Class 8 – General Science
Chapter: Magnetism
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Marks: 75
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
(15 Marks – 1 mark each)
Choose the correct answer and fill the circle.
1. Magnets attract materials made of:
○ Plastic
○ Iron
○ Glass
○ Paper
2. Magnetic field lines always move from:
○ South to North
○ North to South outside the magnet
○ East to West
○ Center to edge
3. A natural magnet is called:
○ Lodestone
○ Bar magnet
○ Horseshoe magnet
○ Soft iron
4. Which one is a magnetic material?
○ Rubber
○ Wood
○ Cobalt
○ Glass
5. Temporary magnets are used in:
○ Compass
○ TV
○ Mic
○ Electromagnets
6. The magnetic compass was first used by:
○ Germans
○ Arabs
○ Chinese
○ Egyptians
7. A freely suspended magnet always points toward:
○ East-West
○ North-South
○ South-East
○ West-North
8. The strongest part of a magnet is:
○ Center
○ Poles
○ Edge
○ North
9. Which of the following is not a property of a magnet?
○ Has two poles
○ Like poles repel
○ Unlike poles attract
○ Can attract all metals
10. When a magnet breaks into two, each piece becomes:
○ Non-magnetic
○ Electric
○ A magnet
○ Weak metal
11. Which of the following is a use of magnets?
○ Making bread
○ Painting walls
○ In MRI machines
○ Making clothes
12. Electromagnets require:
○ Electricity
○ Heat
○ Wind
○ Water
13. Magnetic poles always exist:
○ Singly
○ In pairs
○ Randomly
○ Sometimes only
14. Compass needle is a:
○ Plastic bar
○ Piece of thread
○ Small magnet
○ Wooden stick
15. Magnets can be made from:
○ Plastic and paper
○ Iron and steel
○ Gold and silver
○ Water and air
Section B – Short Questions
(30 Marks – 6 × 5 = 30 marks)
Answer any 6 of the following:
1. Define magnetism. Write two types of magnets.
2. Write five uses of magnets in daily life.
3. Differentiate between magnetic and non-magnetic materials with two examples each.
4. Write three properties of magnetic field lines.
5. Explain the difference between permanent and temporary magnets with examples.
6. Describe the structure and working of a magnetic compass.
7. How does rubbing a magnet on an iron nail make it magnetic?
8. Explain the role of Earth’s magnetism in navigation.
Section C – Long Questions
(30 Marks – 3 × 10 = 30 marks)
Attempt any 3 of the following:
1. Explain an experiment to prove that like poles repel and unlike poles attract. (Include
labeled diagram)
2. Describe three methods of making magnets. Which is the most common?
3. Draw and explain the magnetic field lines around a bar magnet.
4. Write a detailed note on the uses of electromagnets and permanent magnets in modern
life.
5. Explain the importance of magnets in science and technology with at least 5 examples.