Practical 01

Q1
#display your name and school in two separate lines

name=input("enter your name")

school=input("enter your school")

print(name)

print(school)

Q2
#Display the following output using print() statements

#*

#**

#***

#****

#*****

print("*")

print("**")

print("***")

print("****")

Q3
# Input values for int, float and string data types and display the value of each of the variable.

int_value=int(input("enter an integer value:"))

float_value=float(input("enter a float value"))

string_value=input("enter a string value ")

print("\nThe values you entered are:")

print(f"integer:{int_value}")
print(f"float:{float_value}")

print(f"string:{string_value}")

Q4
#Input two integers and display the total.

no1=int(input("enter a number"))

no2=int(input("enter a number"))

sum=no1+no2

print(f"sum of 2 numbers:{sum}")

Q5
# Input two numbers with decimals(fractions) and display the average with decimals.

no1=float(input("enter a number"))

no2=float(input("enter a number"))

sum=no1+no2

average=sum/2

print (f"the average is:{average}")

Q6
#Input a student name, birth year and display student name with age.

name=input("enter a name")

byear=int(input("enter birthyear"))

current_year=2024

age=current_year-byear
print(f"my name is {name} and i'm {age} years old")

Q7
#Input two numbers, swap the values and display the output. (Before swap and after swap)

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))

# before swap

print(f"Before swap: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}")

num1, num2 = num2, num1

# after swap

print(f"After swap: num1 = {num1}, num2 = {num2}")

practical 02
Q1
#Have the computer print

#HI, HOW OLD ARE YOU?

#on one line. The user then enters his or her age immediately after the question mark. The
computer then skips two lines and prints on two consecutive lines.

#WELCOME (age)

#LET’S BE FRIENDS!

#Write a complete Python program to do the above.

print("HI HOW OLD ARE YOU?",end="")

age = input()

print(f"\n\nWELCOME {age}")
print("LET'S BE FRIENDS!")

Q2
#Write a simple program to evaluate the average speed of a car traveled in meters per second
(ms-1). Given that

#average speed=distance travelled\time taken

#Try using integer variables. What would be the problem? Why? How to fix the problem?

distance=int(input("enter the distance travelled"))

time=int(input("enter the time taken"))

speed=distance/time

print(f"average speed is {speed}")

Q3
#Convert a temperature reading in degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius, using the formula

#C = ( 5 / 9 ) x ( F – 32 )

#Test the program with the following values: 68, 150, 212, 0, -22, -200 (degree Fahrenheit).

test_values = [68, 150, 212, 0, -22, -200]

for f in test_values:
c = (5 / 9) * (f - 32)
print(f"{f}°F = {c:.2f}°C")
Practical 03
Q1
#Write a program to add two numbers and subtract the second number from the first.

num1=int(input("enter the first number"))

num2=int(input("enter the second number"))

difference=num2-num1

print(f"the answer is:{difference}")

Q2
#Input a number and increment the value of a number by 1 and display it.

x=int(input("enter a number"))

increment=x+1

print(f"the answer is:{increment}")

Q3
#Decrement the value of a number by 1 and display it.

x=int(input("enter a number:"))
decrement=x-1

print(f"the answer is:{decrement}")

Q4
#Write a program to multiply two numbers and divide the first number by the second.

x=int(input("enter the first number"))

y=int(input("enter the second number"))

multiplication=x*y

division=x/y

print(f"the answer to multiplication is:{multiplication} and division:{division}")

Q5
#Find the square of a number.

x=float(input("enter a number"))

square=x**2

print(f"the square of {x} is :{square}")

Q6
#Find the remainder when one number is divided by another.

num1=float(input("enter the first number:"))

num2=float(input("enter the second number:"))

print(f"the remainder is :{remainder}")

Q7
# Perform floor division of two numbers.

num1 = int(input("Enter the first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter the second number: "))

floor_division = num1 // num2

print(f"The floor division of {num1} by {num2} is {floor_division}.")

Q8
#Swap the values of two variables using arithmetic operators.

a=int(input("enter 1st number(a):"))

b=int(input("enter 2nd number(b):"))

a=a+b

b=a-b

a=a-b

print("After swapping:")

print("a =",a)

print("b=",b)
Q9
#Find the average of three numbers.

num1=int(input("enter the first number"))

num2=int(input("enter the second number"))

num3=int(input("enter the third number"))

sum=num1+num2+num3

average = sum/3

print(f"the average is : {average}")

Q10
# Write a program to calculate the result of a + (b * c).

a=int(input("enter a value for a:"))

b=int(input("enter a value for b:"))

c=int(input("enter a value for c:"))

x=a+(b*c)

print("the result is:",x)

Q11
# Calculate the area of a rectangle given its length and width.

length=float(input("enter a value:"))

width=float(input("enter a value"))

area=length*width
print(f"the area of rectangle is:{area}")

Q12
# Calculate the perimeter of a rectangle.

length=float(input("enter a value"))

width=float(input("enter a value"))

perimeter=length*2+width*2

print(f"the perimeter of the rectangle is :{perimeter}")

Q13
#Check if a number is even or odd using the modulus operator.

num=int(input("enter a number"))

if num % 2 == 0:

print(f"{num} is an even number")

else:

print(f"{num} is an odd number")

Q14
#Swap two variables without using a temporary variable or addition/subtraction.

a=int(input("enter the first number (a):"))

b=int(input("enter the first number (b):"))

a= a^b
b= a^b

a= a^b

print("after swapping:")

print("a = ",a)

print("b = ",b)

Q15
#Calculate the BMI using the formula BMI = weight / (height ** 2).

weight=float(input("enter your weight(in kg):"))

height=float(input("enter your height(in meters):"))

BMI=weight/(height**2)

print(f"your BMI is:{BMI:.2f}")

practical 04
Q1
#write a python program to allow the user to input two numbers and display the highest number

num1=int(input("enter the 1st number"))

num2=int(input("enter the 2nd number"))

if (num1>num2):

print(f"{num1} is the highest")

else:

print(f"{num2} is the highest")

#write a program to input three number and display the highest number and smallest number

num1=float(input("enter 1st number"))

num2=float(input("enter 2nd number"))

num3=float(input("enter 3rd number"))

highest=max(num1,num1,num3)

smallest=min(num1,num2,num3)

print(f"the highest number:{highest}")

print(f"the smallest number:{smallest}")

Q3
#Display employee name, new salary, when the user inputs employee name, and basic salary.

# You can refer following formula and the table to calculate new salary:

# New Salary = Basic Salary + Increment

# Basic Salary Increment

# Less than 5000 5% of Basic Salary

# More than or equal 5000

# and less than 10000 10% of Basic Salary

# More than or equal 10,000 15% of Basic Salary

employee_name=input("enter the employee's name:")

basic_salary=int(input("enter the basic salary:"))

increment=0.05*basic_salary

elif 5000 <= basic_salary>10000:

increment=0.10*basic_salary

else:

increment=0.15*basic_salary

new_salary=basic_salary + increment

print(f"\nEmployee Name: {employee_name}")

print(f"New salary: {new_salary:.2f}")

Q4
#Write a program that reads the radius of a circle and prints the circle’s diameter, circumference
and area.

#Use the constant value 3.14159 for π. Perform each of these calculations inside the print
statement(s).

radius=float(input("enter the radius of the circle:"))

print(f"Diameter:{2*radius}")

print(f"circumference:{2*3.14159*radius}")

print(f"Area:{3.14159*radius**2}")

Q5
#Write a program that reads in two integers and determines and prints if the first is a multiple of
the second.

num1=int(input("enter 1st number:"))

num2=int(input("enter 2nd number:"))

print(f"{num1} is a multiple of {num2}")

else:

print(f"{num1} is not a multiple of {num2}")

Q6
# Write a program that inputs three numbers and displays the highest number among them. If
two or more numbers are equal,

#display a message indicating that they are equal.

num1=int(input("enter 1st number:"))

num2=int(input("enter 2nd number:"))

num3=int(input("enter 3rd number:"))

if num1==num2:

print(f"1st and 2nd numbers are equal")

elif num1==num3:

print(f"1st and 3rd numbers are equal")

elif num2==num3:

print(f"2nd and 3rd numbers are equal")

elif num1==num2==num3:

print("All the numbers are equal")

highest=max(num1,num2,num3)

print(f"highest number is {highest}")

Q7
# Write a program that takes a student's score as input and assigns a grade based on the
following criteria:

# 90–100: Grade A

#80–89: Grade B

#70–79: Grade C
#60–69: Grade D

#Below 60: Grade F

# Function to assign grade based on score

score=int(input("enter your marks(0-100): "))

if 90 <= score <= 100:

print("you have got a Grade A")

elif 80 <= score <= 89:

print("you have got a Grade B")

elif 70 <= score <= 79:

print ("you have got a Grade C")

elif 60 <= score <= 69:

print("you have got a Grade D")

elif 0 <= score < 60:

print("you have got a Grade F")

Q8
# Write a program that calculates the discount for a customer based on the total purchase
amount:

# Purchase below $100: No discount

#$100 to $500: 5% discount

#$500 to $1000: 10% discount

# Above $1000: 15% discount Display the total amount after applying the discount.

purchase_amount=float(input("please, enter the total purchase amount($) :"))

if purchase_amount < 100:

discount = 0

elif 100 <= purchase_amount <= 500:

discount = 0.05 * purchase_amount

discount = 0.10 * purchase_amount

else:

discount = 0.15 * purchase_amount

total_amount = purchase_amount - discount

print(f"Original Purchase Amount: ${purchase_amount:.2f}")

print(f"Discount Applied: ${discount:.2f}")

print(f"Total Amount After Discount: ${total_amount:.2f}")

Q9
#Write a program to check if a given year is a leap year or not. A year is a leap year if:

#It is divisible by 4, but not by 100.

#OR it is divisible by 400.

year = int(input("Enter a year: "))

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):

print(f"{year} is a leap year.")

else:

print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")

Q10
# Write a program that takes three angles of a triangle as input and determines whether the
triangle is valid.

# A triangle is valid if the sum of its angles equals 180 degrees.

# Function to check if a triangle is valid

angle1 = float(input("Enter the first angle of the triangle: "))

angle3 = float(input("Enter the third angle of the triangle: "))

if angle1 > 0 and angle2 > 0 and angle3 > 0 and (angle1 + angle2 + angle3 == 180):

print("The triangle is valid.")

else:

print("The triangle is not valid.")

practical 05
Q1
# Write a Python program to print numbers from 0 to 100. (You are required to write 2 separate
answers each using While

#and For looping structures).

# Using while loop

num = 0

while num <= 100:

print(num, end="\n ")

num += 1

# Using for loop

for num in range(101):

print(num, end=" ")

Q2
#Write a Python program to calculate and print the total of 10 marks and the average. If the

#average is less than 50 program should print “Fail!” otherwise “Pass!”

marks=[]

total = 0
for i in range(1, 11):

mark = float(input(f"Enter mark {i}: "))

[Link](mark)

total = sum(marks)

average = total / 10

print(f"\nTotal Marks: {total:.2f}")

print(f"Average Marks: {average:.2f}")

if average < 50:

print("Fail!")

else:

print("Pass!")

Q3
#Write a Python program to calculate factorial of a user given number. Hint:

#Select an appropriate looping structure.

#Factorial of ‘0’ is ‘1’ (0! = 1)

#Ex: factorial of number 5 is #calculated as 5! = 5*4*3*2*1

number = int(input("Enter a number to calculate its factorial: "))

result = 1

i=1

while i <= number:

result *= i

i += 1
print(f"Factorial of {number} is {result}")

Q4
# Write a Python program to calculate the sum of all digits of a user given number.

#If user input 123 your program should output 6. (calculated as 1+2+3)

# Get input from the user

number = int(input("Enter a number to calculate the sum of its digits: "))

digit_sum = 0

while number > 0:

digit_sum += number % 10

number //= 10

print(f"The sum of the digits is: {digit_sum}")

Q5
# Write a Python program to calculate nth power of a given integer. The user input base
#and exponent

#(Do NOT use inbuilt functions, instead use a loop)

base = int(input("Enter the base number: "))

exponent = int(input("Enter the exponent: "))

result = 1

if exponent >= 0:

for i in range(exponent):

result *= base

else:
 for i in range(-exponent):

result *= base

result = 1 / result

print(f"{base}^{exponent} = {result}")

Q6
# Write a Python program to print first 10 numbers of “Fibonacci Sequence”.

a=0

b= 1

print("First 10 numbers of the Fibonacci Sequence:")

for _ in range(10):

print(a, end=" ")

a, b = b, a + b

Q7
#Write a Python program to check whether a given number is an Armstrong Number! (Refer to
previous flowcharts)

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))

num_str = str(number)

num_digits = len(num_str)

sum_of_powers = 0

for digit in num_str:

sum_of_powers += int(digit) ** num_digits

if sum_of_powers == number:
 print(f"{number} is an Armstrong Number!")

else:

print(f"{number} is not an Armstrong Number.")

Q8
#Write a Python program to print all the ASCII values for letters A to Z.

for letter in range(65, 91):

print(f"{chr(letter)}: {letter}")

Q9
# Write a program to print this pattern.

#*

#**

#***

#****

#*****

rows=5

for i in range(1,rows+1):

for j in range(i):

print('*',end="")

print()

Q10

# Write a program to check whether a given number is prime or not.

num=int(input("enter a number"))
isPrime=True

if num < 2:

isPrime= False

else:

for i in range(2,num):

if num % i == 0:

isPrime = False

break

if isPrime:

print(f"{num} is a prime number")

else:

print(f"{num} is not a prime number")

Q11
# Write a program to print all factors of a given integer.
num=int(input("enter a number:"))
print(f"the factors of {num} are:")

for i in range(1,num+1):
if num % i == 0:
print(i,end=" ")

Q12
# Write a program to add all user inputs until user input ‘-1’. And then display the sum.

sum=0
while True:

number = int(input("enter a number:"))

if number == -1:

break

sum=sum+number #or sum += number

print("the sum of the numbers entered is:",sum)

Q13
# Write a program to read user inputs for an integer array (size = 10) and print the array.

array=[]

for i in range(10):

number = int(input(f"enter a number{i+1}:"))

[Link](number)

print("the entered array is:",array)

Q14
# Re-Write the above code to count all the even numbers in above integer array and display the
count.

array=[]

for i in range(10):

number = int(input(f"enter a number{i+1}:"))

[Link](number)

even_count=0

for num in array:

if num % 2 == 0:

even_count+=1
print("the entered array is:",array)

print(f"the number of even numbers in the array is:{even_count}")

Section B
Q1
#Input 10 numbers and output the number of positive, number of negative, number of zeros.

pos = 0

neg = 0

zeros = 0

for i in range(10):

num = int(input("enter an integer:"))

if num > 0:

pos =+ 1

elif num < 0:

neg += 1

else:

zeros += 1

print(f"the number of positive integers:{pos}")

print(f"the number of negative integers:{neg}")

print(f"the number of zeros:{zeros}")

Q2
#Input Marks of 10 students and output the maximum, minimum and average marks.

marks=[]

for i in range(10):

mark =float(input(f"enter mark of the student{i+1}:"))

[Link](mark)
M=max(marks)

N=min(marks)

ave=sum(marks)/len(marks)

print(f"the maximun score is {M} while minimum score is {N} and average is {ave}")

Q3
# Input price of 10 items and display the average value of an Item, number of items which the
price is greater than 200.

prices=[]

print("enter the prices of 10 items:")

for i in range(10):

price=float(input(f"enter price of an item{i+1}:"))

[Link](price)

average_price=sum(prices)/len(prices)

count_greater_than_200=0

for price in prices:

if price >200:

count_greater_than_200 += 1

print(f"the average price of an item is:{average_price:.2f}")

print(f"the number of items with prices greater than 200:{count_greater_than_200}")

Q4
# Input the Employee No and the Basic Salary of the Employees in an organisation, ending with
the dummy value -999 for Employee No and

#count the number Employees whose Basic Salary > = 5000.

salary_5000_or_more=0

print("Enter employee number and basic [Link] -999 as employee number to stop.")

while True:

employee_no=int(input("enter the employee number:"))

if employee_no== -999:

break

basic_salary=float(input("enter the basic salary:"))

if basic_salary >=5000:

salary_5000_or_more += 1

employee_count+=1

print(f"Total number of employees entered:{employee_count}")

print(f"number of employees with basic salary >=5000: {salary_5000_or_more}")

Q5
#. Input Employee Number and Hours worked by employees to display the following:

#• Employee Number, Over Time Payment, and the percentage of employees whose Over Time
Payment exceed Rs. 4000/-.

#• The user should input –999 as Employee Number to end the program, and the normal Over
Time Rate is Rs.150 per hour

#and Rs. 200 per hour for hours in excess of 40.

employee_data = []
total_employees = 0

employees_with_high_overtime = 0

print("Enter employee number and hours worked. Enter -999 for hours worked to stop.")

while True:

emp_no = int(input("Enter employee number: "))

hours_worked = float(input("Enter hours worked (enter -999 to stop): "))

if hours_worked == -999:

break

if hours_worked > 40:

overtime_hours = hours_worked - 40

else:

overtime_hours = 0

overtime_payment = overtime_hours * 200

total_employees += 1

if overtime_payment > 4000:

employees_with_high_overtime += 1

employee_data.append((emp_no, overtime_payment))

if total_employees > 0:

percentage_high_overtime = (employees_with_high_overtime / total_employees) * 100

else:

percentage_high_overtime = 0
print("\nEmployee Details:")

for emp_no, overtime_payment in employee_data:

print(f"Employee Number: {emp_no}, Overtime Payment: Rs. {overtime_payment:.2f}")

print(f"\nPercentage of employees with overtime payment exceeding Rs. 4000: