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Essential Programming Concepts Explained

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to programming and computer science concepts. It covers topics such as programming languages, data structures, software development, and testing methodologies. Each question is followed by a concise answer, making it a quick reference guide for basic programming knowledge.

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komalikotte5
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views3 pages

Essential Programming Concepts Explained

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to programming and computer science concepts. It covers topics such as programming languages, data structures, software development, and testing methodologies. Each question is followed by a concise answer, making it a quick reference guide for basic programming knowledge.

Uploaded by

komalikotte5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

THINK-TAC-TOE

1. Which language is used to style web pages? → CSS (Cascading Style


Sheets)
2. What is a loop used for in programming? → To repeat a set of
instructions
3. What symbol is used to end a statement in C/C++? → Semicolon ( ; )
4. What does IDE stand for in programming? → Integrated Development
Environment
5. What is the output of print(2**3) in Python? → 8
6. What is a variable? → A container to store data
7. What does Java run on? → Java Virtual Machine (JVM)
8. What is the default file extension of a Python file? → .py
9. What is recursion in programming? → A function calling itself
10. What data type is used for true/false? → Boolean
11. What is Git used for? → Version control
12. What is the full form of API? → Application Programming Interface
13. What symbol starts a comment in Python? → #
14. Which keyword is used to define a function in Python? → def
15. What is an array? → A collection of similar data types
16. What does CPU stand for? → Central Processing Unit
17. What language is commonly used for web pages? → HTML
18. Where is data stored permanently? → Hard disk
19. Which device displays output? → Monitor
20. Which device is used for input? → Keyboard
21. What is the brain of a computer? → CPU
22. What is the full form of RAM? → Random Access Memory
23. What converts code to machine language? → Compiler
24. What is a single unit of data called? → Bit
25. What runs the computer hardware? → Software
26. What kind of software is Microsoft Word? → Application software
27. What kind of software is Windows OS? → System software
28. What is the process of finding errors? → Debugging
29. What is a mistake in code called? → Bug
30. What structure uses nodes and edges? → Graph
31. What data structure uses FIFO? → Queue
32. What data structure uses LIFO? → Stack
33. What kind of language is Python? → High-level language
34. What stores information in key-value pairs? → Dictionary
35. What does HTTP stand for? → HyperText Transfer Protocol
36. What is a simplified system model called? → Prototype
37. What is a function inside a class called? → Method
38. What is used to group similar code? → Module
39. What is a collection of related tables? → Database
40. What is a unique ID in a table? → Primary key
41. What is testing without knowing code? → Blackbox testing
42. What is testing with full code access? → Whitebox testing
43. What checks the system as a whole? → Integration testing
44. What is the first step of software designing? → Requirement
gathering
45. What is the process of writing code? → Programming
46. What is the result of compiling code? → Executable
47. What shows step-by-step logic flow? → Flowchart
48. What holds multiple related values? → Array
49. What term describes repeating a process? → Loop
50. What do we call a block of reusable code? → Function
51. What term means storing data permanently? → Saving
52. What language uses <tag> symbols? → HTML
53. Which type of database uses tables? → Relational database
54. What is the language used for queries? → SQL
55. What is a 1 or 0 in computing called? → Bit
56. What tool is used for version control? → Git
57. What kind of error occurs during execution? → Runtime error
58. What language runs on browsers? → JavaScript
59. What is the central file of a website? → Index file
60. What defines object properties in OOP? → Attributes
61. What ensures secure communication online? → Encryption
62. What protocol is used for emails? → SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol)
63. What converts HTML to a visual page? → Browser
64. What is the practice of protecting data? → Security
65. What type of loop runs at least once? → Do-while loop
66. What keyword is used to repeat in Python? → while
67. What is a private copy of a repository? → Fork
68. What is used to test small code units? → Unit testing
69. What is a common operating system? → Windows
70. What operator checks equality? → ==

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