor materials are germanium, selenium, and silicon.

134. 73 de 4F3EW - 17 November 2021

A. ?