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Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Guide

The document details the design calculations for a reinforced concrete beam with specified dimensions and material properties. It includes computations for maximum capacity, tension-controlled capacity, and checks for steel ratios at both midspan and support locations. The design concludes that the beam is tension-controlled and specifies the required number of reinforcing steel bars.

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35 views3 pages

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design Guide

The document details the design calculations for a reinforced concrete beam with specified dimensions and material properties. It includes computations for maximum capacity, tension-controlled capacity, and checks for steel ratios at both midspan and support locations. The design concludes that the beam is tension-controlled and specifies the required number of reinforcing steel bars.

Uploaded by

alalalibahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

FM
BEAM DATA:
b= 250
h= 400

Beam Length 2.30 m

DESIGNING DATA:
Mmidspan 8.32225632 kN.m b 250 mm
M support 16.6445126 kN.m h 400 mm
fc' 21 MPa d' 58 mm
fy 275 MPa Østirrups 10 mm
Øbar 16 mm asstirrups 78.53982 mm2
asbar 201.06193 mm2 Cc 40 mm
deff 342 mm β 0.85

COMPUTATION FOR THE MAXIMUM CAPACITY OF THE BEAM

cmax = 3 amax = βcmax


d
7 eff
cmax = 146.571429 mm amax = 124.586 mm

800 − fy Φ C (d- amax/2)


Φ = 0.65 + 0.25 Mumax =
1000 − fy Mumax = 1.3E+08 [Link]
ΦMAX = 0.83103 Mumax = 129.232 kN.m

AT MIDSPAN AT SUPPORT
MU < Mumax MU < Mumax
8.322 kN.m < 129.231706 kN.m 16.64451 kN.m < 129.2317 kN.m

SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM


Compression steel not needed. Compression steel not needed.
Design for Flexure (Singly Reinforced Beam)
Midspan of Beam

Tension-Controlled Capacity Min & Max Steel Ratio


3
𝑐 = 𝑑 1.4 *steel ratio min
8 𝜌 =
cT = 128.25 mm 𝑓𝑦
aT = β1cT
aT = 109.0125 mm 3 𝑓𝑐′
𝜌 = 0.85𝛽
7 𝑓𝑦
Φ𝑀 =0.90 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏 𝑑 − *steel ratio max
ΦMnT = 125870931 Nmm
ΦMnT = 125.8709 kNm ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.0236
125.8709 > 8.3223 kNm
THE BEAM IS TENSION CONTROLLED
Φ= 0.90

Solvin for ω Checks:

Mu=Φfc'ω(1-0.59ω)bd2 𝑎 𝑁𝑜. 𝑅𝑆𝐵 𝑓𝑦


𝑎=
Solve for ω using Quadratic Eqn: 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑏
ω(1-0.59ω) = 0.0151 a= 37.171 mm
ω= 0.0152
600(𝑑 − 𝑐)
Solving for ρ - Steel Ratio
𝑓𝑠 =
𝑐
fs = 4092.353 MPa Yields!
ρ= wfc'/fy
ρ= 0.0012 𝑎 𝑁𝑜. 𝑅𝑆𝐵
𝜌=
ρmin > ρ < ρmax 𝑏𝑑
Adopt: ρ= 0.007 Ok!
ρmin = 0.0051

Solving for - Area of Tensile Steel Φ= 0.90


AS = ρbd Φ= 0.90
2
AS = 435.2727 mm
𝑀𝑢=Φ𝑎 𝑁𝑜. 𝑅𝑆𝐵 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
Number of RSB
Mu = 48.282 kNm Safe!
[Link] = As/aSB
[Link] = 2.1649

3 pcs. 16mmØ RSB


Design for Flexure (Singly Reinforced Beam)
Support of Beam

Tension-Controlled Capacity Min & Max Steel Ratio


3
𝑐 = 𝑑 1.4 *steel ratio min
8 𝜌 =
cT = 128.25 mm 𝑓𝑦
aT = β1cT
aT = 109.0125 mm 3 𝑓𝑐′
𝜌 = 0.85𝛽
7 𝑓𝑦
Φ𝑀 =0.90 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 𝑎𝑏 𝑑 − *steel ratio max
ΦMnT = 125870931 Nmm
ΦMnT = 125.8709 kNm ρmin = 0.0051
ρmax = 0.0236
125.8709 > 16.6445 kNm
THE BEAM IS TENSION CONTROLLED
Φ= 0.90

Solvin for ω Checks:

Mu=Φfc'ω(1-0.59ω)bd2 𝑎 𝑁𝑜. 𝑅𝑆𝐵 𝑓𝑦


𝑎=
Solve for ω using Quadratic Eqn: 0.85𝑓𝑐 𝑏
ω(1-0.59ω) = 0.0301 a= 37.171 mm
ω= 0.0307
600(𝑑 − 𝑐)
Solving for ρ - Steel Ratio
𝑓𝑠 =
𝑐
fs = 4092.353 MPa Yields!
ρ= wfc'/fy
ρ= 0.0023 𝑎 𝑁𝑜. 𝑅𝑆𝐵
𝜌=
ρmin > ρ < ρmax 𝑏𝑑
Adopt: ρ= 0.007 Ok!
ρmin = 0.0051

Solving for - Area of Tensile Steel Φ= 0.90


AS = ρbd Φ= 0.90
2
AS = 435.2727 mm
𝑀𝑢=Φ𝑎 𝑁𝑜. 𝑅𝑆𝐵 𝑓𝑦 𝑑 −
Number of RSB
Mu = 48.282 kNm Safe!
[Link] = As/aSB
[Link] = 2.1649

3 pcs. 16mmØ RSB

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