Page 1

NUMBER SYSTEM
Find the Product (c) 12359837 (d) 1254838
1. 9999 × 99999 Find the Unit digit
(a) 999890001 (b) 997890001 1. (2810)3657
(c) 99789002 (d) 99786003 2. (3651)8953
2. 3333 × 333 × 33 = __________ 3. (1837)2358
(a) 36626337 (b) 35626337 4. (1235)5371
(c) 38926318 (d) 31825319 5. (2378)3612
3. 5894 × 365 = __________

M
6. (1892)3713
(a) 2151310 (b) 3151310 7. (1349)3610
(c) 1891316 (d) 2151311 8. (1287)3685

A
4. 9535 × 1827 = __________ 9. (1243)3671
(a) 17603145 (b) 17182346 10. (1297)3618
TH
(c) 18603145 (d) 17420445 Find the no. of zeros
5. 3621 × 8569 = __________ 1. 1 × 2 × 3 × ……… × 1000
(a) 31028349 (b) 21028349 2. 5 × 10 × 15 × …….. × 5000
(c) 1896348 (d) 31028348
A

3. 2 × 4 × 6 × 8 × ……… × 1000
6. 3254 × 9541 = __________ 4. 1 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 9 × …… × 99
R

(a) 31046414 (b) 32046414 5. 10 × 20 × 30 × 40 × …… × 10000

(c) 38946415 (d) 38246417

ANSWER KEY
P

7. 9531 × 3625 = __________

(a) 34549875 (b) 35549875
Find the Product
(c) 34549876 (d) 355449877
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a)
8. 4857 × 9521 = __________ 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (a)
(a) 46243497 (b) 45243497 Find the Unit dig
(c) 55243498 (d) 46243499 1. (0) 2. (1) 3. (9) 4. (5) 5. (6)
9. 999 × 9999 = __________ 6. (2) 7. (1) 8. (7) 9. (7) 10. (9)
Find the no. of zeros
(a) 9989001 (b) 9988001
1. (249) 2. (994) 3. (124) 4. (No. 5. (1249)
(c) 9978001 (d) 9989002 of Zeros)
10. 1234 × 9854 = __________
(a) 12159836 (b) 12259836

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 2

9. Find the sum of the first 75 natural numbers.

[SET – 2] izFke 75 izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
1. What is the difference between the local value (a) 2650 (b) 2675
and face value of 5 in the numeral 475240?
la[;k 475240 esa 5 ds LFkkuh; eku vkSj tkrh; eku (c) 2750 (d) None of these
esa D;k vUrj gS\ 10. Find the sum of first 100 even numbers.
(a) 4990 (b) 4995 izFke 100 le la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
(c) 4890 (d) 4885 (a) 10100 (b) 10125
2. What is the unit digit in the product (245 × 122 × (c) 10150 (d) 10175
431)? 11. Find the sum of the first 50 odd numbers.
(245 × 122 × 431) esa bdkbZ vad D;k gS\ izFke 50 fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A
(a) 2 (b) 3 (a) 1600 (b) 1900
(c) 0 (d) Can't be determined (c) 2500 (d) 2900

M
3. The unit digit in 745
is : 12. (74 + 75 + 76 + 77 …… + 149 + 150) = ?
745 esa bdkbZ vad D;k gS\
(a) 8624 (b) 8634
(a) 3 (b) 5

A
(c) 8644 (d) 8654
(c) 0 (d) 7
13. Find the sum of the squares of first 20 natural
4. The unit digit in (224 × 315 × 411) is : numbers.
TH
(224 × 315 × 411) esa bdkbZ vad gS & izFke 20 izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds oxksZ dk ;ksx Kkr
(a) 4 (b) 6 dhft,A
(c) 8 (d) 9 (a) 4290 (b) 4294
5. The unit digit in (640 – 540) is : (c) 4298 (d) None of these
A

(640 – 540) esa bdkbZ vad D;k gS\ 14. Find the sum of the cubes of first 10 natural
(a) 0 (b) 1 numbers.
izFke 10 izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds ?kuksa dk ;ksx Kkr
R

(c) 3 (d) 5 dhft,A

6. What is the last digit in product of (4387)245
× (a) 3000 (b) 3025
P

(621)72?
(4387)245 × (621)72 ds [Link] esa vfUre vad D;k (c) 3050 (d) 3075
gS\ 15. (12 – 22 + 32 – 42 + 52 – 62) =?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (a) 11 (b) – 11
(c) 5 (d) 7 (c) 10 (d) None of these
7. What is the last digit of (1001) 2008
+ 1002 ? 16. (11 + 2
122 + 132 + …… + 252) = ?
(1001)2008 + 1002 dk vfUre vad D;k gS\
(a) 7140 (b) 6140
(a) 11 (b) –11
(c) 5140 (d) 4140
(c) 10 (d) –10
17. If 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + 10 = 55, then find the
8. 7777 + 777 + 77 + 7 = ? value of (6 + 12 + 18 + ….. 60)
(a) 8316 (b) 8459 ;fn 1 + 2 + 3 + …… + 10 = 55 rks (6 + 12 + 18
+ ….. 60) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(c) 8638 (d) 8724

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 3

(a) 300 (b) 655 * dk NksVs ls NksVk eku D;k gksxk fd la[;k
(c) 330 (d) 455 97215*6 [Link];k 11 ls foHkDr gks tk;s\

18. If 1 + 2 + 3 + …………. + 10 = 55 then find the (a) 3 (b) 2

value of (11 + 12 + 13 + …… + 20) (c) 1 (d) 5
;fn 1 + 2 + 3 + …………. + 10 = 55 rks (11 + 12
25. If n is a natural number, then (n3 – n) is always
+ 13 + …… + 20) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
divisible by
(a) 155 (b) 145 izkd`frd la[;k n ds fy, (n3 – n) lnSo fdl la[;k
(c) 75 (d) 65 ls foHkDr gksxk\
19. (53 + 63 + ……. + 103) = ? (a) 8 (b) 6
(a) 2295 (b) 2425 (c) 12 (d) Can't be determined
(c) 2495 (d) 2925
20. If 13 + 23 + 33 + ……. + 103 = 3025, then find [SET – 3]

M
the value of 23 + 43 + 63 + ……. + 203
;fn 13 + 23 + 33 + ……. + 103 = 3025 gks] rks 23 + 1. If x is an even integer, then which of the
43 + 63 + ……. + 203 dk eku Kkr dhft,A following is a true statement?
;fn x ,d le [Link] gks] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk

A
(a) 6050 (b) 9075
dFku lR; gksxk\
(c) 12100 (d) 24200
(a) x is a prime number / x ,d vHkkT; la[;k gS
TH
21. If 517*324 is divisible by 3, then what smallest
digit is there in place of * ? (b) (x2 + 4) is an even integer / (x2 + 4) ,d le
[Link] gS
;fn 517*324 [Link];k 3 ls foHkDr gks] rks * ds LFkku
ij dkSu&lk vad gksxk\ (b) x is a composite number / x ,d HkkT; la[;k gS
(d) (x2 – 1) is an even integer / (x2 – 1) ,d le
A

(a) 0 (b) 1
[Link] gS
(c) 2 (d) 3
2. Which of the following number is prime?
22. If 481*673 is exactly divisible by 9, then the
R

digit in place of * is : fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh la[;k vHkkT; gS\

;fn 481*673 [Link];k 9 ls foHkDr gks] rks * ds LFkku (a) 441 (b) 223
P

ij dkSu&lk vad gksxk\ (c) 357 (d) 153

(a) 2 (b) 5 3. The sum of three consecutive numbers is given,
(c) 6 (d) 7 what is the difference between first and third
number.
23. Find the least value of 'a' so that 365a24 is
divisible by 8. rhu Øekxr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fn;k x;k gSA igyh
vkSj rhljh la[;k esa D;k vUrj gS\
a dk NksVs ls NksVk eku D;k gksxk ftlds fy, la[;k
365a24 [Link];k 8 ls foHkDr gks tk;s\ (a) 1 (b) 3
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) Either 1 or 2 (d) 2
(c) 0 (d) Can't be determined 4. The number of zeroes at the right end product in
the multiplication of 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × … × 99 ×
24. What least value must be given to * so that 100 is
number 97215*6 is divisible by 11?

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 4

1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × … × 99 × 100 ds [Link] ds nkbZa 10. What least number must be added to 41116 to
vksj vUr esa 'kwU;ksa dh la[;k fdruh gksxh\ make it exactly divisible by 8?
(a) 24 (b) 20 41116 esa ls de ls de D;k tksM+k tk;s fd ;ksxQy
8 ls [Link];k foHkDr gks\
(c) 15 (d) 10
15
5. {(36) – 1} is exactly divisible by (a) 8 (b) 5

{(36)15 – 1} fuEu esa ls fdlls [Link];k foHkDr gS\ (c) 4 (d) 12

11. On dividing a certain number by 342, we get 47
(a) 6 (b) 7
as remainder. What will be the remainder, if the
(c) 8 (d) 9 same number is divided by 18?
6. The sum of the squares of two consecutive even fdlh la[;k dks 342 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy 47 izkIr
numbers is 6500. Which is the smaller number? gksrk gS] mlh la[;k dks 18 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy
nks Øekxr le la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk ;ksx 6500 gSA D;k cpsxk\
muesa NksVh la[;k dkSu gS\ (a) 11 (b) 12

M
(a) 54 (b) 52 (c) 18 (d) 15
(c) 48 (d) 56 12. How many numbers between 100 and 500 are
divisible by 11?

A
7. In a division sum, the divisor is 5 times the
quotient and two times the remainder. If the 100 vkSj 500 ds chp fdruh la[;k;sa 11 ls [Link];k
remainder is 40, then the dividend is foHkDr gksxh\
TH
Hkkx dh ,d lafØ;k esa] Hkktd HkkxQy dk 5 xquk (a) 32 (b) 35
rFkk 'ks"kQy dk 2 xquk gSA ;fn 'ks"kQy 40 gS] rks
HkkT; Kkr dhft,A (c) 38 (d) None of these
13. If 5 is subtracted from 6 times of a number than
(a) 1320 (b) 1380
the result exceeds twice the same number by 7.
A

(c) 1395 (d) Can't be determined What is the number?

8. A positive number which when added to 999 fdlh la[;k ds 6 xqus ls tc 5 ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks
R

gives a sum which is greater than when it is mRrj mlh la[;k ds nksxqus ls 7 vf/kd vkrk gSA og
multiplied by 999. Which of the following could la[;k D;k gS\
be the value of the positive integer?
P

(a) 7 (b) 15
fdlh /ku [Link] esa 999 tksM+us ij izkIr ;ksxQy]
mlh /ku [Link] esa 999 ls [Link] djus ij izkIr (c) 9 (d) None of these
[Link] ls vf/kd gS] rks /ku [Link] Kkr dhft,A 14. On dividing a certain number by 357, the
remainder is 39. On dividing the same number by
(a) 5 (b) 3
17, what be the remainder?
(c) 1 (d) Can't be determined
fdlh la[;k dks 357 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy 39 izkIr
9. The sum of the first 100 natural numbers is gksrk gS] mlh la[;k dks 17 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy
always divisible by – D;k cpsxk\
izFke 100 izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fuEu esa ls (a) 0 (b) 3
fdlls lnSo foHkkftr gksrk gS\
(c) 5 (d) 11
(a) 2 (b) 2 and 4
15. A number when divided by 5, leaves 3 as
(c) 2, 4 and 8 (d) Can't be determined remainder. What will be the remainder when the
square of this number is divided by 5?

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 5

fdlh la[;k dks 5 ls Hkkx nsus ij 'ks"kQy 3 izkIr 20. 24 is divided in two parts such that the sum of 7
gksrk gS] mlh la[;k ds oxZ dks 5 ls Hkkx nsus ij times of first part and 5 times of second part is
'ks"kQy D;k cpsxk\ 146 what is the first part?
(a) 0 (b) 1 24 ds nks Hkkx bl izdkj fd, tkrs gSa fd igys Hkkx
dk 7 xquk rFkk nwljs Hkkx dk 5 xquk feydj 146 gks
(c) 2 (d) 4
tkrk gSA igyk Hkkx D;k gS\
16. The product and the difference of two numbers
are 93 and 28 respectively. Find the difference of (a) 13 (b) 11
their reciprocal. (c) 17 (d) 7
nks la[;kvksa dk [Link] rFkk vUrj Øe'k% 93 rFkk 21. When 75% of a number is added to 75. We get
28 gSA muds O;qRØeksa dk vUrj Kkr dhft,A the same number. What is the number?

(a)
28
(b)
93 tc fdlh la[;k ds 75 izfr'kr esa 75 tksM+k tkrk gS]
93 28 rks ogh la[;k izkIr gksrh gSA vHkh"V la[;k Kkr
28
(c) (d) Cannot find dhft,A
97

M
17. If x and y are two natural numbers such that (3x (a) 400 (b) 300
+ 7y) is a multiple of 11, then which of the (c) 60 (d) 50
following expressions is always divisible by 11?
22. In a division sum, the remainder is 6 and the

A
nks izkd`frd la[;k;sa x vkSj y bl izdkj gS fd (3x + divisor is 5 times the quotient and is obtained by
7y) 11 dk [Link] gS] rks crkb;s fuEu esa ls dkSu lk adding 2 to the thrice of the remainder. The
TH
fodYi 11 ls lnSo foHkkftr gksxk\ dividend is :
(a) (4x + 6y) (b) (x + y + 4) Hkkx dh ,d fØ;k esa 'ks"kQy 6 gS vkSj Hkktd]
(c) (9x + 4y) (d) (4x – 9y) HkkxQy dk 5 xquk gS] ;fn Hkktd] 'ks"kQy ds frxqus
esa 2 tksM+us ij izkIr gksrk gS] rks HkkT; Kkr dhft,A
18. A student was asked to write 25 . 92. By mistake
(a) 40 (b) 42
A

he wrote 2592. Find the difference between the

value of 25.92 and 2592. (c) 80 (d) 86
,d yM+ds dks 25.92 fy[kus dks dgk x;k] fdUrq 23. The sum of three consecutive numbers exceeds
R

mlus xyrh ls 2592 fy[k fn;k 25.92 rFkk 2592 ds the middle number by 332. Find the middle
ekuksa esa vUrj Kkr dhft,\ number.
P

(a) 0 (b) 1 rhu Øekxr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx chp okyh la[;k ls

332 vf/kd gSA chp okyh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(c) 2 (d) 3
19. In a question on division with zero remainder, a (a) 164 (b) 166
candidate took 12 as divisor instead of 21. The (c) 170 (d) Can't be determined
quotient obtained by him was 35. The correct
24. When 6 is added to a number and the sum is
quotient is :
multiplied by 8, we get the same result as 26 is
Hkkx ds ,d iz'u esa 'ks"kQy 'kwU; gS] tc ,d O;fDr multiplied by 10 and 12 is added to it. Find the
us 21 ds LFkku ij 12 Hkktd fy;k rks mlus 85 number.
'ks"kQy izkIr fd;kA lgh HkkxQy Kkr dhft,A tc ,d la[;k esa 6 tksM+k tkrk gS rFkk ;ksx dks 8 ls
(a) 0 (b) 12 [Link] fd;k tkrk gS] rks ogh [Link] izkIr gksrk gS tc
(c) 13 (d) 20 26 dks 10 xquk fd;k tkrk gS rFkk izkIr [Link] esa
12 tksM+k tkrk gS] rks og la[;k Kkr djsaA
(a) 24 (b) 30

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 6

(c) 36 (d) None of these are 1746. What is the number of parrots in the
25. How many numbers upto 800 are divisible by forest?
24? ,d taxy esa dqN rksrs vkSj dqN ck?k jgrs gSaA ;fn
800 rd fdruh la[;k;sa 24 ls [Link];k foHkDr gSa\ fljksa dh dqy la[;k 858 rFkk muds iSjksa dh dqy
la[;k 1746 gks] rks crkb, taxy esa dqy fdrus rksrs
(a) 30 (b) 29 jgrs gSa\
(c) 33 (d) 26 (a) 845 (b) 833
26. Find the number of prime factors in (8)20 × (15)24 (c) 800 (d) None of these
× (17)15
31. Two numbers are such that the sum of twice of
(8)20 × (15)24 × (17)15 esa vHkkT; [Link][[Link] dh the first number and thrice of the second number
la[;k crkb,A is 36 and the sum of thrice of the first number
(a) 59 (b) 98 and twice of the second number is 39. Which is
the smaller number?
(c) 123 (d) 138
nks la[;k;sa bl izdkj gS fd igyh la[;k ds nks xqus

M
27. In a class each student gives as much money as
vkSj nwljh la[;k ds rhu xqus dk ;ksx 36 gS tcfd
the number of students in the class. If the teacher
igyh la[;k ds rhu xqus vkSj nwljh la[;k ds nksxqus
gave Rs. 13 and total amount become Rs. 49.
dk ;ksx 39 gSA buesa NksVh la[;k dkSu&lh gS\

A
Find the number of students in the class?
,d d{kk esa izR;sd fo|kFkhZ mruk gh iSlk nsrs gSa (a) 9 (b) 5
ftruk fd d{kk esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k gSA f'k{kd us (c) 7 (d) None of these
TH
Rs. 13 fn;s ftlls dqy jkf'k Rs. 49 gks x;h] rks 32. The difference between a two-digit number and
crkb, d{kk esa fdrus fo|kFkhZ Fks\ the number obtained by interchanging the two
(a) 60 (b) 69 digits of the number is 36. What is the difference
between the two digits of the number?
(c) 36 (d) Cannot be find
A

nks vadksa dh la[;k ds vadksa dks vkil esa cny nsus

28. A man has some hens and cows. If the number of
ij izkIr la[;k vkSj ewy la[;k ds chp 36 dk vUrj
heads be 48 and the number of feet equals 140,
gSA ewy la[;k ds vadksa ds chp fdrus dk vUrj gS\
R

then the number of hens will be.

(a) 6 (b) 4
,d O;fDr ds ikl dqN eqfxZ;k¡ vkSj xk;sa gSaA buds
fljksa dh la[;k 48 rFkk iSjksa dh la[;k 140 gSA (c) 3 (d) Can't be determined
P

eqfxZ;ksa dh la[;k gksxh & 33. In a two digit number the digit in the unit's place
(a) 22 (b) 24 (c) 26 (d) 20 is twice the digit in the ten's place and the
number obtained by interchanging the digits is
29. In a group of ducks and cows, the total number more than the original number by 27. What is
of legs is 28 more than twice the number of 50% of the original number?
heads. Find the total number of cows.
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k esa bdkbZ dk vad ngkbZ ds
cRr[kksa vkSj xk;ksa ds ,d lewg esa fljksa dh la[;k ds vad dk nksxquk gSA la[;k ds vadksa dks vkil esa
nksxqus ls 28 vf/kd iSj gSaA lewg esa xk;ksa dh la[;k cnyus ls izkIr la[;k ewy la[;k ls 27 vf/kd gSA
crkb,A ewy la[;k dk 50% D;k gS\
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 8
(a) 36 (b) 63
30. There are some parrots and some tigers in a
(c) 48 (d) 18
forest. If the total number of animal heads in the
forest are 858 and total number of animal legs

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 7

34. Two numbers are such that their difference, their the ten's place is bigger than the digit at the unit's
sum and their product are in the ratio of 1 : 7 : place. What is the two-digit number?
24. The product of the numbers is : nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ds vadksa dks vkil esa cnyus
nks la[;k;sa bl izdkj gS fd muds vUrj] ;ksx vkSj ls izkIr la[;k vkSj ewy la[;k esa 18 dk vUrj gSA
[Link] dk vuqikr Øe'k% 1 : 7 : 24 gSA nksuksa la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx 10 gS vkSj ngkbZ dk vad
la[;kvksa dk [Link] Kkr dhft,A bdkbZ ds vad ls vf/kd gSA ewy la[;k D;k gS\
(a) 24 (b) 36 (a) 82 (b) 46

(c) 48 (d) 60 (c) 64 (d) 73

35. If the digits of a two digit number are 39. On dividing a number by 4, the sum of quotient
interchanged, the number so obtained is greater and remainder is 8 and the sum of their squares is
than the original number by 27. If the sum of 34. Find the number.
two digits of the number is 11, what is the ,d la[;k dks 4 ls Hkkx nsus ij HkkxQy rFkk 'ks"kQy
original number? dk ;ksx 8 gS rFkk muds oxksZ dk ;ksx 34 gS] og
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ds vadksa dks vkil esa cnyus la[;k Kkr dhft,A

M
ls izkIr la[;k ewy la[;k ls 27 vf/kd gSA ;fn (a) 23 (b) 25
la[;k ds nksuksa vadksa dk ;ksx 11 gks] rks ewy la[;k
(c) 24 (d) 29
Kkr dhft,A

A
40. Four Prime numbers are arranged in increasing
(a) 47 (b) 38 order. The product of first three and last three
(c) 74 (d) Can't be determined are 385 and 1001 respectively. Find the largest
TH
36. A two-digit even number has both the digits prime number.
same and the number is divisible by 4. When pkj vHkkT; la[;kvksa dks muds [Link] ds vk/kkj ij
divided by 4 the number obtained is an even vkjksgh Øe esa fy[kk x;k gSA izFke rhu dk [Link]
number. What is the original number? 385 gS rFkk vfUre rhu dk 1001 gSA nh xbZ lcls
cM+h vHkkT; la[;k gS &
nks vadksa dh ,d le la[;k ds bdkbZ vkSj ngkbZ dk
A

vad vkil esa leku gS vkSj la[;k 4 ls [Link];k (a) 11 (b) 13

foHkDr gksrh gSA tc la[;k dks 4 ls foHkkftr fd;k (c) 17 (d) 19
R

tkrk gS] rks ,d le la[;k izkIr gksrh gSA ewy la[;k 41. In a two digit number unit digit exceeds tens
D;k gS\ digit by 2 and product of number and sum of the
P

(a) 44 (b) 22 digit is 144. Find the number?

(c) 66 (d) None of these
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k esa bdkbZ dk vad ngkbZ ds
vad ls 2 vf/kd gS vkSj la[;k rFkk vadksa ds ;ksx dk
37. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 81 [Link] 144 gS] rks la[;k Kkr dhft, &
less than the number. What is the difference
between the digits of the number? (a) 46 (b) 42
nks vadksa dh ,d la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx la[;k ls (c) 26 (d) 24
81 de gSA la[;k ds vadksa esa fdruk vUrj gS\ 42. If a two digit number is k times the sum of its
(a) 6 (b) 3 digits. Then the number obtained when the
position of digits is interchanged will be how
(c) 1 (d) Can't be determined many times sum of its digit?
38. The difference between a two-digit number and ;fn nks vadksa dh dksbZ la[;k vius vadksa ds ;ksx dk
the number obtained by interchanging the digits K xquk gS] rks vadksa dk LFkku iyVdj cuus okyh
is 18. The sum of the digits is 10 and the digit at la[;k vius vadksa ds ;ksx dk fdrus xquk gksxh\
(a) 9-K (b) 10-K

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 8

(c) 11-K (d) K-1 (a) 24 (b) 14

43. The product of three consecutive even numbers (c) 48 (d) 114
is 4032. The product of the first and the third 47. In an examination, a student scores 4 marks for
number is 252. What is five times the second every correct answer and loses 1 mark for every
number? wrong answer. If he attempts all 80 questions
rhu Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk [Link] 4032 gSA and secures 120 marks. How many questions
igyh vkSj rhljh la[;k dk [Link] 252 gSA nwljh does he answer correctly?
la[;k dk 5 xquk fdruk gksxk\ ,d ijh{kk esa izR;sd lgh mRrj ds fy, 4 vad feyrs
(a) 80 (b) 100 gSa rFkk izR;sd xyr mRrj ds fy, 1 vad de dj
(c) 60 (d) 70
fn;k tkrk gSA ,d ijh{kkFkhZ us lHkh 80 iz'uksa dks gy
fd;k vkSj 120 vad izkIr fd;k] rks crkb, mlus
44. A man has Rs. 312 in the denominations of one- fdrus iz'uksa dk lgh mRrj fn;k\
rupee notes, five-rupee notes and twenty-rupee
notes. The number of notes of each (a) 30 (b) 60
denomination is equal. What is the total number (c) 50

M
(d) 40
of notes that he has? 48. A student was asked to multiply a number by 22.
,d O;fDr ds ikl Rs. 1, Rs. 5 vkSj Rs. 20 ds uksV He instead multiple the number by 44 by got the
gSaA ftudk dqy ewY; Rs. 312 gSA ;fn izR;sd ewY; answer 308 more than the correct answer. What
ds uksVksa dh la[;k vkil esa cjkcj gks rks O;fDr ds

A
was the number to be multiplied?
ikl dqy fdrus uksV gSaA ,d yM+ds ls fdlh la[;k esa 22 ls [Link] djus ds
TH
(a) 36 (b) 24 fy, dgk x;kA fdUrq mlus la[;k esa 22 ds LFkku ij
44 ls [Link] dj fn;k ftlls mldk mRrj lgh mRrj
(c) 28 (d) 32 ls 308 vf/kd izkIr gqvkA vHkh"V la[;k crkb,A
45. The sum of nine consecutive odd numbers of Set (a) 16 (b) 10
A is 621. What is the sum of a different set of
(c) 14 (d) 12
A

six consecutive even numbers whose lowest

number is 15 more than the lowest number of Set 49. When all the students in a school are made to
A? stand in a row of 54, 30 such rows are formed. If
R

the students are made to stand in the rows of 45,

lsV A ds 9 Øekxr fo"ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 621 gSA how many such rows can be formed?
nwljs lsV ds 6 Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk
tc ,d fo|ky; ds lHkh Nk=ksa dks 54 Nk=ksa dh
P

gksxk ;fn nwljs lsV dh lcls NksVh la[;k lsV A ds iafDr;ksa esa [kM+k fd;k tkrk gS] rks 30 iafDr;k¡ curh
lcls NksVh la[;k ls 15 vf/kd gks\ gS] ;fn bUgsa 45 Nk=ksa okyh iafDr;ksa esa [kM+k fd;k
(a) 498 (b) 468 tk;s] rks ,slh fdruh iafDr;k¡ cusaxh\
(c) 478 (d) None of these (a) 25 (b) 42 (c)36 (d) 32
46. In a school, number of students in each section is 50. Rajiv borrowed Rs. 200 from Sanjiv and returned
24. After the registration of new students three Rs. 120 to him. Now both of them have equal
new sections were begun. Now, total number of amount. Initially who had less money and by
section are 16 and each section has 21 students. how much?
How many new students were registered? jktho us Rs. 200 latho ls fy, vkSj mls 120 ykSVk
fdlh Ldwy ds izR;sd lsD'ku esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k fn;s vc nksuksa ds ikl leku /kujkf'k gS igys fdlds
24 gSA u, fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ukekadu ds ckn 3 u;k ikl de /kujkf'k Fkh vkSj fdruh\
lsD'ku 'kq# fd;k x;kA vc lsD'kuksa dh dqy la[;k (a) Rajiv Rs. 80 (b) Sanjiv Rs. 40
16 gS rFkk izR;sd lsD'ku esa 21 fo|kFkhZ gSaA fdrus u, (c) Rajiv Rs. 60 (d) None of these
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk ukekadu gqvk\
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 9

51. A boy was asked to multiply a number by 25.

But he multiplied by 52 instead of 25. And got an
answer 342 more than correct answer. Find the
number?
,d yM+ds ls fdlh la[;k esa 25 ls [Link] djus ds
fy;s dgk x;kA fdUrq mlus la[;k esa 25 ds LFkku ij
52 ls [Link] dj fn;k ftlls mldk mRrj lgh mRrj
ls 342 vf/kd vk x;kA vHkh"V la[;k Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12 (b) 15
(c) 25 (d) 32
52. In a hall of school 460 students were seated in
rows and columns such that the number of
student in each column exceeds number of
student in row by 3. How many students were in

M
each column?
Ldwy ds ,d gkWy esa 460 Nk=] iafDr;ksa vkSj LraHkksa esa
bl izdkj cSBs Fks fd izR;sd LraHk esa cSBs gq, Nk=ksa dh
la[;k izR;sd iafDr esa cSBs gq, Nk=ksa dh la[;k ls 3
vf/kd FkhA izR;sd LraHk esa fdrus Nk= Fks\
(a) 20 (b) 23
A
TH
(c) 24 (d) Can't be find
53. The sum of five consecutive even numbers of set
A is 220. What is the sum of a different set of
five consecutive numbers whose second lowest
number is 37 less than double of the lowest
A

number of set A?
lsV A ds 5 Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 220 gSA
R

nwljs lsV ds 5 Øekxr la[;kvksa dk ;ksx fdruk gksxk

;fn nwljs lsV dh nwljh NksVh la[;k lsV A ds nwljh
lcls NksVh la[;k ds nksxqus ls 37 de gks\
P

(a) 223 (b) 225

(c) 235 (d) 220
54. There are two numbers such that the sum of
twice the first number and thrice the second
number is 100 and the sum of thrice the first
number and twice the second number is 120.
Which is the larger number?
nks la[;k;sa bl izdkj gS fd igyh la[;k ds nksxqus
vkSj nwljh la[;k ds frxqus dk ;ksx 100 tcfd igyh
la[;k ds frxqus vkSj nwljh la[;k ds nksxqus dk ;ksx
120 gSA cM+h la[;k crkb,A
(a) 32 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 35

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 10

ANSWER KEY
[ SET – 2 ]

1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (a)

11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (b)

[ SET – 3 ]
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c)

M
11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (a) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a)

21. (d) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (d)

31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (a)

A
36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (b)
TH
41. (d) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (c) 49. (c) 50. (d)

51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (d) 54. (a)

A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 11

S IMPLIFICATION
-INDICES & SURDS
1. What is the value of 165/4 ? (c) 8 (d) 14
165/4 का मान �ा है ? 7. If (√5)7 ÷ (√5)5 = 5p, then the value of p is
(a) 48 (b) 32
यिद (√5)7 ÷ (√5)5 = 5p है , तो p का मान है
(c) 64 (d) None of these
3
2. Find the value of question mark (?) (a) (b) 1
2
प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए (?)

M
(c) 5 (d) 2
48 ÷ 64 × √256 = 4?
1+√2 1−√2
(a) 4 (b) 7 8. The value of + is
√5+√3 √5−√3

A
(c) 3 (d) 5
6 1+√2 1−√2
3. The value of √0.000729 is + का मान है
√5+√3 √5−√3
TH
6
√0.000729 का मान है
(a) √5 – √6 (b) 2√5 – 3√6
(a) 0.027 (b) 0.3
(c) 0.03 (d) 0.09 (c) √5 + √6 (d) 2√5 + √6
4. Find the value of question mark 9. Find the value of question mark
A

प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए
(7)3 × (49)2 ÷ 343 = (7)? 252.7 × 54.2 ÷ 56.4 = 25 (?)
R

(a) 7 (b) 4 (a) 1.6 (b) 3.6

(c) 5 (d) 6 (c) 1.7 (d) 3.2
(?)1.8
P

16 10. Find the value of question mark

5. Find the value of question mark =
32 (?)1.2 प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए
(0.064)2 × (0.16)2 ÷ (0.4)7 = (0.4)?
(?)1.8 16
प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजये ? = (a) 4 (b) 5
32 (?)1.2
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) 8 (b) 4
(c) 16 (d) 64
11. If 6412 ÷ 418 = 64?, then the value of question
(?)1.6 9 mark (?) is
6. Find the value of question mark =
24 (?)1.4
यिद 6412 ÷ 418 = 64?, तो प्र� िच� (?) का मू� है
(?)1.6 9 (a) 12 (b) 6
प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए ? =
24 (?)1.4 (c) 9 (d) 3
(a) 6 (b) 12

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 12

12. If (0.04)2 ÷ (0.008) × (0.2)6 = (0.2)?, then the (a) 6 (b) 14

value of question mark (?) is (c) 8 (d) 12
यिद (0.04)2 ÷ (0.008) × (0.2)6 = (0.2)?, तो प्र� िच� (81)3.6 × (9)2.7
19. The value of is
(?) का मान है ? (81)4.2 × (3)
(a) 8 (b) 9 (81)3.6 × (9)2.7
(c) 6 (d) None of these का मान है
(81)4.2 × (3)
13. Find the value of question mark
(a) 9 (b) 8.2
प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए
(c) 3 (d) 6
(0.81)2 ÷ (0.729)3 × (0.9)2 = (0.9)? – 3
(a) 4 (b) 0 20. What is the value of x in 9√𝑥𝑥 = √12 + √147 ?
(c) 6 (d) 2 9√𝑥𝑥 = √12 + √147 म� x का मान �ा है ?
14. If (0.064) × (0.4) = (0.4)? × (0.0256)2, then the
7
(a) 2 (b) 4

M
value of question mark (?) is (c) 5 (d) 3
यिद (0.064) × (0.4)7 = (0.4)? × (0.0256)2, तो प्र� 21. If x = √125 × √30 × √6, then x is
िच� (?) का मान है

A
यिद x = √125 × √30 × √6 है , तो x है
(a) 18 (b) 3
(a) 136 (b) 150
(c) 17 (d) 2
TH
(c) 125 (d) 175
15. Find the value of question mark
22. What is the value of x in (13)√𝑥𝑥 = 44 – 34 – 6 ?
प्र� िच� का मू� �ात कीिजए
(64)4 × (8)5 ÷ 512 = (8)? (13)√𝑥𝑥 = 44 – 34 – 6 esa x का मान �ा है ?
(a) 12 (b) 10 (a) 6 (b) 7
A

(c) 6 (d) 4 (c) 3 (d) 4

16. If (0.64) ÷ (0.512) × (0.8)4 = (0.8)? + 3, then the
4 3 23. What will come in the place of question mark (?)
प्र� िच� (?) के स्थान पर �ा आएगा?
R

value of question mark (?) is

यिद (0.64)4 ÷ (0.512)3 × (0.8)4 = (0.8)? + 3, तो प्र�
7√7 × 73 ÷ 7? = 77
िच� (?) का मान है
P

(a) –2.5 (b) –3.5

(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 2.5 (d) 3.5
x+8 2x + 1
(c) 5 (d) 12 24. If 3 = 27 , then the value of x is
यिद 3x + 8 = 272x + 1 है , तो x का मान है
72 × 76
17. Find the value of question mark = 7? (a) –1 (b) 10
73
(c) 9 (d) 1
72 × 76
प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए = 7? 93/2 × 812/4
73 25. If = 3x, then the value of x is
272/3
(a) 6 (b) 5
(c) 11 (d) 7 93/2 × 812/4
यिद = 3x, तो x का मान है
18. Find the value of question mark 272/3
प्र� िच� का मू� �ात कीिजए (a) 4 (b) 1
(4 × 4)3 ÷ (512 ÷ 8)4 × (32 × 8)4 = (2 × 2)? + 4 (c) 3 (d) 2

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 13

26. Find the value of question mark 𝑥𝑥 5𝑎𝑎−3 𝑦𝑦 17−3𝑎𝑎

प्र� िच� का मू� �ात कीिजए 33. If �𝑦𝑦� = �𝑥𝑥 � , then what is the
65 × (36)2 × 1269 = 6?
value of a ?
(a) 14 (b) 11
(c) 13 (d) None of these 𝑥𝑥 5𝑎𝑎−3 𝑦𝑦 17−3𝑎𝑎
यिद � � =� � , तो a का मान �ा है ?
27. If √3𝑛𝑛 = 81, then n = ? 𝑦𝑦 𝑥𝑥

यिद √3𝑛𝑛 = 81, तो n = ? (a) 0 (b) 3

(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) –7 (d) –5
(c) 81 (d) 9 34. The greatest among the numbers
28. If (√3)5 × 92 = 3x × 3√3 , then the value of x is सं�ाओं म� सबसे बड़ा
4 5 10 20
यिद (√3)5 × 92 = 3x × 3√3 है , तो x का मान है √2 , √3 , √6 , √15 is
5 10
(a) 4 (b) 5 (a) √3 (b) √6

M
(c) 2 (d) 3 20 4
(c) √15 (d) √2
29. Find the value of question mark ?
3 4 6
प्र� िच� का मान �ात कीिजए ? 35. If the numbers √9 , √20 and √25 are arranged
(4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4)5 × (4 × 4 × 4)8 ÷ (4)3 =
(64)?
A in ascending order, then the right arrangement is
3 4
यिद सं�ा √9 , √20 vkSj √25 आरोही क्रम म�
6
TH
(a) 16 (b) 11 (c) 17 (d) 10 �व�स्थत ह� , तो सही �वस्था है
30. If (5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5)4 × (5 × 5)6 ÷ (5)2 = 4 6 3 6 3 4
(a) √20 < √25 < √9 (b) √25 < √9 < √20
(25)?, then the value of question mark (?) is
6 4 3 3 4 6
यिद (5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5)4 × (5 × 5)6 ÷ (5)2 = (c) √25 < √20 < √9 (d) √9 < √20 < √25
(25)?, तो प्र� िच� (?) का मान?
A

3 4 6 12
36. The greatest in √4 , √6, √15 and √245 , is
(a) 19 (b) 12 6 12
(c) 10 (d) 17 (a) √15 (b) √245
R

31. If (6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6)7 × (6 × 6 × 6)5 ÷ 63 = 3 4

(c) √4 (d) √6
(216)x, find the value of x.
P

यिद (6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 × 6)7 × (6 × 6 × 6)5 ÷ 63 =

(216)x है , तो x का मान �ात कीिजए। 37. If x = �𝑎𝑎3 �𝑏𝑏�𝑎𝑎3 √𝑏𝑏 …. ∞, then x is
(a) 21 (b) 18
(c) 15 (d) 13
यिद x = �𝑎𝑎3 �𝑏𝑏�𝑎𝑎3 √𝑏𝑏 …. ∞, तो x है
3 3 3 −6 3 2𝑥𝑥−1
32. If � � �5� =� � , then x is equal to
5 5 3 5
(a) √𝑎𝑎3 𝑏𝑏 (b) √𝑎𝑎3 𝑏𝑏
3 3 3 −6 3 2𝑥𝑥−1 3
यिद � � �5� =� � , तो x बराबर है (c) 5√𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏3 (d) √𝑎𝑎5 𝑏𝑏
5 5
3
(a) –1 (b) 1 √0.0001 × √1000000
38. Value of 3 3
(c) –2 (d) 2 √0.125 × √0.008

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 14

3 45. If 3x + y = 81 and 81x – y = 3, then the value of x is

√0.0001 × √1000000
का मान है
3
√0.125 × √0.008
3 यिद 3x + y = 81 and 81x – y = 3 है , तो x का मान है

(a) 0.1 (b) 0.0 (c) 1 (d) 10 (a) 17/8 (b) 39

39. If 16 × 8n + 2 = 2m, then m is equal to (c) 42 (d) 15/8
यिद 16 × 8n + 2 = 2m, तो m के बराबर है 3+√6
46. is equal to
(a) 3n + 2 (b) 3n + 10 5√3−2√12−√32+ √50

(c) n + 8 (d) 2n + 10 3+√6

के बराबर है
5√3−2√12−√32+ √50
3
40. The value of �24�2−5 √26 is (a) 3√2 (b) 2√3

3
(c) 3 (d) √3
�24�2−5 √26 का मान है
√3+1 √2+1 √3−1 √2−1
25
47. � + + + � is simplified
(a) (b) 1 √3−1 √2−1 √3+1 √2+1

M
(c) 2 (d) 25/3 to

√3+1 √2+1 √3−1 √2−1

41. Find the value of �8�8√8 … ∞. � + + + � को सरल बनाया

A
√3−1 √2−1 √3+1 √2+1
गया है
TH
�8�8√8 … ∞ का मान �ात कीिजए। (a) 14 (b) 18 (c) 10 (d) 12

(a) 82/3 (b) √8 2+√3 2−√3 √3+1

48. The value of + + is
(c) 8 (d) 21/3 2−√3 2+√3 √3−1

4 4 2+√3 2−√3 √3+1

A

3 6
6 3 + + का मान है
� 9 � 9
42. The value of � �5 � � �5 � is 2−√3 2+√3 √3−1

(a) 2 – √3 (b) 2 + √3
R

4 4
3 6 6 3 (c) 16 + √3 (d) 4 – √3
� � �59 � � � �59 � का मान है
√3+1 √3−1
P

49. The value of + is

√3−1 √3+1
(a) 54 (b) 58
(d) 52 √3+1 √3−1
(c) 5 + का मान है
√3−1 √3+1
5
43. Simplified form of [( √𝑥𝑥 −3/5 )−5/3 ]5 is
(a) 4 (b) 2√3
5
[( √𝑥𝑥 −3/5 )−5/3 ]5 का सरलीकृत �प है (c) 1 (d) 2
1
(a) x (b)
𝑥𝑥 50. Find the value of �30 − �30 − √30 − ⋯
(c) x5 (d) x–5
3 3 3 3 �30 − �30 − √30 − ⋯ का मान �ात कर�
44. Let √𝑎𝑎 = √26 + √7 + √63 . Then,
(a) a < 729 but a > 216 (b) a < 216
(c) a > 729 (d) a = 729

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 15

(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 631/32

(c) 5 (d) 3√10 4√3+5√2
57. If = a + b √6 , then the values of a
51. Consider the following in respect of the numbers √48+ √18
3 6 and b are, respectively
√2, √3, √6
6 4√3+5√2
I. √6 is the greatest number. यिद = a + b √6 है , तो क्रमशः a और b के
√48+ √18
II. √2 is the smallest number.
Which of the above statements is/are correct? मान ह�
3 9 2 3 4
सं�ाओं के संबंध म� िन�िल�खत पर िवचार कर� √2, √3, (a) , (b) ,
6 10 5 5 15
√6 19 4 3 4
6
I. √6 सबसे बड़ी सं�ा है । (c) ,
15 15
(d) ,
11 33
II. सबसे छोटी सं�ा है ।
उपरो� कथनों म� से कौन सा सही है / ह� ?
(a) Both I and II (b) Neither I nor II

M
(c) Only I (d) Only II
52. If (2000)10 = 1.024 × 10k, then the value of k is
यिद (2000)10 = 1.024 × 10k, तो k का मान है

A
(a) 34 (b) 31
(c) 33 (d) 30
53. Find the value of x
TH
x का मान �ात कीिजए
52x – 5x + 3 + 125 = 5x is
(a) x = 0, 4 (b) x = 2, 3
(c) x = 0, 3 (d) x = 1, 3
A

54. What is the value of �7 + 4√3 ?

�7 + 4√3 का मान �ा है ?
R

(a) 3 + √3 (b) 3 – √3
(c) 2 – √3 (d) 2 + √3
55. p and q are positive numbers such that pq = qp
P

and q = 9p. The value of p is

p और q धना�क सं�ाएँ ह� जैसे िक pq = qp और q =
9p। P का मान है
9 8
(a) √9 (b) √9
6
(c) √9 (d) √9

56. Find the value of �6�6�6�6√6 .

�6�6�6�6√6 का मान �ात कर� -

(a) 631/34 (b) 3

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 16

ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d)

11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (d)

31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (c)

51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 17

S IMPLIFICATION
- SQUARE & CUBE ROOT
1. The value of (56)2 is 9. The square root of 0.4 is
(56)2 का मान है
0.4 का वग�मूल है
(a) 3146 (b) 3136
(c) 3176 (d) 3156 (a) 0.7 (b) 0.9
2
2. Find the value of 1299 . (c) 0.8 (d) 0.6
12992 का मान �ात कीिजए। 10. Which of the following will have an irrational
square root?
(a) 1437601 (b) 1687401
िन�िल�खत म� से िकसम� एक अप�रमेय वग�मूल होगा?

M
(c) 1957201 (d) 1442401
(a) 4096 (b) 2048
3. What is the square of 0.5?
(c) 1024 (d) 2401
0.5 का वग� �ा है ?

A
11. The square root of which of the following is a
(a) 25 (b) 0.25
rational number?
(c) 2.5 (d) 0.025
िन�िल�खत म� से िकसका वग�मूल एक प�रमेय सं�ा है ?
TH
4. Which of the following is not a perfect square?
(a) 72568.4 (b) 62504.9
िन�िल�खत म� से कौन सा एक पू ण� वग� नहीं है ?
(c) 2361.96 (d) 2758.28
(a) 6241 (b) 3136
12. The square root of which of the following is a
(c) 9602 (d) 1369 rational number?
A

5. What is the square root of 1521? िन�िल�खत म� से कौन सा वग�मूल एक प�रमेय सं�ा है ?
1521 का वग�मूल �ा है ? (a) 22504.9 (b) 2460.14
R

(a) 39 (b) 49 (c) 5823.82 (d) 1489.96

(c) 31 (d) 41 13. The square root of (272 2 – 1282) is

6. Which of the numbers given below is the square (2722 – 1282) का वग�मूल है
P

root of 15376?
(a) 240 (b) 144
नीचे दी गई सं�ाओं म� से 15376 का वग�मूल कौन सा है ?
(c) 256 (d) 200
(a) 134 (b) 128
(c) 122 (d) 124 14. The value of ? in √147 + √27 = ? √3 is
(a) 2√3 (b) 2√7
7. √0.04 is equal to
(c) 10 (d) 7
√0.04 के बराबर है 15. The value of ? in √? – 11 = √1521 is
(a) 0.2 (b) 0.02
(a) √28 (b) 50
(c) 0.002 (d) None of these
(c) √2500 (d) None of these
8. The square root of 158.5081 is
158.5081 का वग�मूल है 52 169
16. If =� , then the value of x is
(a) 12.51 (b) 12.91 𝑥𝑥 289
(c) 12.59 (d) 21.59

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 18

170 17
52 169 (c) (d)
यिद =� , तो x का मान है 11 110
𝑥𝑥 289
16 1
(a) 58 (b) 52 22. The value of � + is
(c) 68 (d) 62 36 4

𝑥𝑥
17. If = 12, then x will be 16 1
√0.09 � + का मान है
36 4
𝑥𝑥
यिद = 12 है , तो x होगा 5 7
√0.09 (a) (b)
(a) 36 (b) 3.6 6 6

(c) 0.3 (d) 3 2 1

(c) (d)
5 3
√80 − √112
18. The value of is
√45 − √63 √0.441
23. is equal to
√0.625

M
√80 − √112
का मान है
√45 − √63 √0.441
1 के बराबर है
(a) 1 (b) 1 √0.625
3

A
(a) 0.48 (b) 0.84
3 3
(c) (d) 1 (c) 0.048 (d) 0.084
4 4
TH
24. The value of √128 + √800 – √32 , where √2 =
19. Simplify √50 + √18 – √8 .
1.414.
सरलीकृत √50 + √18 – √8 √128 + √800 – √32 का मान, जहां √2 = 1.414
(a) 6√2 (b) 5√2 (a) 34.8 (b) 34.98
A

(c) 8√2 (d) 7√2 (c) 33.83 (d) 33.93

5 25. √289 – √625 ÷ √25 is equal to

20. If √15 = 3.88, then � is equal to
R

3 √289 – √625 ÷ √25 के बराबर है

8
(a) 12 (b) –
P

5 5
यिद √15 = 3.88, तो � के बराबर है
3
(c) 17 (d) 15
(a) 1.29 (b) 1.295
√72 × √363 × √175
(c) 1.293 (d) 1.2934 26. The value of is
√32 × √147 × √252
0.289 √72 × √363 × √175
21. � is equal to का मान है
0.00121 √32 × √147 × √252
55 45
0.289 (a) (b)
� के बराबर है 42 56
0.00121
45 55
17 0.17 (c) (d)
(a) (b) 28 28
11 11

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 19

27. The value of √400 + √0.04 – √0.000004 is (a) 11 (b) √111

√400 + √0.04 – √0.000004 का मान है (c) 9 (d) 7
(a) 20.188 (b) 20.022
(c) 20.22 (d) 20.198 33. The value of �4 + �44 + √10000 is

0.49 0.81
28. � +� is equal to �4 + �44 + √10000 का मान है
0.25 0.36
(a) 4 (b) –4
0.49 0.81
� +� के बराबर है (c) 12 (d) 8
0.25 0.36
(0.00000625)
9 9 34. If √625 = 25, then � equal to
(a) 2 (b) 9 25
10 10
9 9 (0.00000625)
(c) 7 (d) यिद √625 = 25, तो � के बराबर है

M
10 10 25
(169−144)1/2 (a) 0.0001 (b) 0.0005
29. The value of is
(64+36)1/2

A
(c) 0.0025 (d) 0.001
(169−144)1/2 35. What smallest value must be added to 508, so
का मान है
(64+36)1/2 that the resultant is a perfect square?
TH
(a) 2.5 (b) 5 508 म� सबसे छोटा मान �ा जोड़ा जाना चािहए, तािक
(c) 0.5 (d) 0.25 प�रणामी एक पू ण� वग� हो?
3 (a) 18 (b) 21
�√1296 ÷ √144� × √343
30. The value of 3 is (c) 4 (d) 9
√216
A

36. What must be added to make 2203 a perfect

equal to square?
3
�√1296 ÷ √144� × √343 2203 को पू ण� वग� बनाने के िलए �ा जोड़ा जाना चािहए?
R

3 का मान बराबर है
√216 (a) 6 (b) 8
5 5 (c) 1 (d) 3
P

(a) (b)
9 3
37. Which smallest number must be subtracted from
9 7 13218, so that the resultant is perfect square?
(c) (d)
2 2 13218 म� से िकस छोटी सं�ा को घटाया जाना चािहए,
तािक प�रणामी वग� सही हो?
31. �176 + √2401 is equal to
(a) 333 (b) 444
�176 + √2401 के बराबर है (c) 111 (d) 222
(a) 14 (b) 10 38. Which number should be divided by √0.25, so
(c) 12 (d) 15 that the quotient will be 25?
िकस सं�ा को √0.25 से िवभािजत िकया जाना चािहए,
32. The value of �40 + �9√81 is तािक भागफल 25 हो जाए?
(a) 12.5 (b) 125
�40 + �9√81 का मान है (c) 25 (d) 50

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 20

39. By which smallest number 294 should be (c) 1 (d) 2

multiplied, so that resultant number is a perfect 46. The approximate value of (10.999)3 is
square?
(10.999)3 का अनुमािनत मू� है
िकस छोटी सं�ा से 294 गुणा िकया जाना चािहए, तािक
(a) 1550 (b) 900
प�रणामी सं�ा एक पू ण� वग� हो?
(c) 1000 (d) 1330
(a) 6 (b) 24
(c) 2 (d) 3 3 152
40. 1470 should be divided by which number, so that 47. The value of �1 – is equal to
216
the resultant quotient is a perfect square?
1470 को िकस सं�ा से िवभािजत िकया जाना चािहए, 3 152
तािक प�रणामी भागफल एक पू ण� वग� हो?
�1 – का मान बराबर है
216
(a) 15 (b) 30 5 4
(c) 6 (d) 5 (a) (b)
6 6
41. By which least number should 5000 be divided

M
4 1
so that it becomes a perfect square? (c) (d) 1
3 6
िकस सं�ा से 5000 को िवभािजत िकया जाना चािहए
3
तािक यह एक पू ण� वग� बन जाए? 3
48. �√0.000729 + √0.008 is equal to
(a) 10
(c) 2
(b) 25
(d) 5
A 3
�√0.000729 + 3√0.008 के बराबर है
TH
42. The greatest perfect square number of 6 digits is (a) 0.6 (b) 0.8
6 अंकों का सबसे बड़ा सही वग� सं�ा है (c) 0.1 (d) 0.5
3
(a) 998009 (b) 998101 √8 100 3
49. The value of ÷� × √125 is equal to
(c) 999001 (d) 998001 √16 49
A

43. What smallest number should be added to the 3

√8 100 3
sum of squares of 15 and 14, so that the resulting ÷� × √125 का मान बराबर है
number is a perfect square? √16 49
R

15 और 14 के वग� के योग म� िकस छोटी सं�ा को जोड़ा (a) –2 (b) 1

जाना चािहए, तािक प�रणामी सं�ा एक पू ण� वग� हो?
7 3
P

(a) 11 (b) 9 (c) (d)

4 4
(c) 17 (d) 20
3 3 3
44. Which of the following cannot be the unit's digit 50. √1000 + √0.008 – √0.125 is equal to
of a perfect square? 3 3 3
√1000 + √0.008 – √0.125 के बराबर है
िन�िल�खत म� से कौन सा एक पू ण� वग� की इकाई का अंक
(a) 9.997 (b) 9.9997
नहीं हो सकता है ?
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 9.7 (d) 9.97
3 3
(c) 4 (d) 6 51. If √185193 = 57, then the value of √185193 +
45. How many numbers are there between 200 to 3 3
300 which are perfect cubes? √185.193 + √0.000185193 is
200 से 300 के बीच िकतने नंबर होते ह� जो परफे� �ू� 3 3 3
होते ह� ? यिद √185193 = 57, तो √185193 + √185.193 +
3
(a) 3 (b) 4 √0.000185193 का मान है

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 21

(a) 632.75 (b) 62.757 58. By which smallest number must 675 be divided,
(c) 6.327 (d) 63.275 so that the resultant product is perfect cube?
3 िकस छोटी सं�ा से 675 को िवभािजत िकया जाना चािहए,
52. √0.000216 ÷ 0.02 is equal to तािक प�रणामी उ�ाद सही घन हो?
3
√0.000216 ÷ 0.02 के बराबर है (a) 27 (b) 5
(a) 0.04 (b) 0.06 (c) 25 (d) 36
(c) 0.02 (d) None of these 59. If cube of any number is found, then which of the
following can be the unit's place digit?
3
53. The value of 0.09 × √0.000064 is यिद िकसी सं�ा का घन पाया जाता है , तो िन�िल�खत म� से
3 कौन सा इकाई का स्थान अंक हो सकता है ?
0.09 × √0.000064 का मान है
(a) Any of 0 to 9 (b) 9
(a) 0.36 (b) None of these
(c) 1 (d) 8
(c) 0.036 (d) 0.00036
3 3
54. �1 + √17576 is equal to 60. The value of ��−√3� + �3 + 8�7 + 4√3 is

M
3
�1 + 3√17576 के बराबर है

A
(a) 8 (b) 7 ��−√3� + �3 + 8�7 + 4√3 का मान है
(c) 2 (d) 3
(a) ± 2
TH
3 (b) –2
55. The value of �√441 + √16 + √4 is
(c) 2 (d) 4
3
�√441 + √16 + √4 का मान है 61. For what value of X, 211X will be a perfect
(a) 7 (b) 9 square?
(c) 3 (d) 5 X के मू� के िलए, 211X एक पूण� वग� होगा?
A

56. By which smallest number should by 675 be (a) 6 (b) 9

multiplied to make the resultant a perfect cube ? (c) 4 (d) 5
R

प�रणामी परफे� �ूब बनाने के िलए िकस छोटी सं�ा 62. What is the value of positive square root of 69 +
को 675 से गुणा िकया जाना चािहए? 28√5 ?
P

(a) 7 (b) 8 69 + 28√5 के सकारा�क वग�मूल का मान �ा है ?

(c) 5 (d) 6 (a) 2 + 7√5 (b) 2 – 7√5
432 (c) 7 + 2√5 (d) 7 – 2√5
57. By what number should be divided so that
625 63. The number whose square is equal to the
the resultant is perfect cube? difference of the squares of 37 and 23 is
वह सं�ा िजसका वग� 37 और 23 के वग� के अंतर के
432
को िकस सं�ा से िवभािजत िकया जाना चािहए तािक बराबर है
625
(a) 47.09 (b) 28
प�रणामी घन सही हो?
(c) 45.09 (d) 28.98
2 3
(a) (b) 64. Select the option that can replace the question
5 5
mark (?) in the following equation
1 1
(c)
3
(d)
5 (0.2)3 − (0.1)3
=?
(0.2 + 0.1)2

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 22

(0.2)3 − (0.1)3 3 2
िन�िल�खत समीकरण म� प्र� िच� (?) (c)
2
(d)
3
(0.2 + 0.1)2
को बदलने का िवक� चुन सकते ह� ?
3 512 3 8 25
1 3 70. � + � +� is equal to
(a) (b) 729 27 81
18 40
7 −7 3 512 3 8 25
(c)
90
(d)
90 � + � +� के बराबर है
729 27 81
65. The square root of 33 – 4√35 is 1 1
(a) 2 (b) 2
33 – 4√35 का वग�मूल है 9 11
(a) ± (2√7 + √5) (b) ± (√7 + 2√5) 1 1
(c) 2 (d) 2
8 7
(c) ± (√7 – 2√5) (d) ± (2√7 – √5)
71. The term, that should be added to (4x2 + 8x) so
66. If √24025 = 155, then √240.25 + √2.4025 + that resulting expression be a perfect square, is

M
√0.024025 + √0.00024025 is equal to श�, िजसे (4x2 + 8x) म� जोड़ा जाना चािहए तािक
प�रणाम��प अिभ��� एक पू ण� वग� हो, है
यिद √24025 = 155, तो √240.25 + √2.4025 +
(a) 2x (b) 4

A
√0.024025 + √0.00024025 बराबर है (c) 1 (d) 2
(a) 17.2205 (b) 155.2205 3 4 1 4
�14� −�23�
TH
(c) 16.2205 (d) 16.2402
72. Find the square root of .
67. The value of 3 2 1 2
�14� −�23�
3 4 1 4
�10 + �25 + �108 + �154 + √225 is �14� −�23�
का वग� मूल �ात कीिजए।
3 2 1 2
A

�14� −�23�
(a) 6 (b) 4 11 11
R

(c) 10 (d) 8 (a) 5 (b) 19

9 16
68. Which smallest number must be subtracted from 11 11
P

0.000326 to make it a perfect square? (c) 2 (d) 7

12 14
इसे एक पू ण� वग� बनाने के िलए 0.000326 म� से िकस छोटी 3
सं�ा को घटाया जाना चािहए? 73. The value of (t) for which m2 – m + t will be a
2
(a) 0.04 (b) 0.02 perfect square, is
(c) 0.000004 (d) 0.000002 3
(t) का मान िजसके िलए m2 – m + t एक पू ण� वग� होगा,
2
1.2.4 + 2.4.8 + 3.6.12 + … 1/3 है
69. � � is equal to
1.3.9 + 2.6.18 + 3.9.27 + … 3 3 9 9
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 4 16
1.2.4 + 2.4.8 + 3.6.12 + … 1/3
� � के बराबर है
1.3.9 + 2.6.18 + 3.9.27 + …
7
(a) 1 (b)
8

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 23

79. While solving a problem, Samidha squared a

74. If sum of square root of two integers is number and then subtracted 25 from it rather than
�14 + 8√3, then sum of square of these integers the required i.e. first subtracting 25 from the
is number and then squaring it. But she got the
right answer. What was the given number?
यिद दो पू णा� कों के वग�मूल का योग of �14 + 8√3 है , तो
एक सम�ा को हल करते समय, सिमधा ने एक सं�ा को
इन पू णा� कों के वग� का योग है
विग�त िकया और िफर आव�क के बजाय 25 से घटाया
(a) 162 (b) 144 अथा� त् पहले सं�ा से 25 घटाया और िफर इसे चुकता
(c) 100 (d) 288 िकया। लेिकन उसे सही जवाब िमला। दी गई सं�ा �ा
75. Which of the following statements is/are true? थी?
िन�िल�खत म� से कौन सा कथन सही है / ह� ? (a) 48 (b) Cannot be determined
I. √121 + √12321 + √1234321 = 1233 (c) 13 (d) 38

II. √0.64 + √64 + √36 + √0.36 > 15

(a) Neither I nor II (b) Both I and II

M
(c) Only I (d) Only II
76. A gardener planted 1936 saplings in a garden
such that there were as many rows of saplings as

A
the columns. The number of rows planted is
एक माली ने एक बगीचे म� 1936 पौधे लगाए, जैसे िक �ं भों
TH
के �प म� पौधे की कई पं ��याँ थीं। लगाए गए पं ��यों की
सं�ा है
(a) 48 (b) 42
(c) 46 (d) 44
77. A man plants 5184 orange trees in his garden and
A

arranges them, so that there are as many rows as

there are orange trees in a row. How many rows
R

are there in the garden?

एक आदमी अपने बगीचे म� 5184 नारं गी के पे ड़ लगाता है
और उ�� �व�स्थत करता है , तािक एक पं �� म� नारं गी पे ड़
P

हो। बगीचे म� िकतनी पं ��याँ ह� ?

(a) 75 (b) 81
(c) 70 (d) 72
78. The number of trees in each row of a garden is
equal to the total number of rows in the garden.
After 111 trees have been uprooted in a storm,
there remain 10914 trees in the garden. The
number of rows of trees in the garden.
बगीचे की प्र�ेक पं �� म� पे ड़ों की सं�ा बगीचे म� पं ��यों
की कुल सं�ा के बराबर है । एक तूफान म� 111 पे ड़
उखाड़ िदए जाने के बाद, बगीचे म� 10914 पे ड़ रह गए ह� ।
बगीचे म� पे ड़ों की पं ��यों की सं�ा।
(a) 115 (b) 125
(c) 100 (d) 105
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 24

ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (b)
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (d) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (a) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (a) 40. (b)
41. (c) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (c)
51. (b) 52. (d) 53. (b) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (a)
61. (a) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (c) 65. (d) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (b) 76. (d) 77. (d) 78. (d) 79. (c)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 25

L CM & H CF तीन अलग-अलग संख्याओं का LCM 120 है ।

�नम्न�ल�खत म� से कौन-सा उनका HCF नह�ं हो सकता
है ?

1. Find the HCF of 36 and 84. (a) 24 (b) 35

(c) 8 (d) 12
36 और 84 के HCF का पता लगाएं।
8. HCF of 2/3, 4/5 and 6/7 is
(a) 4 (b) 18
2/3, 4/5 और 6/7 का HCF है
(c) 12 (d) 6
1 24
2. If P = 23 × 310 × 5 and Q = 25 × 3 × 7, then HCF (a) (b)
105 105
of P and Q is
48 2
य�द P = 23 × 310 × 5 और Q = 25 × 3 × 7 है , तो P (c) (d)
105 105
और Q का HCF है

M
3 8 3
(a) 22 . 37 (b) 25 . 310 . 5.7 9. Find the LCM of , and .
4 9 5
(d) 3.23 3 8 3
(c) [Link] , और के LCM �ात क�िजए।

A
4 9 5
3. Find the HCF of 59 and 12.
1 1
59 और 12 का HCF �ात क�िजए। (a) (b)
TH
24 20
(a) 2 (b) 218
(c) 20 (d) 24
(c) 708 (d) 1
10. Find the LCM of 1.2, 0.24 and 6.
4. The HCF of 384, 432 and 1200 is
1.2, 0.24 और 6 के LCM �ात क�िजए।
384, 432 और 1200 का HCF है
A

(a) 0.07 (b) 0.6

(a) 48 (b) 64
(c) 6 (d) 8
(c) 36 (d) 24
R

11. The product of two numbers is 20535. If their

5. Find the lowest common multiple of 24, 36 and
HCF is 37, then find their LCM.
40.
दो संख्याओं का गण
ु नफल 20535 है । य�द उनका HCF
24, 36 और 40 म� से सबसे सामान्य गुणनफल �ात
P

37 है , तो उनका LCM �ात क�िजए।

क�िजए।
(a) 455 (b) 558
(a) 360 (b) 480
(c) 565 (d) 555
(c) 120 (d) 240
12. The HCF of two numbers is 15 and their LCM is
6. What are the Highest Common Factor and
300. If one of the number is 60, the other is :
Lowest Common Multiple of 6, 72 and 120?
nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- rFkk y-l- Øe'k% 15 rFkk 300
6, 72 और 120 के सबसे सामान्य कॉमन फैक्टर और gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 60 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsa\
सबसे कम कॉमन मल्ट�पल कौन से ह�? (a) 65 (b) 100
(a) 360, 6 (b) 12, 360 (c) 50 (d) 75
(c) 12, 180 (d) 6, 360 13. The product of two numbers is 1280 and their
7. The LCM of three different numbers is 120. HCF is 8. The LCM of the number will be :
Which of the following cannot be their HCF? nks la[;kvksa dk [Link] 1280 gS rFkk e-l- 8 gS rks
mu la[;kvksa dk y-l- D;k gksxk\
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 26

(a) 120 (b) 140 20. The HCF of two number 12906 and 14818 is
(c) 160 (d) 150 478. Their LCM is :
14. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 8 and 48 nks la[;k,¡ 12906 vkSj 14818 dk e-l- 478 gS] rks
respectively. If one of the number is 24, then the y-l- Kkr djsaA
other number is : (a) 600129 (b) 800172
nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- o y-l- Øe'k% 8 rFkk 48 gS] (c) 400086 (d) 200043
;fn ,d la[;k 24 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djs\a 21. The product of two number is 4107. If the HCF
(a) 24 (b) 16 of the numbers is 37, the greater number is :
(c) 48 (d) 36 nks la[;kvksa dk [Link] 4107 gSA ;fn mudk e-l-
15. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and 37 gS] rks cM+h la[;k D;k gS\
336 respectively. If one of the number is 84, the (a) 107 (b) 101
other is :
(c) 185 (d) 111
nks la[;kvksa ds e-l- o y-l- Øe'k% 12 rFkk 336 gS] 22. If the ratio of the two numbers is 2 : 3 and their
;fn ,d la[;k 84 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djs\a LCM is 54, then the sum of the two number is :

M
(a) 72 (b) 96 ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gS rFkk mudk y-
(c) 36 (d) 48 l- 54 gS] rks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsa\
16. The HCF of two numbers is 8. Which one of the (a) 45 (b) 270

A
following can never be their L.C.M.? (c) 5 (d) 15
nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- 8 gS] rks buesa ls dkSu ,d 23. The ratio of two numbers is 4 : 5 and their LCM
TH
mudk y-l- ugha gks ldrk gS\ is 120. The numbers are
(a) 56 (b) 60 nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gS] rFkk mudk y-l-
(c) 24 (d) 48 120 gS] rks la[;k,¡ Kkr djsaA
17. The LCM and the HCF of the numbers 28 and 42 (a) 24, 30 (b) 36, 20
are in the ratio :
A

(c) 30, 40 (d) 40, 32

nks la[;k,¡ 28 rFkk 42 ds y-l- rFkk e-l- dk vuqikr 24. The HCF and LCM of two 2-digit number are 16
D;k gksxk\ and 480 respectively. The numbers are :
R

(a) 3 : 2 (b) 7 : 2 nks vadksa dh nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- o y-l- Øe'k% 16

(c) 6 : 1 (d) 2 : 3 rFkk 480 gS] rks la[;k,¡ Kkr djsa\
P

18. The LCM of two numbers is 1820 and their HCF (a) 64, 80 (b) 80, 96
is 26. If one number is 130 then the other (c) 40, 48 (d) 60, 72
number is :
25. The product of two numbers is 20736 and their
nks la[;kvksa dk y-l- 1820 rFkk e-l- 26 gSA ;fn HCF is 54. Find their LCM.
,d la[;k 130 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsaA nks la[;kvksa dk [Link] 20736 o mudk e-l- 54
(a) 364 (b) 1264 gSA rks y-l- Kkr djsaA
(c) 70 (d) 1690 (a) 648 (b) 384
19. LCM of two numbers is 2079 and their HCF is (c) 685 (d) 468
27. If one of the number is 189, the other
26. The product of two numbers is 216. If the HCF
number is :
is 6, then their LCM is
nks la[;kvksa dk y-l- 2079 gS rFkk mudk e-l- 27
nks la[;kvksa dk [Link] 216 gS rFkk ;fn mudk e-
gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 189 gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsaA
l- 6 gS] rks y-l- Kkr djsa\
(a) 189 (b) 216
(a) 48 (b) 36
(c) 297 (d) 584
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 27

(c) 72 (d) 60 nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqRre lekioR;Z muds egRre

27. The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 12 and lekioR;Z dk 12 xquk gSA egRre lekioR;Z vkSj
924 respectively. Then the number of such pairs y?kqRre lekioR;Z dk ;ksx 403 gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d
is : la[;k 93 gS] rks nwljh la[;k D;k gS\
nks la[;kvksa dk e-l- o y-l- Øe'k% 12 rFkk 924 gS] (a) 112 (b) 120
rks bl rjg dh la[;kvksa ds fdrus laHkkfor tksM+s (c) 116 (d) 124
gksaxs\ 34. The sum of the HCF and LCM of two number is
(a) 2 (b) 3 680 and the LCM is 84 times the HCF. If one of
(c) 0 (d) 1 the number is 56, the other is :
28. Two numbers are in the ratio 4 :5 and their LCM nks la[;kvksa ds e-l- rFkk y-l- dk ;ksx 680 gS]
is 180. The smaller number is mudk y-l] e-l- dk 84 [Link] gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 56
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gSA vkSj mudk gS] rks nwljh la[;k Kkr djsa\
y?kqRre lekioR;Z 180 gSA rks NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA (a) 8 (b) 96
(a) 36 (b) 45 (c) 84 (d) 12

M
(c) 9 (d) 15 35. The smallest number, which when divided by 12
29. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:4 and their LCM and 16 leaves remainder 5 and 9 respectively, is :
is 180. The first number is og U;wure la[;k D;k gS ftlesa 12 rFkk 16 ls Hkkx

A
nks la[;k, 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk L.C.M. nsus ij Øe'k% 5 rFkk 9 'ks"k cprk gS\
= 180 gS rks igyh la[;k Kkr djsaA (a) 39 (b) 29
TH
(a) 36 (b) 45 (c) 55 (d) 41
(c) 15 (d) 60 36. Find the greatest number of five digits which
30. The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 4 and their LCM when divided by 3, 5, 8, 12 leaves 2 as remainder
is 120. The sum of numbers is : ikap vadksa dh vf/kdre la[;k Kkr djsa ftls 3, 5, 8,
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gS vkSj mudk y?kqRre 12 ls Hkkx nsus ij 2 'ks"k cprk gSA
A

lekioR;Z 120 gSA mu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx gS & (a) 99962 (b) 99722
(a) 140 (b) 105 (c) 99999 (d) 99948
R

(c) 70 (d) 35 37. The least multiple of 13, which on dividing by 4,

31. Two numbers are in the ratio 3:5 and their LCM 5, 6, 7 and 8 leaves remainder 2 in each case is
P

is 225. The smaller number is 13 dk og U;wure [Link] D;k gS ftlesa 4, 5, 6, 7

;fn nks la[;k,a 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa gSa vkSj mudk rFkk 8 ls Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 2 'ks"k cprk
y?kqRre lekioR;Z 225 gS rks NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA gS\
(a) 75 (b) 90 (a) 2522 (b) 840
(c) 45 (d) 60 (c) 2520 (d) 842
32. Product of two co-prime numbers is 117. Then 38. The largest 4-digit number exactly divisible by
their LCM is each of 12, 15, 18 and 27 is :
nks lgvHkkT; la[;kvksa dk [Link] 117 gS] rks 4 vadksa dh og vf/kdre la[;k D;k gS] tks 12, 15,
mudk e-l- Kkr djsaA 18 rFkk 27 ls [Link]% foHkkftr gS\
(a) 13 (b) 39 (a) 9930 (b) 9960
(c) 117 (d) 9 (c) 9690 (d) 9720
33. The LCM of two numbers is 12 times their HCF. 39. The least multiple of 7, which leaves the
The sum of the HCF and LCM is 403. If one of remainder 4, when divided by any of 6, 9, 15 and
the number is 93, then the other is 18, is

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 28

7 dk U;wure [Link] D;k gS] ftlesa 6, 9, 15 rFkk 18 (c) 3 (d) 4

ls Hkkx nsus ij 4 'ks"k cprk gS\
(a) 184 (b) 364
(c) 76 (d) 94
40. The largest number of five digits which, when
divided by 16, 24, 30 or 36 leaves the same
remainder 10 in each case, is :
ikap vadksa dh vf/kdre la[;k D;k gS] ftls 16, 24,
30 ;k 36 ls Hkkx nsus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 10 'ks"k
cprk gSA
(a) 99269 (b) 99350
(c) 99279 (d) 99370
41. The least number, which is a perfect square and
is divisible by each of the numbers 16, 20 and 24

M
is
og U;wure oxZ la[;k D;k gS] tks 16, 20 rFkk 24
izR;sd ls foHkkftr gS\

A
(a) 6400 (b) 14400
(c) 1600 (d) 3600
TH
42. Five bells begin to toll together and toll
respectively at intervals of 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12
seconds. After how many seconds will they toll
together again?
ikap ?kafV;k¡ ,d lkFk ctrh gS vkSj os Øe'k% 6, 7, 8,
A

9 rFkk 12 [Link] ds varjky ij ctrh gS] rks fdrus

lsds.M ds ckn os iqu% lkFk ctsxh\
R

(a) 504 sec. (b) 318 sec.

(c) 72 sec. (d) 612 sec.
P

43. Four bells ring at the intervals of 5, 6, 8 and 9

seconds. All the bells ring simultaneously at
same time. They will again ring simultaneously
after :
pkj ?kafV;k¡ 5, 6, 8 rFkk 9 lsds.M ds varjky ij
ctrh gSa lHkh ?kafV;k¡ fdlh le; ,d lkFk ctrh gSa
rks os iqu% ,d lkFk fdrus le; ckn ctsxh\
(a) 18 minutes (b) 24 minutes
(c) 6 minutes (d) 12 minutes
44. If the product of three consecutive numbers is
210 then the sum of the smaller numbers is :
;fn rhu Øfed la[;kvksa dk [Link] 210 gS rks nks
NksVh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\
(a) 5 (b) 11

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 29

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (d) 9. (d) 10. (c)

11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (c)

21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (c)

31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (d)

41. (d) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 30

RATIO & PROPORTION

TYPE-I (BASIC) (c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 3 : 2
𝑎𝑎 7 𝑏𝑏 3 1 1
1. If = , = , then the value of a : b : c is 7. If A= B and B = C, then A : B : C is
𝑏𝑏 9 𝑐𝑐 5 4 2
1 1
𝑎𝑎 7 𝑏𝑏 3 ;fn A= B vkSj B = C rc A : B : C Kkr djsaA
;fn = , = , rks a : b : c dk eku D;k gksxk\ 4 2
𝑏𝑏 9 𝑐𝑐 5

(a) 7 : 9 : 5 (b) 21 : 35 : 45 (a) 1 : 4 : 8 (b) 1 : 2 : 4

(c) 7 : 3 : 15 (d) 7 : 9 : 15 (c) 8 : 4 : 1 (d) 4 : 3: 1
8. If 3x = 5y = 4z, then x : y : z is equal to
2. If A : B = 7 : 9 and B : C = 3 : 5 then A : B : C is
equal to ;fn 3x = 5y = 4z gks rc x : y : z vuqikr Kkr djsaA

M
;fn A : B = 7 : 9 vkSj B : C = 3 : 5 rks A : B : C (a) 15 : 10 : 9 (b) 8 : 5 : 3
Kkr djsAa (c) 9 : 12 : 16 (d) 20 : 12 : 15
(a) 7 : 9 : 15 (b) 7 : 3 : 15 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦+𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥

A
9. If = = , find the ratio of x : y : z
(c) 7 : 9 : 5 (d) 21 : 35 : 45 𝑥𝑥−𝑧𝑧 𝑧𝑧 𝑦𝑦
2 4 𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦+𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
;fn = = rks x : y : z gS %
TH
3. If A = of B and B = of C, then A : B : C is
3 5 𝑥𝑥−𝑧𝑧 𝑧𝑧 𝑦𝑦

2 4 (a) 4 : 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 2 : 4
;fn A = B vkSj B = C rks A : B : C Kkr djsaA
3 5 (c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 2 : 4 : 3
(a) 10 : 15 : 12 (b) 8 : 12 : 15 10. If two times A is equal to three times of B and
A

also equal to four times of C, then A : B : C is

(c) 12 : 8 : 10 (d) 15 : 10 : 8
;fn A dk nksxquk] B ds frxqus o C ds pkj xqus ds
4. If A : B is 2 : 3, B : C is 6 : 11, then A : B : C is cjkcj gS rks A : B : C dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
R

;fn A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 6 : 11 gks rks A : B : C (a) 4 : 6 : 3 (b) 6 : 4 : 3

Kkr djsAa (c) 2 : 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 4 : 2
P

(a) 4 : 6 : 11 (b) 2 : 6 : 11 2 1 2 5 7 3
(c) 2 : 3 : 11 (d) 4 : 6 : 22 11. If a : b = : ,b:c= : and d:c = :
9 3 7 14 10 5
5. If A : B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 6 : 9 and D then a : b : c : d is
: E = 12 : 16 then A : B : C : D : E is equal to
2 1 2 5 7 3
;fn A : B = 1 : 2, B : C = 3 : 4, C : D = 6 : 9 vkSj ;fn a : b = : , b : c = : vkSj d : c = :
9 3 7 14 10 5
D : E = 12 : 16 gks rks A : B : C : D : E fdlds
gks] rks a : b : c : d gksxkA
cjkcj gksxkA
(a) 8 : 12 : 15 : 7 (b) 30 : 35 : 24 : 16
(a) 3 : 4 : 8 : 12 : 16 (b) 3 : 6 : 8 : 12 : 16
(c) 4 : 6 : 7 : 9 (d) 16 : 24 : 30 : 35
(c) 1 : 3 : 6 : 12 : 16 (d) 2 : 4 : 6 : 9 : 16
1 3 1 5 5 3
6. If 2A = 3B=4C, then A : B : C is 12. If A : B = : ,B:C= : and C : D = :
2 8 3 9 6 4
;fn 2A = 3B = 4C rc A : B : C D;k gksxkA
then the ratio A : B : C : D is
(a) 6 : 4 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 : 6

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 31

1 3 1 5 5 3 2 4
;fn A : B = : , B : C = : vkSj C : D = : ;fn A dk oka fgLlk B ds osa fgLls ds cjkcj gks
2 8 3 9 6 4 3 5
gS rks A : B : C : D dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\ rks A : B Kkr djsaA
(a) 10 : 9 (b) 9 : 10
(a) 8 : 6 : 10 : 9 (b) 4 : 6 : 8 : 10
(c) 5 : 6 (d) 6 : 5
(c) 6 : 4 : 8 : 10 (d) 6 : 8 : 9 : 10
19. If 5.5 of a = 0.65 of b, then a : b is equal to :
13. If a : b = 7 : 9 and b : c = 5 : 7, then what is a : c
;fn a : b = 7 : 9 vkSj b : c = 5 : 7, rks a : c D;k ;fn 5.5a = 0.65b gks rks (a : b) Kkr djsaA
gksxk\ (a) 13 : 110 (b) 110 : 13
(a) 7 : 21 (b) 7 : 15 (c) 13 : 11 (d) 11 : 13
(c) 5 : 9 (d) 3 : 5 20. If A : B = 3 : 4 and B : C = 6 : 5 then C : A is
14. If A : B = 3 : 4, B : C = 5 : 7 and C : D = 8 : 9 ;fn A : B = 3 : 4 vkSj B : C = 6 : 5 rks C : A D;k
then A : D is equal to gksxkA
;fn A : B = 3 : 4, B : C = 5 : 7 vkSj C : D = 8 : 9 (a) 8 : 9 (b) 9 : 8

M
rc A : D fdlds cjkcj gS\ (c) 10 : 9 (d) 9 : 10
21. If a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 5 : 6 and c : d = 6 : 7, then
(a) 21 : 10 (b) 10 : 21

A
a : c is
(c) 3 : 7 (d) 7 : 3
;fn a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 5 : 6 vkSj c : d = 6 : 7, rks
15. If A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 2 : 4, C : D = 2 : 5, then a : c D;k gksxk\
TH
A : D is equal to : (a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 5
;fn A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 2 : 4 vkSj C : D = 2 : 5 (c) 5 : 6 (d) 3 : 4
gks rks A : D fdlds cjkcj gSA 1 1 1 1
22. If A : B = : ,B:C= : , then (A+B) :
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 3 : 5 2 3 5 3
A

(c) 2 : 15 (d) 2 : 45 (B+C) is equal to

16. If A : B = 2 : 1 & A : C = 1 : 3, then A : B : C 1 1 1 1
;fn A : B = : , B : C = : , rks (A + B) : (B
2 3 5 3
R

;fn A : B = 2 : 1 vkSj A : C = 1 : 3, rks A : B : C

D;k gksxk\ + C) D;k gksxk\
P

(a) 1 : 2 : 6 (b) 3 : 2 : 1 (a) 9 : 10 (b) 6 : 15

(c) 5 : 8 (d) 15 : 16
(c) 2 : 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3 : 2
17. If W1 : W2 = 2 : 3 and W1 : W3 = 1 : 2 then W2 : 5𝑥𝑥−2𝑦𝑦
23. If x : y = 3 : 4, then the value of =
W3 is 7𝑥𝑥+2𝑦𝑦
5𝑥𝑥−2𝑦𝑦
;fn W1 : W2 = 2 : 3 vkSj W1 : W3 = 1 : 2 gks rks ;fn x : y = 3 : 4 gks rks Kkr djsaA
7𝑥𝑥+2𝑦𝑦
W2 : W3 Kkr djsaA
7 7
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 5 (a) (b)
29 17
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 3
7 7
18. If two-third of A is four-fifth of B, then A : B = (c) (d)
25 23
?
24. If x : y = 3 : 4, then the value of (4x – y) : (2x +
3y) is

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 32

;fn x : y = 3 : 4 gks rks (4x – y) : (2x + 3y) Kkr 252.5 : 53 dk vuqikr fdlds cjkcj gSA
djsaA (a) 1 : 25 (b) 25 : 1
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 8 : 3 (c) 5 : 3 (d) 5 : 6
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 8 : 9
25. Which of the following represents a correct TYPE-II
proportion?
33. The ratio of two numbers is 3 : 8 and their
fuEufyf[kr esa ls ,d lgh lekuqikr dkSu&lk gSA difference is 115. The smaller of the two
(a) 30 :45 :: 13 : 24 (b) 3 : 5 :: 2 : 5 numbers is:
(c) 12 : 9 :: 16 : 12 (d) 13 : 11:: 5 : 4 nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 8 gS vkSj mudk vUrj
26. If 8, x and 50 are in continued proportion, then 115 gSA rks muesa ls NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA
the value of value of x is (a) 69 (b) 59
;fn 8, x vkSj 50 ,d Øekxr lekuqikr gS rks x dk (c) 184 (d) 194
eku Kkr djsaA 34. The product of two positive integers is 1575 and
their ratio is 9 : 7. The smaller integer is

M
(a) 5 (b) 32
(c) 30 (d) 20 nks la[;kvksa dk [Link] 1575 gS vkSj mudk vuqikr
27. Find two mean proportional’s between 2 and 54 9 : 7 gS rks NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA

A
2 vkSj 54 dk e/;kuqikfrd Kkr djsaA (a) 45 (b) 70
(a) 12 and 18 (b) 6 and 9 (c) 25 (d) 35
TH
(c) 6 and 18 (d) 6 and 12 35. The ratio of the number of boys and girls of a
school with 504 students is 13 : 11. What will be
28. The mean proportional between (3+√2) and (12 the new ratio if 12 more girls are admitted?
– √32) is ,d fo|ky; esa dqy 504 Nk= gSaA ftuesa yM+ds vkSj
(3+√2) vkSj (12 – √32) dk e/;kuqikfrd Kkr djsaA yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 13 : 11 gSA ;fn 12 yM+fd;k¡
vkSj vk tk,a rks yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk u;k vuqikr
A

15−3√2
(a) 6 (b) Kkr djsaA
2
(a) 9 : 10 (b) 10 : 9
R

(c) √7 (d) 2√7 (c) 91 : 81 (d) 81 : 91

29. The third proportional of 12 and 18 is 36. Four numbers are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 : 4. Their
P

12 vkSj 18 dk r`R;kuqikfrd Kkr djsaA sum is 16. The sum of the first and fourth
(a) 27 (b) 144 number is equal to:
(c) 3 (d) 6 pkj la[;k,a 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSaA mudk ;ksx
30. The fourth proportional to 12,21,8 is: 16 gSA rks igyh vkSj pkSFkh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx D;k
gksxkA
12, 21, 8 dk pkSFkk ¼prqFkkZuqikr½ vuqikfrd D;k
gksxkA (a) 10 (b) 80
(a) 14 (b) 17 (c) 5 (d) 8
2
(c) 8.9 (d) 56 37. Divide Rs 1250 among A, B, C so that A gets
1.5 0.5
9
31. The ratio 2 : 2 is the same as : 3
21.5 : 20.5 vuqikr fdlds cjkcj gksxkA of B’s share and C gets of A’s share
4
(a) 6 : 1 (b) 3 : 2
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 1
2.5 3
32. The ratio of 25 : 5 is same as

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 33

Rs. 1250 dh jkf'k dks A, B vkSj C esa bl izdkj (c) Rs. 1,400 (d) Rs. 3,500
2 42. A sum of Rs. 1240 is distributed among A, B and
foHkkftr djks dh A dks B dk Hkkx feysA vkSj C C such taht the ratio of amount received by A
9
and B is 6 : 5 and that of B and C is 10 : 9
3
dks A dk Hkkx feysA respectively. Find the share of C.
4
Rs. 1240 dh /kujkf'k dks A, B vkSj C esa foHkkftr
(a) Rs 200, Rs 900, Rs 150 fd;k x;kA ftlesa A vkSj B dh jkf'k dk vuqikr 6 :
(b) Rs 200, Rs 900, Rs 75 5 gS vkSj B o C dh jkf'k;ksa dk vuqikr 10 : 9 gS] rks
(c) Rs 200, Rs 800, Rs 250 C dk fgLlk Kkr djsa\
(d) Rs 150, Rs 800, Rs 300 (a) Rs. 400 (b) Rs. 630
38. The sum of two numbers is 40 and their (c) Rs. 480 (d) Rs. 360
difference is 4. The ratio of the number is : 43. Three numbers are in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 5 and the
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 40 gSA mudk vUrj 4 gS rks sum of their squares is 1862. The smallest of
mudk vuqikr Kkr djsaA these numbers is

M
(a) 11 : 9 (b) 11 : 18
rhu la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 3 : 2 : 5 gS vkSj muds oxksZ
dk ;ksx 1862 gS] rks lcls NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(c) 21 : 19 (d) 22 : 9
(a) 14 (b) 35

A
39. The sum of two number is ‘c’ and their quotient
𝑝𝑝
(c) 24 (d) 21
is . Find the number 44. The sum of three numbers is 116. The ratio of
𝑞𝑞
TH
second to the third is 9 : 16 and the first to the
𝑝𝑝
nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx c gS rFkk buds HkkxQy gS rks third is 1 : 4. The second number is
𝑞𝑞
rhu la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 116 gSA nwljh vkSj rhljh
la[;k,a gSa % la[;k dk vuqikr 9 : 16 gS vkSj igyh vkSj rhljh
𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 la[;k dk vuqikr 1 : 4 gSA nwljh la[;k Kkr djsa\
(a) , (b) None
A

𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝑞 𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝑞 (a) 34 (b) 36

𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑞𝑞𝑐𝑐 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞 𝑞𝑞 (c) 30 (d) 32
(c) , (d) ,
𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝑞 𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝑞 𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝑞 (𝑝𝑝+𝑞𝑞)𝑐𝑐
R

45. Rs. 3400 is divided among A, B, C, D in such a

40. The ratio of copper and zinc in brass is 13 : 7. way that the share of A and B, B and C, C and D
How much zinc will be there in 100 kg. of brass? may be as 2 : 3, 4 : 3 and 2 : 3 respectively. The
P

sum of shares of B and D is

100 fdxzk czkl esa dkWij vkSj ftad 13 : 7 esa gS] rks
ftad dh ek=k Kkr djsaA Rs. 3400 dks A, B, C vkSj D esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA
ftlesa A vkSj B, B vkSj C, C vkSj D ds Hkkxksa dk
(a) 35 kg. (b) 40 kg.
vuqikr 2 : 3, 4 : 3 vkSj 2 : 3 gS] rks B vkSj D ds
(c) 20 kg. (d) 55 kg. fgLlksa dk ;ksx fdruk gS\
41. Divide Rs. 7,500 among A, B and C such that A's (a) Rs. 2000 (b) Rs. 1720
share to B's share is in ratio 5 : 2 and B's share to
(c) Rs. 2040 (d) Rs. 1680
C's share is in the ratio 7 : 13. How much will B
receive? 46. Rs. 6200 divided into three parts proportional to
Rs. 7,500 dks A, B vkSj C esa foHkkftr djsaA ;fn A 1 1 1
: : are respectively.
vkSj B dk fgLlk 5 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj B vkSj C 2 3 5
dk fgLlk 7 : 13 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks B dks fdruk 1 1 1
izkIr gqvk\ ;fn Rs. 6200 dks : : ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr
2 3 5
(a) Rs. 2,600 (b) Rs. 7,000 fd;k tk,] rks fgLlks dk eku Kkr djsa\

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 34

(a) Rs 2200, Rs 3000, Rs 1000 (c) 1000 (d) 1200

(b) Rs 3500, Rs 1500, Rs 1200 51. In an innings of a cricket match, three players A,
(c) Rs 2500, Rs 2000, Rs 1700 B and C scored a total of 361 runs. If the ratio of
the number of runs scored by A to that scored by
(d) Rs 3000, Rs 2000, Rs 1200
B and also number of runs scored by B to that
47. An amount of money is to be distributed among scored by C be 3:2, the number of runs scored by
P,Q and R in the ratio of [Link]. The total of P’s A was
and Q’s share is equal to R’s share. What is the
difference between the share of P and Q?
;fn fØdsV eSp dh ,d ikjh esa rhu f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk
dqy 361 ju cuk, x,A ;fn A vkSj B o B vkSj C
,d /kujkf'k dks P, Q vkSj R esa 2 : 7 : 9 ds vuqikr ds }kjk cuk, x, juksa dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gks rks A }kjk
esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA ;fn P vkSj Q dk dqy fgLlk cuk, x, ju Kkr djsaA
R ds fgLls ds cjkcj gS] rks P vkSj Q ds fgLlksa dk
(a) 185 (b) 161
varj Kkr djsa\
(c) 171 (d) 181
(a) Rs 9000 (b) Information
inadequate 52. The salaries of A, B and C are in the ratio [Link].

M
If the salaries are increased by 5%, 10% and 15%
(c) Rs 5000 (d) Rs 7500
respectively, then the increased salaries will be in
1 2 3
48. Three numbers are in the ratio : : . The the ratio
2 3 4 A, B vkSj C dh vk; dk vuqikr 1 : 3 : 4 gSA ;fn

A
difference between the greatest and the smallest mudh vk; Øe'k% 5%, 10% vkSj 15% c<+k;h tk,
number is 36. The numbers are rks c<+h gqbZ vk; dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
TH
1 2 3 (a) [Link] (b) [Link]
rhu la[;k,a : : ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn lcls
2 3 4 (c) [Link] (d) [Link]
cM+h la[;k vkSj lcls NksVh la[;k dk vUrj 36 gS] 53. The total marks obtained by Arun in English and
rks la[;k,a Kkr djsa\ Mathematics are 170. If the difference between
his marks in these two subjects is 10. Then the
A

(a) 72,84,96 (b) 72,96,108

ratio of his marks in these subjects is
(c) 72,84,108 (d) 60,72,96
;fn v#.k us bafXy'k vkSj [Link] esa dqy 170 vad
R

49. Rs 68000 is divided among A,B and C in the izkIr fd,A ;fn mlds vadksa dk vUrj nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa
1 1 5 10 gks rks mudk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
ratio of : : . The difference of the greatest
2 4 16 (a) 9:8 (b) 9:7
P

and the smallest part is: (c) 7:8 (d) 8:7

1 1 5 54. The two numbers are in the ratio 2:3 and their
;fn Rs. 68000 dks A, B vkSj C esa : : ds
2 4 16 product is 96. The sum of the numbers is
vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k x;kA rks lcls cM+s vkSj ;fn nks la[;k,a 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gks o mudk
lcls NksVs Hkkx dk vUrj Kkr djsa [Link] 96 gks rks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsaA
(a) 101 (b) 102
(a) Rs 9200 (b) Rs 16000
(c) 5 (d) 20
(c) Rs 6000 (d) Rs 14440
55. Three numbers are in the ratio [Link]. If the
50. The ratio of A to B is 4:5 and that of B to C is product of the numbers is 5670, then the greatest
2:3. If A equals 800, C equals to number is
;fn A vkSj B dk vuqikr 4 : 5 gSA vkSj B o C dk rhu la[;k,a 5 : 6 : 7 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn la[;kvksa
vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA ;fn A dk eku 800 gS rks C dk dk [Link] 5670 gSA rks lcls cM+h la[;k Kkr
eku Kkr djsaA djsaA
(a) 1500 (b) 2000

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 35

(a) 21 (b) 28 94 dks nks Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k fd
(c) 15 (d) 18 igys dk ikapok¡ fgLlk o nwljs dk vkBok¡ fgLlk 3 :
56. The ratio of income and expenditure of a person 4 ds vquikr esa gS rks igyk fgLlk Kkr djsaA
is 11:10. If he saves Rs 9,000 per annum, his (a) 40 (b) 28
monthly income is (c) 30 (d) 36
,d O;fDr dh vk; vkSj [kpZ dk vuqikr 11 : 10 gSA 62. In a school, the ratio of boys to girls is 4:3 and
;fn og Rs. 9000 gj o"kZ cpr djrk gS rks ekfld the ratio of girls, to teachers is 8:1. The ratio of
vk; Kkr djsaA students to teachers is:
(a) Rs 8,500 (b) Rs 8,250 ,d Ldwy esa yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gS
(c) Rs 8,000 (d) Rs 8,800 vkSj yM+fd;ksa o v/;kidksa dk vuqikr 8 : 1 gSA rks
57. Three persons walk from place A to place B. Nk=ksa o v/;kidksa dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
Their speeds are in the ratio [Link]. The ratio of (a) 49:3 (b) 56:1
the time taken by them to reach B will be: (c) 56:3 (d) 55:1
rhu O;fDr;ksa dh pky 4 : 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa gS rks 63. If the annual income of A,B and C are in the ratio

M
mudk le; fdl vuqikr esa gksxk\ [Link] and the total annual income of A and C is
(a) [Link] (b) [Link] Rs 8,00,000, then the monthly salary of B (in Rs)
(c) [Link] (d) [Link] is

A
58. The rate of working of A and B are in the ratio of ;fn A, B vkSj C dh okf"kZd vk; 1 : 3 : 7 ds vuqikr
2 : 3. The number of days taken by them to esa gSA A vkSj C dh dqy okf"kZd vk; Rs. 8,00,000 gS
rc B dh ekfld vk; Kkr djsaA
TH
finish the work is in the ratio :
A vkSj B ds dke djus dh nj 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSA (a) Rs 30,000 (b) Rs 15,000
muds }kjk dke dks iwjk djus esa fy, x, fnuksa dk (c) Rs 20,000 (d) Rs 25,000
vuqikr D;k gksxk\ 64. A and B have money in the ratio 2:1. If A gives
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 9 : 4 Rs 2 to B, the money will be in the ratio 1:1.
A

(c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 9 What were the initial amounts they had?

59. If the sum of two quantities is equal to three A vkSj B ds ikl 2 : 1 vuqikr esa jkf'k gSA ;fn A, B
dks Rs. 2 nsrk gS rks jkf'k dk vuqikr 1 : 1 gks
R

times their difference, then the ratio of the two

quantities is tk,xkA rks 'kq#vkr esa jkf'k;ksa dk vuqikr D;k FkkA
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx muds vUrj dk frxquk gSA (a) Rs 8 and Rs 4 (b) Rs 6 and Rs 3
P

rks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA (c) Rs 12 and Rs 6 (d) Rs 16 and Rs 8

(a) 2:1 (b) 2:3
(c) 1:3 (d) 3:1
TYPE III
60. Three numbers are in the ratio [Link]. The sum of
the largest and the smallest equals the sum of the Problems Based on Age
second and 52. The smallest number is
rhu la[;k,a 3 : 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn lcls 65. The ratio of present age of two brothers is 1:2
cM+h o lcls NksVh la[;kvksa dk ;ksx nwljh la[;k 52 and 5 years back the ratio was 1:3. What will be
ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gS rks lcls NksVh la[;k Kkr djsaA the ratio of their age after 5 years?
(a) 39 (b) 52 ;fn nks HkkbZ;ksa dh vk;q dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gS vkSj 5
(c) 20 (d) 27 lky igys mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 1 : 3 Fkk] rks 5
61. 94 is divided into three parts in such a way that
lky ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
the fifth part of the first and the eighth part of the (a) 3:5 (b) 5:6
second are in the ratio 3:4. The first part is:
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 36

(c) 1:4 (d) 2:3 (a) 2:3 (b) 2:5

66. At present the ratio of the age of Maya and (c) 1:2 (d) 2:1
Chhaya is 6:5 and fifteen years from now, the 71. The ratio of the age of father to that of his son is
ratio will get changed to 9:8. Maya’s present age 5:2. If the product of their age in years is 1000,
is then the father’s age (in years) after 10 years will
ek;k vkSj Nk;k dh orZeku vk;q dk vuqikr 6 : 5 gS be:
vkSj 15 lky ckn ;g vuqikr 9 : 8 gks tkrk gS rks ;fn firk o iq= dh vk;q dk vuqikr 5 : 2 vkSj
ek;k dh orZeku vk;q Kkr djsaA mudh vk;q dk [Link] 1000 gS] rks 10 lky ckn
(a) 30 years (b) 40 years firk dh vk;q D;k gksxh\
(c) 21 years (d) 24 years (a) 80 (b) 100
67. The ratio of the age of Ram and Rahim 10 years (c) 50 (d) 60
ago was 1:3. The ratio of their age five years 72. Four years ago, the ratio of the age of A and B
hence will be 2:3. Then the ratio of their present was 2:3 and after four years it will becomes 5:7.
age is Find their present age.

M
jke vkSj jghe dh vk;q dk vuqikr 10 lky igys 1 : pky lky igys A vkSj B dh vk;q dk vuqikr 2 : 3
3 Fkk vkSj 5 lky ckn 2 : 3 gks tk,xkA rks orZeku Fkk vkSj pkj lky ckn ;g 5 : 7 gks tkrk gks rc
vuqikr Kkr djsaA mudh orZeku vk;q Kkr djsaA

A
(a) 3:4 (b) 2:5 (a) 40 years & 56 years (b) 36 years & 52 years
(c) 1:2 (d) 3:5 (c) 36 years & 40 years (d) 32 years & 48 years
TH
68. The sum of the age of a father and his son is 100
year now. 5 years ago their age were in the ratio
of 2:1. The ratio of the age of father and son after TYPE - IV
10 years will be
;fn firk vkSj iq= dh vk;q 100 o"kZ gSA ikap lky 73. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:7. On diminishing
igys mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 2 : 1 FkkA rks 10 lky
A

each of them by 40. They become in the ratio

ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA 17:27. The difference of the numbers is :
(a) 10:7 (b) 5:3 nks la[;k,a 5 : 7 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn mu nksuksa esa
R

(c) 5:2 (d) 4:3 ls 40 ?kVk;k tk, rks mudk vuqikr 17 : 27 gks tkrk
69. The ratio of present age of two brothers is 1:2 gSA rks mudk vUrj Kkr djsaA
P

and 5 years back the ratio was 1:3. What will be (a) 137 (b) 50
the ratio of their age after 5 years? (c) 18 (d) 52
nks HkkbZ;ksa dh orZeku vk;q 1 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA 5 1 2
lky igys mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 1 : 3 gS] rks 5 lky 74. Two numbers are in the ratio 1 : 2 . When each
2 3
ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
of these is increased by 15, they become in the
(a) 3:5 (b) 5:6
2 1
(c) 1:4 (d) 2:3 ratio 1 : 2 . The greater of the number is :
3 2
70. The ratio of the ages of a father and his son 10
years hence will be 5:3. While 10 years ago, it 1 2
nks la[;k,a 1 : 2 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn izR;sd dks
was 3:1. The ratio of the age of the son to that of 2 3
the father at present is: 2 1
15 ls c<+k;k tk, rks mudk vuqikr 1 : 2 gks
10 lky ckn firk vkSj iq= dh vk;q dk vuqikr 5 : 3 3 2
gksxkA tcfd 10 lky igys ;g vuqikr 3 : 1 FkkA rks tkrk gSA rks cM+h la[;k Kkr djsaA
orZeku esa iq= o firk dh vk;q dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA (a) 48 (b) 64

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 37

(c) 27 (d) 36 79. The milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio
75. The students in three classes are in the ratio 7:5. When 15 litres of water are added to it, the
[Link]. If 40 students are increased in each class, ratio of milk and water in the new mixture
the ratio changes to [Link]. Originally the total becomes 7:8. The total quantity of water in the
number of students was: new mixture is
;fn rhu d{kkvksa esa Nk=ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 5 gSA nw/k o ikuh dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gSA ;fn 15 yhVj ikuh
;fn 40 Nk= izR;sd d{kk esa c<+k, tk,a] rks vuqikr 4 vkSj feyk;k tk, rks vuqikr 7 : 8 gks tkrk gSA rks
: 5 : 7 gks tkrk gSA 'kq#vkr esa dqy Nk= fdrus FksA u, feJ.k esa ikuh dh dqy ek=k Kkr djsaA
(a) 200 (b) 400 (a) 60 litres (b) 96 litres
(c) 100 (d) 180 (c) 35 litres (d) 40 litres
76. The students in three classes are in the ratio 80. In 40 litres of milk and water the ratio of milk to
[Link]. If 20 students are increased in each class, water is 7:1. In order to make the ratio of milk
the ratio changes to [Link]. Originally the total and water 3:1, the quantity of water ( in litres)
number of students was: that should be added to the mixture will be
40 yhVj ,d ikuh ds feJ.k esa nw/k o ikuh dk

M
;fn rhu d{kkvksa esa Nk=ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 5 gSA
;fn 20 Nk= izR;sd d{kk esa vkSj vk tk,a] rks vuqikr vuqikr 7 : 1 gSA rks fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk,
4 : 5 : 7 gks tkrk gSA rks 'kq#vkr esa dqy Nk= fdrus dh vuqikr 3 : 1 gks tk,A
FksA 2 3

A
(a) 6 (b) 6
(a) 100 (b) 150 3 4

(c) 50 (d) 90 1
TH
(c) 6 (d) 6
2
81. In a mixture of 75 litres, the ratio of milk to
TYPE - V water is 2:1. The amount of water to be further
added to the mixture so as to make the ratio of
77. Zinc and Copper are in the ratio of 5:3 in 200 gm the milk to the water 1:2 will be
A

of an alloy. How much grams of copper be added ;fn 75 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa nw/k o ikuh dk
to make the ratio as 3:5? vuqikr 2 : 1 gSA rks fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk,
R

,d feJ/kkrq esa ftad vkSj dkWij dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gS dh vuqikr 1 : 2 gks tk,A

vkSj feJ/kkrq dk otu 200 xzke gS] rks fdrus xzke (a) 75 litres (b) 80 litres
dkWij vksj feyk;k tk, fd vuqikr 3 : 5 gks tk,\
P

(c) 45 litres (d) 60 litres

(a) 72 (b) 66
82. A jar contained a mixture of two liquids A and B
1 1
(c) 133 (d) in the ratio 4:1. When 10 litres of the mixture
3 200 was taken out and 10 litres of liquid B was
78. In 30 litres mixture of acid, the ratio of acid and poured into the jar, this ratio became 2 : 3. The
water is 2:3. What amount of water should be quantity of liquid A contained in the jar initially
added to the mixture so that the ratio of acid and was
water becomes 2:5? ;fn ,d tkj esa nks nzo A vkSj B 4 : 1 ds vuqikr esa
,flM ds 30 yhVj feJ.k esa ,flM vkSj ikuh dk gSA ;fn 10 yhVj feJ.k fudkydj 10 yhVj nzo B
vuqikr 2 : 3 gS fdruh ek=k esa ikuh vksj feyk;k Mkyk tk, rks A vkSj B dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gks tkrk gSA
tk, dh ,flM vksj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 : 5 gks tk,\ rks feJ.k esa A dh 'kq#vkr esa ek=k Kkr djsAa
(a) 18 litres (b) 12 litres (a) 16 litres (b) 40 litres
(c) 10 litres (d) 15 litres (c) 4 litres (d) 8 litres

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 38

83. A barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in (b) Rs 4,500 & Rs 2,700
the ratio 3:1. How much fraction of the mixture (c) Rs 4,000 & Rs 2,400
must be drawn off and substituted by water so
(d) Rs 3,000 & Rs 1,800
that the ratio of wine and water in the resultant
mixture becomes 1:1?
,d tx esa 'kjkc vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 1 gS] rks TYPE - VII
feJ.k dk fdruk Hkkx fudky dj mruk gh ikuh
feyk;k tk, fd 'kjkc vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : 1 gks 87. Two numbers are in the ratio 2:3. If 2 is
tk,\ subtracted from the first and 2 is added to the
3 2 second, the ratio becomes 1:2. The sum of the
(a) (b)
4 3 numbers is:
1 1 ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gSA ;fn igyh ls
(c) (d)
4 3 2 ?kVk;k tk, vkSj nwljh esa 2 tksM+k tk,] rks vuqikr
1 : 2 gks tkrk gSA la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr djsa\

M
TYPE - VI (a) 24 (b) 10
(c) 30 (d) 28
84. The monthly income of two persons are in the
ratio 2:3 and their monthly expenses are in the 88. Two numbers are in the ratio 5:7. If 9 is

A
ratio 5:9. If each of them saves Rs 600 per subtracted from each of them, their ratio becomes
month, then their monthly incomes are 7:11. The difference of the numbers is
nks O;fDr;ksa dh ekfld vk; 2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gSA nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 5 : 7 gSA ;fn nksuksa esa ls
TH
;fn muds [kpZ dk vuqikr 5 : 9 gSA ;fn izR;sd Rs. izR;sd ls 9 ?kVk;k tk, rks vuqikr 7 : 11 gks tk,xk]
600 dh cpr djrk gS] rks mudh vk; Kkr djsa\ rks la[;kvksa dk vUrj Kkr djsa\
(a) Rs 1,600, Rs 2,400 (b) Rs 1,400, Rs 2,100 (a) 15 (b) 18
(c) Rs 1,500, Rs 22,250 (d) Rs 1,200, Rs 1,800 (c) 6 (d) 12
A

85. A and B have monthly incomes in the ratio 5:6 89. The ratio between two number is 3:4. If each
and monthly expenditure in the ratio 3:4. If they number in increased by 6, the ratio becomes 4:5.
save Rs 1800 and Rs 1600 respectively, find the The difference between the number is:
R

monthly income of ‘B’ ;fn nks la[;k,a 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSaA ;fn izR;sd
A vkSj B dh ekfld vk; 5 : 6 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj la[;k esa 6 tksM+k tk, rks la[;k,a 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa
P

mudk [kpZ 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn os Rs. 1800 gks tkrh gSaA rks la[;kvksa dk vUrj Kkr djsaA
vkSj Rs. 1600 dh cpr djrs gSa] rks B dh ekfld (a) 6 (b) 8
vk; Kkr djsa\ (c) 1 (d) 3
(a) Rs 1720 (b) Rs 7200 90. The ratio of the number of ladies to that of gents
(c) Rs 3400 (d) Rs 2700 at a party was 3:2. When 20 more gents joined
86. The ratio of income of two persons is 5:3 and the party, the ratio was reversed 2:3. The number
that of their expenditure is 9:5. Find the income of ladies present at the party was
of each person, if they save Rs 1,300 and Rs 900 efgykvksa vkSj iq#"kksa dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA ;fn 20
respectively. vkSj iq#"k vk tkrs gSa rks vuqikr 2 : 3 gks tkrk gSA
;fn nks O;fDr;ksa dh ekfld vk; 5 : 3 vkSj mudk rks efgykvksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
[kpZ 9 : 5 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn os Øe'k% Rs. 1300 (a) 24 (b) 16
vkSj Rs. 900 dh cpr djrs gSa] rks mudh vk; Kkr (c) 36 (d) 32
djsa\ 91. In a school having strength 286, the ratio of boys
(a) Rs 5,000 & Rs 3,000 and girls is 8:5. If 22 more girls get admitted

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 39

intro the school, the ratio of boys and girls vuqikr 5 : 6 gks tkrk gSA rks mudh iRuh dk ?kVk
becomes gqvk otu Kkr djsaA
286 Nk=ksa dh ,d d{kk esa yM+dksa o yM+fd;ksa dk (a) 3 kg (b) 5 kg
vuqikr 8 : 5 gSA ;fn 22 vkSj yM+fd;k¡ d{kk esa (c) 2 kg (d) 4 kg
nkf[kyk ysrh gS rks yM+dksa o yM+fd;ksa dk u;k 96. The ratio of the numbers of boys and girls in a
vuqikr Kkr djsaA school was 5:3. Some new boys and girls were
(a) 8:7 (b) 4:3 admitted to the school, in the ratio 5:7. At this,
(c) 12:7 (d) 10:7 the total number of students in the school became
92. In an examination, the number of those who 1200, and the ratio of boys to girls changed to
passed and the number of those who failed were 7:5. The number of students in the school before
in the ratio 25:4. If five more had appeared and new admissions was
the number of failures was less than earlier, the ,d Ldwy esa yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA
ratio of passers to failures would have been 22:3. dqN u, yM+ds o yM+fd;k¡ 5 : 7 ds vuqikr esa
Total number who appeared in the examination is nkf[ky gq,A rks dqy Nk= 1,200 gks tkrs gSa rFkk
;fn ,d ijh{kk esa ikl gq, o Qsy gq, Nk=ksa dk yM+ds o yM+fd;ksa dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gks tkrk gSA rks

M
vuqikr 25 : 4 gSA ;fn 5 Nk= vkSj vk tk,a o Qsy Nk=ksa dh dqy la[;k 'kq#vkr esa fdruh FkhA
gq, Nk= 2 de gks tk,a rks ikl gq, Nk=ksa o Qsy gq, (a) 900 (b) 960
Nk=ksa dk vuqikr 22 : 3 gks tkrk gSA rks ijh{kk esa

A
(c) 700 (d) 720
vk, Nk= Kkr djsaA
(a) 155 (b) 1180
TH
TYPE - VIII
(c) 145 (d) 150
97. Rs 180 contained in a box consists of one rupee,
93. Which number when added to each of the 50 paise and 25 paise coins in the ratio [Link].
numbers 6, 7, 15, 17 will make the resulting What is the number of 50 paise coins?
numbers proportional?
,d cDls esa Rs. 180 gS tks fd ,d #i;k] 50 iSls
fdl la[;k dks 6, 7, 15, 17 ds izR;sd la[;k esa tksM+k
A

vkSj 25 iSls ds flDdksa ds #i esa gSaA flDdksa dh

tk, dh pkjksa la[;k,a lekuqikfrd gks tk,aA la[;k dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 4 gS rks 50 iSls ds flDdksa
(a) 4 (b) 3 dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
R

(c) 6 (d) 5 (a) 150 (b) 180

94. What number should be added to each of 6,14,18 (c) 60 (d) 120
P

and 38, so that the resulting numbers make a

98. A bag contains Rs 90 in coins of denomination of
proportion?
50 paise, 25 paise and 10 paise. If coins of 10
fdl la[;k dks 6, 14, 18 rFkk 38 izR;sd esa tksM+k paise, 25 paise and 10 paise are in the ratio of
tk, dh ubZ la[;k,a lekuqikfrd gks tk,aA [Link], then the number of of 25 paise coins in the
(a) 3 (b) 4 bag is
(c) 1 (d) 2 ,d cSx esa Rs. 90 gS] tks 50 iSls] 25 iSls vkSj 10 iSls
95. The weight of Mr. Gupta and Mrs. Gupta are in ds flDdksa ds #i esa gSA ;fn 50 iSls] 25 iSls vkSj 10
the ratio 7:8 and their total weight is 120 kg. iSls ds flDds 2 : 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks 25 iSls ds
After taking a dieting course Mr. Gupta reduces flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
by 6 kg and the ratio between their weights (a) 100 (b) 135
changes to 5:6. So Mrs Gupta has reduced by (c) 80 (d) 120
xqIrkth o mudh iRuh dk otu 7 : 8 ds vuqikr esa 99. There are Rs 225 consisting of one rupee, 50
gSA vkSj mudk dqy otu 120 fdxzk gSA ;fn xqIrkth paise and 25 paise coins. The ratio of their
viuk otu 6 fdxzk de dj ysrs gSa rks otu dk

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 40

numbers in that order is [Link]. The number of (c) 65 (d) 66

one-rupee coins is 104. There are 480 coins of half rupees, quarter
Rs. 225 dh ,d /kujkf'k gS] tks ,d #i;s] 50 iSls rupees and 10 paise coins and their values are
vkSj 25 iSlksas ds flDdksa ds #i esa gSA ;fn flDdksa dh proportional to [Link]. The number of coins in
la[;k 8 : 5 : 3 ds vuqikr esa gS] rks ,d #i;s ds each case are
flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a 480 flDds 50 iSls 25 iSls vkSj 10 iSls ds flDdksa ds
(a) 160 (b) 172 #i esa gSA mudk eku 5 : 3 : 1 ds vuqikr esa gSA rks
izR;sd flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
(c) 80 (d) 112
(a) 150,180,150 (b) 300,90,90
100. A box contains 1-rupee, 50-paise and 25-paise
coins in the ratio [Link]. If the total amount of (c) 100,200,180 (d) 50,30,400
money in the box is Rs 112.50, the number of 105. A man leaves Rs 8,600 to be divided among 5
50-paise coins is sons, 4 daughters and 2 nephews. If each
,d cDls esa Rs. 1, 50 iSls o 25 iSls ds flDds 8 : 5 daughter receives four times as much as each
: 3 ds vuqikr esa gSA ;fn dqy jkf'k Rs. 112.50 gks nephew and each son receives five times as
much as each nephew, how much does each

M
rks 50 iSls ds flDds Kkr djsaA
daughter receive?
(a) 30 (b) 42
,d O;fDr viuh Rs. 8600 dh /kujkf'k dks 5 iq=ksa] 4
(c) 80 (d) 50 iqf=;ksa] 2 Hkrhtksa esa ck¡Vrk gSA ;fn izR;sd iq=h] izR;sd

A
101. If 378 coins consist of 1 rupee, 50 paise and 25 Hkrhts ls pkj xquk izkIr djs vkSj izR;sd iq=] izR;sd
paise coins, whose values are in the ratio of Hkrhts ls 5 xquk /ku izkIr djs rks izR;sd iq=h dk
[Link]. The number of 50 paise coins will be
TH
fgLlk Kkr djsAa
378 flDdksa ds <sj esa ,d #i;s] 50 iSls rFkk 25 iSls (a) Rs 800 (b) Rs 1000
ds flDds gSaA ftudk eku 13 : 11 : 7 ds vuqikr esa (c) Rs 100 (d) Rs 600
gS] rks 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a
(a) 136 (b) 133
MISCELLANEOUS
A

(c) 132 (d) 128

102. A bag contains three types of coins 1 rupee-
R

coins, 50 p-coins and 25 p-coins totaling 175 106. The price of gold is directly proportional to the
coins. If the total value of the coins of each kind square of its weight. It being sold after
be the same, the total amount in the bag is breaking in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1, Rs. 4620 is
P

,d cSx esa ,d #i;k] 50 iSls o 25 iSls ds flDds gSaA earned less. The price of gold before breaking
dqy flDds 175 gSaA ;fn mu lHkh izdkj ds flDdksa is :
dh jkf'k cjkcj gks rks cSx esa dqy /kujkf'k Kkr djsaA lksus dk ewY; mlds Hkkj ds oxZ ds lekuqikrh gSA
(a) Rs. 300 (b) Rs. 126 ,d lksus dks 3 : 2 : 1 ds vuqikr esa rksM+dj cspus ls
(c) Rs. 75 (d) Rs. 175 Rs. 4620 de izkIr gksrs gS rks fcuk VwVs lksus dk
ewY; gS%
103. A box has 210 coins of denomination one rupee
and fifty paise only. The ratio of their respective (a) Rs. 7560 (b) Rs. 8000
value is 13:11. The number of one-rupee coins (c) Rs. 7500 (d) Rs. 7460
is 107. One year ago the ratio between Laxman's and
,d cDls esa 210 flDds gSa] tks ,d #i;k rFkk 50 Gopal's salary was 3 : 4. The individual ratios
iSls ds flDdksa ds #i esa gSA ftudh jkf'k dk vuqikr between their last year's and this year's salaries
13 : 11 gSA rks ,d #i;k ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr are 4 : 5 and 2 : 3 respectively. At present the
djsaA total of their salary is Rs. 4160. The salary of
(a) 77 (b) 78 Laxman now is :

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 41

,d o"kZ igys y{e.k rFkk xksiky dk osru 3 : 4 ds 111. Two candles of same height are lighted at the
vuqikr esa FkkA vyx&vyx buds fiNyk rFkk same time. The first is consumed in 5 hrs. and
orZeku o"kZ ds osruksa dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 : 5 rFkk 2 : the second in 4 hrs. Assuming that each candle
3 gSA orZeku ls buds osruksa dk ;ksx Rs. 4160 gS rks burns at a constant rate in how many hours after
vHkh y{e.k dk osru gS % being lighted, the ratio between the first and
second candles become 3 : 2 ?
(a) Rs. 1040 (b) Rs. 3120
nks leku Å¡pkbZ dh eksecRrh;k¡ ,d gh le; tykbZ
(c) Rs. 1600 (d) Rs. 2560
tkrh gSaA igyh eksecRrh 5 ?kaVs esa rFkk nwljh 4 ?kaVs esa
108. The incomes of previous year of A, B & C are ty tkrh gSA ;g ekusa ds izR;sd eksecRrh fu;e nj
in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 while the incomes of ls tyrh gS rks fdrus ?kaVs ckn buds Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk
previous and present year are in the ratio 4 : 5, 2
vuqikr 3 : 2 gks tk,xk\
: 3 and 3 : 4 respectively. If the total present
20
income is Rs. 98,500 then the income of B & C (a) hrs. (b) 3 hr. 30 min.
together is 7

A, B rFkk C dh fiNys o"kZ dh vk; dk vuqikr 3 : 4 (c) 3 hrs. (d) 3 hr. 45 min.
: 5 gS tcfd mudh fiNyh rFkk orZeku o"kZ dh vk;

M
112. A policeman starts to chase a thief. When the
dk vuqikr Øe'k% 4 : 5, 2 : 3 rFkk 3 : 4 gSA vxj thief goes 10 steps the policeman moves 8 steps
orZeku o"kZ dh dqy vk; Rs. 98,500 gS rks B rFkk C and 5 steps of the policeman are equal to 7 steps
dh orZeku vk; gS % of the thief. The ratio of the speeds of the

A
(a) Rs. 70,500 (b) Rs. 76,500 policeman and the thief is :
(c) Rs. 75,000 (d) Rs. 76,000 ,d njksxk ,d pksj ds ihNs Hkkxrk gSA ;fn pksj 10
TH
109. The total salary of three persons is Rs. 4000. If
dne pyrk gS rks njksxk 8 dne pyrk gS vkSj
they expand 40%, 20% and 60% of their
njksxk ds 5 dne pksj ds 7 dne ds cjkcj gSA rks
incomes respectively then their savings become mudh pkyksa dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
in the ratio 9 : 8 : 6. The salary of first person is (a) 28 : 25 (b) 56 : 25
: (c) 25 : 28 (d) 25 : 26
A

rhu O;fDr;ksa dk dqy osru Rs. 4000 gSA ;fn os 113. Tom is chasing Jerry. In the same interval of
Øe'k% 40%, 20% rFkk 60% [kpZ djrs gSa rc mudh time Tom jumps 8 times while Jerry jumps 6
cpr Øe'k 9 : 8 : 6 vuqikr esa gks tkrh gSA igys
R

times. But the distance covered by Tom in 7

O;fDr dk osru gS % jumps in equal to the distance covered by Jerry
(a) Rs. 1400 (b) Rs. 1200 in 5 jumps. The ratio of speed of Tom and Jerry
P

is
(c) Rs. 1500 (d) Rs. 1600
VkWe tSjh dk ihNk dj jgk gSA tc VkWe 8 dwn
110. Two candles of same height are lighted of the
yxkrk gS rks tSjh 6 dwn yxkrk gSA ijarq VkWe ftruh
same time. The first is consumed in 8 hours
and the second in 6 hours. Assuming that nwjh 7 dwn esa r; djrk gS mruh gh nwjh tSjh 5 dwn
candle burns at a constant rate, in how many esa r; dj ysrk gSA rks mudh pky dk vuqikr Kkr
hours after being lighted, the ratio between the djsaA
first and second candles become 2 : 1. (a) 24 : 20 (b) 20 : 21
nks eksecRrh ¼leku Å¡pkbZ½ ,d gh le; tykbz tkrh (c) 48 : 35 (d) 28 : 15
gSA igyh eksecRrh 8 ?kaVs esa rFkk nwljh 6 ?kaVs esa tc
tkrh gSA ;g ekusa fd ;g fj;r nj os yrh gS rks
fdrus ?kaVs ckn buds Å¡pkbZ;ksa dk vuqikr 2 : 1 gks
tk,xk\
(a) 1 hr 12 min (b) 4 hr 48 min
(c) 2 hr. 24 min.(d) 4 hrs.

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 42

114. A boy and a girl were playing with a pencil.

The girl broke the pencil in two parts then the
boy realized that the ratio of these two parts is
same as the ratio of whole pencil to the larger
part. The girl had broken the pencil in the ratio:
,d yM+dk rFkk ,d yM+dh isafly ls [ksy jgs FksA
yM+dh us isafly dks nks VqdM+ksa esa rksM+ fn;k rks yM+ds
us ns[kk fd bu nks VqdM+ksa dk vuqikr ogh gS tks
vuqikr iwjh isafly dk cM+s VqdM+s ds lkFk gSA yM+dh
us isafly dks fdl vuqikr esa rksM+k Fkk\
(a) (√5 + 1) : 2 (b) (√5 – 1) : 2
(c) (√3 + 1) : 2 (d) (√3 – 1) : 2
115. The income of A, B and C are in the ratio 7 : 9 :

M
12 and their spending are in the ratio 8 : 9 : 15.
1
If A saves th of his income then the saving of
4

A
A, B and C are in the ratio of :
A, B vkSj C dh vk; 7 : 9 : 12 ds vuqikr esa gS vkSj
TH
muds [kpksZ dk vuqikr 8 : 9 : 15 gSA ;fn A viuh
1
vk; dk ok¡ fgLlk cpr djrk gS] rks A, B vkSj C
4
dh cpr dk vuqikr Kkr djsa\
A

(a) 99 : 56 : 69 (b) 99 : 69 : 56
(c) 56 : 99 : 69 (d) 69 : 56 : 99
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 43

ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (c) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (c)
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (c) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (d) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (b) 50. (a)
51. (c) 52. (a) 53. (a) 54. (d) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (a) 59. (a) 60. (a)
61. (c) 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (d) 66. (a) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (a) 70. (c)

M
71. (d) 72. (b) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (a) 76. (a) 77. (c) 78. (b) 79. (a) 80. (a)
81. (a) 82. (a) 83. (d) 84. (a) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (c) 88. (d) 89. (a) 90. (a)

A
91. (b) 92. (c) 93. (b) 94. (d) 95. (d) 96. (b) 97. (d) 98. (d) 99. (a) 100. (d)
101. (c) 102. (c) 103. (b) 104. (a) 105. (a) 106. (a) 107. (c) 108. (d) 109. (c) 110. (b)
TH
111. (a) 112. (c) 113. (b) 114. (a) 115. (c)
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 44
MIXTURE & ALLIGATION
(a) 17.5 (b) 15
1. If the average weight of a class is 15 kg. and the (c) 20 (d) 25
average weight of another class is 30 kg., then 5. Two varieties of milk with different prices are
find the ratio of the students of the first class to mixed in the ratio of 2 : 3. The price of first type
the another class students when the average of milk is Rs. 10 per litre while the price of
weight of both the classes is 25 kg. second type of milk is Rs. 15 per litre,
,d d{kk ds Nk=ksa dk vkSlr otu 15 gS rFkk nwljh respectively. The average price of the mixture
d{kk ds Nk=ksa dk vkSlr otu 30 gSA ;fn nkssuksa d{kk (per litre) is :
ds Nk=ksa dk vkSlr otu 25 gS] rks izFke d{kk ds vyx&vyx dherksa okys nks rjg ds nw/k 2 : 3 ds
Nk=ksa rFkk nwljh d{kk ds Nk=ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr vuqikr esa feyk, tkrs gSaA ;fn igys nw/k dh dher
D;k gS\ Rs. 10/yhVj rFkk nwljs nw/k dh dher Rs. 15/yhVj
(a) 1 : 3 (b) 3 : 4 gS] rks feJ.k dk vkSlr ewY; ¼izfr yhVj½ Kkr djsa\
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1 (a) Rs. 14 (b) Rs. 15
2. The average weight of girls is 15 and the average (c) Rs. 12 (d) Rs. 13
weight of boys is 30 and the average weight of

M
6. 5 kg. of superior quality of rice is mixed with 25
boys and girls both is 25. If the number of boys kg. of inferior quality rice. The price of superior
are 12, then the number of girls is : quality and inferior quality rice is Rs. 18 and Rs.
yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr otu 15 gS rFkk yM+dksa dk 12 respectively. The average price per kg. of the

A
vkSlr otu 30 gSA yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa nksuksa dk mixture is :
vkSlr otu 25 gSA ;fn yM+dksa dh la[;k 12 gS] rks 5 fdxzk cf<+;k pkoy dks 25 fdxzk ?kfV;k pkoy ds
TH
yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a lkFk feyk;k tkrk gSA cf<+;k pkoy rFkk ?kfV;k
(a) 10 (b) 18 pkoy dh dher Øe'k% Rs. 18 rFkk Rs. 12 gSA
(c) 4 (d) 6 feJ.k dk vkSlr ewY; ¼izfr fdxzk½ Kkr djsa %
3. The ratio of number of girls to number of boys is (a) Rs. 18 (b) Rs. 21
1 : 2. If the average weight of the boys is 30 kg. (c) Rs. 13 (d) Rs. 15
A

and the average weight of both the boys and girls 7. 16 litres of wine is mixed with 5 litres of water.
be 25 kg., then the average weight of the girls is : The price of wine is Rs. 12/litre and the price of
yM+fd;ksa rFkk yM+dksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gSA
R

water is Rs. 33 per litre. The average price of the

;fn yM+dksa dk vkSlr otu 30 fdxzk gS] vkSj yM+ds mixture per litre is :
rFkk yM+fd;ksa nksuksa dk vkSlr otu 25 fdyks xzke gS] 16 yhVj okbu dks 5 yhVj ikuh ds lkFk feyk;k
P

rks Kkr djsa yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr otu D;k gS\ tkrk gSA okbu dh dher Rs. 12/yhVj gS rFkk ikuh
(a) 35 kg. (b) 40 kg. dh dher Rs. 33/yhVj gS] rks feJ.k dh vkSlr
(c) 15 kg. (d) 20 kg. dher ¼izfr yhVj½ Kkr djsa\
4. The average weight of a class of 40 students is 30 (a) Rs. 23 (b) Rs. 27
kg. and the average weight of a class of 20 (c) Rs. 15 (d) Rs. 17
students is 15 kg. Find the average weight of 8. Bhuvnesh covered 150 km distance in 10 hours.
both the classes combined. The first part of his journey he covered by car,
,d d{kk ds 40 Nk=ksa dk vkSlr otu 30 fdxzk rFkk then he hired a rickshaw. The speed of car and
nwljh d{kk ds 20 Nk=ksa dk vkSlr otu 15 fdxzk gSA rickshaw is 20 km/hr. and 12 km/hr. respectively.
The ratio of distances covered by car and the
rickshaw respectively are :
Hkqous'k us 10 ?kaVksa esa 150 fdeh- dh nwjh r; dhA
nksuksa d{kkvksa dks feykdj Nk=ksa dk vkSlr otu Kkr viuh ;k=k dk igyk Hkkx mlus dkj ls r; fd;k
djs\a rFkk ckn esa mlus fjD'kk ls ;k=k dhA dkj rFkk

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 45

fjD'kk dh xfr Øe'k% 20 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 12 12. A sum of Rs. 36.90 is made up of 90 coins that
fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks dkj ls r; dh xbZ nwjh rFkk fjD'ks are either 20 paise coins or 50 paise coins. Find
ls r; dh xbZ nwjh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\ out how many 20 paise coins are there in the total
(a) 1 : 1 (b) None of these amount.
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 4 : 5 Rs. 36.90 esa dqy 90 flDds gSa ;s flDds ;k rks 20
iSls ds gSa ;k fQj 50 iSls dsA dqy jkf'k esa 20 iSls ds
9. Some amount out of Rs. 6000 was lent out at
flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
10% per annum and the rest amount @ at 20%
per annum and thus in 4 years the total interest (a) 27 (b) 63
from both the amounts collected was Rs. 3400. (c) 47 (d) 43
What is the amount which was lent out @ 10% 13. A sum of Rs. 41 was divided among 50 student.
per annum? If each boy got 90 p and each girl got 65 p. Find
Rs. 6000 esa ls dqN jkf'k dks 10% okf"kZd C;kt ij the number of boys.
rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k dks 20% okf"kZd C;kt ij dtZ ij 41 dh /kujkf'k 50 Nk=ksa esa ck¡Vh x;h ;fn izR;sd
fn;k x;kA 4 o"kZ esa nksuksa jkf'k;ksa ij dqy Rs. 3400 yM+ds dks 90 iSls rFkk izR;sd yM+dh dks 65 iSls feys
dk C;kt izkIr gqvk] rks Kkr djsa 10% okf"kZd C;kt rks dqy Nk=ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsaA

M
nj ij fdruh jkf'k dtZ nh xbZ Fkh\ (a) 44 (b) 34
(a) Rs. 3200 (b) Rs. 3500 (c) 43 (d) 33

A
(c) Rs. 2500 (d) Rs. 2800 14. There are some pigeons and sheep in a grazing
10. A person possessing Rs. 6800, lent a part of it at field. The no. of total heads are 60 and total legs
are 168 including both pigeons and sheep. The
TH
10% simple interest and the remaining at 7.5%
no. of sheep is :
1
simple interest. His total income after 3 years ,d pkjkxkg esa dqN dcwrj rFkk dqN HksM+s gSaA ;fn
2
dcwrj rFkk HksM+ksa dks feykdj fljksa dh dqy la[;k 60
was Rs. 1904. Find the sum lent at 10% rates? gS rFkk iSjksa dh dqy la[;k 168 gS] rks HksM+ksa dh la[;k
,d O;fDr ds ikl Rs. 6800 gSaA buesa ls dqN og Kkr djsa\
A

(a) 24 (b) 36
10% lk/kkj.k C;kt ij dtZ nsrk gS vkSj cps gq,
(c) 18 (d) 26
R

#i;s dks og 7.5% lk/kkj.k C;kt ij dtZ nsrk gSA 15. In the Delhi zoo, there are deers and there are
1 ducks. If the heads are counted, there are 180,
3 o"kZ ds ckn mldh dqy vk; Rs. 1904 gS] rks
P

2 while the legs are 448. What will be the number

10% C;kt nj mlus fdrus #i;s dtZ fn, FksA of deers in the zoo?
fnYyh ds fpfM+;k?kj esa fgj.k vkSj cRr[k gSaA ;fn
(a) Rs. 1360 (b) None of these
ljksa dh fxurh 180 rFkk iSjksa dh la[;k 448 gS] rks
(c) Rs. 1260 (d) Rs. 1700 fpfM+;k?kj esa [Link] dh la[;k Kkr djsaA
11. In my big pocket there are Rs. 25 consisting of (a) 44 (b) 22
only the denominations of 20 paise and 50 paise.
Thus there are total 80 coins in my pocket. The (c) 136 (d) 68
no. of coins of the denomination of 50 paise is : 16. The average salary per head of all employees of a
esjh tsc esa Rs. 25 gS ftlesa dsoy 20 iSls rFkk 50 industry is Rs. 600. The average salary of 120
officers is Rs. 4000. If the average salary per
iSls ds flDds gSa vkSj bl rjg esjh tsc esa dqy 80
head of the rest of the employees is Rs. 560, find
flDds gSaA rks 50 iSls ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a the total number of workers in the industry.
(a) 50 (b) 25
,d daiuh esa dkexkjksa dk vkSlr osru Rs. 600 gSA
(c) 30 (d) 70 120 vQljksa dk vkSlr osru Rs. 4000 gSA ;fn 'ks"k

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 46

dkexkjksa dk vkSlr osru Rs. 560 gS] rks daiuh esa (a) 8:9 (b) 9:8
dkexkjksa dh dqy la[;k Kkr djsaA (c) 2:3 (d) 3:2
(a) 10500 (b) 10680 21. In 80 liters mixture of milk and water the ratio of
(c) 10200 (d) 10320 amount of milk to that of amount of water is 7:3.
17. A man purchases two fans for Rs 2,160. By In order to make this ratio 2:1 how many liters of
selling one fan at a profit of 15% and the other at water should be added?
a loss of 9% he neither gains nor loss in the 80 yhVj ds feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dh ek=k dk
whole transactions. Find the cost price of each vuqikr 7 : 3 gSA 2 : 1 vuqikr cukus ds fy, blesa
fan in Rs. fdrus yhVj ikuh feyk;k tk,A
,d O;fDr Rs. 2160 esa nks ia[ks [kjhnrk gSA bu ia[kksa (a) 8 (b) 4
esa ls igys ia[ks dks cspus ij mls 15% ykHk rFkk (c) 5 (d) 6
nwljs ia[ks dks cspus ij mls 9% dh gkfu gksrh gSA iwjs 22. 40 liters of a mixture of milk and water contains
lkSns esa mls u rks ykHk u gkfu gksrh gS] rks izR;sd 10% of water, the water to be added, to make the
ia[ks dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA water content 20% in the new mixture. Find how

M
(a) 810, 1350 (b) 1340, 820 many liters water will be added?
(c) 710, 1450 (d) 1530, 630 40 yhVj ds feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh gSA ;fn blesa
18. A man bought two goats for Rs. 1008. He sold ikuh dh ek=k 10% gS rks u, feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=k

A
one at a loss of 20% and other at a profit of 44% 20% cukus ds fy, blesa fdruk ikuh feyk;k tk,A
if each goat was sold for the same price the cost (a) 5.5 litres (b) 5 litres
price of the goat which was sold at loss, was :
TH
(c) 6 litres (d) 6.5 litres
,d O;fDr 1008 #i;s esa nks cdfj;k¡ [kjhnrk gSA og 23. A barrel contains a mixture of wine and water in
,d cdjh dks 20% gkfu ij rFkk nwljh cdjh dks the ratio of 3:1. How much fraction of the
44% ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn izR;sd cdjh dks mlus mixture must be drawn off and substituted by
lkeku dher ij cspk gks] rks gkfu ij csph xbZ cdjh water so that the ratio of wine and water in the
dh dher Kkr djsaA
A

resultant mixture in the barrel becomes 1:1?

(a) Rs. 568 (b) Rs. 440 ,d feJ.k esa efnjk vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 1 gSA
(c) Rs. 648 (d) Rs. 360 feJ.k esa ls fdruk Hkkx fudkyk tk, vkSj mruk gh
R

19. A milkman makes 20% profit by selling milk ikuh feyk;k tk, fd feJ.k esa efnjk vkSj ikuh dk
mixed with water at Rs. 9 per litre. If the cost vuqikr 1 : 1 gks tk,A
P

price of 1 litre pure milk is Rs. 10 then the ratio 2 2

of milk and water in the said mixture is (a) (b)
3 3
,d nw/kokyk nw/k vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dks 9 #i;s izfr 1 1
(c) (d)
yhVj dh nj ls cspdj 20% ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn 1 4 3
yhVj 'kq) nw/k dh dher Rs. 10 gS rks feJ.k esa nw/k 24. The milk and water in a mixture are in the ratio
o ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA 7:5. When 15 liters of water are added to it. The
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3 ratio of milk and water in the new mixture
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1 becomes 7:8. The total quantity of water in the
new mixture is
20. The ratio in which two sugars solutions of the
concentrations 15% and 40% are to be mixed to ,d feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gSA tc
get a solution of concentration 30% is blesa 15 yhVj ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa
lkanzrk 15% vkSj 40% okys nks phuh ds ?kksyksa dks nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 : 8 gks tkrk gSA u,
fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rks lkanzrk 30% okyk feJ.k esa ikuh dh dqy ek=k crk,A
?kksy izkIr gksA (a) 60 liters (b) 96 liters

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 47

(c) 35 liters (d) 40 liters mixture. The ratio of acid to water in the new
25. In a 729 liters mixture of milk and water, the mixture is
ratio of milk to water is 7:2. To get a new 25 yhVj okys feJ.k esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4
mixture containing milk and water in the ratio : 1 gSA blesa 3 yhVj ikuh vkSj feyk;k tkrk gS rks
7:3, the amount of water to be added is u, feJ.k esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr crk,aA
729 yhVj okys feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 (a) 3:5 (b) 5:3
: 2 gSA blesa fdruk ikuh feyk;k tk, rkfd u, (c) 5:2 (d) 2:5
feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 : 3 gks tk,A
30. Two equal vessels are filled with the mixture of
(a) 56 liters (b) 50 liters water and milk in the ratio of 3:4 and 5:3
(c) 81 liters (d) 71 liters respectively. If the mixtures are poured into a
26. In a mixture of 75 liters, the ratio of milk to third vessel, the ratio of water and milk in the
water is 2:1. The amount of water to be further third vessel will be
added to the mixture so as to make the ratio of nks leku crZuksa dks ikuh vkSj nw/k ds 3 : 4 vkSj 5 : 3
the milk to water 1:2 will be ds vuqikr ls Hkjk tkrk gS ;fn bu [Link] dks rhljs
crZu esa Mkyk tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa ikuh vkSj nw/k

M
75 yhVj okys feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 :
1 gSA feJ.k esa fdruk vkSj ikuh feyk;k tk, rkfd dk vuqikr crk,aA
nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gks tk,A (a) 20:9 (b) 59:53

A
(a) 75 liters (b) 40 liters (c) 15:12 (d) 53:59
(c) 45 liters (d) 60 liters 31. Vessels A and B contains mixture of milk and
water in the ratio 4:5 and 5:1 respectively. In
TH
27. A jar contained a mixture of two liquids A and B
in the ratio 4:1. When 10 liters of the mixture what ratio should quantities of mixture be taken
was taken out and 10 liters of liquid B was from A to B to from a mixture in which milk to
poured into the jar. This ratio became 2:3. The water is in the ratio 5:4?
quantity of liquid A contained in the jar initially crZu A vkSj crZu B ds feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk
was vuqikr 4 : 5 vkSj 5 : 1 gSA crZu A vkSj crZu B ls
A

,d tx esa nzo A vkSj nzo B ds feJ.k dk vuqikr 4 fdl vuqikr esa feJ.k fudkyk tk, fd nw/k vkSj
: 1 gSA tc 10 yhVj ds feJ.k dks fudkydj vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5 : 4 gks tk,A
R

10 yhVj nzo B Mkyk tkrk gS rks tx esa nzo A vkSj (a) 5:2 (b) 2:3
nzo B dk vuqikr 2 : 3 gks tkrk gSA izkjaHk esa nzo A (c) 2:5 (d) 4:3
dh ek=k crk,aA
P

32. In an alloy, zinc and copper are in the ratio 1:2.

(a) 16 liters (b) 40 liters In the second alloy, the same elements are in the
(c) 4 liters (d) 8 liters ratio 2:3. If these two alloys in which two
28. A mixture of 40 liters of milk and water contains elements are in the ratio 5:8, the ratio of these
10% of water. How much water must be added to two alloys in the new alloys is
make the water 20% in the new mixture? ,d feJ/kkrq esa] ftad vkSj dkWij dk vuqikr 1 : 2 gSA
nw/k vkSj ikuh okys 40 yhVj feJ.k esa ikuh 10% gSA nwljs feJ/kkrq esa ftad vkSj dkWij dk vuqikr 2 : 3
u, feJ.k esa ikuh 20% cukus ds fy, blesa fdruk gSA ;fn bu nksuksa feJ/kkrqvksa dks feyk;k tkrk gS rks
ikuh feyk;k tk,A u, feJ/kkrq esa ftad vkSj dkWij dk vuqikr 5 : 8 gks
tkrk gS rks u, feJ/kkrq esa bu nksuksa feJ/kkrqvksa dk
(a) 5 liters (b) 3 liters
vuqikr crkvksA
(c) 10 liters (d) 7 liters
(a) 10:3 (b) 7:3
29. In a mixture of 25 liters, the ratio of acid to water
is 4:1. Another 3 liters of water is added to the (c) 3:10 (d) 3:7
33. Two types of alloy posses gold and silver in the
ratio of 7:22 and 21:37. In what ratio should
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 48

these alloys be mixed so as to have a new alloy 37. Acid and water are mixed in a vessel A in the
in which gold and silver would exist in the ratio ratio of 5 : 2 and in vessel B in the ratio 8 : 5. In
25:62? what proportion should quantities be taken out
lksus vkSj pk¡nh dh nks feJ/kkrqvksa esa lksus vkSj pk¡nh from the two vessels so as to form a new mixture
dk vuqikr 7 : 22 vkSj 21 : 37 gSA bu nksuksa in which the acid and water will be in the ratio of
feJ/kkrqvksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd ubZ 9:4?
feJ/kkrq esa lksus vkSj pk¡nh dk vuqikr 25 : 62 gksA crZu A esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5 : 2 gSA crZu
(a) 13:12 (b) 6:9 B esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 8 : 5 gSA nksuksa crZuksa
ls fdl vuqikr esa feJ.k fudkyk tk, rkfd u,
(c) 13:8 (d) 8:13
feJ.k esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 9 : 4 gksA
34. In one glass, milk and water are mixed in the
(a) 7:4 (b) 2:3
ratio 3:5 and in another glass they are mixed in
the ratio 6:1. In what ratio should the content of (c) 7:2 (d) 2:7
the two glasses be mixed together so that the new 38. Two vessels A and B contain acid and water
mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 1:1? mixed in the ratio 2:3 and 4:3. In what ratio must
,d fxykl esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dks 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa these mixtures be mixed to form a new mixture

M
feyk;k tkrk gS vkSj nwljs fxykl esa bUgsa 6 : 1 ds containing half acid and half water?
vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gSA u, feJ.k esa nksuksa nks crZuksa A vkSj B esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 :
fxyklksa ds nzo dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, 3 vkSj 4 : 3 gSA u;k feJ.k cukus ds fy, nksuksa

A
rkfd nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : 1 gks tk,A [Link] dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd u,
(a) 27:4 (b) 25:9 feJ.k esa vk/kk vEy vkSj vk/kk ikuh gksA
TH
(c) 20:7 (d) 8:3 (a) 2:1 (b) 7:5
35. Two vessels A and B contains acid and water in (c) 5:7 (d) 1:2
the ratio 4:3 and 5:3 respectively. Then the ratio 39. Alcohol and water in two vessels A and B are in
in which these mixtures to be mixed to obtain a the ratio 5:3 and 5:4 respectively. In what ratio,
new mixture in vessel C containing acid and the liquid of in both the vessels be mixed to
A

water in the ratio 3:2 is obtain a new mixture in vessel C in the ratio 7:5?
nks crZuksa A vkSj B esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : nks crZuksa A vkSj B esa ,Ydksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
R

3 vkSj 5 : 3 gSA rc nksukas [Link] dks fdl vuqikr esa 5 : 3 vkSj 5 : 4 gSA nksuksa crZuksa ds nzo dks fdl
feyk;k tk, rkfd crZu C esa cuk, feJ.k esa vEy vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd crZu C esa cus u,
vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gksA feJ.k esa ,Ydksgy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 7 : 5 gksA
P

(a) 7:5 (b) 4:7 (a) 3:5 (b) 2:5

(c) 5:8 (d) 7:8 (c) 2:3 (d) 3:2
36. Two containers have acid and water mixed in the 40. Two vessels A and B contain milk and water
ratio 3:1 and 5:3 respectively. To get a new mixed in the ratio 8:5 and 5:2 respectively. The
mixture with ratio of acid to water as 2:1, the two
ratio in which these two mixtures be mixed to get
types of mixture have to be mixed in the ratio?
3
nks crZuksa esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr Øe'k% 3 : 1 a new mixture containing 69 % milk is
13
vkSj 5 : 3 gSA bu [Link] dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k
tk, rkfd u, feJ.k esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr nks crZuksa A vkSj B esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dks Øe'k% 8 : 5
2 : 1 gks tk,A vkSj 5 : 2 ds vuqikr esa feyk;k tkrk gSA nksuksa
(a) 2:3 (b) 3:2 [Link] dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, rkfd u,
(c) 1:2 (d) 2:1 3
feJ.k esa nw/k dh ek=k 69 % gksA
13

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 49

(a) 5:7 (b) 2:7 cM+s crZu esa Mkyk tkrk gSA cM+s crZu esa vEy vkSj
(c) 3:5 (d) 5:2 ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
41. In two types of stainless steel; the ratio of (a) 407 : 560 (b) 411 : 540
chromium and steel are 2:11 and 5:21 (c) 417 : 564 (d) 401 : 544
respectively. In what proportion should the two
types be mixed so that the ratio of chromium to
steel in the mixed type becomes 7:32? MISCELLANEOUS
nks izdkj ds taxjks/kd LVhy ds crZuksa esa Øksfe;e 45. A vessel contains 60 liters of milk. 12 liters of
vkSj LVhy dk vuqikr 2 : 11 vkSj 5 : 21 gSA nksuksa milk taken out from it and replaced with water.
izdkj ds crZuksa dks fdl vuqikr esa feyk;k tk, Then again from mixture, 12 liters is taken out
rkfd u, izdkj ds crZu esa Øksfe;e vkSj LVhy dk and replaced with water. The ratio of milk and
vuqikr 7 : 32 gksA water in the resultant mixture is:
(a) 1:2 (b) 1:3 ,d crZu esa 60 yhVj nw/k gSA mlesa ls 12 yhVj nw/k
(c) 2:3 (d) 3:4 fudkydj ikuh Hkj fn;k tkrk gSA fQj ls ml
feJ.k esa ls 12 yhVj nw/k fudkydj ikuh Hkj fn;k

M
42. Two alloys both are made up of copper and tin.
The ratio of copper and tin in the first alloy is 1:3 tkrk gS [Link] feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr
and in the second alloy is 2:5, In what ratio D;k gksxk\
should the two alloys be mixed to obtain a new (a) 16 : 10 (b) 9 : 5

A
alloy in which the ratio of tin and copper be 8:3? (c) 16 : 9 (d) 15 : 10
nks feJ/kkrq,a dkWij vkSj fVu ls cuh gSaA igyh 46. There are 81 liters pure milk in a container. One-
TH
feJ/kkrq esa dkWij vkSj fVu dk vuqikr 1 : 3 gS vkSj third of milk is replaced by water in the
nwljh esa 2 : 5 gSA nksuksa feJ/kkrqvksa dks fdl vuqikr container. Again one-third of mixture is extracted
esa feyk, rkfd u, feJ/kkrq esa fVu vkSj dkWij dk and equal amount of water is added. What is the
vuqikr 8 : 3 gksA ratio of milk to water in the new mixture?
(a) 3:8 (b) 5:11 ,d crZu esa 81 yhVj 'kq) nw/k gSA ,d&frgkbZ nw/k
A

(c) 3:5 (d) 4:7 dks ikuh ls foLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA nksckjk
43. The proportion of acid and water in three ,d&frgkbZ feJ.k fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj blesa bruk
gh ikuh feyk;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa nw/k vkSj
R

samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A mixture containing

equal quantities of all three samples is made. The ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
ratio of water and acid in the mixture is (a) 2:1 (b) 4:5
P

rhu iz;ksxksa esa vEy vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 : 1, 3 : (c) 1:2 (d) 1:1
2, 5 : 3 gSA leku ek=k ds rhuksa iz;ksxksa ls ,d feJ.k
47. A container contains 60 kg of milk. From this
cuk;k tkrk gSA feJ.k esa ikuh vkSj vEy dk vuqikr container 6 kg of milk was taken out and
crkvksA replaced with water. This process was repeated
(a) 227 : 120 (b) 133 : 227 further two times. The amount of milk left in the
(c) 120 : 133 (d) 227 : 133 container is
44. Three glasses of equal volume contain acid ,d crZu esa 60 fdxzk- nw/k gSa blesa ls 6 fdxzk- nw/k
mixed with water. The ratio of acid and water are ckgj fudkyk tkrk gS vkSj mruk gh ikuh Mkyk tkrk
2:3,3:4 and 4:5 respectively. Contents of these gSA ;g izfØ;k yxkrkj nks ckj vkSj dh tkrh gSA
glasses are poured into a large vessel. The ratio crZu esa 'ks"k cps gq, nw/k dh ek=k crk,aA
of acid and water in the large vessel is (a) 43.74 kg (b) 47.9 kg
leku vk;ru okys rhu fxyklksa esa ikuh ds lkFk (c) 34.24 kg (d) 39.64 kg
vEy fefJr gSA vEy rFkk ikuh dk vuqikr Øe'k% 2 48. A person has a chemical of Rs. 25 per liter. In
: 3, 3 : 4 vkSj 4 : 5 gSA bu fxyklksa ds inkFkZ dks ,d what ratio should water be mixed with chemical ,

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 50

by selling the mixture at Rs. 20 per liter he may rhu daVsuj ftudk vk;ru 2 : 3 : 4 ds vuqikr esa gS
get profit of 25% fLifjV vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k ls iwjs Hkjs gq, gS igys
,d vkneh ds ikl 25 #i;s izfr yhVj okyk jlk;u daVsuj esa fLifjV vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : 1 gS] nwljs
gSA fdl vuqikr esa ikuh dks jlk;u ls feyk;k tk, daVsuj esa vuqikr 11 : 4 gS vkSj rhljs daVsuj esa
rkfd feJ.k dks 20 #i;s izfr yhVj cspus ij 25% vuqikr 7 : 3 gSA rhuksa ds feJ.k dks ,d cM+s daVsuj
dk ykHk izkIr gksA esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA [Link] feJ.k esa fLifjV vkSj
(a) 9:14 (b) 9:16 ikuh dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(a) 11 : 4 (b) 5 : 10
(c) 14:9 (d) 16:9
(c) 4 : 9 (d) 9 : 5
49. A and B are two alloys of gold and copper 52. The ratio of spirit and water in two mixtures of
prepared by mixing metals in the ratio 5:3 and 20 liters and 36 liters is 3:7 and 7:5 respectively.
5:11 respectively. Equal quantities of these alloys Both the mixtures are mixed together. Now the
are melted to form a third alloy C. The ratio of ratio of the spirit and water in the new mixture is
gold and copper in the alloy C is
20 yhVj vkSj 36 yhVj ds nks [Link] esa fLifjV vkSj
lksus vkSj dkWij dh nks feJ/kkrq,a A vkSj B dks 5 : 3 ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 7 vkSj 7 : 5 gSA nksukas [Link] dks
vkSj 5 : 11 ds vuqikr esa feykus ls cuk;h tkrh gSA

M
,d lkFk feyk fn;k tkrk gS rks u, feJ.k esa fLifjV
rhljh feJ/kkrq C dks cukus ds fy, bu nksuksa vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr crkvksA
feJ/kkrqvksa dks cjkcj ek=k esa fi?kyk;k tkrk gSA (a) 27:29 (b) 27:31
feJ/kkrq C esa lksus vkSj dkWij dk vuqikr crkvksA

A
(c) 25:29 (d) 9:10
(a) 15:17 (b) 17:15 53. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and B
(c) 25:13 (d) 33:15 in the ratio 7:5. When 9 liters of mixtures are
TH
50. An alloy contains zinc, copper and tin in the ratio drained off and the can is filled with B, the ratio
[Link] and another contains copper, tin and lead in of A and B becomes 7:9. How many liters of
the ratio [Link]. If equal weights of both alloys are liquid A was contained by the can initially?
melted together to form a third alloy, then the crZu esa nzo A vkSj nzo B ds feJ.k dk vuqikr 7 : 5
weight of lead per kg in the new alloy will be. gSA tc 9 yhVj dk feJ.k ckgj fudkyk tkrk gS
A

,d feJ/kkrq esa ftad] dkWij vkSj fVu dk vuqikr 2 : vkSj nzo B ls Hkjk tkrk gS rks A vkSj B dk vuqikr
3 : 1 gSA nwljh feJ/kkrq esa dkWij] fVu vkSj lhls dk 7 : 9 gks tkrk gSA rks crkvks izkjaHk esa nzo A fdrus
yhVj FkkA
R

vuqikr 5 : 4 : 3 gSA ;fn leku Hkkj okyh bu

feJ/kkrqvksa dks ,d lkFk fi?kyk;k tkrk gS rks ,d (a) 21 (b) 35 (c) 10 (d) 20
ubZ feJ/kkrq curh gSA u, feJ/kkrq esa lhls dk izfr 54. Three vessels whose capacities are in the ratio of
P

fdyks Hkkj crk,aA [Link] are completely filled with milk mixed with
3 7 water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture
(a) kg (b) kg of vessels are 5:2, 4:1 and 4:1 respectively.
14 9
Taking 1-3 of first, 1-2 of second and 1/7 of third
1 1 mixtures, a new mixture kept in a new vessel is
(c) kg (d) kg
2 8 prepared. The percentage of water in the new
mixture is
51. Three containers whose volumes are in the ratio
of [Link] are full of mixture of spirit and water. In nw/k ls Hkjs gq, rhu crZuksa dh /kkfjrk 3 : 2 : 1 gSA
the 1st container the ratio of spirit and water is rhuksa dks ikuh ls feyk fn;k tkrk gSA crZuksa esa nw/k
4:1 in 2nd container the ratio is 11:4 and in the 3rd vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 5 : 2, 4 : 1 vkSj 4 : 1 gks tkrk
container ratio is 7:[Link] the three mixtures are
mixed in a big container. The ratio of spirit and
water in the resultant mixture is:

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 51

gSA igys ls 1/3, nwljs ls 1/2 vkSj rhljs ls 1/7 feJ.k

fudkydj ,d u, crZu esa j[kk tkrk gSA u, feJ.k
esa ikuh dk izfr'kr crkvks\
(a) 30 (b) 24 (c) 32 (d) 28
55. A can is full of a mixture of two liquids A and B
in the ratio of 7:5. When 9 liters of mixture are
drawn off from the can and replaced by the same
quantity of liquid B, the ratio of a and B in the
can becomes 7:9. The capacity of the can is
,d dsu nks izdkj ds rjyksa A vkSj B ds 7 : 5 ds
vuqikr esa feJ.k ls iwjh Hkjh gSA ;fn dsu ls 9 yhVj
feJ.k fudky fy;k tk, vkSj mlds LFkku ij mruh
gh ek=k esa rjy B Hkj fn;k tk,] rks dsu esa A vkSj
B dk vuqikr 7 : 9 gks tk,xkA dsu dh {kerk fdruh
gS\

M
(a) 10 liters (b) 36 liters
(c) 21 liters (d) 20 liters

A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 52

1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d)

11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d)
21. (b) 22. (d) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (d)

31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (c) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (b) 40. (c)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (a) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (d) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (c)

51. (b) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (d) 57. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 PARTNERSHIP
Page 53

4. Four milkmen rented a pasture M put to graze 16

1. A starts some business with Rs 50,000. After 3 cows for 3 months and N 20 cows for 4 months,
months B joins him with Rs 70,000. At the end O 18 cows for 6 months and P 42 cows for 2
of the year, in what ratio should they share the months. If M’s share of rent be Rs. 2400, the rent
profit? paid by O is
A Rs. 50,000 dh iwath fuos'k djds ,d O;kikj 'kq#
djrk gSA 3 ekg ds ckn B Rs. 70,000 fuos'k dj
ml O;kikj esa 'kkfey gks tkrk gSA Kkr djsa o"kZ ds pkj nw/kokyksa us ,d pkjkxkg fdjk;s ij fy;kA M us
vUr esa mUgsa fdl vuqikr esa ykHk izkIr gksxk\ 16 xk;ksa dks 3 ekg rd] N us 20 xk;ksa dks 4 ekg
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 3 : 2 rd] O us 18 xk;ksa dks 6 ekg rd rFkk P us 42 xk;ksa
(c) 1 : 3 (d) None of these dks 2 ekg rd pjk;kA ;fn fdjk;s dh jkf'k esa M dk
2. A, B and C started a business with their
fgLlk Rs. 2400 gS] rks Kkr djsa O dk fgLlk D;k
gksxk\
investments in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. After 6 month A
(a) Rs 4000 (b) Rs 5400
invested the half amount more as before and B

M
(c) Rs 3200 (d) Rs 4200
invested same the amount as before while C
5. Rs 11250 are divided among A, B and C so that
1 A may receive one half as much as B and C
withdrew th of the his investments. Find the
4

A
together receive and B receives one-fourth of
ratio of their profits at the end of the year. what A and C together receive. The share of A is
more than that of B by.
A, B rFkk C uss viuh iwath Øe'k% 1 : 2 : 4 ds vuqikr
TH
Rs. 11250 dh jkf'k dks A, B rFkk C esa bl izdkj
esa fuos'k djds ,d O;kikj 'kq# fd;kA 6 ekg ds ckn
ckaVk x;k fd A dk fgLlk] B rFkk C ds dqy fgLls
A us fuosf'kr iawth dk vk/kk vf/kd Hkkx vkSj B us
1
viuh fuosf'kr iawth ds cjkcj /kujkf'k vkSj fuos'k dh] dk gks rFkk B dk fgLlk] A rFkk C ds dqy fgLls
2
1
A

1
tcfd C us viuh fuosf'kr iawth dk Hkkx okil dk gks] rks Kkr djsa fd A dk fgLlk B ds fgLls ls
4 4
fudky fy;kA Kkr djs o"kZ ds vUr esa mUgsa fdl fdruk vf/kd gS\
R

vuqikr esa ykHk feysxk\ (a) Rs 1800 (b) Rs 650

(a) 5 : 12 : 14 (b) 5 : 11 : 14 (c) Rs 2500 (d) Rs 1500
P

(c) 5 : 12 : 13 (d) None of these 6. X starts a business with Rs 25,000. After 4

3. X and Y are partners in a business. They invest months Y joins him with Rs 20,000. What will
in the ratio 5 : 6 at the end of 8 months X be the ratio of their profit at the end of the year.
withdraws his capital. If they receive profits in X us Rs. 25,000 dh iawth fuos'k djds ,d O;kikj
the ratio of 5 : 9, Find how long Y’s investment 'kq# fd;kA 4 ekg ds ckn Y Rs. 20,000 fuos'k dj
was used? ml O;kikj esa 'kkfey gks x;kA Kkr djsa o"kZ ds vUr
X rFkk Y us ,d O;kikj esa Øe'k% 5 : 6 ds vuqikr esa esa mUgsa fdl vuqikr esa ykHk feysxk\
iawth fuos'k dhA 8 ekg ds ckn X us viuh fuosf'kr (a) 15 : 8 (b) 9 : 18
iawth okil fudky yhA ;fn mUgsa 5 : 9 ds vuqikr esa (c) 4 : 8 (d) 5 : 10
ykHk izkIr gqvk gks] rks Kkr djsa Y us viuh iawth 7. A starts business with 21,000/- and later B joins
fdrus le; ds fy, fuos'k dh\ him with 36,000/- After how many months did B
join if the profit is distributed in equal ratio?
(a) 15 months (b) 14 months
A us ,d O;kikj dh 'kq#vkr esa Rs. 21,000 dh iawth
(c) 12 months (d) 10 months
fuos'k dh rFkk dqN le; ds ckn B Rs. 36,000
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 54

fuos'k dj ml O;kikj esa 'kkfey gks x;kA ;fn izR;sd (a) 7 months (b) 8 months
dks leku ykHk izkIr gqvk gks] rks Kkr djs B fdrus (c) 4 months (d) 6 months
le; ds ckn O;kikj esa 'kkfey gqvk\ 11. X and Y enter into a partnership with capitals in
(a) 6 (b) 9 the ratio 5 : 6 and at the end of 8 months, X
(c) 5 (d) 7 withdraws. If they receive profit in the ratio of 5 :
8. A invested an amount of Rs 25,000 and started a 9. Find how long Y’s capital was used.
business. B joined him after one year with an X rFkk Y us ,d O;kikj esa Øe'k% 5 : 6 ds vuqikr esa
amount of Rs 30,000. After two years from viuh iawth fuos'k dhA 8 ekg ds ckn X us viuh
starting the business, they earned the profit of Rs fuosf'kr iawth okil fudky yh rFkk mu nksuksa us
46,000. What will be B’s share in the profit? Øe'k% 5 : 9 ds vuqikr esa ykHk izkIr fd;kA Kkr djs
A us ,d O;kikj dh 'kq#vkr esa Rs. 25,000 dh iawth Y us viuh iawth fdrus le; ds fy, fuos'k dh\
fuos'k dhA ,d o"kZ ds ckn B Rs. 30,000 fuos'k dj (a) 11 months (b) 12 months
ml O;kikj esa 'kkfey gks x;kA Kkr djsa O;kikj dh (c) 8 months (d) 9 months
'kq#vkr ds 2 o"kZ ckn Rs. 46,000 ds dqy ykHk esa B 12. The investments made by X and Y are in the
dk fgLlk D;k gksxk\

M
ratio 3 : 2. If 5 % of total profit is donated and X
(a) Rs 17,250 (b) Rs 20,000 gets Rs 8,550 as his share of profit then what is
(c) Rs 14,000 (d) Rs 12,000 the amount of total profit.

A
9. Mr. A opened a workshop investing 40,000. He X rFkk Y viuh iawth Øe'k% 3 : 2 ds vuqikr esa
invested additional amount of 10,000 every year. fuos'k djrs gSaA ;fn dqy ykHk dk 5% nku ik= esa
After two years his Student B joined him with his tek fd;k x;k rFkk X us Rs. 8,550 dk ykHk izkIr
TH
Student B joined him with an amount of 85,000. fd;k] rks dqy ykHk Kkr djsaA
Thereafter B did not invest any additional (a) Rs 11,050 (b) Rs 12,020
amount. On completion of four year form the
opening of workshop they earned an profit of (c) Rs 14,000 (d) Rs 15,000
1,95,000. What will be A’s share in the earning. 13. A, B and C enter into a partnership with capitals
A

in the ratio 5 : 6 : 8. At the end of the business

A us Rs. 40,000 dh iawth fuos'k djds ,d odZ'kkWi
term, they received the profit in the ratio 5 : 3 :
'kq# dhA mlus izR;sd o"kZ Rs. 10,000 vfrfjDr
12. Find the ratio of time for which they
fuos'k fd,A 2 o"kZ ds ckn mldk f'k"; B Rs.
R

contributed their capitals?

85,000 fuos'k dj ml O;kikj esa 'kkfey gks x;k rFkk
B us dksbZ vfrfjDr jkf'k fuos'k ugha dhA odZ'kki dh A, B rFkk C uss ,d O;kikj 'kq# fd;k rFkk 5 : 6 : 8
ds vuqikr esa viuh iawth fuos'k dhA ;fn mUgksaus 5 :
P

'kq#vkr ds 4 o"kZ ckn izkIr Rs. 1,95,000 ds dqy

ykHk esa A dk fgLlk D;k gksxk\ 3 : 12 ds vuqikr esa ykHk izkIr fd;k] rks Kkr djsa
mUgksaus viuh iawth vof/k fdl ds vuqikr esa fuos'k
(a) 1,35,000 (b) 95,000 dh\
(c) 85,000 (d) 1,10,000 (a) 2 : 3 : 1 (b) 3 : 2 : 1
10. X and Y enter into a partnership with their (c) 2 : 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 2 : 3
capitals in the ratio 7 : 9. At the end of 8th month,
1
X withdraws his capital. If they receive the 14. X, Y and Z enter into partnership. X invests
profits in the ratio 8 : 9, Find how long Y’s 4
capital was used. part of total capital for one-fourth of the time. Y
X rFkk Y us ,d O;kikj esa Øe'k% 7 : 9 ds vuqikr esa contributes one fifth of the capital for half of the
viuh iawth fuos'k dhA 8 ekg ds ckn X us viuh time. Z contributes the remaining capital for the
fuosf'kr iawth okil fudky yh rFkk mu nksuksa us 8 : whole time. How should they divided a profit of
9 ds vuqikr esa ykHk izkIr fd;kA Kkr dhft, Y us
viuh iawth fdrus le; ds fy, fuos'k dh\ Rs 1140?

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 55

1 1 1
X us fdlh O;kikj esa yxus okyh dqy iawth dk B contributes th of the capital for th of the
4 5 6
1 1 1 time and C the rest of the capital for the whole
Hkkx le; ds fy,] Y us Hkkx le; ds fy,
4 5 2 time. If the profit is Rs 1,820, then the A’s share
rFkk Z us 'ks"k iawth iwjs le; ds fy, fuos'k fd;kA in profit is:
;fn dqy ykHk Rs. 1140 gS] rks izR;sd dk fgLlk D;k
A, B rFkk C ,d O;kikj esa lk>snkj curs gSaA A iawth
gksxk\ 1 1
dk Hkkx] le; ds fy, nsrk gS rFkk B iawth dk
(a) Rs 140, Rs 170, Rs 830 3 4
(b) Rs 110, Rs 140, Rs 860 1 1
Hkkx] le; ds fy, nsrk gS vkSj 'ks"k iat
w h C iwjs
(c) Rs 120, Rs 150, Rs 840 5 6

(d) Rs 100, Rs 160, Rs 880 le; ds fy, nsrk gSA ;fn dqy ykHk Rs. 1820 dk gS
1 1
rks A dk ykHkka'k Kkr djsa %
15. In a partnership X invests th of the capital for
6 6 (a) Rs 292 (b) Rs 304

M
1 1
th of the time, Y invests rd capital for rd time (c) Rs 130 (d) Rs 260
3 3
and Z invests the remaining capital for the whole 1 1 7
18. A, B and C shares profit in the ratio of : : .
time. If at the end of the year the profit earned is 4 6 12

A
Rs 23,000 then what will be Y share? If C retires, they share the profit of C in the ratio
1 of 4 : 5 respectively. The new profit sharing ratio
fdlh O;kikj esa yxus okyh dqy iawth dk Hkkx X
TH
6 of A and B will be:
1 1 1
us le; ds fy,] Y us Hkkx le; ds fy, rFkk 1 1 7
6 3 3 A, B rFkk C ds ykHkka'k dk vuqikr : : gSA
4 6 12
Z us 'ks"k iawth iwjs le; ds fy, fuos'k dhA ;fn
;fn C lsokfuo`Rr gks tkrk gS] rks os C ds fgLls ds
O;kikj esa okf"kZd ykHk Rs. 23,000 izkIr gqvk] rks blesa
A

ykHk dks vkil esa Øe'k% 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa ckaVrs gSa]

Y dk fgLlk D;k gksxk\
rks A rFkk B ykHkka'k dk u;k vuqikr D;k gksxk\
R

(a) Rs 6000 (b) Rs 4000

(a) 5 : 3 (b) 3 : 5
(c) Rs 5500 (d) Rs 5000 (c) 55 : 53 (d) 53 : 55
16. A and B started a business investing amounts in
P

19. A, B and C jointly start a business A puts in Rs

the ratio of 2 : 3. If A has invested an additional 15,000 for 8 months B puts in Rs 12,000 for 9
amount of Rs 10,000, their ratio of investment months and C puts in Rs 8,000, for the whole
would have been 3 : 2, The amount invested by year. In the end of the year there is a profit of Rs
A was: 10,800. The difference between A’s share and
A, B us ,d O;kikj 'kq# fd;kA bl O;kikj esa mUgksaus C’s share in the profit will be:
2 : 3 ds vuqikr esa fuos'k fd;kA ;fn A, 10,000 vkSj A, B rFkk C us feydj ,d O;kikj 'kq# fd;kA A us
fuos'k djrk gS rks muds fuos'k dk vuqikr 3 : 2 gks Rs. 15,000, 8 eghus ds fy,] B us Rs. 12,000, 9
tkrk gS] rks A us fdrus #i, fuos'k fd,\ eghus ds fy, rFkk C us Rs. 8000 iwjs o"kZ ds fy,
(a) Rs 18,000 (b) Rs 20,000 yxk,A ;fn lky ds vUr esa Rs. 10,800 dk ykHk
(c) Rs 8,000 (d) Rs 12,000 gqvk] rks A rFkk C ds ykHk dk varj D;k gksxk\
17. A, B and C become partners in a business. A (a) Rs 1200 (b) Rs 1,800
1 1 (c) Rs 800 (d) Rs 600
contributes rd of the capital for th of the time.
3 4 20. A starts a business with Rs 45,000. After 6
months B enters in his business with Rs 80,000.

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 56

After one year C invests Rs 1,20,000. In what (c) Rs 1413 (d) Rs 1214
ratio the profit will be divided among A, B and C 23. A started a business with the capital of Rs 500.
after two years? After 2 months B joined A with Rs. 400. 6
Rs. 45,000 ds lkFk A us ,d O;kikj 'kq# fd;kA 6 months after the business started C joined with
eghus ds ckn Rs. 80,000 ds lkFk B O;kikj esa Rs 800. If the total profit earned at the end of the
'kkfey gks x;kA 1 o"kZ ds i'pkr C O;kikj esa Rs. year is Rs 444 find the share of their profit.
1,20,000 fuos'k djrk gS] rks nks lky esa A, B rFkk A Rs. 500 dh iawth ls ,d O;kikj 'kq# djrk gSA 2
C ds chp ykHk fdl vuqikr esa ckaVk tk,xk\ eghus ckn B O;kikj esa Rs. 400 fuos'k djrk gSA
(a) 3 : 4 ; 8 (b) 3 : 3 : 8 O;kikj 'kq# gksus ds 6 eghus ckn C Rs. 800 yxkdj
(c) 9 : 16 : 24 (d) 3 : 4 : 4 lfEefyr gks tkrk gSA ;fn o"kZ ds vUr esa dqy ykHk
1 1
Rs. 444 gks] rks mlesa ls izR;sd dk ykHk fdruk gS\
21. A, B and C invested money in the ratio of : : (a) Rs 141, Rs 110, Rs 140
2 3
1 (b) Rs 150, Rs 130, Rs 123
in a business. After 4 months A doubled his
5 (c) Rs 160, Rs 141, Rs 125

M
investment and after 6 months B halves his (d) Rs 180, Rs 120, Rs 144
investment. If the total profit at the end of year 24. A and B started a business in partnership by
be Rs 34650 then find the share of each in profit. investing Rs 10,000 and Rs 4,000 respectively.

A
Condition of partnership is that B got Rs 100 per
1 1 1
A, B rFkk C uss fdlh O;kikj esa iawth : : ds month for management of the business. After
2 3 5 paying 5% interest on the capital, annual profit
TH
vuqikr esa fuos'k dhA pkj eghus ckn A us viuh iawth has distributed in the ratio of their investment.
dks nqxquk dj fn;k rFkk 6 eghus ckn B us viuh Find the share of their profit, if the annual profit
is Rs 4000.
iawth dks vk/kk dj fn;kA ;fn o"kZ ds vUr esa 34650
A vkSj B ,d O;kikj esa Øe'k% Rs. 10,000 vkSj Rs.
dk ykHk gqvk gks] rks mlesa ls izR;sd dk fgLlk D;k 4000 dh iawth fuos'k djrs gSaA lk>snkjh dh 'krZ gS
A

gksxk\ fd B dks O;kikj dh ns[kHkky ds fy, Rs. 100

(a) Rs 10,350, Rs 21,540, Rs 12,050
izfrekg feysaxsA okf"kZd iawth ij 5% C;kt vnk djus
ds ckn okf"kZd ykHk dks muds fuos'k ds vuqikr esa
R

(b) Rs 15,500, Rs 27,200. Rs 20,450 ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA Rs. 4000 ds okf"kZd ykHk esa ls
(c) Rs 22,500, Rs 6,750, Rs 5,400 izR;sd dk fgLlk Kkr dhft,\
P

(d) Rs 20,000, Rs 25,000, Rs 18,000 (a) Rs 1500 each (b) Rs 2000 each
22. A, B and C hired a pasture. A grazed 12 cows 2 (c) Rs 3000 each (d) Rs 2500 each
hours every day for 4 months, B grazed 16 cows,
4 hours every day for 6 months and C grazed 6
cows 9 hours every day for 2 months. If B has
paid Rs.1152 as a share of fare. Find the amount
of total Rent.
A, B rFkk C us ,d pkjkxkg fdjk;s ij fy;kA A us
12 xk;sa izfrfnu 2 ?kaVs dh nj ls 4 ekg rd pjkbZA
B, 16 xk;sa izfrfnu 4 ?kaVs dh nj ls 6 ekg rd pjkbZ
rFkk C us 6 xk;sa 9 ?kaVs izfrfnu dh nj ls 2 ekg rd
pjkbZA ;fn B us vius fgLls ds #i esa Rs. 1152
fdjk;k fn;k rks Kkr dhft, fd fdjk;s dh dqy
jkf'k D;k gS\
(a) Rs 1764 (b) Rs 1102
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 57

ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (a)

11. (b) 12. (d) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (b) 16. (c) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (d)

21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 58

TYPE - A
TYPE - B
1. If 80% of A = 50% of B and B = x% of A, then
the value of x is :
PERCENTAGE
8. If 80% of a number added to 80 gives the result
;fn A dk 80% = B dk 50% gS vkSj B = A dk x%
gS] rks x dk eku Kkr djsaA
as the number itself, then the number is :

(a) 160 (b) 150

(c) 400 (d) 300
;fn fdlh la[;k ds 80% esa 80 tksM+k tkrk gS] rks
2. If x is 80% of y, what percent of x is y ?
izkIr [Link] la[;k ds cjkcj gS] rks la[;k D;k gS\
;fn y dk 80%, x gS] rks x dk fdruk izfr'kr y gS\ (a) 400 (b) 500
(a) 100% (b) 125%
(c) 200 (d) 300
(c) 75% (d) 80%
2
3. If 8% of x is the same as 4% of y, then 20% of x 9. A person who spends 66 % of his income is able
3

M
is the same as :
;fn x dk 8%, y ds 4% ds cjkcj gS] rks x dk 20% to save Rs. 1200 per month. His monthly
fdlds cjkcj gksxk\ expenses (in Rs.) is :

A
(a) 80% of y (b) 50% of y 2
,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 66 % [kpZ djds
(c) 10% of y (d) 16% of y 3
Rs. 1200 ekfld cpr djrk gS] rks mldk ekfld
TH
4. If 120 is 20% of a number, then 120% of that
number will be : [kpZ ¼Rs. esa½ D;k gS\
fdlh la[;k dk 20%, 120 gS] rks ml la[;k dk (a) 3,000 (b) 3,200
120% fdruk gksxk\
(c) 1,200 (d) 2,400
(a) 480 (b) 720
10. When 75 is added to 75% of a number, the
A

(c) 20 (d) 120 answer is the number. Find 40% of that number.
5. If x is less than y by 25% then y exceeds x by : ,d la[;k ds 75% esa tc 75 tksM+k tkrk gS] rks izkIr
R

;fn x, y ls 25% NksVk gS rks y, x ls fdruk vf/kd [Link] mlh la[;k ds cjkcj gksrk gS] rks ml la[;k
gS\ dk 40% Kkr djsa\
2
P

(a) 75% (b) 66 % (a) 120 (b) 160

3 (c) 100 (d) 80
1
(c) 33 % (d) 25% 11. The income of C is 20% more than B's and the
3 income of B is 25% more than A's. Find by how
6. If P% of P is 36, then P is equal to : much percent is C's income more than A's?
;fn P dk P%, 36 gS] rks P fdlds cjkcj gS\ C dh vk;] B ls 20% vf/kd gS vkSj B dh vk;] A
(a) 60 (b) 15 ls 25% vf/kd gS] rks C dh vk;] A ls fdrus izfr'kr
(c) 3600 (d) 600 vf/kd gS\
7. If 20% of A = 50% of B, then what percent of A (a) 25% (b) 35%
is B? (c) 150% (d) 50%
;fn A dk 20% = B dk 50% gS] rks A dk fdruk 12. If A exceeds B by 40%, B is less than C by 20%,
izfr'kr B gS\ then A : C is :
(a) 25% (b) 15% ;fn A, B ls 40% vf/kd gS vkSj B, C ls 20% de
(c) 30% (d) 40% gS] rks A : C D;k gksxk\

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 59

(a) 14 : 27 (b) 27 : 14 2
(a) 16 % (b) 15%
(c) 28 : 25 (d) 26 : 25 3
13. Two numbers are more than the third number by (c) 20% (d) 10%
20% and 50% respectively. Find the first 18. Price of milk has increased by 20%. To keep the
number is what percent of the second number ? expenditure unchanged, the present consumption
nks la[;k,a] rhljh la[;k ls Øe'k% 20% rFkk 50% is to be reduced by :
vf/kd gSa] rks igyh la[;k] nwljh la[;k dk fdrus nw/k dk ewY; 20% c<+ x;k] rks nw/k ds [kir esa
izfr'kr gS\ fdrus izfr'kr dh dVkSrh dh tk, fd nw/k ij [kpZ
(a) 80% (b) 120% iwoZor jgs\
(c) 100% (d) 150% 2
(a) 10% (b) 16 %
14. A's salary is 40% of B's salary and B's salary is 3
25% more than C's salary then C's salary is how (c) 20% (d) 18%
much percentage more than A? 19. If A's income is 25% less than B's income then
A dk osru] B ds osru dk 40% gS rFkk B dk osru] by what percent is B's income more than that of

M
C ds osru ls 25% vf/kd gS] rks C dk osru] A ls A?
fdruk izfr'kr vf/kd gS\ ;fn A dh vk;] B ls 25% de gS] rks B dh vk;] A
(a) 150% (b) 200% ls fdrus izfr'kr vf/kd gS\

A
(c) 50% (d) 100% 1 2
(a) 33 % (b) 66 %
15. In an examination, 93% of students passed and 3 3
TH
259 failed. The total number of students (c) 25% (d) 30%
appearing at the examination was :
20. What percent decrease in salary would exactly
,d ijh{kk esa 93% Nk= lQy gksrs gSa rFkk 259 Nk= cancel out the 20 per cent increase ?
vlQy gks tkrs gSa] rks ijh{kk esa Nk=ksa dh dqy la[;k
D;k Fkh\ osru esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh] 20% o`f) dks
izHkkoghu dj nsxh\
A

(a) 3950 (b) 4200 1

(c) 3700 (d) 3850 (a) 33 % (b) 18%
3
R

16. First and second numbers are less than a third 2

number by 20% and 40% respectively. The (c) 20% (d) 16 %
3
second number is less than the first by :
P

igyh rFkk nwljh la[;k] rhljh la[;k ls Øe'k% 20% 21. If food prices go up by 10%, by how much
rFkk 40% de gS] rks nwljh la[;k] igyh la[;k ls should a man reduce his consumption so as not to
increase his expenditure ?
fdruk izfr'kr de gS\
(a) 3% (b) 25%
;fn Hkkstu ds ewY; esa 10% o`f) gks tkrh gS] rks ,d
O;fDr viuh [kir esa fdrus izfr'kr dh dVkSrh djs
(c) 7% (d) 4% fd [kpZ u c<+s\
2
(a) 9 % (b) The data is not
TYPE - C 11
sufficient
17. Price of sugar rises by 20%. By how much 1
percent should the consumption of sugar be (c) 9 % (d) 10%
11
reduced so that the expenditure does not change?
phuh ds ewY;ksa esa 20% dh o`f) gks tkrh gS] rks phuh 22. The price of an article is decreased by 10%. To
ds [kir dks fdruk izfr'kr de djuk gksxk rkfd restore its former value the new price must be
phuh ij [kpZ vifjofrZr jgs\ increased by :

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 60

fdlh oLrq ds ewY; esa 10% dh deh vk tkrh gS] rks (a) 20 (b) 21
igys ds ewY; dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, u;s ewY; esa (c) 16 (d) 18
fdrus izfr'kr dh o`f) djuh gksxh\ 27. A reduction of 20% in the price of salt enabled a
1 1 purchaser to obtain 4 kg, more for Rs. 100. The
(a) 11 % (b) 11 %
8 9 reduced price of salt per kg is :
(c) 10% (d) 11% ued dh dherksa esa 20% deh gks tkus ds dkj.k ,d
23. If the duty on an article is reduced by 40% of its O;fDr 100 #i;s esa 4 fdyksxzke vf/kd ued [kjhn
present rate by how much per cent must its ldrk gS] rks ued dh ?kVh gqbZ dher izfr fdyksxzke
consumption increase in order that the revenue Kkr djsaA
remains unaltered ? (a) Rs. 6.25 (b) Rs. 6.50
fdlh oLrq ij 'kqYd mlds orZeku ewY; dk 40% (c) Rs. 4 (d) Rs. 5
de dj fn;k tkrk gS] rks bldh [kir fdrus 28. An increase of 20% in the price of mangoes
izfr'kr c<+k;k tk, rkfd mlls izkIr vk; iwoZor enables a person to purchase 4 mangoes less for
jgs\ Rs. 40. The price of 15 mangoes before increase

M
2 was
(a) 72% (b) 66 %
3 vkeksa ds ewY; esa 20% o`f) gks tkus ds dkj.k ,d
1 O;fDr 40 #- esa 4 vke de [kjhn ikrk gS] rks o`f) ls

A
(c) 60% (d) 62 % iwoZ 15 vkeksa dk ewY; Kkr djsaA
3
24. Salary of a person is first increased by 20%, then (a) Rs. 20 (b) Rs. 25
it is decreased by 20%. Then the percentage
TH
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 15
change in his salary is : 29. A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables
,d O;fDr dk osru igys 20% c<+k fn;k tkrk gS] me to purchase 5 kg more for Rs 600. Find the
fQj 20% ?kVk fn;k tkrk gS] rks mlds osru esa price of sugar per kg before reduction of price.
fdrus izfr'kr dk ifjorZu gqvk\ phuh dh dherksa esa 20% dh deh ds dkj.k eSa 600 #-
A

(a) 8% decreased (b) 20% increased esa 5 fdxzk- vf/kd phuh [kjhn ldrk gawA deh ls
(c) 4% decreased (d) 8% increased igys phuh dh dher Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs. 32 (b) Rs. 36
R

25. The Government reduced the price of sugar by

10 per cent. By this a consumer can buy 6.2 kg. (c) Rs. 24 (d) Rs. 30
more sugar for Rs. 837. The reduced price per 30. Due to an increase of 50% in the price of eggs, 4
P

kg. of sugar is : eggs less are available for Rs. 24. The present
ljdkj us phuh ds ewY; dks 10% ?kVk fn;kA blds rate of eggs per dozen is :
dkj.k ,d xzkgd Rs. 837 esa 6.2 fdxzk- phuh vf/kd vaMs dh dher esa 50% o`f) ds dkj.k Rs. 24 esa 4
[kjhn ldrk gS] rks deh ds i'pkr izfr fdxzk- phuh vaMs de feyrs gSa] rks izfr ntZu vaMs dk orZeku ewY;
dk ewY; D;k gS\ D;k gS\
(a) Rs. 13.50 (b) Rs. 14.00 (a) Rs. 36 (b) Rs. 42
(c) Rs. 12.50 (d) Rs. 13.00 (c) Rs. 24 (d) Rs. 27
26. A reduction of 20% in the price of wheat enables 31. A reduction of 10% in the price of an apple
Bhuvnesh to buy 5 kg. more wheat for Rs. 320. enable a man to buy 10 apples more for Rs. 54.
The original rate (in rupees per kg.) of wheat The reduced price of apples per dozen is
was:
lsc dh dher esa 10% dh deh ds dkj.k ,d O;fDr
xsgw¡ ds ewY; esa 20% deh ds dkj.k Hkqous'k 320 #i;s Rs. 54 esa 10 lsc vf/kd [kjhn ldrk gS] rks deh ds
esa 5 fdxzk- xsgw¡ vf/kd [kjhn ldrk gS] rks xsgw¡ dk ckn izfr ntZu lsc dh dher Kkr djsa\
vkjafHkd ewY; ¼izfr fdxzk-½ D;k Fkk\
(a) Rs. 10.80 (b) Rs. 14.40

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 61

(c) Rs. 6.48 (d) Rs. 12.96 (a) 1% less (b) 5% less
32. The price of sugar is increased by 20%. If the (c) the same (d) 1% more
expenditure on sugar has to be kept the same as 37. Two successive price increases of 10% and 10%
earlier, the ratio between the reduction in on an article are equivalent to a single price
consumption and the original consumption is : increase of:
phuh ds nkeksa esa 20% o`f) gks tkrh gSA ;fn phuh ,d oLrq ij fdrus izfr'kr dh ewY; o`f) 10% rFkk
ij [kpZ dks iwoZor j[kuk gS] rks dVkSrh ds ckn [kir 10% dh nks Øfed ewY; o`f) ds cjkcj gksxh\
esa deh rFkk vkjafHkd [kir dk vuqikr Kkr djs\a
(a) 21% (b) 22%
(a) 1 : 6 (b) 1 : 5
(c) 19% (d) 20%
(c) 1 : 3 (d) 1 : 4
38. The price of an article was first increased by 10%
33. If the price of a commodity is decreased by 20% and then again by 20%. If the last increased
and its consumption is increased by 20%, what price was Rs. 33, the original price was :
will be the increase or decrease in the
,d oLrq ds ewY; esa igys 10% dh o`f) rFkk iqu%
expenditure on the commodity ?
20% dh o`f) dh tkrh gSA ;fn vafre ewY; Rs. 33

M
,d oLrq dh dher 20% de gks tkrh gS rFkk bldh gS] rks oLrq dk vkjafHkd ewY; Kkr djsaA
[kir 20% c<+ tkrh gS] rks oLrq ij [kpZ esa fdrus
(a) Rs. 26.50 (b) Rs. 25
izfr'kr dh deh ;k o`f) gksxh\
(c) Rs. 30 (d) Rs. 27.50

A
(a) 8% decrease (b) 8% increase
39. If a number is increased by 20% and the resulting
(c) 4% increase (d) 4% decrease
number is again increased by 20%, what percent
TH
34. A number is first increased by 10% and then it is is the total increase :
further increased by 20%. The original number
;fn ,d la[;k 20% c<+kbZ tkrh gS vkSj izkIr la[;k
is increased altogether by :
iqu% 20% c<+kbZ tkrh gS] rks dqy o`f) dk izfr'kr
,d la[;k igys 10% c<+k;h tkrh gS vkSj fQj 20% Kkr djs\a
c<+k;h tkrh gS rks vkjfEHkd la[;k esa dqy fdrus
(a) 41% (b) 40%
izfr'kr dh o`f) gqbZ\
A

(c) 48% (d) 44%

(a) 32% (b) 36%
40. If the height of a cylinder is increased by 15%
(c) 30% (d) 15%
R

and the radius of its base is decreased by 10%

35. The length of a rectangle is increased by 10% then the percentage change in its curved surface
and breadth decreased by 10%. Then the area of area is :
P

the new rectangle is :

;fn csyu dh Å¡pkbZ dks 15% c<+k;k tkrk gS rFkk
,d vk;r dh yackbZ 10 c<+k;h x;h rFkk pkSM+kbZ blds vk/kkj dh f=T;k dks 10% ?kVk;k tkrk gS] rks
10% ?kVk;h xbZ rks u;s vk;r dk {ks=Qy D;k gksxk\ csyu ds i`"B {ks=Qy esa fdruk izfr'kr dk ifjorZu
(a) decreased 10% gksxk\
(b) increased by 1% (a) 2.5% decreased (b) 3.5% decreased
(c) decreased by 1% (c) 2.5% increased (d) 3.5% increased
(d) neither decreased nor increased
36. Priyanshu's salary was reduced by 10% and then TYPE - D
the reduced salary was increased by 10%. His
41. In an examination, there were 1000 boys and 800
new salary in comparison with his original salary
girls. If 60% of the boys and 50% of the girls
is :
passed. Find the percentage of the failed
fiz;ka'kw dk osru 10% ?kVk fn;k x;k] fQj ?kVk;k candidates?
x;k osru 10% c<+k fn;k x;k] rks mldk u;k osru]
iqjkus osru dh rqyuk esa D;k gS\
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 62

,d ijh{kk esa 1000 yM+ds rFkk 800 yM+fd;k¡ 'kkfey nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa lQy gksrs gS] rks nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa
gksrh gSA ;fn 60% yM+ds rFkk 50% yM+fd;k¡ [Link] fdrus izfr'kr Nk= vlQy gq,\
gksrh gSa] rks [Link] ;k vlQy Nk=ksa dk izfr'kr (a) 20% (b) 25%
Kkr djsaA (c) 80% (d) 75%
(a) 44.4% (b) 49.6% 46. In an examination, 35% of the candidates failed
(c) 46.4% (d) 48.4% in Mathematics and 25% in English. If 10%
42. In an examination a candidate must secure 40% failed in both Mathematics and English, then
marks to pass. A candidate, who gets 220 marks, how much percent of candidates passed in both
fails by 20 marks. Find the maximum marks for the subjects?
the examination? ,d ijh{kk esa] 35% izfr;ksxh [Link] esa rFkk 25%
,d ijh{kk esa [Link] gksus ds fy;s 40% vad vfuok;Z izfr;ksxh vaxszth esa vlQy jgsA ;fn 10% izfr;ksxh
gSA ,d izfr;ksxh dks 220 vad izkIr gksrs gS vkSj og nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa vlQy jgs] rks fdrus izfr'kr
20 vadksa ls vlQy gks tkrk gS] rks ijh{kk esa izfr;ksxh nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa lQy jgs\
vf/kdre vad fdrus Fks\ (a) 57% (b) 60%

M
(a) 600 (b) 450 (c) 50% (d) 55%
(c) 1200 (d) 300 47. In an examination, 52% students failed in Hindi
43. A student has to obtain 33% of total marks to and 42% in English. If 17% failed in both the

A
pass. He got 25% of total marks and failed by 40 subjects, what percentage of students passed in
marks. The number of total marks is : both the subjects ?
,d Nk= dks ikl gksus ds fy, dqy vad dk 33% ,d ijh{kk esa 52% Nk= fganh esa rFkk 42% Nk=
TH
vad izkIr djuk gSA mls dqy vad dk 25% vad vaxszth esa vlQy gks tkrs gSA ;fn 17% Nk= nksuksa
izkIr gksrk gS rks og 40 vad ls vlQy gks tkrk gS] fo"k;ksa esa vlQy gksrs gS] rks fdrus izfr'kr Nk=
rks dqy vad D;k gS\ nksukas fo"k;ksa esa lQy gq,\
(a) 500 (b) 600 (a) 23% (b) 18%
A

(c) 800 (d) 300 (c) 38% (d) 33%

44. A candidate who gets 20% marks in an 48. In a group of students, 70% can speak English
examination fails by 30 marks but another and 65% can speak Hindi. If 27% of the students
R

candidate who gets 32% gets 42 marks more than can speak none of the two languages, then what
the pass marks. Then the percentage of pass percent of the group can speak both the
P

marks is : languages?
fdlh izfr;ksxh dks ,d ijh{kk esa 20% vad izkIr gksrs Nk=ksa ds ,d lewg esa 70% Nk= vaxszth vkSj 65%
gS vkSj og 30 vadksa ls vlQy gks tkrk gS ysfdu Nk= fganh cksy ldrs gSaA ;fn 27% Nk= nksuksa esa ls
nwljs izfr;ksxh dks 32% vad izkIr gksrs gS vkSj mls dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk ugha cksy ldrs gSa] rks fdrus izfr'kr
[Link] ls 42 vad vf/kd izkIr gksrs gS rks [Link] Nk= nksuksa Hkk"kk,a cksy ldrs gSa\
vad dk izfr'kr D;k gS\ (a) 28% (b) 23%
(a) 33% (b) 25% (c) 38% (d) 62%
(c) 52% (d) 50% 49. In an examination 70% of the candidates passed
45. In a class 60% of the students pass in Hindi and in English, 80% passed in Mathematics. 10%
45% pass in Sanskrit. If 25% of them pass in failed in both the subjects if 144 candidates
both subjects, what percentage of the students passed in both, the total number of candidates
fail in both the subjects? was :
,d d{kk esa 60% Nk= fganh esa lQy rFkk 45% Nk= ,d ijh{kk esa 70% izfr;ksxh vaxszth esa] 80% izfr;ksxh
laLd`r esa lQy gksrs gSA ;fn muesa ls 25% Nk= [Link] esa lQy gksrs gSA 10% izfr;ksxh nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 63

vlQy gksrs gSA ;fn 144 izfr;ksxh nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa (c) 42, 33 (d) 43, 34
lQy gksrs gS] rks izfr;ksfx;ksa dh dqy la[;k D;k Fkh\ 54. Ram spends 40% of his salary on food, 20% on
(a) 240 (b) 375 house rent, 10% on entertainment and 10% on
(c) 125 (d) 200 conveyance. If his savings at the end of a month
are Rs. 1500, then his salary per month (in Rs.)
50. In an examination, 60% of the candidates passed is:
in English and 70% of the candidates passed in
Mathematics, but 20% failed in both of these jke vius osru dk 40% Hkkstu ij] 20% ?kj ds
subjects. If 2500 candidates passed in both the fdjk;s ij] 10% euksjatu ij vkSj 10% ;krk;kr ij
subjects, the number of candidates who appeared [kpZ djrk gSA ;fn eghus ds var esa mldh cpr Rs.
at the examination was : 1500 gS] rks mldk ekfld osru fdruk gS\
,d ijh{kk esa 60% Nk= vaxszth esa RkFkk 70% Nk= (a) Rs. 6000 (b) Rs. 10000
[Link] esa lQy gq,A ysfdu 20% Nk= nksuksa fo"k;ksa (c) Rs. 8000 (d) Rs. 7500
esa vlQy gks x,A ;fn 2500 Nk= nksuksa fo"k;ksa esa 55. A person gave 20% of his income to his elder
lQy gq, gks] rks ijh{kk esa dqy Nk=ksa dh la[;k D;k son, 30% of the remaining to the younger son
Fkh\

M
and 10% of the balance, he donated to a trust.
(a) 4000 (b) 5000 He is left with Rs. 10,080. His income was :
(c) 3000 (d) 3500 ,d O;fDr viuh vk; dk 20% cM+s csVs dks] 'ks"k vk;
dk 30% ,d VªLV dks nku ns nsrk gSA mlds ikl

A
51. The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a
college is 3 : 2. If 20% of boys and 25% of girls vc Rs. 10,080 'ks"k gS] rks mldh vk; D;k gS\
are adults, the percentage of those students who (a) Rs. 30,000
TH
are not adults is :
(b) Rs. 20,000
,d dkWyst esa yM+ds rFkk yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk (c) Rs. 50,000
vuqikr 3 : 2 gSA ;fn 20% yM+ds rFkk 25% yM+fd;k¡
o;Ld gS] rks fdrus izfr'kr Nk= o;Ld ugha gS\ (d) Rs. 40,000
(a) 78% (b) 82.5% TYPE - E
A

56. In an election between two candidates, the

(c) 58% (d) 67.5%
candidate getting 60% of the votes polled, is
52. In an examination there were 640 boys and 360 elected by a majority of 14,000 votes. The
R

girls, 60% of boys and 80% of girls were number of votes obtained by the winning
successful. The percentage of failure was : candidates is
,d ijh{kk esa 640 yM+ds rFkk 360 yM+fd;k¡ 'kkfey
P

,d pquko esa nks mEehnokj gSaA ftl mEehnokj dks

gksrh gSA ;fn 60% yM+ds rFkk 80% yM+fd;k¡ lQy dqy ernku dk 60% oksV feyrk gS] og 14000 oksVksa
jgh gks rks vlQy Nk=ksa dk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA ds cgqer ls thr tkrk gS] rks thrus okys mEehnokj
(a) 30.5% (b) 32.8% dks fdrus oksV izkIr gq,\
(c) 20% (d) 60% (a) 42,000 (b) 46,000
53. Two students appeared at an examination. One (c) 28,000 (d) 32,000
of them secured 9 marks more than the other and 57. In an election there were only two candidates.
his marks were 56% of the sum of their marks. One of the candidates secured 40% of votes and
The marks obtained by them are : is defeated by the other candidate by 298 votes.
nks fo|kFkhZ ,d ijh{kk esa 'kkfey gksrs gSA ,d Nk= The total number of votes polled is :
dks nwljs ls 9 vad vf/kd feyrs gSa vkSj mlds vad ,d pquko esa dsoy nks mEehnokj gSA ,d mEehnokj
nksuksa ds vadksa ds ;ksx ds 56% gS] rks mudk izkIrkad dks 40% oksV feys vkSj og nwljs mEehnokj ls 298
D;k gS\ oksV ls gkj x;k] rks pquko esa dqy fdrus oksV Mkys
(a) 41, 32 (b) 39, 30 x,\

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 64

(a) 1490 (b) 1500 ,d ftys esa 64000 fuoklh gSA ;fn tula[;k o`f)
(c) 745 (d) 1460 1
nj 2 % okf"kZd gks] rks 3 o"kZ ds var esa ftys esa
58. Two persons contested an election of Parliament. 2
The winning candidate secured 57% of the total fdrus fuoklh gksaxs\
votes polled and won by a majority of 42,000
votes. The number of total votes polled is : (a) 68921 (b) 68911
lalnh; pquko esa nks mEehnokjksa us pquko yM+kA thrus (c) 70000 (d) 69200
okys mEehnokj dks dqy oksV dk 57% oksV izkIr gq, 62. The population of a village has increased
vkSj og 42000 oksVksa ls thr x;k] rks pquko esa dqy annually at the rate of 25%. If at the end of 3
fdrus oksV Mkys x, Fks\ years it is 10,000, the population in the beginning
of the first year was :
(a) 3,00,000 (b) 4,00,000
,d xk¡o dh tula[;k izfro"kZ 25% dh nj ls c<+rh
(c) 5,00,000 (d) 6,00,000
gSA ;fn 3 o"kZ ds var esa xk¡o dh tula[;k 10,000
59. 8% of the voters in an election did not cast their gS] rks igys lky ds 'kq#vkr esa xk¡o dh tula[;k
votes. In this election, there were only two fdruh Fkh\

M
candidates. The winner by obtaining 48% of the
total votes, defeated his contestant by 1100 votes. (a) 4900 (b) 4500
The total number of voters in the election was : (c) 5120 (d) 5000

A
,d pquko esa 8% ernkrkvksa us er ugha MkysA bl 63. The population of a town 2 years ago was
pquko esa dsoy 2 mEehnokj FksA fotsrk dks dqy oksV 62,500. Due to migration to big cities, it
ds 48% izkIr gq, rFkk mlus 1100 erksa ls fot; decreases every year at the rate of 4%. The
TH
izkIr dh rks pquko esa dqy fdrus ernkrk Fks\ present population of the town is :
(a) 22000 (b) 27500 2 o"kZ igys ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 62,500 FkhA cM+s
'kgjksa dh vksj LFkkukarj.k ds dkj.k izfro"kZ tula[;k
(c) 21000 (d) 23500
4% dh nj ls ?kVrh gS] rks 'kgj dh orZeku
60. In an election between two candidates, 75% of tula[;k fdruh gSA
A

the voters cast their votes, out of which 2% votes

(a) 76,000 (b) 75,000
were declared invalid. A candidate got 9261
votes which were 75% of the valid votes. The (c) 57,600 (d) 56,700
R

total number of voters enrolled in that election 64. The population of a town increases every year by
was : 4%. If population was 50,000 in starting, then
,d pquko esa nks mEehnokj gSaA 75% ernkrkvksa us after 2 years it will be :
P

oksV Mkys] ftlesa ls 2% oksV voS/k ?kksf"kr dj fn;s ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k izfro"kZ 4% c<+rh gSA ;fn
x,] ,d mEehnokj dks 9261 oksV feys tks oS/k oksVksa vkjaHk esa 'kgj dh tula[;k 50,000 Fkh] rks 2 o"kZ ds
dk 75% gS] rks pquko esa dqy fdrus ernkrk gS\a ckn 'kgj dh tula[;k D;k gksxh\
(a) 16800 (b) 18000 (a) 54,080 (b) 54,900
(c) 16000 (d) 16400 (c) 53,900 (d) 54,000
65. Present population of a village is 67600. It has
TYPE - F been increasing annually at the rate of 4%. What
was the population of the village two years ago ?
61. A district has 64000 inhabitants. If the ,d xk¡o dh orZeku tula[;k 67600 gS vkSj ;g 4%
1 dh nj ls izfro"kZ c<+ jgh gSA rks nks o"kZ igys xk¡o
population increases at the rate of 2 % per
2 dh tula[;k D;k Fkh\
annum, the number of inhabitants at the end of 3 (a) 64756 (b) 65200
years will be : (c) 62500 (d) 63000

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 65

66. The value of a machine depreciates by 5% every (a) 5.5 litres (b) 5 litres
year. If its present value is Rs. 2,00,000, its (c) 6 litres (d) 6.5 litres
value after 2 years will be :
71. A sample of 50 litres of glycerine is found to be
,d e'khu dk ewY; izfro"kZ 5% ?kVrk gSA ;fn e'khu adulterated to the extent of 20%. How much
dk orZeku ewY; Rs. 2,00,000 gS] rks 2 o"kZ ds i'pkr~ pure glycerine should be added to it so as to
e'khu dk ewY; D;k gksxk\ bring down the percentage of impurity to 5%?
(a) Rs. 1,80,000 (b) Rs. 2,10,000 50 yhVj fXyljhu ds ,d lSaiy esa 20% feykoV gS]
(c) Rs. 1,80,500 (d) Rs. 1,99,000 rks fdruk 'kq) fXyljhu lSaiy blesa feyk;k tk, fd
67. If the population of a town is 64,000 and its feykoV dk Lrj 5% jg tk,\
annual increase is 10%, then its population at the (a) 150.4 litres (b) 140 litres
end of 3 years will be : (c) 155 litres (d) 150 litres
;fn ,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 64,000 gS vkSj ;g 10% 72. Fresh fruit contains 68% water and dry fruit
izfro"kZ c<+rh gS] rks 3 o"kZ ds ckn 'kgj dh tula[;k contains 20% water. How much dry fruit can be
D;k gksxh\ obtained from 100 kgs. of fresh fruits ?

M
(a) 85000 (b) 85100 rkts Qy esa 68% ikuh gS rFkk lw[ks Qy esa 20%
(c) 80000 (d) 85184 ikuh gS] rks 100 fdxzk- rkts Qyksa ls fdrus fdyksxzke
68. The value of a machine is Rs. 6,250. It decreases lw[ks Qy fudkys tk ldrs gSa\

A
by 10% during the first year, 20% during the (a) 52 kgs. (b) 80 kgs.
second year and 30% during the third year. What (c) 32 kgs. (d) 40 kgs.
will be the value of the machine after 3 years ?
TH
73. 200 litres of a mixture contains 15% water and
,d e'khu dk ewY; Rs. 6250 gSA igys o"kZ esa bldk the rest is milk. The amount of milk that must be
ewY; 10% nwljs o"kZ esa 20% rFkk rhljs o"kZ esa 30% added so that the resulting mixture contains
?kVrk gS] rks 3 o"kZ ds ckn e'khu dk ewY; D;k gksxk\ 87.5% milk is:
(a) Rs. 3,150 (b) Rs. 3,510 200 yhVj ds ,d feJ.k esa 15% ikuh rFkk 'ks"k nw/k
A

(c) Rs. 2,650 (d) Rs. 3,050 gSA bl feJ.k esa fdruk nw/k feyk;k tk, fd u;s
69. Raman's salary is increased by 5% this year. If feJ.k esa 87.5% nw/k gks\
(a) 40 litres (b) 45 litres
R

his present salary is Rs. 1,806, the last year's

salary was (c) 30 litres (d) 35 litres
bl o"kZ jeu ds osru esa 5% dh c<+ksRrjh gqbZ ;fn
P

mldk orZeku osru Rs. 1,806 gS] rks fiNys o"kZ

mldk osru fdruk Fkk\ MISCELLANEOUS
(a) Rs. 1520 (b) Rs. 1801 3 5
74. A student multiplied a number by instead of .
(c) Rs. 1720 (d) Rs. 1620 5 3
What is the percentage error in the calculation ?
TYPE - G 5 3
,d Nk= ,d la[;k dks ds cnys ls xquk djrk
3 5
70. 40 litres of a mixture of milk and water contains gS] rks mldh [Link] esa fdrus izfr'kr dh =qfV gksxh\
10% of water, the water to be added, to make the (a) 54% (b) 64%
water content 20% in the new mixture is :
(c) 44% (d) 34%
nw/k rFkk ikuh ds ,d 40 yhVj ds feJ.k esa 10%
ikuh gSA bl feJ.k esa fdruk ikuh vkSj feyk;k tk, 75. In a town, the population was 8000. In one year,
male population increased by 10% and female
fd u;s feJ.k esa ikuh dh ek=k 20% ghs tk,\
population increased by 8% but the total

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 66

population increased by 9%. The number of 79. Each side of a rectangular field is diminished by
males in the town was : 40%. By how much percent is the area of the
,d 'kgj dh tula[;k 8000 FkhA ,d o"kZ esa iq#"kksa field diminished?
dh la[;k 10% rFkk efgykvksa dh la[;k 8% c<+ vk;rkdkj [ksr dh izR;sd Hkqtk dks 40% ?kVk fn;k
tkrh gS ysfdu dqy tula[;k 9% c<+rh gS] rks 'kgj tkrk gS] rks mlds {ks=Qy esa fdrus izfr'kr dh deh
esa iq#"kksa dh la[;k D;k Fkh\ vk,xh\
(a) 5000 (b) 6000 (a) 25 (b) 16
(c) 4000 (d) 4500 (c) 32 (d) 64
76. A fruit seller had some apples. He sells 40% 80. Ram saves 14% of his salary while Shyam saves
apples and still has 420 apples. Originally, he 22%. If both get the same salary and Shyam
had : saves Rs. 1540, what is the savings of Ram ?
,d Qy foØsrk ds ikl dqN lsc gSaA og 40% lsc jke vius osru dk 14% cpr djrk gS tcfd ';ke
csp nsrk gS fQj Hkh mlds ikl 420 lsc cps gq, gS] vius osru dk 22% cpr djrk gSA ;fn nksuksa dks
rks mlds ikl dqy fdrus lsc Fks\ cjkcj osru feyrk gS vkSj ';ke 1540 #- cpr djrk

M
(a) 672 apples (b) 700 apples gs] rks jke fdruk cpr djrk gS\
(c) 588 apples (d) 600 apples (a) Rs. 890 (b) Rs. 880
1 (c) Rs. 990 (d) Rs. 980

A
77. A spider climbed 62 % of the height of the pole
2 81. Tickets for all but 100 seats in a 10,000 seat
1 stadium, were sold. Of the tickets sold, 20%
in one hour and in the next hour it covered 12 % were sold at half price and the remaining tickets
TH
2
of the remaining height. If pole's height is 192 were sold at the full price of Rs. 20. The total
revenue from the ticket sales, (in Rs.) was :
m, then the distance climbed in second hour is
,d LVsfM;e ds 10,000 lhVksa esa ls 100 lhVksa dks
1 NksM+dj lHkh lhVksa ds fVdV fcd x,A fcds gq,
,d edM+h 1 ?kaVs esa ,d iksy ds 62 % Å¡pkbZ rd
2 fVdVksa esa 20% fVdV vk/ks nke ij rFkk 'ks"k fVdV
A

1 Rs. 20 ds iwjs nke ij csps x,] rks fVdV fcØh ls

p<+rh gS vkSj vxys ?kaVs esa og 'ks"k Å¡pkbZ dk 12 %
2 dqy fdruh vk; gqbZ\
R

p<+ tkrh gSA ;fn iksy dh Å¡pkbZ 192 eh- gS] rks (a) 180000 (b) 198000
nwljs ?kaVs esa p<+h xbZ Å¡pkbZ Kkr dhft,\ (c) 158400 (d) 178200
P

(a) 7 m (b) 9 m 82. The price of a school bag and a shoe are in the
(c) 3 m (d) 5 m ratio 7 : 5. The price of the school bag is Rs. 200
more than the price of the shoe. Then the price
78. A batsman scored 110 runs which included 3 of the shoe is :
boundaries and 8 sixes. What per cent of his
total score, did he make by running between the ,d Ldwy cSx rFkk ,d twrs ds ewY;ksa dk vuqikr 7 :
wickets? 5 gSA Ldwy cSx dk ewY;] twrs ds ewY; ls 200 #i;s
vf/kd gS] rks twrs dk ewY; Kkr djsaA
,d cYysckt us 110 ju cuk, ftlesa 3 pkSds rFkk 8
NDds 'kkfey Fks] rks mlus dqy juksa ds fdrus izfr'kr (a) Rs. 500 (b) Rs. 1,200
ju nkSM+dj cuk,\ (c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 700
6 83. In an office, 40% of the staff is female. 70% of
(a) 54 % (b) 55% the female staff and 50% of the male staff are
11
5 married. The percentage of the unmarried staff
(c) 45% (d) 45 % in the office is
11

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 67

fdlh dk;kZy; esa LVkQ dk 40% efgyk,a gSaA 70% 81 82 83

efgyk LVkQ dk rFkk 50% iq#"k LVkQ fookfgr gSA . . .
dk;kZy; esa vfookfgr LVkQ dk izfr'kr D;k gS\ (d) (a) (d)
(a) 60% (b) 64%
(c) 65% (d) 42%

M
ANSWER KEY
A
TH
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10
(a) (b) (c) (b) (c) (a) (d) (a) (d) .
(a)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
. . . . . . . . . .
A

(d) (c) (a) (d) (c) (b) (a) (b) (a) (d)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
R

. . . . . . . . . .
(c) (b) (b) (c) (a) (c) (d) (b) (d) (a)
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
P

. . . . . . . . . .
(c) (a) (d) (a) (c) (a) (a) (b) (d) (d)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
. . . . . . . . . .
(a) (a) (a) (b) (a) (c) (a) (d) (a) (b)
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
. . . . . . . . . .
(a) (b) (c) (d) (b) (a) (a) (a) (b) (a)
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
. . . . . . . . . .
(a) (c) (c) (a) (c) (c) (d) (a) (c) (b)
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
. . . . . . . . . .
(d) (d) (a) (b) (c) (b) (b) (d) (d) (d)

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 68

TYPE - I

1. By selling an article for Rs. 960 a man incurs a

loss of 4%; what was the cost price?
960 #- esa ,d oLrq dks cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 4%
gkfu gksrh gS] rks Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs. 4984 (b) Rs. 300 TYPE - II
(c) Rs. 1,000 (d) Rs. 784
2. An item when sold for Rs. 1,690 earned 30% 6. The cost price of 36 books is equal to the selling
profit on the cost price. Then the cost price is price of 30 books. The gain per cent is:
Rs. 1690 esa ,d oLrq dks cspus ij ykxr ewY; ij 36 fdrkcksa dh ykxr ewY; 30 fdrkcksa ds foØ; ewY;
30% ykHk gksrk gS] rks ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA

M
(a) Rs. 1300 (b) Rs. 130 2
(c) Rs. 507 (d) Rs. 630 (a) 18% (b) 82 %
6
3. On selling an article for Rs. 105 a trader loses 4

A
9%. To gain 30% he should sell the article at (c) 20% (d) 16 %
6
,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq dks ;fn 105 #i;s esa csprk gS]
7. The cost price of 15 article is same as the selling
rks mls 9% dh gkfu gksrh gSA 30% ykHk dekus ds
TH
price of 10 articles. The profit per cent is:
fy;s mls oLrq dks fdl dher ij cspuk pkfg;s\
15 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; 10 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY;
(a) Rs 150 (b) Rs 139
ds cjkcj gS rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
(c) Rs 126 (d) Rs 144
(a) 50% (b) 45%
4. A store sells a watch for a profit of 25% of the
A

(c) 30% (d) 40%

cost price. Then the percentage of profit against
selling price is 8. If 3 toys are sold at the cost price of 4 toys of the
same kind, the profit will be:
,d LVksj esa ykxr ewY; ds 25% ykHk ij ?kM+h csph
R

tkrh gSA foØ; ewY; ij ykHk dk izfr'kr fdruk ;fn 3 f[kykSuksa dks 4 f[kykSus ds ykxr ewY; ij cspk
gksxk\ tkrk gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
P

2
(a) 18% (b) 15% (a) 66 % (b) 50%
3
(c) 22% (d) 20% 1
5. The percentage of loss when an article is sold at (c) 25% (d) 33 %
3
Rs. 50 is the same as that of the profit when it is
sold at Rs. 70. The above mentioned percentage 9. If the cost price of 15 tables is equal to the
of profit or loss on the article is selling price of Rs 20 tables, the loss percent is:
50 #i;s esa fdlh oLrq dks cspus ij mruh gh izfr'kr ;fn 15 estksa dh ykxr ewY; 20 estksa ds foØ; ewY;
gkfu gksrh gS ftruh izfr'kr ykHk mls 70 #i;s esa ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr gkfu Kkr djsaA
cspus ij gksrk gS] oLrq ij izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr (a) 25% (b) 37.5%
djsaA (c) 20% (d) 30%
2 10. The cost of 18 articles is equal to the selling price
(a) 20% (b) 22 %
3 of 15 articles. The gain percent is:
2 ;fn 18 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; 15 oLrqvksa ds foØ;
(c) 10% (d) 16 %
3 ewY; ds cjkcj gS rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 69

(a) 25% (b) 18% 16. If the cost price of 10 article is equal to the
(c) 15% (d) 20% selling price of 7 articles, then the gain or loss
per cent is:
11. The ratio of cost price and selling price is 5 : 4,
the loss per cent is: ;fn 10 oLrqvksa dk ykxr ewY; 7 oLrqvksa ds foØ;
ykxr ewY; rFkk foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 5 : 4 gS] rks ewY; ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsaA
6
izfr'kr gkfu Kkr djsaA (a) 35% loss (b) 42 % loss
7
(a) 40% (b) 50%
(c) 20% (d) 25% 6
(c) 51% gain (d) 42 % gain
7
12. If the cost price of 50 oranges is equal to the
selling price of 40 oranges, then the profit per 17. If the cost price of 15 books is equal to the
cent is selling price of 20 books. The loss percent is
50 larjksa dk ykxr ewY; 40 larjksa ds foØ; ewY; ds ;fn 15 fdrkcksa dk Ø; ewY; 20 fdrkcksa ds foØ;
cjkcj gS rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA ewY; ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr gkfu Kkr djsaA
(a) 20% (b) 25% (a) 24 (b) 25

M
(c) 5% (d) 10% (c) 16 (d) 20
13. If the cost price of 12 oranges is equal to selling 18. If the cost price of 10 chairs be equal to selling

A
price of 10 oranges, then the percentage of profit price of 18 chairs then the loss percent is
is 10 dqflZ;ksa dk Ø; ewY; 18 dqflZ;ksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
12 larjksa dk ykxr ewY; 10 larjksa ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr gkfu Kkr djsaA
TH
cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA (a) 20 (b) 37.5
(a) 18% (b) 25% 4
(c) 9.6 (d) 44
2 9
(c) 16 % (d) 20%
3 8
19. If selling price of an article is times of its cost
A

14. If the cost price of 10 articles is equal to the 5

selling price of 9 articles, the gain or loss per price, the profit per cent on it is:
cent is
R

;fn fdlh oLrq dk foØ; ewY; mlds ykxr ewY;

;fn 10 oLrqvksa dh ykxr ewY; 9 oLrqvksa ds foØ; 8
ewY; ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsaA dk 5
[Link] gS] rks izfr'kr YkkHk Kkr djsaA
P

1 12
(a) 11 % loss (b) 1 % loss (a) 40% (b) 60%
9 13
(c) 120% (d) 160%
1 6
(c) 11 % Profit(d) 7 % profit 20. The cost price of 24 apples is the same as the
9 17
selling price of 18 apples. The percentage of gain
15. If the cost price of 12 pens is equal to the selling is:
price of 8 pens, the gain percent is : 24 lscksa dk Ø; ewY; 18 lscksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
12 dyeksa dk ykxr ewY; 8 dyeksa ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA 2 1
1 2 (a) 16 (b) 33
3 3
(a) 33 % (b) 66 %
3 3 1 2
(c) 12 (d) 14
(c) 25% (d) 50% 2 3

21. The cost price of 400 lemons is equal the selling

price 320 lemons, then the profile per cent is

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 70

400 uhacwvksa dk Ø; ewY; 320 uhacwvksa ds foØ; ewY; 26. By selling 33 meters of cloth a person the cost
ds cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA price of 11 meters. Find his gain% / 33 eh- diM+s
(a) 25% (b) 40% cspdj ,d O;fDr 11 eh- diM+s ds Ø; ewY; ds
(c) 15% (d) 20%
cjkcj ykHk dekrk gS] rks mldk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr
djsaA
22. If the cost price of 18 articles is equal to the 1
selling price of 16 articles, the gain or loss is (a) 33% (b) 34 %
3
18 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 16 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
1 1
cjkcj gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr djsaA (c) 33 % (d) 33 %
1 1 3 2
(a) 12 % loss (b) 12 % gain
2 2 27. A cloth merchant on selling 33 meters of cloth
obtains a profit equal to the selling price of 11
(c) 25% gain (d) 25% loss
meters of cloth the profit is
23. If the loss of per cent of article is 15%. Then the
,d diM+k O;kikjh 33 eh- diM+k cspdj 11 eh- diM+s
ratio of the cost price and sell price will be
ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk dekrk gS] rks izfr'kr
;fn fdlh oLrq ij 15% dh gkfu gks rks mlds Ø;

M
ykHk Kkr djsAa
ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr crkb,\
(a) 50% (b) 11%
(a) 23 : 15 (b) 15 : 23
(c) 40% (d) 22%

A
(c) 17 : 20 (d) 20 : 17
28. On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720 there is loss equal
24. The ratio of C.P. and S.P. of an article is 20 : 21. to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost price of a
What is the gain per cent?
TH
ball is:
,d oLrq ds ykxr ewY; rFkk foØ; ewY; dk vuqikr 17 xsanksa dks 720 #i;s esa cspus ij 5 xsanksa ds ykxr
20 : 21 gS] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA ewY; ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gS] rks izfr ckWy ykxr ewY;
(a) 6% (b) 6.25% Kkr djsAa
(c) 5% (d) 5.5% (a) Rs. 60 (b) Rs. 55
A

(c) Rs. 45 (d) Rs. 50

29. Mohan bought 25 books for Rs. 2,000 and sold
R

them at a profit equal to the selling price of 5

books. The selling price of 1 book is:
eksgu us 2000 #i;s esa 25 fdrkcsa [kjhnh vkSj mUgsa 5
P

fdrkcksa ds foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj ykHk dekrs gq, csp

fn;k] rks 1 fdrkc dk foØ; ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs. 150 (b) Rs. 200
TYPE - III (c) Rs. 100 (d) Rs. 120

25. By selling 144 hens Mahesh suffered a loss equal

to the selling price of 96 hens. His loss per cent is
TYPE - IV
144 eqfxZ;ksa dks cspus ij egs'k dks 96 eqfxZ;ksa ds
foØ; ewY; ds cjkcj gkfu gksrh gS] mldh izfr'kr 30. A house and a shop were sold for Rs 1 lakh each.
gkfu Kkr djsaA In this transaction, the house sale resulted into
20% loss where as the shop sale into 20% profit.
(a) 50 (b) 41
The entire transaction resulted in :
(c) 40 (d) 30

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 71

,d ?kj rFkk ,d nqdku] izR;sd dks 1 yk[k esa cspk ,d Vh-ch- 5% ykHk ij cspk x;kA ;fn bls 10%
x;kA edku ij 20% dh gkfu gqbZ rFkk nqdku ij ykHk ij cspk tkrk rks Rs. 1000 dk vf/kd ykHk
20% dk ykHk gqvk] rks iwjs lkSns dk [Link] D;k jgkA gksrkA mldk Ø; ewY; crkb,\
1 1 (a) Rs 10000 (b) Rs 15000
(a) loss of Rs. lakh (b) loss of Rs. lakh
12 18 (c) Rs 20000 (d) Rs 5000
1 35. If an article is sold at 5% gain instead of 5% loss,
(c) no loss no gain (d) gain of Rs lakh
24 the man gains Rs 5 more. Find the cost price of
that article.
31. A man sells two pipes at Rs. 12 each. He gains
20% on one and loses 20% on the other. In the ;fn ,d O;fDr ,d oLrq dh 5% gkfu ds cnys 5%
whole transaction, there is ykHk ij csprk gS rks mls 5 #i;s vf/kd izkIr gks rks
,d O;fDr 12 #i;s@ikbi dh nj ls nks ikbi csprk oLrq dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA
gSA ,d ij mls 20% ykHk gqvk rFkk nwljs ij mls (a) Rs. 50 (b) Rs. 110
20% dh gkfu gqbZ] rks iwjs lkSns dk D;k urhtk jgkA (c) Rs. 100 (d) Rs. 105
(a) Loss of Rs. 1 (b) Profit of Rs. 2 36. An article is sold at a loss of 10% Had it been

M
(c) neither loss nor gain (d) Profit of Rs. 1 sold for Rs. 9 more there would have been a gain
1
32. A shopkeeper sells two T.V. sets at the same of 12 % on it. The cost price of the article is :
2
price. There is a gain of 20% on one TV and a

A
loss of 20% on the other. State which of the ,d oLrq dks 10% gkfu ij cspk tkrk gSA ;fn mls
1
following is correct 9 #i;s vf/kd esa cspk tkrk rks 12 % dk ykHk gksrk]
2
TH
,d nqdkunkj cjkcj ewY;ksa ij nks Vh-oh- lsV csprk rks oLrq dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA
gSA ;fn ,d ij mls 20% dk ykHk gqvk rFkk nwljs (a) Rs. 50 (b) Rs. 35
ij mls 20% dh gkfu gqbZ] rks buesa ls dkSu lk
dFku lR; gSA (c) Rs. 40 (d) Rs. 45
1
(a) The shopkeeper loses by 4% 37. A shopkeeper sells an article at a loss of 12 %.
A

2
(b) The shopkeeper gains by 4%
Had he sold it for Rs 51.80 more, he would have
(c) the shopkeeper loses by 2%
earned a profit of 6%. The cost price of the
R

(d) The shopkeeper makes net gain or profit

article is
33. A man sells two chairs at Rs. 120 each and by
1
P

doing so he gains 25% on one chair and loses ,d nqdkunkj ,d oLrq dks 12 % gkfu ij csprk gS]
25% on the other. His loss on the whole in Rs. is 2

,d O;fDr Rs. 120 izfr dqlhZ dh nj ls 2 dqflZ;ka ;fn og ml oLrq dks 51.80 #i;s vf/kd ewY; ij
csprk gS vkSj mls igyh dqlhZ ij 25% ykHk rFkk csps rks mls 6% ykHk gksxk rks oLrq dk ykxr ewY;
nwljh dqlhZ ij mls 25% gkfu gksrh gS] mldh dqy Kkr djsaA
gkfu ¼#i;ksa esa½ Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs. 380 (b) Rs 400
(a) 25 (b) 30
(c) Rs. 280 (d) Rs 300
(c) 20 (d) 16
38. A man sells an article at 10% loss. If he had sold
it at Rs. 10 more, he would have gained 10%.
TYPE - V The cost price of the article is:
,d O;fDr ,d oLrq 10% gkfu ij csprk gSA ;fn
34. A T.V. was sold at a profit of 5% If it had been og oLrq dks 10 #i;s vf/kd ewY; ij csprk rks mls
sold at a profit of 10% the profit would have 10% ykHk gksrk] rks oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
been Rs 1000 more. What is its cost price? (a) Rs. 100 (b) Rs. 110

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 72

(c) Rs. 50 (d) Rs. 55 43. A radio dealer sold a radio at a loss of 2.5%. Had
39. An increase of Rs. 3 in the selling price of an he sold it for Rs. 100 more, he would have
article turns a loss of an article turns a loss of 1 1
gained 7 % in order to gain 12 % he should sell
1 1 2 2
7 % into a gain of 7 %. The cost price (in Rs.)
2 2 it for
of the article is
,d jsfM;ks&foØsrk us ,d jsfM;ks 2.5% gkfu ij csphA
fdlh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; esa 3 #- dh o`f) djus ls ;fn og jsfM;ks dks 100 #- vf/kd ewY; ij csprk rks
1 1 1 1
7 % gkfu ds cnys 7 % ykHk gksrk gS] rks oLrq dk mls 7 % ykHk gksrkA 12 % ykHk dekus ds fy;s mls
2 2 2 2
Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA jsfM;ks dks fdrus #i;s esa cspuk pkfg;s\
(a) 15 (b) 10 (a) Rs. 850 (b) Rs. 925
(c) 25 (d) 20 (c) Rs. 1080 (d) Rs. 1125
40. A man sells an article at 15% profit. If he had 44. A tradesman sold an article at a loss of 20%. If

M
sold it for Rs. 6 more, he would have gained the selling price had been increased by Rs. 100,
18%. The man bought the article for there would have been a gain of 5%. The cost
,d O;fDr fdlh oLrq dks 15% ykHk ij csprk gSA price of the article is (in Rs.) was

A
;fn mlus bls Rs. 6 vf/kd ij cspk gksrk] rks mls ,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq 20% gkfu ij csprk gSA ;fn
18% dk ykHk gksrkA O;fDr us og oLrq fdrus #i;s foØ; ewY; 100 #- c<+k fn;k tkrk gS] rks 5% ykHk
esa [kjhnh Fkh\
TH
gksrk gS] rks oLrq dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) 200 (b) 250 (a) 400 (b) 500
(c) 100 (d) 150 (c) 100 (d) 200
41. A book vendor sold a book at loss of 10%. Had 45. A businessman sells a commodity at 10% profit.
he sold it for Rs. 108 more, he would have
A

If he had bought it at 10% less, then he would

earned a profit of 10%. Find the cost of the book.
2
,d iqLrd foØsrk ,d fdrkc 10% gkfu ij csprk have gained 16
3
%. The cost price of the
gSA ;fn og fdrkc dks Rs. 108 vf/kd ewY; ij
R

commodity is
csprk rks mls 10% dk ykHk gksrk rks fdrkc dk Ø;
ewY; Kkr djsaA ,d O;kikjh ,d oLrq dks 10% ykHk ij csprk gSA
P

(a) Rs. 648 (b) Rs. 740 ;fn og oLrq dks 10% de ewY; ij [kjhnrk vkSj 2
(c) Rs. 442 (d) Rs. 540 2
#- de esa csprk rks mls 16 % ykHk gksrk] rks oLrq
42. The reduction of Rs. 12 in the selling price of an 3
1 dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA
article will changes 5% gain into 2 % loss. The
2 (a) Rs. 40 (b) Rs. 48
cost price of the article is (c) Rs. 32 (d) Rs. 36
fdlh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; esa Rs. 12 dh deh gks tkus 46. A businessman bought an article and sold it a
1 loss of 5%. If he had bought it for 10% less and
ls 5% ykHk ds cnys 2 % dh gkfu gksrh gS] rks oLrq sold it Rs. 33 more, he would have had a profit of
2
30%. The cost price of the article is
dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
O;kikjh us ,d lkeku [kjhnk vkSj mls 5% gkfu ij
(a) Rs. 80 (b) Rs. 100 csp fn;kA ;fn og lkeku dks 10% de ewY; ij]
(c) Rs. 140 (d) Rs. 160

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 73

[kjhnrk vkSj 33 #- vf/kd ewY; ij csprk rks mls 10 #- esa 11 pkWdysV dh nj ls pkWdysV rFkk bruh
30% ykHk gksrk] rks lkeku dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA gh pkWdysV 10 #- esa 9 pkWdysV dh nj ls [kjhnh
(a) Rs. 150 (b) Rs. 300 xbZA lHkh pkWdysV dks 1 #-@pkWdysV dh nj ls csp
(c) Rs. 330 (d) Rs. 155
fn;k x;k] rks iwjs lkSns esa izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu Kkr
djsaA
47. A person sells a table at a profit of 10%. If he
had bought the table at 5% less cost and sold for (a) neither gain nor loss (b) gain of 1.5%
Rs. 80 more. He would have gained 20%. The (c) loss of 1% (d) gain of 1%
cost price of the table is
,d O;fDr ,d est dks 10% ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn TYPE - VII
og est dks 5% de ewY; ij [kjhndj 80 #i;s
51. A man purchases two fans for Rs 2,160. By
vf/kd ewY; ij csprk rks mls 20% dk ykHk gksrk] rks selling one fan at a profit of 15% and the other at
est dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA a loss of 9% he neither gains nor loss in the
(a) Rs 2,000 (b) Rs 200 whole transactions. Find the cost price of each
(c) Rs 3,200 (d) Rs 2,500 fan in Rs.

M
,d O;fDr Rs. 2160 esa nks ia[ks [kjhnrk gSA bu ia[kksa
TYPE - VI esa ls igys ia[ks dks cspus ij mls 15% ykHk rFkk
nwljs ia[ks dks cspus ij mls 9% dh gkfu gksrh gSA iwjs

A
48. A person buys some pencils at 5 for a rupee and lkSns esa mls u rks ykHk u gkfu gksrh gS] rks izR;sd
sells them at 3 for a rupee. His gain per cent will ia[ks dk Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
TH
be: (a) 810, 1350 (b) 1340, 820
,d O;fDr us dqN isaflysa 5 isafly@#i;s dh nj ls (c) 710, 1450 (d) 1530, 630
[kjhnh vkSj mUgsa 3 isafly@#i;s dh nj ls csp fn;k] 52. A man bought two goats for Rs. 1008. He sold
rks mldk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA one at a loss of 20% and other at a profit of 44%
2 2 if each goat was sold for the same price the cost
(a) 56 % (b) 46 %
A

3 3 price of the goat which was sold at loss, was :

2 2 ,d O;fDr 1008 #i;s esa nks cdfj;k¡ [kjhnrk gSA og
(c) 66 % (d) 76 % ,d cdjh dks 20% gkfu ij rFkk nwljh cdjh dks
3 3
R

44% ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn izR;sd cdjh dks mlus

49. Oranges are bought at the rate of 10 for Rs. 25
lkeku dher ij cspk gks] rks gkfu ij csph xbZ cdjh
and sold at the rate of 9 for Rs. 25. The profit is
P

dh dher Kkr djsaA

25 #i;s esa 10 larjs dh nj ls larjs [kjhns x;s vkSj
(a) Rs. 568 (b) Rs. 440
bUgsa 25 #i;s esa 9 larjs dh nj ls csp fn;k x;k] rks
fdruk ykHk gksxkA (c) Rs. 648 (d) Rs. 360
1 1 53. A milkman makes 20% profit by selling milk
(a) 11 % (b) 12 % mixed with water at Rs. 9 per litre. If the cost
9 2
price of 1 litre pure milk is Rs. 10 then the ratio
1
(c) 9 % (d) 10% of milk and water in the said mixture is
11
,d nw/kokyk nw/k vkSj ikuh ds feJ.k dks 9 #i;s izfr
50. Some toffees were bought at the rate of 11 for yhVj dh nj ls cspdj 20% ykHk dekrk gSA ;fn 1
Rs. 10 and the same number at the rate of 9 for yhVj 'kq) nw/k dh dher Rs. 10 gS rks feJ.k esa nw/k
Rs. 10. If the whole toffees was sold at one rupee o ikuh dk vuqikr Kkr djsaA
per toffee, then the gain or loss in the whole
(a) 3 : 2 (b) 4 : 3
transaction was
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 4 : 1

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 74

TYPE - VIII TYPE - IX

54. A sells a bicycle to B at a profit of 20%. B sells it
to C at a profit of 25%. If C pays Rs 225/- for it, 58. A dishonest fruit vendor sells his goods at cost
the cost price of the bicycle for A is: price but they uses a weight of 900 gm for the 1
A ,d lkbZfdy 20% ykHk ij B dks csp nsrk gSA B kg weight. His gain per cent is :
ml lkbZfdy dks 25% ykHk ij C dks csp nsrk gSA ,d csbZeku nqdkunkj viuk lkeku Ø; ewY; ij
;fn C 225 #- dk Hkqxrku djrk gS] rks lkbZfdy ij csprk gSA ysfdu 1 fdxzk- ds LFkku ij 900 xzke- Hkkj
A dk ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA bLrseky djrk gSA mldk dqy izfr'kr ykHk Kkr
(a) Rs. 120/- (b) Rs. 150/- djsaA
(c) Rs. 110/- (d) Rs. 125/- 1
(a) 10 % (b) 10%
55. A sells a cycle to B at a profit of 10%, b sells to 9
C at a profit of 20%. If C pays Rs. 264 for it, 1
(c) 12% (d) 11 %
how much did A pay for it? 9
A us B dks 10% ykHk ij ,d lkbfdy csphA B us C 59. A dishonest dealer profess to sell his goods at the

M
dks 20% ykHk ij lkbfdy csphA ;fn C us Rs. 264 cost price but uses a false weight of 850 g instead
esa lkbfdy [kjhnh] rks A us fdrus esa lkbfdy of 1 kg, his gain percent is
[kjhnh Fkh\ ,d csbZeku Mhyj ykxr ewY; ij viuh oLrqvksa dks

A
(a) Rs. 225 (b) Rs. 234 cspus dk nkok djrk gS ysfdu og 1 fdxzk- ds cnys
(c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 220 850 xzke gh rkSyrk gS] rks mldk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr
djsaA
TH
56. A sells a cycle to B at at a profit of 20% and B
sells it to C at a loss of 25%. If C bought the 11 11
(a) 71 % (b) 11 %
cycle for Rs P, then the cost price of it for A was 17 17
A ,d lkbfdy B dks 20% ds ykHk ij csprk gS vkSj 12 11
B mls C dks 25% dh gkfu ij csp nsrk gSA ;fn C (c) 17 % (d) 17 %
17 17
A

us og lkbfdy Rs. P esa [kjhnh gks] rks A ds fy,

mldh ykxr D;k Fkh\
TYPE - X
R

9 10
(a) Rs. P (b) Rs. P Questions Based On MRP
10 9
1 9
P

(c) Rs. P (d) Rs. P 60. The price of a shirt after 15% discount, is Rs 119.
20 20
What was the marked price of the shirt before
57. A sold a tape-recorder to B for Rs 4,860 at a loss discount
of 19%. Again B sold it to C at price that would fdlh deht dk ewY; 15% dh NwV nsus ds ckn Rs.
give A a profit of 17%. The gain of B is 119 gSA NwV ds igys deht dk vafdr ewY; D;k
A us B dks Rs. 4860 esa 19% gkfu ij ,d Fkk\
VsifjdkWMZj csphA B us C dks VsifjdkMZj ml dher (a) Rs 150 (b) Rs 160
ij csph] ftlls A dks 17% ykHk gks] rks B dk
(c) Rs 129 (d) Rs 140
izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
4 2 61. The cost price of an article is Rs. 800. After
(a) 44 % (b) 66 % allowing a discount of 10%, a gain of 12.5% is
9 3
made. Then the marked price of the article is
2 1
(c) 22 % (d) 33 % ,d oLrq dk Ø; ewY; 800 #- gSA 10% NwV nsus ij
9 3
12.5% ykHk gksrk gS] rks oLrq dk vafdr ewY; Kkr
djsaA

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 75

(a) Rs. 1,200 (b) Rs. 1,300 (a) 24% (b) 28%
(c) Rs. 1,000 (d) Rs. 1,100 (c) 15% (d) 30%
62. A fan is listed at Rs.150 and a discount of 20% is 67. Successive discount of 10%, 20% and 25% on
given. Then the selling price is the price of an article will reduce the price by:
,d ia[ks ij Rs. 150 ewY; vafdr fd;k x;k vkSj fdlh oLrq ij 10%, 20% vkSj 25% dh mRrjksRrj
20% dh NwV nh xbZ] rks foØ; ewY; D;k gksxk\ NwV ls oLrq dh dher fdruh de gks tk,xh\
(a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 110 (a) 45% (b) 55%
(c) Rs. 180 (d) Rs. 150 (c) 46% (d) 54%
63. The difference between successive discounts of 68. A merchant marked cloth at 50 meter. He offers
40% followed by 30% and 45% followed by 20% 2 successive discounts of 15% and 20%. The net
on the marked price of an article is Rs 12. The price/meter is:
marked price of the article is: dksbZ O;kikjh diM+s ij Rs. 50 izfr eh- ewY; vafdr
,d oLrq ij 40% NwV fQj 30% vkSj 45% NwV fQj djrk gSA og Øe'k% 15% vkSj 20% NwV nsrk gSA
20% NwV ds Øfed NwVksa dk varj Rs. 12 gSA rks izfr eh- fuoy ¼usV½ dher D;k gksxh\

M
oLrq dk vafdr ewY; Kkr djsaA (a) Rs 34.00 (b) Rs 40.00
(a) Rs 600 (b) Rs 200 (c) Rs 32.50 (d) Rs 42.50
(c) Rs 400 (d) Rs 800

A
69. The list price of an article is Rs. 900. It is
64. A dealer buys an article listed at Rs 100 and gets available at two successive discounts of 20% and
successive discounts of 10% and 20%. He spends 10%. The selling price of the article is:
TH
10% of the cost price on transportation. At what ,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; Rs. 900 gSA ;g 20% vkSj
price should he sell the article to earn a profit of 10% ds nks Øekxr NwVksa ds lkFk feyrh gSA oLrq dk
15%? foØ; ewY; gS\
,d Mhyj Rs. 100 vafdr ewY; dh ,d oLrq [kjhnrk (a) Rs. 540 (b) Rs. 548
gS vkSj mls 10% rFkk 20% dh Øfed NwV feyrh
A

(c) Rs. 640 (d) Rs. 648

gSA ykxr ewY; dk 10% og ;krk;kr ij [kpZ djrk
gS] rks 15% ykHk dekus ds fy, mls oLrq dks fdl 70. The marked price of an article is 50% above cost
ewY; ij cspuk pkfg,\ price. When marked price is increased by 20%,
R

and the selling price is increased by 20%, the

(a) Rs 91.20 (b) Rs 91.08 profit becomes doubles. If original marked price
(c) Rs 90.80 (d) Rs 92.00 is Rs. 300, then original selling price is
P

65. A shopkeeper allows a discount of 10% on ,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; mlds ykxr ewY; ls 50%
marked price of a camera. Marked price of the vf/kd gSA tc vafdr ewY; dks 20% c<+k fn;k x;k
camera, which costs him Rs 600, to make a profit gS vkSj foØ; ewY; dks 20% c<+k fn;k tkrk gS rks
of 20% should be: ykHk nksxquk gks tkrk gSA ;fn okLrfod vafdr ewY;
,d nqdkunkj dSejs ds vafdr ewY; ij 10% NwV nsrk Rs. 300 gks] rks okLrfod foØ; ewY; gksxkA
gS ;fn dSejs dk Ø; ewY; Rs. 600 gS] rks 20% ykHk (a) Rs. 240 (b) Rs. 275
dekus ds fy;s dSejs dk vafdr ewY; D;k gksuk
(c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 250
pkfg,\
(a) Rs 750 (b) Rs 700
(c) Rs 800 (d) Rs 650
66. 10% discount and then 20% discounts in
succession is equivalent to total discount of
10% rFkk 20% ds Øfed NwV ds cjkcj ,d NwV
D;k gksxh\
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 76

MISCELLANEOUS and the rest was sold at its cost price. In the total
transaction, his gain or loss will be
,d diM+k O;kikjh vius dqy diM+ksa esa ls vk/ks diM+s
71. A shopkeeper gains 20% while buying the goods
and 30% while selling them. Find his total gain
dks 20% ykHk ij rFkk cps gq, diM+s ds vk/ks dks
per cent. 20% gkfu ij rFkk 'ks"k diM+s dks ykxr ewY; ij
csprk gS] rks iwjs lkSns esa mldk izfr'kr ykHk ;k gkfu
,d nqdkunkj lkeku [kjhnrs gq, 20% ykHk rFkk Kkr djsaA
mUgsa csprs gq, 30% ykHk dekrk gS] rks mldk dqy
izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA (a) 5% loss (b) 10% profit
(c) 5% profit (d) Neither loss nor
(a) 56% (b) 40%
gain
(c) 50% (d) 36%
9
72. A milkman mixed the water with milk to gain 76. Mahesh purchased a radio at of its selling
10
25% by selling the mixture at cost price. The
ratio of water and milk is: price and sold it 8% more than its original selling
,d nw/k foØsrk us ykxr ewY; ij nw/k cspdj 25% price. His gain percent is:

M
dk ykHk dekus ds fy, nw/k esa ikuh feyk fn;kA ikuh 9
vkSj nw/k dk vuqikr fdruk gS\ egs'k us foØ; ewY; ds ewY; ij ,d jsfM;ks
10
(a) 4 : 5 (b) 1 : 4 [kjhnk vkSj okLrfod foØ; ewY; ls 8% vf/kd ewY;
(c) 5 : 4 (d) 1 : 5
73. An item costing Rs. 840 was sold by a
A ij csp fn;k] rks izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA
TH
(a) 10% (b) 8%
shopkeeper at a gain of 10% and it was again
sold by the new buyer at a loss of 5%. Find (c) 20% (d) 18%
selling price of the item is: 77. The difference between the selling price of an
840 #i;s dh fdlh oLrq dks nqdkunkj us 10% ykHk article at a profit of 15% and at a profit of 10% is
ij cspk vkSj ml oLrq dks iqu% 5% gkfu ij csp fn;k Rs. 10. The cost price of the article is:
A

x;k] rks oLrq dk foØ; ewY; Kkr djsaA fdlh oLrq ds 15% ykHk ij foØ; ewY; rFkk 10%
(a) Rs 924 (b) Rs. 37.80 ykHk ij foØ; ewY; dk varj 10 #- gS] rks oLrq dk
ykxr ewY; Kkr djsaA
R

(c) Rs. 877.80 (d) Rs. 798

(a) Rs. 150 (b) Rs. 200
3
74. A dealer sold of his articles at a gain of 20% (c) Rs. 100 (d) Rs. 120
P

4
78. The difference between the selling price and the
and the remaining cloth at 20% loss and the rest
cost price of an article is Rs. 210. If the profit per
was sold at its cost price. The gain per cent cent is 25, then the selling price of the article is
earned by him in the whole transaction is fdlh oLrq ds foØ; ewY; rFkk Ø; ewY; dk varj
3 210 #- gSA ;fn izfr'kr ykHk 25% gS] rks oLrq dk
,d Mhyj viuh oLrqvksa dk Hkkx 20% ykHk ij foØ; ewY; Kkr djsaA
4
rFkk] cph gqbZ oLrqvksa dks ykxr ewY; ij csp nsrk gS] (a) Rs. 1,150 (b) Rs. 1,250
rks ml iwjs lkSns esa mldk izfr'kr ykHk Kkr djsaA (c) Rs. 950 (d) Rs. 1,050
79. If selling price of an article is reduced by 60%,
(a) 15 (b) 16
then there is a loss of 10% on cost price. The
(c) 13 (d) 14 initial profit per cent was
75. A cloth merchant sold half of his cloth at 20%
profit, half of the remaining cloth at 20% loss

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 77

;fn fdlh oLrq dk foØ; ewY; 60% de gks tkrk gS (c) Rs. 1000, Rs. 1500 (d) Rs. 5000, Rs. 2000
Ø; ewY; ij 10% gkfu gksrh gS] rks vkjafHkd izfr'kr 84. By Selling 4 articles for 1 rupee, a man losses
ykHk Kkr djsaA 4%. Had he sold three articles per rupee, the
(a) 100 (b) 125 profit would have been :
(c) 70 (d) 80 #- 1 esa 4 oLrqvksa dks cspus ij ,d O;fDr dks 4%
80. If the cost price is 95% of the selling price, what gkfu gksrh gS] ;fn og ,d #i;s dh 3 oLrq,a cspsxk
is the profit percent? rks mls fdrus izfr'kr ykHk gksrkA
;fn Ø; ewY; foØ; ewY; dk 95% gS] rks izfr'kr (a) 16% (b) 12%
ykHk Kkr djsaA (c) 30% (d) 28%
(a) 5 (b) 5.26 85. The C.P. of 10 articles is equal to the S.P. of 15
(c) 4 (d) 4.75 articles. What is the profit or loss percentage?
81. If the cost price is 90% of the selling price, what 10 oLrqvksa dk Ø; ewY; 15 oLrqvksa ds foØ; ewY; ds
is the profit percent? cjkcj gSA ykHk ;k gkfu dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\
;fn Ø; ewY; foØ; ewY; dk 90% gS] rks izfr'kr (a) 10% (b) 33.3%

M
ykHk Kkr djsaA (c) 25.5% (d) 35%
1 86. Two mobile phones are sold at Rs. 6000 each.
(a) 5 (b) 11
9 The first mobile is sold at 20% profit and the

A
other one at 25% loss. What is the percentage of
(c) 4 (d) 4.75
loss or profit incurred during the deal?
1
TH
82. A sells an article to B making a profit of
5
of his nks eksckby Qksu Rs. 6000 izfr Qksu ds ewY; ij csps
tkrs gSa izFke eksckby dks 20% ykHk ij cspk tkrk gS
outlay. B sells it to C, gaining 20%. If C sells it
vkSj f}rh; eksckby dks 25% gkfu ij cspk tkrk gSA
1
for Rs. 600 and incurs a loss of of his outlay, lkSns ds nkSjku gq, ykHk vFkok gkfu dk izfr'kr D;k
6 gksxk\
A

the cost price of A is (a) 9% loss (b) 2% profit

1 (c) 7.7% loss (d) 8.3 loss
A us ykxr ewY; dk Hkkx ykHk dekrs gq, ,d oLrq
5
R

87. A trader purchased a gift box for Rs. 150. What

B dks csp nhA B us 20% ykHk dekrs gq, C dks csp should be the marked price on the gift box so that
fn;kA ;fn C us bls Rs. 600 esa csp fn;k] ftlls after allowing a discount of 10%, he makes a
P

1 profit of 10%?
mls mlds ykxr ewY; dk Hkkx gkfu gqbZ] rks A dk
6
Ø; ewY; Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs. 720 (b) Rs. 800
(c) Rs. 600 (d) Rs. 500
83. Two items A and B are sold at a profit of 10%
and 15% respectively. If the amount of profit
received is the same, then the cost price of A and
B may be
nks oLrqvksa A rFkk B dks Øe'k% 10% rFkk 15% ykHk
ij cspk x;k nksuksa ij ykHk dh cjkcj jkf'k izkIr gqbZ]
rks A rFkk B dk Ø; ewY; D;k gks ldrk gS\
(a) Rs. 3000, Rs. 2000 (b) Rs. 3000, Rs. 5000

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 78

,d O;kikjh us Rs. 150 esa ,d fx¶V ckWDl [kjhnkA ml

fx¶V ckWDl dk vafdr ewY; D;k gksuk pkfg,] rkfd
10% dh NwV nsus ds ckn Hkh] og 10% dk ykHk izkIr
dj lds\
(a) Rs. 186.6 (b) Rs. 190
(c) Rs. 180 (d) Rs. 183.3
88. At what percentage above the cost price must an
article be marked so as to gain 33% after
allowing a customer a discount of 5%?
fdlh oLrq ds Ø; ewY; ls Åij fdrus izfr'kr
mldh vafdr dher j[kh tk, fd xzkgd dks 5% dh
NwV nsus ds i'pkr nqdkunkj dks 33% dk ykHk gks\
(a) 35% (b) 47%
(c) 40% (d) 45%

M
89. A man buys a table and a chair for 500. He sells
the table at a loss of 10% and the chair at a gain
of 10%. He still gain Rs. 10 on the whole. The

A
cost price of chair in rupees is
dksbZ O;fDr ,d est vkSj ,d dqlhZ Rs. 500 esa
[kjhnrk gSA og est 10% dh gkfu ij vkSj dqlhZ
TH
10% ds ykHk ij csprk gSA fQj Hkh mls dqy feykdj
Rs. 10 dk ykHk gksrk gSa dqlhZ dk Ø; ewY; #i;ksa esa
crkb,\
(a) Rs. 300 (b) Rs. 350
A

(c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 250

90. Loss of 20% on selling price is equal to x% loss
in cost price. What is x?
R

fcØh ewY; ij 20% dh gkfu] ykxr ewY; esa x% dh

gkfu ds cjkcj gSA x fdruk gS\
P

2
(a) 16 % (b) 16%
3
(c) 20% (d) 25%
91. If the ratio of cost price and selling price be 10 :
11 then find the profit percent?
;fn Ø; ewY; vkSj foØ; ewY; 10 : 11 ds vuqikr
esa gks rks ykHk izfr'kr D;k gksxk\
(a) 5% (b) 8%
(c) 1% (d) 10%

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 79

ANSWER KEY

1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (a) 10. (d)

11. (c) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (b)

21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (d) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a)

31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (a)

41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (a) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (c)

51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (b) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (a) 58. (d) 59. (d) 60. (d)

61. (c) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (c) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (d)

71. (a) 72. (b) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (c) 76. (c) 77. (b) 78. (d) 79. (b) 80. (b)

M
81. (b) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (b) 86. (c) 87. (d) 88. (c) 89. (a) 90. (a)

91. (d)

A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 80

SIMPLE INTERES

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 81

Rs. 10,000 dh jkf'k dk dqN Hkkx 8% dh C;kt nj

1. What sum of money must be given at simple ls rFkk 'ks"k Hkkx 10% dh nj ls m/kkj fn;k gSA ;fn
interest for six months at 4% per annum in order mldh dqy vkSlr okf"kZd C;kt nj 9.2% gS] rks nksuksa
to earn Rs. 150 interest? Hkkx gksaxsA
Rs. 150 C;kt izkIr djus ds fy, fdrus #i;s dks 6 (a) Rs. 5000, Rs. 5000 (b) Rs. 5500, Rs. 4500
eghus ds fy, 4% C;kt nj ls lk/kkj.k C;kt ij nsuk (c) Rs. 4000, Rs. 6000 (d) Rs. 4500, Rs. 5500
gksxk\
6. A sum of Rs. 1750 is divided into two parts such
(a) Rs. 10000 (b) Rs. 15000 that the interests on the first part at 8% simple
(c) Rs. 5000 (d) Rs. 7500 interest per annum and that on the other part at
7
6% simple interest per annum are equal. The
2. A sum of money becomes of itself in 3 years at interest on each part (in rupees) is
6
Rs. 1750 dh jkf'k nks Hkkxksa esa bl izdkj foHkkftr
a certain rate of simple interest. The rate of
dh tkrh gS fd igys Hkkx ij 8% dh nj ls okf"kZd
interest per annum is: lk/kkj.k C;kt vkSj nwljs Hkkx ij 6% dh nj ls
okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt cjkcj gSA rc izR;sd Hkkx ij

M
dksbZ jkf'k lk/kkj.k C;kt dh fdlh okf"kZd nj ls 3
7 C;kt (Rs. esa) gSA
o"kZ esa Lo;a dh xquk gks tkrh gSA C;kt dh okf"kZd (a) 70 (b) 40
6

A
nj crk,aA (c) 60 (d) 65
7. A sum of Rs. 1550 was lent partly at 5% and
(a) 18% (b) 25%
partly at 8% simple interest. The total interest
TH
5 5 received after 3 years is Rs. 300. The ratio of
(c) 5 % (d) 6 %
9 9 money lent at 5% to that at 8% is :
3. The simple interest on a certain sum at 5% per Rs. 1550 dh /kujkf'k dk dqN Hkkx 5% rFkk 'ks"k
annum for 3 years and 4 years differs by Rs. 42. 8% dh lk/kkj.k C;kt nj ls fn;kA 3 o"kZ ckn mls
Rs. 300 C;kt ds #i esa izkIr gksrs gSaA 5% rFkk 8%
A

The sum is:

fdlh jkf'k ij 5% okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls 3 o"kksZa ij nh x;h jkf'k dk vuqikr crk,aA
vkSj 4 o"kksZa esa izkIr lk/kkj.k C;ktksa esa Rs. 42 dk varj (a) 31 : 6 (b) 16 : 15
R

gSA og jkf'k crkvksA (c) 5 : 8 (d) 8 : 5

(a) Rs. 750 (b) Rs. 840 8. If Rs. 12,000 is divided into two parts such that
P

(c) Rs. 210 (d) Rs. 280 the simple interest on the first part for 3 years at
4. The difference between the simple interest 12% per annum is equal to the simple interest on
received from two different sources on Rs. 1500
1
for 3 years is Rs. 13.50. The difference between the second part for 4 years at 16% per annum,
their rates of interest is : 2
the greater part is:
Rs. 1500 dh /kujkf'k ij 3 o"kksZ dk nks fHkUu óksrksa ls
izkIr C;kt dk varj Rs. 13.50 gSA rks mudh C;kt ;fn Rs. 12,000 dh /kujkf'k dks ,sls nks Hkkxksa esa ck¡Vk
njksa dk varj crkb,A tk,] rkfd igys Hkkx ds 3 o"kZ dk 12% okf"kZd nj
(a) 0.3% (b) 0.4% 1
(c) 0.1% (d) 0.2% ls lk/kkj.k C;kt nwljs Hkkx ds 4 o"kZ dk 16%
2
5. A sum of Rs. 10,000 is lent partly at 8% and okf"kZd nj ls lk/kkj.k C;kt ds cjkcj gks] rks cM+k
remaining at 10% per annum. If the yearly
Hkkx D;k gksxk\
interest on the average is 9.2%, the two parts are
: (a) Rs. 7,000 (b) Rs. 7,500

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 82

(c) Rs. 8,000 (d) Rs. 6,000 14. In how much time, will a sum of money become
9. A sum of Rs. 4000 is lent out in two parts, one at double of itself at 15% per annum simple
8% simple interest and the other at 10% simple interest?
interest. If the annual interest is Rs. 352. The fdrus le; esa dksbZ /kujkf'k lk/kkj.k C;kt dh 15%
sum lent at 8% is okf"kZd nj ls Lo;a dh nqxquh gks tk;sxh\
Rs. 4000 dh jkf'k nks fgLlksa esa dtZ ij nh tkrh gSA 1 2
(a) 6 years (b) 6 years
,d Hkkx 8% lk/kkj.k C;kt ij vkSj nwljk Hkkx 10% 3 3
lk/kkj.k C;kt ijA ;fn okf"kZd C;kt Rs. 352 gks rks 1 1
crkb, fdruh jkf'k 8% lk/kkj.k C;kt ij dtZ nh (c) 6 years (d) 6 years
4 2
xbZ\
15. The time required for a sum of money to amount
(a) Rs. 2400 (b) Rs. 3100 to four times itself at 15% simple interest p.a.
(c) Rs. 2900 (d) Rs. 2200 will be.
10. At what rate percent per annum will the simple ,d /kujkf'k 15% izfro"kZ ds lk/kkj.k C;kt ij fdrus
interest on a sum of money be 2/5 of the le; esa Lo;a dh pkj xquk gks tk,xh\

M
principal amount in 10 years? (a) 10 years (b) 15 years
fdl okf"kZd izfr'kr dh nj ls fdlh jkf'k dk 10 (c) 20 years (d) 30 years
o"kksZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt ewy/ku dk 2/5 gksxk\
16. If a sum of money doubles itself in 8 years, then

A
2 2
(a) 5 % (b) 6 % the interest rate in percentage is ?
3 3
dksbZ /kujkf'k 8 o"kZ esa Lo;a dh nqxquh gks tkrh gS] rks
TH
(c) 4% (d) 6% C;kt nj (izfr'kr esa) fdruh gS\
11. In what time will the simple interest be 2/5 of the 1 1 1
principal at 8 percent per annum? (a) 10 % (b) 12 % (c) 8 % (d)
2 2 2
fdrus le; esa 8% dh okf"kZd nj ls lk/kkj.k C;kt 10%
ewy/ku dk 2/5 gksxk\
17. The rate of simple interest per annum at which a
A

(a) 5 years (b) 6 years 2

sum of money double itself in 16 years is
(c) 8 years (d) 7 years 3
R

12. A certain sum of money becomes three times of lk/kkj.k C;kt dh og okf"kZd nj D;k gksxh ftlls
itself in 20 years at simple interest. In how many 2
dksbZ jkf'k 16 o"kZ esa nqxquh gks tk,xh\
years does it become double of itself at the same 3
P

rate of simple interest? 2

(a) 6% (b) 6 %
dksbZ /kujkf'k lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ls 20 o"kZ esa Lo;a 3
dh 3 xquk gks tkrh gSA fdrus o"kksZ esa mlh lk/kkj.k (c) 4% (d) 5%
C;kt dh nj ls Lo;a dk 2 xquk gks tkrh gS\ 18. Equal sum of money are lent to X and Y at 7.5%
(a) 12 years (b) 14 years per annum for a period of 4 years and 5 years
(c) 8 years (d) 10 years respectively. If the difference in interest, paid by
them was Rs. 150, the sum lent to each was
13. A certain sum doubles in 7 years at simple
interest. The same sum under the same interest X vkSj Y dks 7.5% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls Øe'k% 4 o"kZ
rate will become 4 times in how many years. rFkk 5 o"kZ ds fy, cjkcj jkf'k m/kkj nh tkrh gSA
lk/kkj.k C;kt nj ls dksbZ jkf'k 7 o"kZ esa nqxquh gks ;fn muds }kjk pqdk, x, C;kt dk varj Rs. 150 gS
tkrh gSA mruh gh jkf'k mlh C;kt nj ij fdrus rks izR;sd dks nh xbZ /kujkf'k D;k gS\
o"kksZ esa pkj xquh gks tk,xh\ (a) Rs. 2000 (b) Rs. 3000
(a) 21 (b) 10 (c) 14 (d) 28 (c) Rs. 500 (d) Rs. 1000

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 83

19. A sum of money was invested at a certain rate of 23. Rs. 1,000 is invested at 5% per annum simple
simple interest for 2 years. Had it been invested interest. If the interest is added to the principal
at 1% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 24 after every 10 years, the amount will become Rs.
more interest. The sum of money is : 2,000 after
dksbZ /kujkf'k lk/kkj.k C;kt dh fdlh nj ij 2 o"kZ Rs. 1,000 dh jkf'k 5% okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj
ds fy, fuosf'kr dh tkrh gSA ;fn fuos'k 1% T;knk ls fuos'k dh tkrh gSA ;fn izR;sd 10 o"kZ ckn C;kt
C;kt nj ij fd;k tkrk rks mls Rs. 24 vf/kd C;kt dks ewy/ku esa tksM+ fn;k tk, rc Rs. 2,000 dk
feyrk gSA rks /kujkf'k crk,aA feJ/ku fdrus le; ckn izkIr gksxk\
(a) Rs. 1000 (b) Rs. 9600 2
(a) 20 years (b) 16 years
(c) Rs. 1200 (d) Rs. 1050 3
(c) 15 years (d) 18 years
MISCELLANEOUS 24. Simple interest on Rs. 500 for 4 years at 6.25%
per annum is equal to the simple interest on Rs.
400 at 5% per annum for a certain period of time.
20. A sum of Rs. 1600 gives a simple interest of Rs.

M
The period of time is :
252 in 2 years and 3 months. The rate of interest
Rs. 500 ij 4 o"kZ dk 6.25% okf"kZd nj ls lk/kkj.k
per annum is:
C;kt rFkk Rs. 400 dk fdlh le;kof/k ds fy, 5%
Rs. 1600 dh /kujkf'k ij 2 o"kZ 3 eghus dk lk/kkj.k okf"kZd nj ls lk/kkj.k C;kt cjkcj gks rks le;kof/k

A
C;kt Rs. 252 gS] C;kt dh nj gSA gksxhA
(a) 7% (b) 6% 1 2
TH
(a) 6 years (b) 8 years
1 4 3
(c) 5 % (d) 8%
2 (c) 4 years (d) 5 years
21. A certain sum of money amounts to Rs. 756 in 2 25. A borrows Rs. 800 at the rate of 12% per annum
1 simple interest and B borrows Rs. 910 at the rate
A

years and to Rs. 873 in 3 years at a certain rate of 10% per annum, simple interest. In how many
2
years will their amounts of debt be equal?
of simple interest. The rate of interest per annum
A, Rs. 800, 12% okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ls
R

is
m/kkj ysrk gS] rFkk B Rs. 910, 10% okf"kZd lk/kkj.k
dksbZ /kujkf'k lk/kkj.k C;kt dh fdlh fuf'pr nj ls C;kt dh nj ls m/kkj ysrk gSA fdrus o"kZ ckn mudk
dtZ cjkcj gks tk,xk\
P

1
2 o"kksZ esa Rs. 756 vkSj 3 o"kksZ esa Rs. 873 gks tkrh
2 (a) 22 years (b) 24 years
gSA okf"kZd C;kt nj gSA (c) 18 years (d) 20 years
1
(a) 12% (b) 13% 26. The simple interest on a sum of money is of the
4
(c) 10% (d) 11%
principal and the number of years is equal to rate
22. What sum will amount to Rs. 7000 in 5 years at
1 percent annum. The rate percent is :
3 % simple interest?
3 1
1 fdlh /kujkf'k ij lk/kkj.k C;kt ewy/ku dk gSA
fdl jkf'k dk feJ/ku 5 o"kksZ esa 3 % dh lk/kkj.k 4
3 rFkk o"kksZ dh la[;k vkSj okf"kZd C;kt nj cjkcj gSA
C;kt nj ls Rs. 7000 gks tk,xk\
(a) Rs. 6000 (b) Rs. 5000
rks C;kt nj crk,aA
(c) Rs. 6300 (d) Rs. 6500 (a) 7.5% (b) 10%
(c) 2.5% (d) 5%

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 84

27. A man invests half of his capital at the rate of nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa ;fn le; rFkk okf"kZd nj leku gks
10% per annum, one-third at 9% and the rest at rks x, y rFkk z esa lEcU/k D;k gSA
12% per annum. The average rate of interest per (a) x2 = yz (b) y2 = zx
annum, which he gets is:
(c) x2 = xy (d) xyz = 1
1
,d vkneh us viuh iw¡th dk Hkkx 10% okf"kZd 32. A sum of Rs. 2,400 amounts to Rs. 3,264 in 4
2
1
years at a certain rate of simple interest. If the
C;kt nj ij] Hkkx 9% rFkk 'ks"k 12% ij fuosf'kr rate of interest is increased by 1% the same sum
3
in the same time would amount to
fd;kA rks mlds }kjk izkIr vkSlr okf"kZd C;kt nj dksbZ /kujkf'k fdlh lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj ls 4 o"kZ esa
D;k gS\ Rs. 2400 ls Rs. 3264 gks tkrh gSA ;fn C;kt nj
(a) 10.5% (b) 12% 1% c<+k nh tk,] rks mlh le; esa ogh /ku fdruk
gks tk,xk\
(c) 9% (d) 10%
(a) Rs. 3,340 (b) Rs. 3,360
28. In what time will Rs. 1860 amount to 2,641.20 at
simple interest 12% per annum? (c) Rs. 3,288 (d) Rs. 3,312

M
Rs. 1860, 12% izfro"kZ ds lk/kkj.k C;kt ij fdrus
le; esa Rs. 2,641.20 gks tk,xh\
1

A
(a) 4 years (b) 4 years
2
1
TH
(c) 3 years (d) 3 years
2
29. The population of a village decreases at the rate
of 20% per annum. If its population 2 years ago
was 10,000, the present population is :
,d xk¡o dh tula[;k 20% okf"kZd dh nj ls ?kVrh
A

gSA ;fn 2 o"kZ iwoZ xk¡o dh tula[;k 10,000 Fkh] rks

vc D;k gksxh\
R

(a) 7600 (b) 6000 (c) 4600 (d)

6400
P

30. Ratio of the principal and the amount after 1 year

is 10 : 12. Then the rate of interest per annum is
:
,d o"kZ ckn fdlh ewy/ku rFkk feJ/ku dk vuqikr
10 : 12 gSA rc okf"kZd C;kt nj D;k gksxh\
(a) 18% (b) 20% (c) 12% (d) 16%
31. If x, y, z are three sum of money such that y is
the simple interest on x and z is the simple
interest on y for the same time and at the same
rate of interest, then what is the relation between
x, y, z we have :
rhu jkf'k;k¡ x, y, z bl izdkj gSA fd y, x dk
lk/kkj.k C;kt rFkk z, y dk lk/kkj.k C;kt gSA bu

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 85

33. In what time will Rs. 8000, at 3% per annum, (a) 12% (b) 6%
produce the same interest as Rs. 6000 does in 5 (c) 10% (d) 8%
years at 4% simple interest is? 38. The sum of money that will yield Rs. 60 as
ftruk C;kt 5 o"kZ esa 4% dh lk/kkj.k C;kt nj ij simple interest at 6% per annum in years for 5
Rs. 6,000 dk gksxk mruk C;kt Rs. 8,000 dh jkf'k years is
ij 3% izfro"kZ dh nj ij fdrus le; esa gksxk\ og jkf'k D;k gksxh ftl ij 5 o"kksZ esa 6% izfro"kZ ds
(a) 3 years (b) 4 years nj ls Rs. 60 lk/kkj.k C;kt feysxk\
(c) 5 years (d) 6 years (a) 175 (b) 300
34. A sum of Rs. 7,930 is divided into 3 parts and (c) 200 (d) 225
given at loan at 5% simple interest to A, B and C 39. A sum of 3000 yields an interest of 1080 at 12%
for 2, 3 and 4 years respectively. If the amounts per annum simple interest in how many years?
of all three are equal after their respective periods
3000 dh jkf'k ij 12% okf"kZd ds lk/kkj.k C;kt ij
of loan, then the A received a loan of
1080 dk C;kt fdrus lkyksa esa feysxk\
Rs. 7,930 dh jkf'k 3 Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dh tkrh gS 1

M
vkSj A, B ,oa C dks Øe'k% 2, 3 ,oa 4 o"kksZ ds fy, (a) 5 years (b) 2 years
2
5% ds lk/kkj.k C;kt ij _.k ds #i esa nh tkrh gSA (c) 4 years (d) 3 years
;fn le; iwjk gksus ij rhuksa dks feJ/ku cjkcj feys 40. If a sum of money becomes Rs. 4000 in 2 years

A
rks A us fdrus #i, dk _.k fy;k Fkk\ and Rs. 5500 in 4 years 6 months at the same rate
(a) Rs. 2,750 (b) Rs. 2,760 of simple interest per annum. Then the rate of
simple interest is
TH
(c) Rs. 2,800 (d) Rs. 3,050
35. The rate of simple interest per annum of bank ;fn dksbZ jkf'k lk/kkj.k C;kt dh ,d gh (okf"kZd) nj
being decreased from 5% to 3.5%, the annual ij 2 o"kZ esa Rs. 4000 vkSj 4 o"kZ 6 ekg esa Rs. 5500
income of a person from interest was less by Rs. gks tkrh gS rks lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj Kkr djsa\
105. The sum deposited at the bank was 1 5
(a) 21 % (b) 21 %
7 7
A

;fn fdlh cSad dh izfro"kZ lk/kkj.k C;kt dh nj 5%

ls 3.5% gks tkrh gS rks fdlh O;fDr dh okf"kZd vk; 3 2
Rs. 105 de gks tkrh gS rks crk,a fd cSad esa fdrus (c) 21 % (d) 21 %
7 7
R

#i, dh jkf'k tek djokbZ xbZ Fkh\

(a) Rs. 7,200 (b) Rs. 6,800
P

(c) Rs. 7,000 (d) Rs. 6,000

36. The simple interest on a sum of money for 3
years is Rs. 240 and the compound interest on the
same sum, at the same rate for 2 years is Rs. 170.
The rate of interest is :
fdlh /kujkf'k ij 3 o"kZ dk lk/kkj.k C;kt Rs. 240 gS
vkSj mlh /kujkf'k ij 2 o"kZ dk mlh nj ij pØo`f)
C;kt Rs. 170 gSA C;kt dh nj D;k gS\
1 1 5
(a) 8% (b) 29 % (c) 12 % (d) 5 %
6 2 17
37. If the simple interest on Rs. 1 for 1 month is 1
paisa, then the rate percent per annum will be
;fn Rs. 1 ij 1 ekg dk lk/kkj.k C;kt 1 iSlk gS] rks
okf"kZd nj izfr'kr fdruk gksxk\

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 86
ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (c) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c)

11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (a)

21. (b) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (b)

31. (b) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (c) 37. (a) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (c)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 87

fdlh /kujkf'k ij 4% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kksZ dk

lk/kkj.k C;kt rFkk pØo`f) C;kt dk vUrj Rs. 8 gS]
rks /kujkf'k gS\
(a) Rs. 4,000 (b) Rs. 5,000
(c) Rs. 400 (d) Rs. 800
5. The difference between simple and compound

COMPOUND interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at

4 per cent per annum is Rs. 10. The sum of
money is:
INTEREST fdlh fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij 4% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kksZ
dk lk/kkj.k rFkk pØo`f) C;kt dk vUrj Rs. 10 gSA
TYPE - I rks /kujkf'k gSA
1. If the compound interest on a certain sum for 2 (a) Rs. 5600 (b) Rs. 6500
years at 4% p.a. is Rs. 102, the simple interest at (c) Rs. 6000 (d) Rs. 6250

M
the same rate of interest for two years would be :
6. The difference between compound interest and
;fn ,d fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij 2 o"kksZ esa 4% okf"kZd nj simple interest on Rs. 2500 for 2 years at 4% per
ls pØo`f) C;kt Rs. 102 gS] rks leku nj ls 2 o"kksZ annum is :
dk lk/kkj.k C;kt D;k gksxkA

A
Rs. 2500 dh /kujkf'k ij 4% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kksZ ds fy,
(a) Rs. 150 (b) Rs. 100 (c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. pØo`f) C;kt rFkk lk/kkj.k C;kt dk vUrj D;k
50 gksxk&
TH
2. The difference between the simple and (a) Rs. 14 (b) Rs. 4
compound interest on a certain sum of money at
5% rate of interest per annum for 2 years is Rs. (c) Rs. 40 (d) Rs. 45
15. Then the sum is : 7. The difference between simple and compound
fdlh /kujkf'k ij 5% okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls 2 o"kksZ interest (compounded annually) on a sum of
A

money for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 65.

ds lk/kkj.k vkSj pØo`f) C;ktksa dk vUrj Rs. 15 gSA
The sum is
rc og /kujkf'k gSA
fdlh /kujkf'k ij 2 o"kZ ds fy, 10% okf"kZd nj ls
R

(a) Rs. 6,000 (b) Rs. 7,000

lk/kkj.k rFkk pØo`f) C;kt okf"kZd fu;ksftr dk
(c) Rs. 6,500 (d) Rs. 5,500 vUrj Rs. 65 gSA rks og /kujkf'k D;k gSA
P

3. If the difference between the compound interest (a) Rs. 6565 (b) Rs. 6500
and simple interest on a sum of 5% rate of
interest per annum for three years is Rs. 36.60, (c) Rs. 65650 (d) Rs. 65065
then the sum is : 8. The difference between compound and simple
;fn fdlh /kujkf'k ij 5% okf"kZd nj ls 3 o"kksZ ds interest on a certain sum for 3 years at 5% per
annum is Rs. 122. The sum is :
lk/kkj.k vkSj pØo`f) C;ktksa dk vUrj Rs. 36.60 gks]
rks /kujkf'k gS & fdlh fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij 5% okf"kZd nj ls 3 o"kksZ
(a) Rs. 4400 (b) Rs. 4800
dk pØo`f) rFkk lk/kkj.k C;kt dk varj Rs. 122 gks]
rks /kujkf'k gS &
(c) Rs. 8000 (d) Rs. 8400
(a) Rs. 12,000 (b) Rs. 10,000
4. The difference between simple and compound
interest on a sum of money at 4% per annum for (c) Rs. 16,000 (d) Rs. 15,000
2 years is Rs. 8. The sum is 9. A sum of money invested at compound interest
amounts in 3 years to Rs. 2,400 and in 4 years to
Rs. 2,520. The interest rate per annum is :

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 88

dksbZ /kujkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ls 3 o"kkZs esa 2,400 rFkk 4 C;kt v)Zokf"kZd fu;ksftr gks] rks 80,000 #- dh jkf'k
o"kksZ esa 2,520 gks tkrh gSA izfr okf"kZd nj D;k gS & 10% okf"kZd pØo`f) C;kt nj ls fdrus o"kksZ esa
(a) 10% (b) 12% 92,610 #- gks tk,xhA
(c) 5% (d) 6% 1 1
(a) 2 years (b) 3 years (c) 1 years (d) 2
10. A sum becomes Rs. 4500 after two years and Rs. 2 2
years
6750 after four years at the same rate of
compound interest. The sum is : 15. In what time will Rs. 64,000 amount to Rs.
dksbZ /kujfk'k pØo`f) C;kt ls 2 o"kksZ esa Rs. 4500 68,921 at 5% per annum interest being
rFkk 4 o"kksZs ckn Rs. 6750 gks tkrh gSa rks jkf'k D;k gS compounded half yearly?
& fdrus le; esa Rs. 64000, 5% okf"kZd C;kt ls Rs.
(a) Rs. 3000 (b) Rs. 3050 68921 gks tk,xk ;fn C;kt v)Zokf"kZd pØo`f)
(c) Rs. 4000 (d) Rs. 2500 C;kt ds #i esa la;ksftr gksrk gS\
1
11. A sum becomes Rs. 1,352 in 2 years at 4% per (a) 3 years (b) 2 years
annum compound interest. The sum is 2
1

M
dksbZ /kujkf'k 4% okf"kZd pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls 2 (c) 1 years (d) 2 years
2
o"kksZ esa Rs. 1,352 gks tkrh gSA rks og /kujkf'k gSA
(a) Rs. 1,245 (b) Rs. 1,250

A
TYPE - III
(c) Rs. 1,225 (d) Rs. 1,270
16. The principal, which will amounts to Rs. 270.40
TH
TYPE - II in 2 years at the rate of 4% per annum compound
interest, is :
12. In what time will Rs. 1000 amounts to Rs. 1331 og /kujkf'k] tks 4% okf"kZd pØo`f) C;kt nj ls 2
at 20% per annum, compounded half yearly? o"kksZ esa 270.40 gks tkrh gSA
fdrus le; esa Rs. 1000 dh jkf'k 20% okf"kZd dh
A

(a) Rs. 250 (b) Rs. 220

nj ls 1331 gks tk,xh] tcfd C;kt izfr Nekgh (c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 225
la;ksftr gksrk gSA
17. The compound interest on a certain sum of
R

1
(a) 1 year (b) 2 years money at a certain rate for 2 years is Rs. 40.80
2 and the simple interest on the same sum is Rs. 40
1
P

(c) 1 years (d) 2 years at the same rate and for the same time. The rate
2 of interest is :
13. In how many years will a sum of Rs. 800 at 10%
,d fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij] ,d fuf'pr nj ls 2 o"kksZ
per annum compound interest, compounded
semi-annually becomes Rs. 926.10?
ds fy, pØo`f) C;kt Rs. 40.80 gSA vkSj mlh
/kujkf'k ij leku nj ls rFkk leku le; ds fy,
fdrus o"kksZ esa Rs. 800 dh /kujkf'k 10% okf"kZd lk/kkj.k C;kt 40 gSA rks nj izfr'kr D;k gS\
pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls Rs. 926.10 gks tk,xhA ;fn
(a) 4% per annum (b) 5% per annum
C;kt v)Z okf"kZd fu;ksftr gksA
1 1 (c) 2% per annum (d) 3% per annum
(a) 2 years (b) 2 years 18. A sum of money on compound interest amounts
3 2
to Rs. 10648 in 3 years and Rs. 9,680 in 2 years.
1 2
(c) 1 years (d) 1 years The rate of interest per annum is :
2 3
,d /kujkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ls 3 o"kksZ esa Rs. 10648
14. The time in which Rs. 80,000 amounts to Rs. rFkk 2 o"kksZ esa Rs. 9680 gks tkrh gS rks izfr okf"kZd
92,610 at 10% p.a. compound interest, interest C;kt nj gS&
being compounded semiannually is :

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 89

(a) 15% (b) 20% 23. At what rate percent per annum of compound
(c) 5% (d) 10% interest, will a sum of money become four times
of itself in two years?
pØo`f) C;kt dh fdl izfr'kr okf"kZd nj ls] dksbZ
TYPE IV /kujkf'k 2 o"kksZ esa Lo;a dh pkj xquh gks tkrh gSA
(a) 50% (b) 20%
19. A sum of Rs. 12,000, deposited at compound
(c) 100% (d) 75%
interest becomes double after 5 years. How
much will it be after 20 years? 24. A certain amount of money at r% compounded
annually after two and three years becomes Rs.
12,000 #- dh tek dh xbZ jkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ls 5
1440 and Rs. 1728 respectively. r% is
o"kksZ esa nqxquh gks tkrh gSA ;g jkf'k 20 o"kksZ esa fdruh
gks tk,xhA dksbZ fuf'pr /kujkf'k r% okf"kZd #i ls fu;ksftr nj
ls nks rFkk rhu o"kksZ esa Øe'k% 1440 #- rFkk 1728 #-
(a) Rs. 1,50,000 (b) Rs. 1,92,000
gks tkrh gSA r% gSA
(c) Rs. 1,44,000 (d) Rs. 1,20,000
(a) 15 (b) 20

M
20. A sum of money placed at compound interest
(c) 5 (d) 10
double itself in 4 years. In how many years will
it amount to four times itself ? 25. The compound interest on a certain sum for two
successive years are Rs. 225 and Rs. 238.50.
dksbZ /kujkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ls 4 o"kksZ esa Lo;a dh

A
The rate of interest per annum is :
nqxquh gks tkrh gSA fdrus o"kksZ esa ;g jkf'k Lo;a dh 4
xquh gks tk,xhA fdlh fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij nks Øfed o"kksZ esa pØo`f)
C;kt 225 #- rFkk 238.50 #- gSA izfr o"kZ okf"kZd nj
TH
(a) 8 years (b) 16 years
gS&
(c) 12 years (d) 13 years 1
21. A sum of money at compound interest amounts (a) 10% (b) 6% (c) 7 % (d) 5%
2
to thrice of itself in 3 years. In how many years
will it be 9 times of itself? 26. At what percent per annum will Rs. 3000
A

amounts to Rs. 3993 in 3 years if the interest is

dksbZ /kujkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ls 3 o"kksZ esa Lo;a dh 3 compounded annually?
xquh gks tkrh gSA fdrus o"kksZ esa ;g viuh 9 xquh
fdl okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls Rs. 3000, 3 o"kZ esa Rs.
R

gksxh\
3993 gks tk,xsa ;fn pØo`f) C;kt okf"kZd ns; gks]
(a) 6 years (b) 3 years
rks\
P

(c) 9 years (d) 27 years

(a) 11% (b) 13%
22. A sum borrowed under compound interest
(c) 9% (d) 10%
doubles itself in 10 years. When will it become
fourfold of itself at the same rate of interest?
pØo`f) C;kt ds varxZr m/kkj yh xbZ ,d /kujkf'k TYPE - VI
10 o"kksZ esa nksxquh gks tkrh gSA og jkf'k mlh C;kt
dh nj ij fdrus le; esa vius ls pkj xquh gks 27. A man borrows Rs. 21,000 at 10% compound
tk,xhA interest. How much he has to pay annually at the
(a) 24 years (b) 40 years end of each year, to settle his loan in two years?
(c) 15 years (d) 20 years ,d vkneh 10% pØo`f) C;kt nj ij 21,000 #i,
dk _.k ysrk gSA gj o"kZ ds var esa mls cjkcj
fdruh fdLr nsuh iM+x
s h fd nks o"kksZ esa _.k dk
TYPE - V Hkqxrku gks tk,A
(a) Rs. 12200 (b) Rs. 12300

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 90

(c) Rs. 12000 (d) Rs. 12100 (c) Rs. 9000 (d) Rs. 8400
28. A builder borrows Rs. 2550 to be paid back with 32. The compound interest on Rs. 6,000 at 10% per
compound interest at the rate of 4% per annum 1
annum for 1 years, when the interest being
by the end of 2 years in two equal yearly 2
installments. How much will each installment compounded annually, is :
be? C;kt tc okf"kZd #i ls fu;ksftr gks] rks Rs. 6,000
,d fcYMj }kjk m/kkj yh xbZ jkf'k dk 4% okf"kZd 1
dh jkf'k ij 10% okf"kZd nj ls 1 o"kZ esa pØo`f)
pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls] nks o"kksZ ds var rd Rs. 2
2550 dh jkf'k dks nks cjkcj fdLrksa esa pqdkrk gSA rks
C;kt D;k gksxkA
izR;sd fdLr fdruh gSA (a) Rs. 930 (b) Rs. 900
(a) Rs. 1275 (b) Rs. 1283 (c) Rs. 910 (d) Rs. 870
(c) Rs. 1352 (d) Rs. 1377 33. The simple interest on a sum of money at 4% per
annum for 2 years is Rs. 80. The compound
29. A sum of money is paid back in two annual
interest on the same sum for the same period is :
installments of Rs. 17,640 each, allowing 5%
fdlh /kujkf'k ij 4% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kksZ dk

M
compound interest compounded annually. The
sum borrowed was lk/kkj.k C;kt Rs. 80 gSA mlh /kujkf'k ij leku
dqN /kujkf'k okf"kZd pØo`f) C;kt dh nj ls 5% vof/k ds fy, pØo`f) C;kt fdruk gksxk &
pØo`f) C;kt nsdj izfr Rs. 17,640 dh nks okf"kZd (a) Rs. 81.80 (b) Rs. 81.60
fd'rksa esa pqdkbZ tkrh gSA m/kkj yh xbZ jkf'k fdruh
Fkh\
A (c) Rs. 82.60 (d) Rs. 82.20
34. The simple interest and compound interest
TH
(a) Rs. 32,000 (b) Rs. 32,200 (compounded annually) on a certain sum of
(c) Rs. 32,800 (d) Rs. 32,400 money with a given rate for a period of 2 years
are Rs. 900 and Rs. 954 respectively. The sum
of money is :
MISCELLANEOUS fdlh fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij fdlh nj ls 2 o"kksZ dk
A

lk/kkj.k C;kt rFkk pØo`f) C;kt Øe'k% Rs. 900

30. The difference between the compound and the rFkk Rs. 954 gSA rks /kujkf'k dk eku D;k gSA
R

simple interest on a sum for 2 years at 10% per (a) Rs. 3850 (b) Rs. 3750
annum, when the interest is compounded (c) Rs. 3700 (d) Rs. 3650
annually is Rs. 28. If the yearly interest were
P

compounded half-yearly, the difference in the 35. On a certain sum of money, the difference
two interests will be : between the compound interest for a year,
payable half-yearly, and the simple interest for a
;fn C;kt okf"kZd la;ksftr gks] rks fdlh /kujkf'k ij year is Rs. 180. If the rate of interest in both the
10% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kksZ dk pØo`f) rFkk lk/kkj.k cases is 10%, then the sum is :
C;kt dk varj Rs. 28 gSA ;fn okf"kZd C;kt nj
fdlh fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij] v)Zokf"kZd #i ls ns;] 1 o"kZ ds
Nekgh gks rks nksuksa rjg ds C;ktksa esa fdruk varj gSA
pØo`f) C;kt rFkk 1 o"kZ ds lk/kkj.k C;kt dk varj
(a) Rs. 43.41 (b) Rs. 43.29 180 #- gS] ;fn nksuksa gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa C;kt nj
(c) Rs. 44 (d) Rs. 28.35 10% gks rks og /kujkf'k gSA
31. A certain sum of money yields Rs. 1261 as (a) Rs. 62,000 (b) Rs. 54,000
compound interest for 3 years at 5% per annum. (c) Rs. 60,000 (d) Rs. 72,000
The sum is :
36. A sum of Rs. 8000 will amount to Rs. 8820 in 2
dksbZ fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij 5% okf"kZd nj ls 3 o"kksZ dk years if the interest is calculated every year. The
pØo`f) C;kt Rs. 1261 gSA rks og /kujkf'k gSA rate of compound interest is :
(a) Rs. 7500 (b) Rs. 8000

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 91

;fn C;kt dh [Link] izR;sd o"kZ ds vk/kkj ij dh 41. The compound interest on a certain sum of
tk,] rks 8,000 #- dh jkf'k nks o"kksZ esa 8820 #- gks money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 410.
tk,xhA bl izdkj] pØo`f) C;kt dh nj fdruh gSA The simple interest on the same sum at the same
(a) 3% (b) 5% rate and for the same time is
(c) 6% (d) 7% fdlh fuf'pr /kujkf'k ij 5% okf"kZd nj ls 2 o"kksZ
dk pØo`f) C;kt 410 #- gSA mlh jkf'k ij leku
37. A man invests Rs. 2000 at 5% compound
nj rFkk leku le; ds fy, lk/kkj.k C;kt fdruk
interest. At the end of 3 years he will have :
gSA
,d O;fDr 2000 #- dh jkf'k 5% okf"kZd pØo`f)
(a) Rs. 350 (b) Rs. 405
C;kt dh nj ls yxkrk gSA rhu o"kksZ ckn mlds ikl
fdruk /ku gksxk\ (c) Rs. 400 (d) Rs. 300
(a) Rs. 2205 (b) Rs. 2315.25 42. A certain amount of money earns Rs. 540 as
simple interest in 3 years. If it earns a compound
(c) Rs. 2316.25 (d) Rs. 2305 interest of Rs. 376.20 at the same rate of interest
38. A sum of Rs. 3,200 invested at 10% p.a. in 2 years, find the principal (in Rupees).
compounded quarterly amounts to Rs. 3,362. ,d fuf'pr jkf'k ij 3 o"kZ esa Rs. 540 lk/kkj.k C;kt

M
Compute the time period.
izkIr gksrs gSaA ;fn ;gh jkf'k 2 o"kZ esa mlh C;kt nj
3200 #- dh jkf'k 10% okf"kZd nj ij =Sekfld ls Rs. 376.20 pØo`f) C;kt vftZr djrh gS] rks
vk/kkj ij pØo`f) C;kt ij fuos'k djus ij 3,362 jkf'k Kkr djsaA

A
gks tkrh gSA rnuqlkj] ml fuos'k dh vof/k Kkr
(a) 2100 (b) 2000
dhft,A
(c) 1600 (d) 1800
TH
3
(a) 2 years (b) year 43. The sum of money which becomes Rs. 2420 at
4
1 10% rate of compound interest after two years is
(c) year (d) 1 year og jkf'k crkb, tks nks o"kZ ckn 10% dh pØo`f)
2
C;kt nj ij Rs. 2420 gks tk;sxhA
39. What sum will give Rs. 244 as the difference
A

between simple interest and compound interest at (a) Rs. 1000 (b) Rs. 1500
1 (c) Rs. 2000 (d) Rs. 2500
10% in 1 years compounded half yearly?
2
R

44. The compound interest on a sum of Rs. 5000 at

1 8% per annum for 9 months when interest is
og jkf'k Kkr dhft,] ftl ij 1 o"kksZ esa 10% C;kt
2 compounded quarterly is :
P

nj ij v/kZokf"kZd tksM+s x, pØo`f) C;kt vkSj mlds 5000 #- dh jkf'k ij 8% izfro"kZ dh nj ls 9 ekg dk
lk/kkj.k C;kt dk varj 244 #- gksxkA pØo`f) C;kt D;k gksxk] ;fn C;kt frekgh vk/kkj ij
ifjdfyr fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) Rs. 32,000 (b) Rs. 28,000
(a) Rs. 306.04 (b) Rs. 308
(c) Rs. 40,000 (d) Rs. 36,000
(c) Rs. 300 (d) Rs. 300.12
40. The compound interest on a sum of money for 2
years is Rs. 615 and the simple interest for the 45. The difference between CI and SI for 3 years is
same period is Rs. 600. Find the principal. 992. If rate of interest is 10%. Find the
Principal?
fdlh /kujkf'k ij 2 o"kZ dk pØo`f) C;kt 615 gS
vkSj mruh gh vof/k dk lk/kkj.k C;kt 600 #- gS ewy ;fn fdlh jkf'k ij 10% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls rhu
/kujkf'k Kkr djsaA o"kZ ds pØo`f) C;kt ,oa lk/kkj.k C;kt dk varj
992 gks] jkf'k D;k gksxh\
(a) Rs. 8,000 (b) Rs. 9,500
(a) 28000 (b) 32000
(c) Rs. 6,500 (d) Rs. 6,000
(c) 22000 (d) 30000

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 92

46. The difference between compound interest and

simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2
years at 5% per annum is Rs. 41. What is the
sum of money?
fdlh jkf'k ij 5 izfro"kZ 2 o"kZ ds pØo`f) C;kt vkSj
lk/kkj.k C;kt ds chp varj Rs. 41 gSA rks jkf'k
fdruh gS\
(a) Rs. 16400 (b) Rs. 8400
(c) Rs. 7200 (d) Rs. 9600
47. A sum of Rs. 3000 amounts to Rs. 6000 in two
years at compound interest. The interest for four
years is
Rs. 3000 dh jkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ij 2 o"kZ ds i'pkr~ #-
6000 gks tkrh gSA pkj o"kZ dk C;kt D;k gksxk\

M
(a) Rs. 6000 (b) Rs. 3000
(c) Rs. 9000 (d) Rs. 12000
48. A man invested a sum of money at compound

A
interest. It amounted to Rs. 2420 in 2 years and
to Rs. 2662 in 3 years. Find the sum
TH
fdlh O;fDr us fdlh jkf'k dks pØo`f) C;kt fuos'k
fd;kA og jkf'k 2 o"kZ esa 2420 #- vkSj 3 o"kZ esa 2662
#- gks xbZ crkb, jkf'k fdruh Fkh\
(a) Rs. 5082 (b) Rs. 3000
(c) Rs. 1000 (d) Rs. 2000
A

49. The sum for 2 years gives a compound interest of

Rs. 3225 at 15% rate. Then sum is
R

fdlh /kujkf'k ij 2 o"kZ ds fy, 15% dh nj ij

pØo`f) C;kt Rs. 3225 feyrk gSA ewy jkf'k D;k
gksxh\
P

(a) 15000 (b) 32250 (c) 10000 (d)

20000
50. A man borrowed some money and agreed to pay-
off by paying Rs. 3150 at the end of the Ist year
and Rs. 4410 at the end of the 2nd year. If the
rate of compound interest is 5% per annum, then
the sum is
,d O;fDr dqN iSls bl 'krZ ij m/kkj ysrk gS fd
og izFke o"kZ ds var esa Rs. 3150 okfil djsxk vkSj
nwljs o"kZ ds vUr esa Rs. 4410 ;fn pØo`f) C;kt dh
okf"kZd nj 5% gSA rks jkf'k dk ewY; D;k gS\
(a) Rs. 7000 (b) Rs. 9200
(c) Rs. 5000 (d) Rs. 6500

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 93

51. The compound interest on Rs. 4000 for 4 years at

10% per annum will be
Rs. 4000 dh jkf'k ij 10% okf"kZd dh nj ls 4 o"kZ dk
pØo`f) C;kt D;k gksxk\
(a) Rs. 1856 (b) Rs. 1756.60
(c) Rs. 1856.40 (d) Rs. 1600
52. A sum of money is invested at 20% compound
interest (compounded annually). It would fetch
Rs. 723 more if interest is compound half-yearly.
The sum is
dksbZ /kujkf'k fuos'k ds fy, 20% pØo`f) C;kt ij nh
tkrh gS ¼C;kt dh [Link] okf"kZd dh tkrh gS½ ;fn
C;kt dh [Link] Nekgh #i ls dh tk, rks Rs. 723
vf/kd feyrs gSaA crkb, og /kujkf'k D;k gS\

M
(a) Rs. 20,000 (b) Rs. 7,500
(c) Rs. 72,300 (d) Rs. 30,000
53. A sum of money invested at compound interest

A
amounts to Rs. 650 at the end of first year and
Rs. 676 at the end of second year. The sum of
money is :
TH
dksbZ /kujkf'k pØo`f) C;kt ls igys o"kZ ds var esa
650 rFkk nwljs o"kZ ds var esa 676 gks tkrk gSa rks og
/kujkf'k D;k gS&
(a) Rs. 625 (b) Rs. 560 (c) Rs. 600 (d) Rs.
A

540
54. At what rate per cent per annum will Rs. 2304
amounts to Rs. 2500 in 2 years at compound
R

interest?
fdl okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls Rs. 2304 pØo`f) C;kt
P

ls 2 o"kZ esa Rs. 2500 gks tk,axsa\

1 1
(a) 4 % (b) 4 %
6 3
1 1
(c) 4 % (d) 4 %
2 5

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 94

ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (a)

11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (a)

21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (c) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (c) 30. (a)

31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (d)

41. (c) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (a) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (d) 49. (c) 50. (a)

51. (c) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (a)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 TIME & WORK Page 95

gSa rFkk 3 fnu ckn A dke NksM+dj pyk tkrk gS] rks
TYPE-A dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\
6. A & B can complete a piece of work in 10 and 15
1. A and B can complete a work in 30 days and 20 days respectively. A and B start work together
days respectively. In how many days they and after 2 days A left the work then calculate in
together complete the work. how many days work will be completed?
A rFkk B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 30 rFkk 20 fnu esa A rFkk B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 10 rFkk 15 fnu esa
iwjk dj ldrs gSa] rks nksuksa ,d lkFk ml dke dks iwjk djrs gSaA nksuksa mlh dke dks ,d lkFk 'kq# djrs
fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsx
a \s gSa
2. A, B and C can complete a work in 12 days, 15
days and 20 days respectively. In how much rFkk 2 fnu ckn A dke NksM+dj pyk tkrk gS] rks
time they together complete the whole work. dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\
A, B o C ,d dke dks 12, 15 o 20 fnu esa iwjk dj 7. A and B can complete a work in 10 days and 15
ldrs gSaA rks feydj iwjk dke fdrus le; esa djsaxs\ days respectively. A and B started working

M
3. A can do a work in 2 hrs. B do the three times of together but after some time A left the work and
this work in 8 hrs. and C in 8 hrs. if they work the whole work will be completed in 9 days.
together then how many days the work will be Then calculate after how much time A left the

A
completed? work.
A fdlh dke dks 2 ?kaVs esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] B blh A rFkk B fdlh dke dks ,d lkFk 'kq# djrs gSaA
dke dk rhu xquk dke 8 ?kaVksa esa rFkk C mlh dke fdUrq dqN le; ckn A dke NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj iwjk
TH
dks 8 ?kaVs esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA ;fn os ,d lkFk dke 9 fnuksa esa lekIr gks tkrk gSA A us dke dks
feydj dke djuk 'kq# djrs gSa] rks dke fdrus fdrus fnu ckn NksM+k\ ;fn A rFkk B Øe'k% ,d
le; esa iwjk gksxk\ dke dks 10 fnu rFkk 15 fnu esa iwjk djrs gksaA
(a) 1 hr. (b) 2 hr. 8. A and B can complete a work in 20 days and 30
days respectively. A and B started working
A

(c) 3 hr. (d) 4 hr.

together but after some time B left the work and
4. A can do any work in 20 days and B in 5 days. If the whole work will be completed in 16 days.
efficiency of C is equal to the efficiency of A +
R

Then calculate after how much time B left the

B. Then in how many days they can complete work
the whole work?
A rFkk B fdlh dke dks ,d lkFk 'kq# djrs gSaA
P

A fdlh dke dks djus esa 20 fnu vkSj B, 5 fnu ysrk fdUrq dqN le; ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj iwjk
gSA ;fn C dk dk;Z djus esa mruk le; yxrk gS dke 16 fnuksa esa lekIr gks tkrk gSA B us dke dks
ftruk A vkSj B dks lkFk feydj djus esa yxrk gSA fdrus fnu ckn NksM+k\ ;fn A rFkk B Øe'k% ,d
rc os rhuksa feydj fdrus le; esa ml dke dks dke dks 20 fnu rFkk 30 fnu esa iwjk djrs gksaA
lekIr dj ysx a s\
9. A and B can complete a work in 20 days and 30
(a) 2 days (b) 4 days days respectively. A and B started working
(c) 3 days (d) 6 days together but after some time B left the work and
5. A & B can complete a piece of work in 10 and 12 the rest work will be completed by A in next 10
days respectively. A and B start work together days. Then calculate after how much time B left
and after 3 days A left the work then calculate in the work.
how many days work will be completed? A rFkk B fdlh dke dks ,d lkFk 'kq# djrs gSaA
A rFkk B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 10 rFkk 12 fnu esa fdUrq dqN le; ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj 'ks"k
iwjk djrs gSaA nksuksa mlh dke dks ,d lkFk 'kq# djrs dke dks A vxys 10 fnuksa esa lekIr dj nsrk gS] rks
B us dke dks fdrus fnu ckn NksM+k\ ;fn A rFkk B

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 96

Øe'k% ,d dke dks 20 fnu rFkk 30 fnu esa iwjk djrs rhuksa ,d lkFk dke 'kq# djrs gSa] A dke iwjk gksus ls
gksaA 2 fnu igys dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rFkk B dke iwjk gksus
10. Three men A, B and C can complete a work in ls 3 fnu igys dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks dke fdrus
10, 12 and 15 days respectively, then give the fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\
answer of the following questions. 11. A+B, B+C and C+A can complete a work in 12,
3 vkneh A, B rFkk C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 10, 12 15 and 20 days respectively in how much time
rFkk 15 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa] rks fuEu dk mRrj they together complete the whole work.
nsaA A+B, B+C rFkk C+A fdlh dke dks 12, 15 o 20
(i) If A, B and C starts work together but after 2 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA rks Kkr djsa fd os feydj
days A left the work and next after 2 days C also iwjk dke fdrus le; esa djasxsA
left the work. Then in how much time the whole 12. A+B, B+C and C+A can complete a work in 10,
work will complete. 12 and 20 days respectively in how much time
;fn rhuksa ,d lkFk dke 'kq# djrs gSa rFkk 2 fnu they alone complete the whole work.
ckn A dke NksM+ nsrk gS o mlls vxys 2 fnu ckn A+B, B+C rFkk C+A fdlh dke dks 10, 12 o 20
C Hkh dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks iwjk dke fdrus le; esa fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA rks Kkr djsa fd os

M
iwjk gksxk\ vyx&vyx iwjk dke fdrus le; esa djasxsA
(ii) If A, B and C starts work together but after 3 13. A+B, B+C and C+A can complete a work in 12,

A
days C left the work and next after 1 day A also 8 and 10 days respectively in how much time
left the work. Then in how much time the whole they alone complete the whole work.
work will complete. A+B, B+C rFkk C+A fdlh dke dks 12, 8 o 10
TH
;fn rhuksa ,d lkFk dke 'kq# djrs gSa rFkk 3 fnu fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA rks Kkr djsa fd os
ckn C dke NksM+ nsrk gS o mlls vxys 1 fnu ckn vyx&vyx iwjk dke fdrus le; esa djsaxsA
A Hkh dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks iwjk dke fdrus le; esa 14. A + B and B + C can do a work in 12 days and
iwjk gksxk\ 16 days respectively. If A work for 5 days and B
(iii) A, B and C start work together but after 3 days A work for 7 days on that work then C complete
A

left the work and B left the work 1 day before the the remaining work in next 13 days. Then
complete of work then in how much time the calculate in how much time C alone would
R

whole work will complete complete the whole work?

rhuksa ,d lkFk dke 'kq# djrs gSa rFkk A, 3 fnu ckn A rFkk B vkSj B rFkk C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 12
dke NksM+ nsrk gS o B dke iwjk gksus ls 1 fnu igys rFkk 16 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ;fn A bl dke
P

dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks iwjk dke fdrus le; esa gksxk\ ij 5 fnu dke djs rFkk B bl dke ij 7 fnu dke
(iv) A, B and C start work together but after 3 days A djs] rks cps gq, dke dks C vxys 13 fnuksa esa iwjk dj
left the work and B left the work 4 day before the ysxkA rks C vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk
complete of work, then in how much time the djsxk\
whole work will complete? 15. A, B and C can do any work in 6 days. While B
rhuksa ,d lkFk dke 'kq# djrs gSa rFkk A, 3 fnu ckn alone can do this work in 16 and B+C in 10 days.
dke NksM+ nsrk gS o B dke iwjk gksus ls 4 fnu igys Find in how many A + B can complete the whole
dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks iwjk dke fdrus le; esa gksxk\ work?
(v) A, B and C starts work together A left the work 2 A, B vkSj C fdlh dke dks 6 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA
day before the completion of work and B left the tcfd B vdsyk 16 fnuksa esa rFkk B vkSj C feydj
work 3 days before the completion of work. 10 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA Kkr dhft, A vkSj B nksuksa
Then in how much time the whole work will feydj dke dks fdrus fnuksa iwjk dj ysax\s
complete? 240 242
(a) (b)
31 31

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 97

241 together for two days and then A was replaced by

(c) (d) None of these
31 B. In how many days, altogether, work was
completed?
16. A and B and B and C can complete a work in 12
A ,d dke dks 10 fnuksa esa] B 15 fnuksa esa rFkk C 20
and 6 2/3 days respectively. If A works on this
fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA A vkSj C us ,d lkFk 2 fnuksa
work for 3 days and B works on it for 4 days, rd dke fd;k mlds ckn A dh txg B dke djus
then C completes the remaining work in the next yxkA iwjk dke fdrus fnuksa esa gksxk\
7 days. In how many days will A alone complete (a) 6 days (b) 8 days
the work? (c) 12 days (d) 10 days
A rFkk B vkSj B rFkk C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 12 20. A and B can do a job in 6 and 12 days
2
respectively. They began the work together but
rFkk 6 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ;fn A bl dke A leaves after 3 days. Then the total number of
3
days need for the completion of the work is :
ij 3 fnu dke djs rFkk B bl dke ij 4 fnu dke A rFkk B ,d dke dks Øe'k% 6 fnuksa rFkk 12 fnuksa esa
djs] rks cps gq, dke dks C vxys 7 fnuksa esa iwjk dj

M
dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus ,d lkFk dke 'kq# fd;k ysfdu
ysrk gSA rks A vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa 3 fnu ds ckn A us dke NksM+ fn;k] rks dke dks [kRe
djus esa fdrus fnuksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
iwjk djsxk\

A
(a) 6 days (b) 9 days
17. A and B together can do a piece of work in 12
days which B and C together do in 16 days. If A (c) 4 days (d) 5 days
TH
works for 5 days, B works for 7 days then C 21. A and B can together finish a work in 30 days.
complete the remaining work in 13 days. In how They worked together for 20 days and then B left
much time B alone do the whole work. and A finished the remaining work in 20 days so.
A vkSj B feydj fdlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa rFkk B A can finished whole work in –
vkSj C feydj mlh dke dks 16 fnuksa esa djrs gSaA A vkSj B ,d lkFk dke djds 30 fnuksa esa dke [kRe
vxj A 5 fnu dke djrk gS] B 7 fnu dke djrk gS djrs gSaA os 20 fnuksa rd ,d lkFk dke djrs gSa
A

rks 'ks"k dke C 13 fnuksa esa [kRe djrk gS] rks B mlds ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gSA rFkk A vdsyk 'ks"k
vdsyk iwjk dke fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe djsxk\ dke dks 20 fnuksa esa lekIr djrk gS rks A iwjk dk;Z
R

(a) 16 days (b) 12 days fdrus fnuksa esa djsxkA

(c) 48 days (d) 24 days (a) 48 days (b) 54 days
P

(c) 50 days (d) 60 days

TYPE-B 22. A can finish a piece of work in 24 days, B in 9
days and C in 12 days. B and C start the work
18. A can do a piece of work in 12 days and B can
but are forced to leave after 3 days. The
do it in 18 days. They work together for 2 days
remaining work was done by A in :
and then A leaves. How long will B take to
finish the remaining work ? A, B rFkk C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 24 fnu] 9 fnu
A ,d dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS rFkk B mls
rFkk 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA B vkSj C lkFk dke
18 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA 2 fnuksa rd os ,d lkFk
djuk vkjaHk djrs gSa] ysfdu 3 fnu ckn os dke NksM+
dke djrs gSa] mlds ckn A dke NksM+ nsrk gS] cps nsrs gSa 'ks"k dke A fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsxk\
1
gq, dke dks B fdrus fnuksa esa djsxk\ (a) 10 days (b) 10 days
2
(a) 10 days (b) 13 days
(c) 6 days (d) 8 days (c) 5 days (d) 6 days
19. A can complete a piece of work in 10 days, B in 23. A and B can do a piece of work in 28 and 35
15 days and C in 20 days, A and C worked days respectively. They began to work together

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 98

but A leaves after sometime and B completed (c) 10 days (d) 20 days
remaining work in 17 days. After how many 27. A and B can do a piece of work in 45 days and
days did A leave? 40 days respectively. They began the work
A vkSj B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 28 fnu rFkk 35 fnu together but A left after some time and B
esa djrs gSaA os ,d lkFk dke djuk 'kq# djrs gSa completed the remaining work in 23 days. After
ysfdu dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr~ A dke NksM+ nsrk gS vkSj how many days of work did A leave?
B 'ks"k dke 17 fnuksa esa [kRe djrk gS] rks A us fdrus A vkSj B fdlh dk;Z dks Øe'k% 45 fnuksa rFkk 40
fnu ds ckn dke NksM+k Fkk\ fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus ,d lkFk dk;Z djuk
5 'kq# fd;k] ysfdu A dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr dke NksM+
(a) 8 days (b) 7 days
9 nsrk gS vkSj 'ks"k dk;Z B, 23 fnuksa esa [kRe djrk gS]
2 A us fdrus fnuksa ds i'pkr~ dke NksM+k Fkk\
(c) 14 days (d) 9 days
5 (a) 8 days (b) 5 days
24. A can do a piece of work in 60 days. He works (c) 10 days (d) 9 days
for 15 days and then B alone finishes the 28. A man and a boy can complete a piece of work
remaining work in 30 days. They together can

M
together in 24 days. If for the last six days boy
finish the work in alone does the work then it is completed in 28
A ,d dke 60 fnuksa esa djrk gSA og 15 fnuksa rd days. How long the man will take to complete
dke djrk gS mlds ckn B vdsys 'ks"k dke dks 30 the work alone ?
fnuksa esa lekIr djrk gS] rks nksuksa feydj dke dks
fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe djsax\s
A 1 iq#"k vkSj 1 yM+dk feydj fdlh dke dks 24 fnuksa
esa lekIr dj ldrs gSaA ;fn vafre 6 fnuksa ls dsoy
TH
(a) 30 days (b) 32 days yM+dk dke dj jgk gks] rks dke 28 fnuksa esa lekIr
(c) 24 days (d) 25 days gks tkrk gS] rks iq#"k vdsys dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa
djsxk\
25. A and B can complete a piece of work in 15 days
and 10 days respectively. They started doing the (a) 24 days (b) 36 days
work together but after 2 days, B had to leave (c) 72 days (d) 20 days
A

and A alone completed the remaining work. The 29. A can do a piece of work in 18 days and B in 12
whole work was completed in : days. They began the work together, but B left
R

A vkSj B ,d dke dks Øe'k% 15 fnuksa rFkk 10 fnuksa the work 3 days before its completion. In how
esa [kRe dj ldrs gSaA os ,d lkFk dke djuk vkjaHk many days, in all was the work completed ?
djrs gSa ysfdu 2 fnu ds ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gS A A fdlh dke dks 18 fnuksa esa rFkk B 12 fnuksa esa dj
P

'ks"k dke iwjk djrk gSA rks iwjk dke fdrus fnuksa esa ldrk gSA mUgksaus ,d lkFk dke djuk 'kq# fd;k]
[kRe gqvk\ ysfdu dke [kRe gksus ls 3 fnu igys B dke NksM+
(a) 12 days (b) 15 days nsrk gS] rks dqy feykdj dke fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr
(c) 10 days (d) 8 days gqvk\
26. A and B can do a piece of work in 20 days and (a) 9.6 days (b) 9 days
12 days respectively, A started the work alone (c) 12 days (d) 10 days
and then after 4 days B joined him till the
completion of the work. How long did the work 30. A and B can separately complete a piece of work
last ? in 20 days and 30 days respectively. They
worked together for some time, then B left the
A rFkk B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 20 fnu rFkk 12 fnuksa work. If A completed the rest of the work in 10
esa dj ldrs gSaA A vdsys dke djuk vkajHk djrk days, then B worked for
gSA vkSj 4 fnuksa ckn] dke [kRe gksus rd B 'kkfey
A vkSj B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 20 fnuksa rFkk 30
gks tkrk gS] rks dke fdrus fnuksa rd pyk\
fnuksa esa [kRe djrs gSaA os dqN le; ds fy;s ,d
(a) 15 days (b) 6 days lkFk dke djrs gSa] mlds ckn B dke NksM+ nsrk gSA

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 99

;fn A 'ks"k dke 10 fnuksa esa [kRe djrk gS] rks B us 16 efgyk,a fdlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrh
fdrus fnuksa rd dke fd;k\ gS tcfd mlh dke dks 12 iq#"k 8 fnuksa esa iwjk dj
(a) 12 days (b) 16 days ldrs gSaA 16 iq#"k dke djuk 'kq# djrs gSa vkSj 3
(c) 6 days (d) 8 days fnu ds ckn 10 iq#"k dke NksM+ nsrs gSa vkSj mudh
txg 4 efgyk,a vk tkrh gS] rks 'ks"k dke fdrus
31. A and B alone can complete a piece of work in 9 fnuksa esa iwjk gksxk\
days and 18 days respectively. They worked
together, however, 3 days before the completion (a) 8 days (b) 10 days
of the work A left. In how many days was the (c) 4 days (d) 6 days
work completed ? 35. X alone can complete a piece of work in 40 days.
A rFkk B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 9 fnuksa rFkk 18 fnuksa He worked for 8 days and left. Y alone
esa [kRe djrs gSaA os lkFk dke djrs gSa ysfdu dke completed the remaining work in 16 days. How
[kRe gksus ds 3 fnu igys A dke NksM+ nsrk gS] rks long would X and Y together take to complete
dke fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe gqvk\ the work ?
(a) 6 days (b) 5 days X vdsys fdlh dke dks 40 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS
mlus 8 fnu dke fd;k vkSj dke NksM+ fn;kA Y

M
(c) 13 days (d) 8 days
vdsys 'ks"k dke dks 16 fnuksa esa [kRe djrk gS] rks X
32. A can complete a piece of work in 18 days, B
completes in 20 days and C in 30 days, B and C
vkSj Y feydj dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe djsax\s
2

A
together started the work and forced to leave (a) 15 days (b) 16 days
after 2 days. The time taken by A alone to 3
complete the remaining work is 1
(c) 13 days (d) 14 days
TH
3
A, B vkSj C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 18 fnu] 20 fnu
rFkk 30 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA B vkSj C feydj dke 36. A and B together can do a piece of work in 30
'kq# djrs gSa ysfdu 2 fnu ds ckn mUgsa dke NksM+uk days, B and C together can do it in 20 days, A
iM+rk gS] rks 'ks"k dke dks A vdsys fdrus fnuksa esa starts the work and work on it for 5 days, then B
djsxk\ takes up and work for 15 days. Finally C
A

finishes the work in 18 days. The number of

(a) 15 days (b) 16 days
days in which C alone can do the work where
(c) 10 days (d) 12 days
doing it separately is :
R

33. A can do a piece of work in 12 days. When he A rFkk B feydj fdlh dke dks 30 fnuksa esa dj
had worked for 3 days, B joined him. If they
ldrs gSaA B vkSj C blh dke dks 20 fnuksa esa lekIr
complete the work in 3 more days, in how many
P

days can B alone finish the work ?

dj ldrs gSaA A dke 'kq# djrk gS vkSj 5 fnuksa rd
dke djrk gS] fQj B, 15 fnuksa rd dke djrk gS
A fdlh dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA 3 fnu A vkSj var esa C, 18 fnuksa esas dke lekIr djrk gSA rks
vdsys dke djrk gSA mlds ckn B Hkh dke esa C vdsys fdrus fnuksa esa dke lekIr djsxk\
'kkfey gks tkrk gS rFkk 3 vkSj fnu esa os dke [kRe
(a) 60 days (b) 24 days
dj nsrs gSa] rks B vdsys dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa
djsxk\ (c) 120 days (d) 40 days
(a) 4 days (b) 8 days 37. P and Q together can do a job in 6 days. Q and R
(c) 6 days (d) 12 days can finish the same job in 60/7 days. P started
the work and worked for 3 days. Q and R
34. 16 women take 12 days to complete a work continued for 6 days. Then the difference of
which can be completed by 12 men in 8 days. 16 days in which R and P can complete the job
men started working and after 3 days 10 men left alone is
and 4 women joined them. How many days will
they take to complete the remaining work ? P vkSj Q feydj ,d dk;Z dks 6 fnuksa esa dj ldrs
gSaA Q vkSj R us mlh dk;Z dks 60/7 fnuksa rd fd;kA

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 100

P us 'kq# esa rhu fnuksa rd dke fd;k fQj Q vkSj R, 41. Working efficiencies of P and Q for completing a
6 fnuksa rd dk;Z djrs jgsA R vkSj P }kjk ml dk;Z piece of work are in the ratio 3 : 4. The number
dks iwjk djus esa fdrus fnuksa dk varj gksxk\ of days to be taken by them to complete the work
(a) 12 days (b) 15 days will be in the ratio
(c) 10 days (d) 8 days ,d dk;Z dks lekIr djus ds fy;s P rFkk Q dh
dk;Z{kerk dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gS] rks dke dks [kRe
38. X can do a piece of work in 24 days. When he djus ds fy, nksuksa ds }kjk fy;s x, fnuksa dk vuqikr
had worked for 4 days, Y joined him. If
complete work was finished in 16 days, Y can
D;k gksxk\
alone finish that work in : (a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3
X fdlh dke dks 24 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA tc (c) 3 : 2 (d) 2 : 3
mlus 4 fnu dke dj fy;k rc Y Hkh mlds lkFk 42. 5 men can do a piece of work in 6 days while 10
'kkfey gks x;kA ;fn leLr dke 16 fnu esa iwjk gks women can do it in 5 days. In how many days
x;k] rks Y vdsys ml dke dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk can 5 women and 3 men do it ?
dj ldrk Fkk\ 5 iq#"k ,d dke dks 6 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] tcfd

M
(a) 42 days (b) 18 days 10 efgyk,a mlh dke dks 5 fnuksa esa dj ldrh gSaA 5
(c) 27 days (d) 36 days efgyk,a vkSj 3 iq#"k mlh dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk
djsaxs\
39. A and B can separately finish a piece of work in

A
20 days and 15 days respectively. They worked (a) 6 days (b) 8 days
together for 6 days, after which B was replaced (c) 4 days (d) 5 days
by C. If the work was finished in next 4 days,
TH
43. A particular job can be completed by a team of
then the number of days in which C alone could 10 men in 12 days. The same job can be
do the work is completed by a team of 10 women in 6 days.
A vkSj B vyx&vyx fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 20 fnu How many days are needed to complete the job if
vkSj 15 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus 6 fnu the two teams work together ?
feydj dke fd;k vkSj mlds ckn B ds LFkku ij C 10 yksxksa dh ,d Vhe ,d dk;Z dks 12 fnuksa esa dj
A

dks yxk fn;k x;kA ;fn dke vxys 4 fnu esa iwjk gks ldrh gSA mlh dke dks 10 efgykvksa dh Vhe 6 fnuksa
x;k rks vdsyk C ml dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk esa dj ldrh gSA ;fn nksuksa Vhesa ,d lkFk dke djrh
R

dj ldrk Fkk\ gS] rks fdrus fnuksa esa dke [kRe gksxk\
(a) 50 days (b) 30 days (a) 9 days (b) 18 days
P

(c) 60 days (d) 40 days (c) 4 days (d) 6 days

40. A and B together can complete a piece of work in 44. 15 men can finish a piece of work in 20 days,
12 days. They worked together for 5 days and however it takes 24 women to finish it in 20
then A alone finished the rest work in 14 days. A days. If 10 men and 8 women undertake to
alone can complete the work in complete the work, then they will take
A vkSj B ,d lkFk feydj fdlh dk;Z dks 12 fnuksa ,d dk;Z dks 15 iq#"k 20 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa]
esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA mUgksaus ,d lkFk 5 fnuksa rd tcfd ml dk;Z dks 24 efgyk,a 20 fnuksa esa iwjk
dk;Z fd;k vkSj fQj A us vdsys gh 'ks"k dk;Z 14 djrh gSaA 10 iq#"k vkSj 8 efgyk,a ml dk;Z dks
fnuksa esa lekIr dj fn;kA A vdsyk ;g dk;Z fdrus fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djax
s s\
fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA (a) 10 days (b) 15 days
(a) 30 days (b) 18 days (c) 20 days (d) 30 days
(c) 24 days (d) 22 days 45. If 10 men or 20 boys can make 260 mats in 20
TYPE-C days, then how many mats will be made by 8
men and 4 boys in 20 days ?

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 101

;fn 10 iq#"k ;k 20 yM+ds 20 fnuksa esa 260 pVkb;k¡ 6 iq#"k ;k 12 fL=;k¡ ,d dke dks 20 fnuksa esa dj
cuk ldrs gSaA 8 iq#"k rFkk 4 yM+ds 20 fnuksa esa ldrs gSa] rks 8 iq#"k vkSj 16 fL=;k¡ nksxqus dke dks
fdruh pVkb;k¡ cuk,ax\s fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe djsaxs\
(a) 280 (b) 520 (a) 15 days (b) 10 days
(c) 260 (d) 240 (c) 2 days (d) 5 days
46. If 3 men or 6 women can do a piece of work in 51. If 1 man or 2 women or 3 boys can complete a
16 days, in how many days can 12 men and 8 piece of work in 88 days, then 1 man, 1 woman
women do the same piece of work ? and 1 boy together will complete it in
;fn 3 iq#"k ;k 6 efgyk,a ,d dke dks 16 fnuksa esa ;fn 1 iq#"k ;k 2 fL=;k¡ ;k 3 yM+ds fdlh dke dks
dj ldrs gSa] rks 12 iq#"k rFkk 8 efgyk,a mlh dke 88 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] rks ,d iq#"k] ,d L=h rFkk
dks fdrus fnuksa esa djasxs\ ,d yM+dk feydj dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe
(a) 3 days (b) 2 days djsaxs\
(c) 4 days (d) 5 days (a) 48 days (b) 54 days
47. If 16 men or 20 women can do a piece of work in (c) 36 days (d) 42 days

M
25 days. In what time will 28 men and 15 52. If 4 men or 8 women can do a piece of work in
women do it ? 15 days, in how many days can 6 men and 12
;fn 16 iq#"k ;k 20 efgyk,a ,d dke dks 25 fnuksa esa women do the same piece of work ?

A
dj ldrs gSa] rks 28 iq#"k vkSj 15 efgyk,a mlh dke ;fn 4 iq#"k ;k 8 efgyk,a fdlh dke dks 15 fnuksa esa
dks fdrus fnuksa esa djsaxh\ lekIr dj ldrs gSa] rks 6 iq#"k rFkk 12 efgyk,a mlh
dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr djsaxsA
TH
3
(a) 18 days (b) 10 days
4 (a) 45 days (b) 15 days
2 1 (c) 5 days (d) 10 days
(c) 14 days (d) 33 days
7 3 53. A man, a woman and a boy can complete a job in
3, 4 and 12 days. How many boys must assist 1
A

48. If 3 men or 4 women can plough a field in 43

days, how long will 7 men and 5 women take to 1
plough it? man and 1 woman to complete the job in of a
4
R

;fn 3 iq#"k ;k 4 fL=;k¡ ,d [ksr dks 43 fnuksa esa tksr day?

ldrs gSa rks 7 iq#"k rFkk 5 fL=;k¡ mlh [ksr dks fdrus
1 iq#"k] 1 efgyk rFkk 1 cPpk fdlh dke dks Øe'k%
fnuksa esa tksrsaxh\
P

1
(a) 9 days (b) 12 days 3, 4 rFkk 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA dke dks fnuksa
4
(c) 10 days (d) 11 days
esa [kRe djus ds fy, 1 iq#"k rFkk 1 efgyk ds lkFk
49. A wall of 100 metres can be built by 7 men or 10
women in 10 days. How many days will 14 men fdrus yM+ds vfuok;Z #i ls yxk, tk,axs\
and 20 women take to build a wall of 600 metres (a) 19 (b) 41
100 ehVj yEch nhokj dks 7 iq#"k ;k 10 fL=;k¡ 10 (c) 1 (d) 4
fnuksa esa cuk ldrs gSaA 14 iq#"k rFkk 20 fL=;k¡ 600 54. A man, a woman and a boy can complete a piece
ehVj yEch nhokj fdrus fnuksa esa cuk,ax\s of work in 20 days, 30 days and 60 days
(a) 25 (b) 30 respectively. How many boys must assist 2 men
(c) 15 (d) 20 and 8 women so as to complete the work in 2
days ?
50. 6 men or 12 women can do a piece of work in 20
days. In how many days can 8 men and 16 1 iq#"k] 1 L=h rFkk 1 yM+dk fdlh dke dks Øe'k%
women do twice as big as this work ? 20, 30 rFkk 60 fnuksa esa lekIr dj ldrs gSa] rks nks

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 102

fnuksa esa dke [kRe djus ds fy, 2 iq#"k rFkk 8 fL=;ksa (c) 5 days (d) 4 days
ds lkFk fdrus yM+dksa dh t#jr gksxh\ TYPE-D
(a) 4 (b) 6 59. A certain number of men can complete a job in
(c) 8 (d) 12 30 days. If there were 5 men more, it could be
55. 12 men can do a piece of work in 15 days and 20 completed in 10 days less. How many men were
women can do the same work in 12 days. In how in the beginning ?
many days can 5 men and 5 women complete the dqN iq#"k ,d dke dks 30 fnuksa esa [kRe dj ldrs
same work ? gSaA ;fn 5 iq#"k vksj vk tk,a] rks dke 10 fnu igys
12 iq#"k ,d dk;Z dks 15 fnu esa vkSj 20 efgyk,a [kRe gks tkrk gSA vkjaHk esa fdrus iq#"k FksA
mlh dk;Z dks 12 fnu esa dj ldrh gSaA fdrus fnu (a) 20 (b) 25
esa 5 iq#"k vkSj 5 efgyk,a og dk;Z iwjk dj ysax\s (c) 10 (d) 15
3 60. A certain number of persons can complete a
(a) 20 days (b) 18 days
7 piece of work in 55 days. If there were 6 persons
4 4 more, the work could be finished in 11 days less.

M
(c) 20 days (d) 2 days How many persons were originally there ?
7 7
56. 18 men or 36 boys working 6 hours a day can dqN O;fDr ,d dke dks 55 fnuksa esa [kRe djrs gSaA
plough a field in 24 days. In how many days will ;fn 6 O;fDr vkSj vk tk,a rks dke 11 fnu igys

A
24 men and 24 boys working 9 hours a day [kRe gks tkrk gS] rks vkjaHk esa fdrus O;fDr Fks\
plough the same field ? (a) 30 (b) 22
18 vkneh vFkok 36 yM+ds 6 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djds
TH
(c) 17 (d) 24
,d [ksr dks 24 fnu esa tksr ldrs gSaA 24 vkneh 61. 8 men working for 9 hours a day complete a
rFkk 24 yM+ds feydj 9 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djds piece of work in 20 days. In how many days can
mlh [ksr dks fdrus fnu esa tksrsax\s 7 men working for 10 hours a day complete the
(a) 6 (b) 8 same piece of work ?
A

(c) 9 (d) 10 8 iq#"k 9 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djds ,d dke dks 20

57. If 4 men and 6 women can complete a work in 8 fnuksa esa [kRe djrs gSa] rks 7 iq#"k 10 ?kaVs izfrfnu
days, while 3 men and 7 women can complete it dke djds fdrus fnuksa esa dke [kRe djsaxs\
R

in 10 days, then 10 women complete it in 3 3

(a) 21 days (b) 22 days
;fn 4 iq#"k vkSj 6 efgyk,a fdlh dke dks 8 fnu esa 7 7
P

iwjk dj ldrs gSa tcfd 3 iq#"k vkSj 7 efgyk,a mls 4 3

10 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSa] rks 10 efgyk,a mls (c) 20 days (d) 20 days
7 7
fdrus fnu esa iwjk djsaxh\
62. If 12 men working 8 hours a day complete the
(a) 45 days (b) 40 days
work in 10 days, how long would 16 men
(c) 35 days (d) 50 days
1
58. If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 working 7 hours a day take to complete the
2
days and 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in
2 days, then the time taken by 15 men and 20 same work ?
boys to do the same type of work will be : ;fn 12 O;fDr izfrfnu 8 ?kaVs dke djds fdlh dke
;fn 6 iq#"k vkSj 8 yM+ds ,d dke dks 10 fnuksa esa 1
[kRe djrs gSa vkSj 26 iq#"k vkSj 48 yM+ds mlh dke dks 10 fnu esa iwjk djrs gSa rks 16 O;fDr izfrfnu 7
2
dks 2 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] rks 15 iq#"k o 20 yM+ds ?kaVs dke djds mlh dke dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk
mlh dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa djsax\s
djsaxs\
(a) 6 days (b) 7 days

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 103

(a) 6 days (b) 7 days 66. A road of 5 km length will be constructed in 100
(c) 8 days (d) 10 days days. So 280 workers were employed. But after
63. A contractor undertakes to make a road in 40 1
80 days it was found that only 3 km road was
days and employs 25 men. After 24 days, he 2
finds that only one-third of the road is made. completed. Now how many more people were
How many extra men should he employ so that
he is able to complete the work 4 days earlier ? need to finish the work in the specified time ?
,d Bsdsnkj us 40 fnu esa lM+d cukus dk Bsdk fy;k 5 fdeh- yach lM+d dks 100 fnuksa esa cukus ds fy;s
vkSj bl dk;Z ds fy;s mlus 25 iq#"kksa dks dke ij 280 etnwjksa dks dke ij yxk;k x;kA ysfdu 80
1
yxk;kA 24 fnu ds i'pkr mlus ik;k fd dsoy 3 1
fnuksa ds ckn irk pyk fd dsoy 3 fdeh- lM+d cu
Hkkx lM+d cu ik;k gSA rks 4 fnu igys dke [kRe 2
djus ds fy;s fdrus iq#"k dke ij yxkus gksaxs\ ikbZ gS] rks dke dks le; ij iwjk djus ds fy;s
(a) 75 (b) None fdrus vfrfjDr etnwjksa dks dke ij yxkus dh
(c) 100 (d) 60 t#jr gS\

M
64. A contractor undertook to complete a project in (a) 200 (b) 100
90 days and employed 60 men on it. After 60
3 (c) 480 (d) 80

A
days, he found that of the work has already 67. A contractor undertook to finish a work in 92
4
been completed. How many men can he days and employed 110 men. After 48 days, he
discharge so that the project may be completed
TH
3
exactly on time ? found that he had already done part of the
5
,d Bsdsnkj 90 fnuksa esa ,d izkstsDV dks lekIr djus
work, the number of men he can withdraw so that
dk Bsdk ysrk gS vkSj blds fy;s og 60 yksxkaas dks
dke ij yxkrk gSA 60 fnuksa ds i'pkr og ikrk gS his work may still be finished in time is :
3
A

fd Hkkx dke gks x;k gS] rks le; ij dke iwjk gks ,d Bsdsnkj 92 fnuksa esa fdlh dke dks iwjk djus dk
4
tk, blds fy;s og fdrus yksxksa dks dke ij ls gVk Bsdk ysrk gS vkSj og blds fy;s 110 yksxksa dks dke
ldrk gS\
R

ij yxkrk gSA 48 fnuksa ds ckn og ikrk gS fd mlus

(a) 30 (b) 15 3
Hkkx dke dks [kRe dj fn;k gS] rks dke le; ij
(c) 40 (d) 20 5
P

65. 60 men could complete a piece of work in 250 [kRe gks blds fy, og fdrus yksxksa dks dke ij ls
days. They worked together for 200 days. After gVk ldrk gSA
that the work had to stopped for 10 days due to
bad weather. How many more men should be (a) 35 (b) 30
engaged to complete the work in time ? (c) 45 (d) 40
60 yksx fdlh dke dks 250 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA 68. A contractor undertook to finish a certain work in
mUgksaus 200 fnuksa rd lkFk dke fd;k mlds ckn 124 days and employed 120 men. After 64 days,
2
[kjkc ekSle ds dkj.k dke 10 fnuksa rd jksd fn;k he found that he had already done of the work.
x;k] rks le; ij dke [kRe djus ds fy;s fdrus 3
How many men can be discharged now so that
vfrfjDr yksxksa dh t#jr gksxh\ the work may finish in time ?
(a) 18 (b) 20 ,d Bsdsnkj fdlh dke dks 124 fnuksa esa iwjk djus dk
(c) 10 (d) 15 Bsdk ysrk gS vkSj bl dke ds fy, og 120 yksxksa dks
dke ij yxkrk gSA 64 fnuksa ds ckn og ikrk gS fd

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 104

2 71. A and B can complete a piece of work in 15 days

Hkkx dke iwjk gks pqdk gS] rks dke le; ij gh iwjk
3 and 10 days respectively. They contracted to
gks blds fy, og fdrus yksxksa dks dke ls gVk complete the work for Rs. 30,000. The share of A
ldrk gS\ in the contracted money will be :
(a) 40 (b) 50 A vkSj B fdlh dk;Z dks Øe'k% 15 fnuksa rFkk 10
(c) 48 (d) 56 fnuksa esa [kRe dj ldrs gSaA mUgkasus 30,000 esa ,d
69. A company employed 200 workers to complete a dk;Z djus dk Bsdk fy;k] rks dqy jkf'k esa ls A dk
1 fgLlk fdruk gksxk\
certain work in 150 days. If only th of the (a) Rs. 12,500 (b) Rs. 12,000
4
work had been done in 50 days, then in order to (c) Rs. 18,000 (d) Rs. 16,500
complete the whole work in time, the number of 72. A man and a boy received Rs. 800 as wages for 5
days for the work they did together. The man's
additional workers to be employed were : efficiency is twice of the boy. What are the daily
,d daiuh us 150 fnu esa fdlh dke dks iwjk djus ds wages of the boy ?
fy, 200 dkexkjksa dks fu;qDr fd;kA ;fn 50 fnu esa ,d iq#"k rFkk ,d yM+ds dks 5 fnuksa rd lkFk dke

M
dsoy ,d pkSFkkbZ dke iwjk gqvk gks rks iwjs dke dks djus ds fy, Rs. 800 feyrs gSaA iq#"k dh dk;Z{kerk
le; ij iwjk djus esa fdrus vfrfjDr dkexkj yxkus yM+ds dh dk;Z{kerk dh nksxquh gS] rks yM+dk izfrfnu
iM+saxs\ fdrus #i;s dekrk gS\

A
(a) 300 (b) 200 1 1
(a) Rs. 44 (b) Rs. 40
(c) 100 (d) 600 3 3
TH
70. A contractor was engaged to construct a road in 1 1
(c) Rs. 53 (d) Rs. 56
16 days. After working for 12 days with 20 3 3
5 73. A and B undertook to do a piece of work Rs. Rs.
labours it was found that only th of the road had 4500. A alone could do it in 8 days and B alone
8
A

been constructed. To complete the work in in 12 days. With the assistance of C they
finished the work in 4 days. Then C's share in
stipulated time the number of extra labours the total money is
R

required are : A rFkk B ,d dke dks Rs. 4500 esa djus dk Bsdk
,d Bsdsnkj dks 16 fnu esa ,d lM+d cukus ds fy, ysrs gSaA A vdsyk dke dks 8 fnuksa rFkk B vdsyk
dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA C dh lgk;rk ls
P

fu;qDr fd;k x;kA 20 etnwjksa ds lkFk 12 fnu dke

os 4 fnuksa esa dke [kRe djrs gSa] rks dqy jkf'k esa C
5
djus ds ckn ;g irk pyk fd dsoy lM+d gh cu dk fgLlk Kkr djsaA
8
(a) Rs. 750 (b) Rs. 375
ikbZ gSA fu/kkZfjr le; esa dke iwjk djus ds fy,
(c) Rs. 2250 (d) Rs. 1500
fdrus vfrfjDr etnwjksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
74. A alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and B
(a) 10 (b) 18 alone in 8 days. A and B undertook to do it for
(c) 16 (d) 12 Rs. 3200. With the help of C they completed the
work in 3 days. How much is to be paid to C ?
A fdlh dk;Z dks vdsys 6 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gS vkSj
TYPE-E B vdsys fdlh dk;Z dks 8 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA A
Wage Based Problems vkSj B us Rs. 3200 esa dk;Z djus dh ftEesnkjh yh
vkSj C dh enn ls mUgksaus dk;Z dks 3 fnuksa esa [kRe
dj fn;k] rks dqy jkf'k esa ls C dk fdruk fgLlk
gksxk\
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 105

(a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 800 gS] rks nksuksa feydj dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr
(c) Rs. 375 (d) Rs. 400 djsaxs\
75. A daily-wages labourer was engaged for a certain (a) 20 days (b) 15 days
number of days for Rs. 5,750; but being absent (c) 14 days (d) 13 days
on some of those days he was paid only Rs. 79. A does 20% less work than B. If A can complete
5,000. What were his maximum possible daily
1
wages ? a piece of work in 7 hours, then B can do it in
2
,d etnwj dks Rs. 5750 esa dqN fnuksa ds fy;s dke
ij yxk;k x;kA ysfdu dqN fnu vuqifLFkr jgus ds A, B ls 20% de dke djrk gSA ;fn A fdlh dke
dkj.k mls dsoy Rs. 5000 fn;k x;k] rks mldh 1
dks 7 ?kaVs esa lekIr djrk gS] rks B fdrus ?kaVs esa
vf/kdre nSfud etnwjh fdruh Fkh\ 2
(a) Rs. 375 (b) Rs. 500 dke lekIr djsxk\
(c) Rs. 125 (d) Rs. 250 1
(a) 5 hours (b) 5 hours
2

M
1
TYPE-F (c) 6 hours (d) 6 hours
76. A is thrice as good a workman as B and is, 2
therefore able to finish a piece of work in 60 days

A
80. A and B together can complete a piece of work in
less than B. The time (in days) in which they can 15 days. A is 150% more efficient worker than
do it together is : B. How long will A take to complete the work
TH
A dh dk;Z{kerk B dh dk;Z{kerk dh rhu xquh gS alone?
blfy, og ,d dke dks B dh rqyuk esa 60 fnu de A vkSj B feydj fdlh dke dks 15 fnuksa esa dj
esa djrk gSA ;fn os nksuksa ,d lkFk dke djsa] rks ldrs gSaA A dh dk;Z{kerk B ls 150% vf/kd gS] rks
fdrus fnuksa esa dke [kRe gksxk\ A vdsys dke dks fdrus le; esa lekIr djsxk\
1
(a) 23 days (b) 23 days (a) 21.4 days (b) 22.5 days
A

4
(c) 20 days (d) 21 days
1
(c) 22 days (d) 22 days 81. 'A' can do a work in 10 days. The efficiency of
R

2 'A' is 20% less than 'B'. How many days 'B' need
77. A takes twice as much time as B and thrice as to finish the same work ?
much as C to complete a piece of work. They 'A' fdlh dk;Z dks 10 fnuksa esa lekIr dj ldrk gSA
P

together complete the work in 1 day. In what 'A' dh {kerk 'B' ls 20% de gSA 'B' mlh dk;Z dks
time, will A alone complete the work. fdrus fnuksa esa djsxk\
A fdlh dke dks B dh rqyuk esa nksxqus le; esa rFkk (a) 8 days (b) 7.5 days
C dh rqyuk esa frxqus le; esa djrk gSA ;fn rhuksa (c) 8.5 days (d) 12.3 days
feydj dke dks 1 fnu esa djrs gSa] rks A vdsyk ml
dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa djsxkA 82. Shashi can do a piece of work in 20 days. Tanya
is 25% more efficient than Shashi. The number
(a) 6 days (b) 4 days of days taken by Tanya to do the same piece of
(c) 9 days (d) 5 days work is :
78. A is thrice as good a workman as B and therefore 'kf'k fdlh dke dks 20 fnu esa dj ldrh gSA rkU;k
is able to finish a job in 40 days less than B. mlls 25% vf/kd n{k gSA ogh dke rkU;k fdrus
Working together, they can do it in fnuksa esa iwjk djsxh\
A dh dk;Z{kerk B dh frxquh gS blfy, og fdlh (a) 18 (b) 16
dke dks B dh rqyuk esa 40 fnu igys [kRe dj nsrk (c) 15 (d) 25

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 106

83. Kamal can do a piece of work in 15 days. Bimal (c) 10 days (d) 12 days
is 50 per cent more efficient than Kamal in doing 87. In the above question if A is assisted by B & C
the work. In how many days will Bimal do that on every fourth day then work will be finished in
work ?
miq;ZDr iz'u esa ;fn A dh enn B rFkk C }kjk
dey ,d dke dks 15 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA foey izR;sd pkSFks fnu dh tk, rks dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk
dh dk;Z{kerk dey ls 50% vf/kd gS] rks foey gksxk\
fdrus fnuksa esa dke [kRe djsxk\
(a) 12 days (b) 8 days
1
(a) 10 days (b) 10 days (c) 16 days (d) 4 days
2
88. A and B working separately can do a piece of
(c) 14 days (d) 12 days work in 9 and 12 days respectively. If they work
84. A is twice as good a workman as B and B is for a day alternately with A beginning, the work
twice as good a workman as C. If A and B can would be completed in
together finish a piece of work in 4 days. Then C A vkSj B vyx&vyx dke djrs gq, fdlh dke dks
can do it by himself in Øe'k% 9 fnu rFkk 12 fnu esa lekIr dj ldrs gSaA

M
A dh dk;Z{kerk B dh nksxquh gS rFkk B dh ;fn os ckjh&ckjh ls 1 fnu dke djrs gSa vkSj A dke
dk;Z{kerk C dh nksxquh gSA ;fn A rFkk B fdlh dke 'kq# djrk gS] rks dke fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr gksxk\
dks 4 fnuksa esa [kRe dj ldrs gSa rks C mlh dke dks 1 1
fdrus fnuksa esa lekIr djsxk\ (a) 10 days (b) 10 days

A
4 3
(a) 24 days (b) 12 days 2 1
(c) 10 days (d) 10 days
TH
(c) 6 days (d) 8 days 3 2
TYPE-G 89. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 30, 20 and
10 days respectively. A is assisted by B on one
85. A and B can complete a piece of work in 12 and day and by C on the next day, alternatively. How
18 days respectively. A begins to do the work long would the work take to finish ?
A

and they work alternatively one at a time for one A, B rFkk C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 30, 20 rFkk 10
day each. The whole work will be completed in fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA B rFkk C ckjh&ckjh ls dke esa
A vkSj B fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 12 rFkk 18 fnuksa esa A dh lgk;rk djrs gSa] rks dke fdrus fnuksa esa
R

dj ldrs gSaA A dke djuk 'kq# djrk gS vkSj os lekIr gksxk\

ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d fnu dke djrs gSa] rks iwjk 4 9
(a) 8 days (b) 3 days
P

dke fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe gksxk\ 13 13

1 2
(a) 16 days (b) 18 days 3 8
3 3 (c) 9 days (d) 4 days
8 8
1 1
(c) 14 days (d) 15 days
3 3
MISCELLANEOUS
86. A, B and C can do a piece of work in 20, 30 and 90. If there is a reduction in the number of workers
60 days respectively. In how many days can A in a factory in the ratio 15 : 11 and an increment
do the work if he is assisted by B and C on every in their wages in the rate 22 : 25, then the ratio
third day? by which the total wages of the workers should
A, B vkSj C fdlh dke dks Øe'k% 20, 30 rFkk 60 be decreased is
fnuksa esa [kRe djrs gSaA rks A fdrus fnuksa esa dke ;fn fdlh QSDVªjh esa etnwjksa dh la[;k esa 15 : 11 ds
[kRe djsxk ;fn B rFkk C izR;sd rhljs fnu dke esa vuqikr esa deh gksrh gS rFkk etnwjksa dh etnwjh esa
mldh lgk;rk djsaxs\ 22 : 25 ds vuqikr esa o`f) gksrh gS] rks etnwjksa dh
(a) 15 days (b) 20 days dqy etnwjh esa fdl vuqikr esa deh vk,xh\
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 107

(a) 3 : 7 (b) 3 : 5 94. 8 men can do a work in 12 days. After 6 days of

(c) 6 : 5 (d) 5 : 6 work, 4 more men were engaged to finish the
91. 2 men and 1 women together can complete a work. In how many days would the remaining
piece of work in 14 days, while 4 women and 2 work be completed ?
men together can do it in 8 days. If a man gets 8 iq#"k ,d dke dks 12 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA 6 fnu
Rs. 600 per day. How much should a woman get ds i'pkr 4 vkSj iq#"k dke ij yxk, tkrs gSa] rks
per day ? 'ks"k dke fdrus fnuksa esa [kRe gksxk\
2 iq#"k rFkk 1 efgyk fdlh dke dks 14 fnuksa esa [kRe (a) 4 days (b) 5 days
djrs gSa] tcfd 4 efgyk,a rFkk 2 iq#"k mlh dke dks (c) 2 days (d) 3 days
8 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA ;fn ,d iq#"k dks izfrfnu
95. A does half as much work as B in one sixth of
Rs. 600 feyrs gSa] rks ,d L=h dks izfrfnu fdrus
the time. If together they take 10 days to
#i;s feysaxs\ complete a work, how much time shall B take to
(a) Rs. 480 (b) Rs. 360 do it alone?
(c) Rs. 400 (d) Rs. 450 1
B ds le; esa A, B dh rqyuk esa vk/kk dke djrk

M
92. A can do a piece of work in 5 days less than the 6
time taken by B to do it. If both of them together gSa ;fn os nksuksa feydj 10 fnuksa esa dke [kRe dj
1 ldrs gS] rks B vdsyk ml dke dks fdrus fnu esa

A
take 11 days, then the time taken by 'B' alone to [kRe djsxk\
9
do the same work (in days) is (a) 40 days (b) 50 days
TH
A fdlh dke dks B dh rqyuk esa 5 fnu igys lekIr (c) 70 days (d) 30 days
1 96. Three men A, B and C working together can do
dj ldrk gSA ;fn nksuksa dke dks 11 fnu esa lekIr a job in 6 hours less time than A alone, in 1
9
hour less time than B alone and in one half the
djrs gSa] rks B vdsys dke dks fdrus fnuksa esa djsxk\
time needed by C when working alone. Then A
A

(a) 25 days (b) 30 days and B together can do the job in

(c) 15 days (d) 20 days A, B rFkk C feydj fdlh dke dks A dh rqyuk esa
6 ?kaVs de rFkk B dh rqyuk esa 1 ?kaVs de esa djrs gSa
R

93. To do a certain work, B would take time thrice as

long as A and C together and C twice as long as rFkk C dh rqyuk esa vk/ks le; esa iwjk djrs gSa] rks A
A and B together. The three men together rFkk B feydj dke fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk djsaxs\
P

complete the work in 10 days. The time taken by 3 4

A to complete the work separately is (a) hour (b) hour
2 3
A vkSj C feydj ,d dke dks ftrus le; esa [kRe 2 2
djrs gSa B mlds rhu xqus le; esa dke dks lekIr (c) hour
3
(d) hour
3
djrk gS rFkk A vkSj B feydj dke dks ftrus le;
esa djrs gSa] C mlds nks xqus le; esa dke [kRe djrk
gSA rhuksa feydj dke dks 10 fnuksa esa lekIr djrs gSa]
rks A dke dks fdrus fnuks esa lekIr djsxk\
(a) 30 days (b) 20 days
(c) 22 days (d) 24 days

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 108

ANSWER KEY

17. (c) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (a)

21. (d) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (c)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (c)
41. (b) 42. (d) 43. (c) 44. (c) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (c) 50. (a)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (b) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (b) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (d)
61. (c) 62. (c) 63. (a) 64. (d) 65. (d) 66. (a) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (c)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (d) 75. (d) 76. (d) 77. (a) 78. (b) 79. (d) 80. (d)
81. (a) 82. (b) 83. (a) 84. (a) 85. (c) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (a) 89. (c) 90. (c)
91. (c) 92. (a) 93. (d) 94. (a) 95. (a) 96. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 PIPE & CISTERN
Page 109

cistern is full, the time in which it will be

TYPE-I
emptied the cistern:
1. Two pipes A and B can separately fill a tank in 2
hours and 3 hours respectively. If both the pipes
,d ikbi fdlh Vadh dks 5 ?kaVs esa ikuh ls Hkj ldrk
are opened simultaneously in the empty tank, gS vkSj Vadh dks dksbZ nwljk ikbi 4 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj
then the tank will be filled in : ldrk gSA ;fn Vadh [Link];k Hkjh gq;h gks vkSj nksuksa
ikbiksa dks [kksy fn;k tk;s rks Vadh fdrus ?kaVs esa
nks ikbi A vkSj B fdlh VSad dks vyx&vyx Øe'k%
[kkyh gks tk;sxhA
2 ?kaVs vkSj 3 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn nksuksa ikbiksa
1
dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tk, rks [kkyh Vadh dks Hkjus (a) 20 hours (b) 20 hours
2
esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 1 hour 15 minutes (b) 1 hour 20 minutes (c) 9 hours (d) 18 hours
(c) 1 hour 12 minutes (d) 2 hours 30 minutes 6. Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 6 & 8 min
2. Two pipes can fill a cistern separately in 10 respectively. Both pipes are opened together, but
hours and 15 hours. They can together fill the 2 min before the cistern is full, one pipe A is
cistern in: closed. How much time will the cistern take
takes to fill.

M
nks ikbi fdlh Vadh dks vyx&vyx Øe'k% 10 ?kaVs
vkSj 15 ?kaVs esa Hkjrs gSaA nksuksa ikbi ,d lkFk feydj nks ikbi A rFkk B ,d gkSt dks Øe'k% 6 feuV rFkk
Vadh dks fdrus le; esa Hkjsaxs\ 8 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA nksuksa ikbi ,d lkFk [kksy
fn, tkrs gSa ysfdu gkSt dks Hkjus ls 2 feuV igys

A
(a) 8 hours (b) 9 hours
ikbi A can dj fn;k tkrk gS rks gkSt dks Hkjus esa
(c) 6 hours (d) 7 hours
fdruk le; yxk\
3. Pipe A fills a tank in 3 hr while pipe B empties it
TH
4 5
in 5 hr. If both the taps are opened the portion of (a) 6 min. (b) 6 min.
7 7
the tank filled in 80 min is :
ikbi A ,d Vadh dks 3 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS tcfd 4 5
(c) 4 min. (d) 4 min.
ikbi B Vadh dks 5 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn 7 7
nksuksa uy ,d lkFk [kksy nh tk, rks 80 feuV esa
A

7. A tap can fill a cistern in 40 minutes and a

Vadh dk fdruk Hkkx Hkjsxk\ second tap can empty the filled cistern in 60
16 13 minutes. By mistakes without closing the second
R

(a) (b) tap, the first tap was opened. In how many
45 45
minutes will the empty cistern be filled?
8 17
(c) (d) ,d uy fdlh Vadh dks 40 feuV esa Hkjrk gS nwljk
P

45 45
uy 60 feuV esa [kkyh dj nsrk gSA xyrh ls nwljs
4. A tap can empty a tank in one hour. A second tap uy dks can fd, fcuk igyk uy [kksy fn;k tkrk
can empty it in 30 minutes. If both the taps gSA crk,a fdrus le; esa [kkyh Vadh dks Hkjk tk
operate simultaneously, how much time is ldrk gS\
needed to empty the tank?
(a) 108 (b) 120
,d uy fdlh VSad dks ,d ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk (c) 72 (d) 84
gSA rFkk nwljk uy bls 30 feuV esa [kkyh dj ldrk
8. A cistern is normally filled in 8 hours but takes
gS ;fn nksuksa uy ,d lkFk [kksy fn, tk,a rks VSad another 2 hours longer to fill because of a leak in its
dks [kkyh gksus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\ bottom. If the cistern is full, the leak will empty it
(a) 40 minutes (b) 45 minutes in:
(c) 20 minutes (d) 30 minutes fdlh Vadh dks Hkjus esa lk/[Link]% 8 ?kaVs dk le;
5. A cistern can be filled with water by a pipe in 5 yxrk gSA ysfdu Vadh dh ryh esa Nsn gksus ds dkj.k
hours and it can be emptied by a second pipe in 4 2 ?kaVs dk vf/kd le; yxrk gSA ;fn Vadh iwjh Hkjh
hours. If both the pipes are opened when the gks rc Nsn fdrus le; esa Vadh dks [kkyh djsxk\

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 110

(a) 25 hours (b) 40 hours [kksy fn;k tk, rks crk,a Y dks fdrus le; ckn can
(c) 16 hours (d) 20 hours dj fn;k tk, fd Vadh 18 feuV esa Hkj tk,\
1 (a) 6 (b) 5
9. Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 37
2 (c) 10 (d) 8
minutes and 45 minutes respectively. Both pipes 13. Three pipes A, B and C can fill a tank in 6 hours,
are opened, the cistern will be filled just in half 9 hours and 12 hours respectively. B and C are
opened for half an hour, then A is also opened.
an hour, if the pipe B is turned of after.
The time taken by the three pipes together to fill
1 the remaining part of the tank is:
nks ikbi fdlh Vadh dks Øe'k% 37 feuV rFkk 45
2 rhu ikbi A, B vkSj C fdlh Vadh dks Øe'k% 6 ?kaVs]
feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn nksuksa ikbiksa dks [kksy 9 ?kaVs vkSj 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA B vkSj C dks vk/ks
fn;k tkrk gS rks Vadh dks Bhd vk/ks ?kaVs esa Hkjus ds ?kaVs ds fy, [kksyk tkrk gS fQj A dks Hkh [kksy fn;k
tkrk gSA Vadh esa cps gq, Hkkx dks rhuksa ikbi ,d
fy, B dks fdrus le; ckn cUn djuk gksxk\
lkFk feydj Hkjus esa fdruk le; ysaxs\
(a) 5 minutes (b) 9 minutes 1 1

M
(a) 2 hours (b) 3 hours
(c) 15 minutes (d) 10 minutes 2 2
10. A tank can be filled with water by two pipes, A (c) 3 hours (d) 2 hours
and B together in 36 minutes. If the pipe B was

A
14. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 36 minutes
stopped after 30 minutes, the tank is filled in 40
and 45 minutes respectively. Another pipe C can
minutes. The pipe B can alone fill the tank in
empty the tank in 30 minutes. First A and B are
nks ikbi fdlh Vadh dks ikuh ls Hkjrs gSaA A vkSj B
TH
opened. After 7 minutes, C is also opened. The
,d lkFk feydj 36 feuV esa Hkjrs gSaA ;fn 30 feuV tank is filled up in:
ckn ikbi B dks can dj fn;k tkrk gS rc Vadh 40 nks ikbi A vkSj B ,d VSad dks Øe'k% 36 feuV rFkk
feuV esa Hkjrh gSA ikbi B vdsyk bl VSad dks fdrus 45 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA vU; ikbi C Vadh dks 30
le; esa Hkjsxk\ feuV esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA igys A vkSj B dks
A

(a) 75 minutes (b) 90 minutes [kksyk tkrk gS] 7 feuV ckn C dks Hkh [kksy fn;k
(c) 45 minutes (d) 60 minutes tkrk gSA VSad fdrus le; esa Hkjsxk\
11. Three pipes A, B and C can fill a cistern in 6 (a) 40 minutes (b) 45 minutes
R

hours. After working at it together for 2 hours, C (c) 39 minutes (d) 46 minutes
is closed and A and B fill it in 7 hours more. The
15. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank with water in
P

time taken by C alone to fill the cistern is:

30 minutes and 45 minutes respectively. The
rhu ikbi A, B vkSj C ,d Vadh dks 6 ?kaVs esa Hkj third pipe C can empty the tank in 36 minutes.
ldrs gSaA ,d lkFk feydj dke djus ds 2 ?kaVs ds First A and B are opened. After 12 minutes C is
ckn C dks can dj fn;k tk,] rc A vkSj B dks 7 ?kaVs opened. Total time (in minutes) in which the tank
dk vf/kd le; yxrk gSA C vdsyk ml Vadh dks will be filled up is:
fdrus le; esa Hkjsxk\ nks ikbi A rFkk B ,d Vadh dks Øe'k% 30 feuV rFkk
(a) 16 hours (b) 17 hours 45 feuV esa Hkjrs gSaA ikbi C Vadh dks 36 feuV esa
(c) 14 hours (d) 15 hours [kkyh dj nsrk gSA igys A rFkk B dks [kksyk x;k
12. Two pipes X and Y can fill a cistern in 24 vkSj 12 feuV ds ckn C dks [kksyk x;k] rks dqy
minutes and 32 minutes respectively. If both the fdrus le; esa ¼feuV esa½ Vadh Hkj tk,xh\
pipes are opened together, then after how much (a) 30 (b) 36
time (in minutes) should Y be closed so that the (c) 12 (d) 24
tank is full in 18 minutes?
nks ikbi X vkSj Y fdlh Vadh dks Øe'k% 24 feuV
vkSj 32 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn nksuksa ikbiksa dks TYPE-II

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 111

ikbi A ,d [kkyh VSad dks 4 ?kaVs vkSj ikbi B 6 ?kaVs

16. Two pipes can fill a tank with water in 15 and 12 esa Hkjrk gSA ;fn nksuksa ikbiksa dks ckjh&ckjh ls
hours respectively and a third pipe can empty it ,d&,d ?kaVs ds fy, [kksyk tkrk gS vkSj ikbi A
in 4 hours. If the pipes be opened in order at 8, 9 }kjk 'kq# fd;k tkrk gSA rc VSad fdrus le; esa
and 11 a.m. respectively, the tank will be Hkjsxk\
emptied at: 2 1
nks ikbi fdlh VSad dks Øe'k% 15 rFkk 12 ?kaVs esa (a) 4 hours (b) 5 hours
3 2
ikuh ls Hkj ldrs gSa rFkk ,d rhljk ikbi bl Vadh
3 3
dks 4 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gS ;fn bu ikbiksa dks (c) 1 hours (d) 2 hours
4 5
Øe'k% lqcg 8 cts] 9 cts vkSj 11 cts [kksyk tk;s
rc VSad fdrus le; ckn [kkyh gks tk,xk\ 20. A cistern is provided with two pipes A and B. A
(a) 1:40 pm (b) 2:40 pm can fill it in 20 minutes and B can empty it in 30
(c) 11:40 am (d) 12:40 pm minutes. If A and B be kept open alternatively
17. A tank can be filled by pipe A in 2 hours and pipe for one minute each, how soon will the cistern be
B in 6 hours. At 10 am pipe A was opened. At what filled?

M
time will the tank be filled if pipe B is opened at 11 nks ikbi A vkSj B Vadh esa yxs gq, gSaA ikbi A 20
am? feuV esa Hkjrk gS vkSj ikbi B 30 feuV esa [kkyh
ikbi A fdlh VSad dks 2 ?kaVs esa rFkk ikbi B 6 ?kaVs djrk gSA ;fn A vkSj B izR;sd dks ckjh&ckjh ls

A
esa Hkjrk gSA lqcg 10 cts ikbi A dks [kksy fn;k ,d&,d feuV ds fy, [kksyk tkrk gS] rc Vadh
tkrk gSA ;fn ikbi B dks 11 cts [kksy fn;k tk, fdrus le; esa Hkjsxh\
rc VSad fdrus cts rd Hkj tk,xk\ (a) 115 minutes (b) 120 minutes
TH
(a) 11:45 am (b) 12:00 pm (c) 121 minutes (d) 110 minutes
(c) 12:45 am (d) 5:00 pm 21. Two taps P and Q can each fill at empty tank in
15 min and 20 min respectively. A third tap R
can empty the full tank in 30 min. If all three of
TYPE-III them operate alternatively in the order P, Q, R
A

for one minute each, starting with P, in how

18. Three taps A, B and C can fill a tank in 12, 15 much time will an empty tank be filled?
nks uy P rFkk Q ,d [kkyh Vadh dks Øe'k% 15 rFkk
R

and 20 hours respectively. If A is open all the

time and B and C are open for one hour each 20 feuV esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ,d rhljk uy R bls 30
alternatively, the tank will be full in: feuV esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn lHkh uy P, Q, R
P

rhu uy A, B vkSj C ,d Vadh dks Øe'k% 12, 15 Øe ls ckjh&ckjh ,d&,d feuV ds fy, [kksyh tk,
vkSj 20 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ;fn uy A iwjs le; rks [kkyh Vadh fdrus le; esa Hkjsxh\
[kqyk jgs rFkk B vkSj C ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d ?kaVs 1
ds fy, [kksys tkrs gSa] rks Vadh fdrus le; esa Hkj (a) 34 min. (b) 36 min.
3
tk,xh\ 1
(c) 35 min. (d) 34 min.
1 2
(a) 7 hours (b) 7 hours
2 22. A pipe of diameter ‘d’ can drain a certain water
1 tank in 40 minutes. The time taken by a pipe of
(c) 6 hours (d) 6 hours diameter ‘2d’ for doing the same job in:
2
19. An empty tank can be filled by pipe A in 4 hours ,d d O;kl okys ikbi dks VSad dks [kkyh djus esa 40
and by pipe B in 6 hours. If the two pipes are feuV yxrs gSa] rks 2d O;kl okys ikbi dks VSad dks
opened for 1 hour each alternatively with first [kkyh djus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
opening pipe A, then the tank will be filled in (a) 20 min. (b) 80 min.
(c) 5 min. (d) 10 min.

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 112

23. A tap can fill a tank in 6 hours. After half the hours. Which of the following arrangements with
tank is filled, three more similar taps are opened. fill the empty cistern in less time than others?
What is the total time taken to fill the tank rhu ikbi P, Q vkSj R vyx&vyx ,d Vadh dks
completely ? Øe'k% 4, 8 vkSj 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ,d vU;
,d ikbi fdlh VSad dks 6 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA vk/kh [kkyh djus okyk ikbi S Hkjh gqbZ Vadh dks 10 ?kaVs esa
Vadh Hkjus ds ckn] blh izdkj ds rhu vkSj uy [kksy [kkyh dj ldrk gSA crkb, fuEu esa ls uyksa dks
fn;s tkrs gSaA Vadh dks iwjk Hkjus esa dqy fdruk le; dkSu&lk Øe Vadh dks vU; dh vis{kk tYnh Hkj
yxsxk\ ldrk gS\
(a) 3 hrs. 15 min. (b) 3 hrs. 45 min. (a) P and S are open (b) P, Q and S are
(c) 4 hrs. (d) 4 hrs. 15 min. open
24. One pipe can fill a tank three times as fast as (c) Q alone is open (d) P,R and S are open
another pipe. If together the two pipes can fill the
tank in 36 minutes, the slower pipe alone will be
able to fill the tank in
,d ikbi fdlh VSad dks Hkjus esa nwljs ikbi dh

M
vis{kk rhu xquk T;knk rsth ls Hkjrk gSA ;fn nksuksa
ikbi ,d lkFk fdlh VSad dks 36 feuV esa Hkjrs gSa] rks
/kheh xfr ls Hkjus okyk ikbi VSad dks vdsyk fdrus

A
le; esa Hkjsxk\
(a) 144 minutes (b) 192 minutes
TH
(c) 81 minutes (d) 108 minutes
25. A tap takes 36 hours extra to fill a tank due to a
leakage equivalent to half of its inflow. The
inflow can fill the tank in how many hours?
Vadh dh ry esa Nsn gksus ds dkj.k ,d uy fdlh
A

Vadh dks Hkjus esa 36 ?kaVs dk vfrfjDr le; ysrk gS

tcfd Nsn dh {kerk uy ls vk/kh gS crk,a uy }kjk
Vadh dks Hkjus dk lgh le; fdruk gS\
R

(a) 30 hrs (b) 18 hrs

(c) 36 hrs (d) 24 hrs
P

26. Two pipes A and B can fill a water tank in 20

and 24 minutes respectively and a third pipe C
can empty at the rate of 3 gallons per minute. If
A, B and C are opened together to fill the tank in
15 minutes, find the capacity of tank?
nks ikbi A vkSj B ,d ikuh dh Vadh dks Øe'k% 20
vkSj 24 feuV esa Hkjrs gSaA vkSj rhljk ikbi C Vadh
dks 3 xSyu@feuV ds fglkc ls [kkyh djrk gSA ;fn
A, B vkSj C dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tkrk gS rks VSad
15 feuV esa Hkj tkrk gSA VSad dh {kerk crk,aA
(a) 120 (b) 60
(c) 180 (d) 150
27. Three pipe P,Q and R can separately fill a cistern
in 4, 8 and 12 hours respectively. Another pipe S
can empty the completely filled cistern in 10

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 113

28. If two pipes function simultaneously, a tank is 32. In what time would a cistern be filled by three
filled in 12 hours. One pipe fills the tank 10 1
hours faster than the other. How many hours pipes whose diameters are 1 cm, 1 cm and 2 cm.
3
does the faster pipe alone take to fill the tank? respectively, turning together, when the largest
;fn nks ikbi ,d lkFk fdlh VSad dks 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj alone fills it in 61 min. the amount of water
ldrs gSaA igyk ikbi nwljs ikbi ls 10 ?kaVs igys Hkj
nsrk gSA crkb, rsth ls Hkjus okyk ikbi VSad dks flowing in by each pipe being proportional to the
fdrus le; esa Hkj nsrk gS\ square of its diameter?
(a) 15 hrs (b) 12 hrs 1
rhu uy ftudk O;kl Øe'k% 1 cm, 1 cm, 2 cm gS
(c) 20 hrs (d) 18 hrs 3
29. Which of these pipes will empty a pool the lkFk feydj Vadh dks fdruh nsj esa Hkjsaxs tcfd
fastest? lcls cM+k uy vdsyk bls 61 feuV esa Hkj ldrk gSA
iwy dks rsth ls [kkyh djus okyk ikbi fuEu esa ls
dkSu&lk gS\ izR;sd uy ls cgus okyk ikuh] O;kl ds oxZ ds
lekuqikrh gSA

M
(a) Three pipes of diameter 20 cm
(b) One pipe of diameter 60 cm (a) 30 min. (b) 48 min. (c) 36 min. (d) 32
(c) None of these min.

A
(d) Two pipes of diameter 30 cm 33. Pipe A can fill the tank in 12 hours and pipe B
30. A tap can fill a cistern in 12 h. After half the tank can fill the tank in 8 hours. A third pipe C
is filled, 2 more similar taps are opened. What is empties tank in 15 hours. If all pipes are opened
TH
the total time taken to fill the tank complete by? together then after 5 hours what portion of the
will be filled.
,d uy fdlh Vadh dks 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrh gSA
vk/kh Vadh Hkj tkus ds ckn nks vkSj blh rjg ds uy ikbi A VSad dks 12 ?kaVs esa vkSj ikbi B VSad dks 8
[kksy fn, tkrs gSa rks Vadh dks iwjk Hkjus esa dqy ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA ,d rhljk ikbi C VSad dks 15
fdruk le; yxk\ ?kaVksa esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn lkjs ikbi ,d
A

(a) 8 hr. (b) 4 hr.

lkFk [kksy fn, tk,a rks 5 ?kaVs esa VSad dk fdruk Hkkx
Hkj tk,xk\
(c) 9 hr. (d) 6 hr.
R

31. One fill pipe A takes 3 min more to fill the 17 1 17 24

(a) (b) (c) (d)
120 3 24 17
cistern than two fill pipes A & B opened
34. Two pipes fill the tank in 8 hours and pipe B can
P

1
together to fill it. Second fill pipe B takes 21 fill it in 12 hours. If pipe A is opened at 7:00 am
3
and pipe B is opened at 9: 00 am, then at what
min more to fill the cistern than the two fill pipes
time will the tank be full?
A and B opened together to fill it. When will the ikbi A ,d VSad dks 8 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS vkSj
cistern be full if both pipes are opened ikbi B 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSa vxj ikbi A dks
simultaneously? lqcg 7:00 cts [kksyk tkrk gS vkSj ikbi B dks lqcg
9:00 cts [kksyk tkrk gS rks VSad fdrus cts rd iwjk
A fdlh Vadh dks Hkjus esa (A + B) ls 3 feuV T;knk
Hkjsxk\
1
ysrk gSA B mlh Vadh dks Hkjus esa (A + B) ls 21 (a) 11 : 48 pm (b) 12 : 36 pm
3
(c) 12 : 00 pm (d) 12 : 30 pm
feuV T;knk ysrk gSA vxj nksuksa dks ,d lkFk [kksyk
tk, rks Vadh dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 8 min. (b) 10 min. (c) 12 min. (d) 18
min.
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 114

ANSWER KEY
1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (a) 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (b)

11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a)

21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (a) 27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (b) 30. (a)

31. (a) 32. (c) 33. (c) 34. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 115

TIME, DISTANCE
destination is 441 km away, then the usual speed
of a person is
;fn ,d O;fDr vius lkekU; pky ls 20% vf/kd ls
& TRAIN pys rks og viuh nwjh 90 feuV igys r; djrk gSA
;fn mldk xarO; LFkku 441 fdeh- nwj gS rks mldh
TYPE - I (BASIC) viuh lkekU; pky gS ¼fdeh@?kaVk½
(a) 53 (b) 49
1. If Rehan walks at the rate of 20 km/h. How much (c) 60 (d) 54
time will he take cover 400 m? 5. A train travelling at the rate of 45 km/hr. How
;fn jsgku 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh j¶rkj ls pyrk gS rks many seconds it will take to cover a distance of
mls 400 eh- dh nwjh iwjh djus esa fdruk le; 4
km?
yxsxk\ 5
1 ,d jsyxkM+h 45 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSA
(a) 3 min. (b) 1 min.
5 4

M
1 mls fdeh- dh nwjh r; djus esa fdruk le;
(c) 1 min. (d) 2 min. 5
2
yxsxkA
2. The ratio of speeds of a train and a car is 16: 15

A
respectively and a bus covered a distance of 480 (a) 90 sec (b) 120 sec
3 (c) 36 sec (d) 64 sec
TH
km in 8 h. The speed of the bus is th of the 6. A gun is from a fort. A man hears the sound 10
4
speed of train. What distance will be covered by seconds later. If the sound travels at the rate of
330 m/sec, find the distance between the fort and
car in 6 h? the man.
,d jsyxkM+h rFkk ,d dkj dh pkyksa dk vuqikr 16 : ,d fdys ls canwd ls xksyh pykbZ tkrh gSA ,d
A

15 gS rFkk ,d cl 480 fdeh- dh nwjh 8 ?kaVs esa r; O;fDr dks mldh vkokt 10 lsds.M ckn lqukbZ nsrh
3 gSA ;fn /ofu 330 eh@lsdsaM ij ;k=k djrh gS] rks
djrh gSA ;fn cl dh pky jsyxkM+h dh pky dk fdys vkSj ml O;fDr ds chp dh nwjh crkb,A
R

4
Hkkx gS rks dkj }kjk 6 ?kaVs esa fdruh nwjh r; dh (a) 3.3 km (b) 0.33 km
(c) 330 km (d) 33 km
tk,xh\
P

7. Shalendra riding a bicycle at 20 km/hr can reach

(a) 360 km (b) none his office in 3 hours. If he is late by 1 hour at the
(c) 450 km (d) 480 km start, then in order to reach his destination in time
3. A car covers a distance of 200 km in 2 hr 40 min he should ride at the speed of?
whereas a jeep covers the same distance in 2 hr. 'kSysUnz 20 fdeh@?kaVs lkbZfdy pykdj 3 ?kaVs esa
What is the ratio of their speeds? vius dk;kZy; igaqp ldrk gSA ;fn og 1 ?kaVs nsjh ls
,d dkj 200 fdeh- dh nwjh 2 ?kaVs 40 feuV esa r; 'kq# djrk gS] rks mls xarO; LFkku ij le; ij
djrh gS tcfd ,d thi 2 ?kaVs esa r; djrh gS rks igaqpus ds fy, fdl pky ls lkbZfdy pykuh gksxh\
muds pkyksa dk vuqikr gS % (a) 30 km/h (b) 35 km/h
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 5 : 4 (c) 20 km/h (d) 25 km/h
(c) 3 : 4 (d) 4 : 5 8. Two buses travels to a place at 45 km/hr and 60
4. If a person walks 20% more than of his usual 1
speed, reaches his distance 90 min before. If the km/hr respectively. If the second bus takes 5
2

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 116

hours less than the first for the journey, the 12. A train covers a distance of 10 km in 12 minutes.
length of the journey is: If its speed is decreased by 5 km/hr, the time
taken by it to cover the same distance will be:
nks clsa Øe'k% 45 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh ,d jsyxkM+h 10 fdeh- dh nwjh 12 feuV esa r; djrh
pky ls ;k=k dj jgh gSA ;fn nwljh cl igyh cl gSA ;fn mldh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk de dj ns rks
1 mlh nwjh dks r; djus esa fy;k x;k le; crk;saA
dh vis{kk ;k=k esa 5 ?kaVs de ysrh gS] rks crkb,
2 (a) 13 minutes (b) 11 minutes 20 sec.
;k=k fdruh yEch gS\ (c) 10 minutes (d) 13 minutes 20 sec.
(a) 990 km (b) 1350 km 13. A train covers a distance of 20 km in 24 minutes.
If its speed is decreased by 5 km/hr. the time tken
(c) 900 km (d) 945 km
by it to cover the same distance will be :
9. To cover a certain distance with a speed of 60
km/hr, a takes 15 hours. If covers the same ,d jsyxkM+h 20 fdeh dh nwjh 24 feuV esa r; djrh
distance in 12 hours, what will be its speed? gSA ;fn mldh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk de dj nh tk;s]
rks mlh fuf'pr nwjh dks r; djus esa mlds }kjk
,d jsyxkM+h tks 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh j¶rkj ls py

M
fy;k tkus okyk le; crk;sA
jgh gS] ,d fuf'pr nwjh dks r; djus esa 15 ?kaVs dk
(a) 13 minutes (b) 11 minutes 20 sec.
le; ysrh gSA ;fn og ogh nwjh 12 ?kaVs esa r; djs
rks mldh pky D;k gksxh\ (c) 10 minutes (d) 26 minutes 40 sec.

A
9
(a) 75 km/h (b) 80 km/h 14. A man covers by bus and the remaining 10
20
(c) 65 km/h (d) 70 km/h
km on foot. His total journey (in km) is
TH
10. Two cars start at the same time from one point
and move along two roads at right a km/hr at 9
,d O;fDr viuh dqy ;k=k dk Hkkx cl }kjk
right angles to each other. Their speeds are 36 20
km/hr and 48 km/hr respectively. After 15 r; djrk gSA 'ks"k cph nwjh 10 fdeh og iSny
seconds the distance between them will be pydj r; djrk gSA mldh dqy ;k=k dh yEckbZ
A

nks dkjsa ,d fuf'pr fcUnq ls ledks.k fn'kk esa c<+us

¼fdeh esa½ crk;sA
okyh nks vyx&vyx lM+dksa ij leku le; ij
pyuk izkjaHk djrh gSA ;fn mudh xfr;k¡ Øe'k% 36 (a) 18.18 (b) 12.8
R

fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 48 fdeh@?kaVk gks rks 15 lsds.M ds (c) 15.6 (d) 24

ckn muds chp dh nwjh fdruh gksxhA 2
15. Ram travelled 1200 km by air which formed of
P

(a) 300 m (b) 250 m 5

(c) 400 m (d) 150 m his trip. He travelled one-third of the trip by car
11. A train starts from a place A at 6 am and arrives and the rest by train. The distance (in km)
at another place B at 4.30 pm. On the same day if travelled by train was
the speed of the train is 40 km/hr, find the
distance travelled by the train? jke ok;q;ku }kjk 1200 fdeh- dh nwjh r; djrk gS
2
,d jsyxkM+h LFkku A ls izkr% 6 cts pyuk izkjEHk ftlls og ;k=k dk Hkkx r; dj ysrk gSA og ,d
djrh gSA rFkk LFkku B ij mlh fnu 'kke 4 : 30 cts 5
igqap tkrh gSA ;fn jsyxkM+h dh xfr 40 fdeh@?kaVk frgkbZ Hkkx dkj }kjk rFkk 'ks"k cpk Hkkx jsyxkM+h
gks rks jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh x;h nwjh crk;sA }kjk r; djrk gSA jsyxkM+h }kjk r; dh x;h nwjh
(a) 420 km (b) 400 km ¼fdeh esa½ Kkr djsa\
(c) 320 km (d) 230 km
(a) 1600 (b) 1800
(c) 480 (d) 800

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 117

16. A is twice as fast as B and B is thrice as fast as C km/hr and for the rest of the journey, it came
1 down to 10 km/hr. The average speed will be
is. The journey covered by C in 1 hours will be
2 dksbZ O;fDr lkbZfdy ij 100 fdeh dh nwjh r;
covered by A in djrk gSA igys 2 ?kaVs esa mldh pky 20 fdeh@?kaVk
jgrh gS vkSj 'ks"k ;k=k esa mldh pky 10 fdeh@?kaVk
A, B ls nksxquk rFkk B, C ls rhu xquk rst nkSM+rk
gks tkrh gSA vkSlr pky Kkr dhft;s\
1
gSA ;fn 'C' ,d fuf'pr ;k=k dks 1 ?kaVs esa iwjh djs (a) 18 km/hr (b) 20 km/hr
2
rks crk,a A fdrus le; esa iwjh djsxk\ 1
(c) 12 km/hr (d) 13 km/hr
2
(a) 30 minutes
(b) 1 hour 20. Gautam goes office at a speed of 12 km/h and
returns home at 10 km/h. His average speed is
(c) 15 minutes
xkSre 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls dk;kZy; tkrk gS
(d) 2 minutes
vkSj 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls okil vkrk gSA
17. A car travels at a speed of 60 km/hr and covers a mldh vkSlr pky crkb,\

M
particular distance in one hour. How long will it
take for another cat to cover the same distance at (a) 10.9 (b) 12.5
40 km/hr? (c) 11 (d) 22

A
,d dkj 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyrs gq, ,d 21. A man travels 50 km at speed 25 km/h and next
fuf'pr nwjh dks 1 ?kaVs esa r; djrh gSA crk,a ,d 40 km at 20 km/h and there after travel 90 km at
vU; dkj tks 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gS] 15 km/h. His average speed is
TH
dks bl nwjh dks r; djus esa dqy fdruk le; yxrk dksbZ O;fDr 50 fdeh- dh ;k=k 25 fdeh@?kaVk dh
gS\ pky ls r; djrk gS vkSj 40 fdeh dh ;k=k 20
3 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls r; djrk gS vkSj mlds ckn
(a) hours (b) 1 hour 90 fdeh- dh ;k=k 15 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls r;
2
djrk gSA mldh vkSlr pky D;k gS\
A

5
(c) hours (d) 2 hours (a) 20 (b) 15
2
(c) 18 (d) 25
R

TYPE-II 22. A boy rides his bicycle 10 km at an average

speed of 12 km/hr and again travels 12 km at an
AVERAGE SPEED BASED
P

average speed of 10 km/hr. His average speed for

18. A man goes to a place on bicycle at speed of 16 the entire trip is approximately:
km/hr and comes back at lower speed. If the ,d yM+dk 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls 10 fdeh rd
average speed is 6.4 km/hr in total, then the viuh lkbfdy ls ;k=k djrk gS iqu% ogh yM+dk 12
return speed (in km/hr) is fdeh rd viuh lkbfdy 10 fdeh@?kaVk ds lkFk
,d O;fDr 16 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls lkbZfdy ls pykrk gSA dqy ;k=k ds nkSjku mldh vkSlr xfr
fdlh LFkku ij tkrk gS vkSj de pky ls okfil crk;sA
vkrk gSA ;fn dqy feykdj vkSlr pky 6.4 (a) 11.0 km/hr (b) 12.2 km/hr
fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks okil vkrs le; pky fdruh (c) 10.4 km/hr (d) 10.8 km/hr
¼fdeh@?kaVk½ gksxh\
23. A person travels 600 km by train at 80 km/hr,
(a) 6 (b) 4 800 km by ship at 400 km/hr and 100 km by car
(c) 10 (d) 8 at 50 km/hr. What is the average speed for the
19. A man covers a total distance of 100 km on entire distance?
bicycle. For the first 2 hours, the speed was 20 ,d O;fDr 600 fdeh- dh ;k=k jsy }kjk 80
fdeh@?kaVk] 800 fdeh dh ;k=k tgkt }kjk 400
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 118

fdeh@?kaVk ls rFkk 100 fdeh- dh ;k=k dkj }kjk 50 ,d O;fDr LFkku A ls B rd ,d fuf'pr xfr x
fdeh@?kaVk ls r; djrk gSA mldh dqy ;k=k ds fdeh@?kaVk ls tkrk gSA rFkk y fdeh@?kaVk ls okil
fy;s vkSlr xfr D;k gksxh\ ykSVrk gSA dqy ;k=k esa mldh vkSlr xfr crk;sA
5 2 1 1
(a) 60
123
km/hr (b) 62 km/hr (a)
𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦
(b) 𝑥𝑥
+ 𝑦𝑦
5 10 𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦 2𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦
(c) 65 km/hr (d) 130 km/hr (c) (d)
123 23 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦
24. A man covers half of his journey at 6 km/hr and 28. A man goes from Mysore to Bangalore at a
the remaining half at 3 km/hr. His average speed uniform speed of 40 km/hr and comes back to
is Mysore at uniform speed of 60 km/hr. His
,d O;fDr viuh dqy ;k=k ds vk/ks Hkkx dks 6 average speed for the whole journey is
fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 'ks"k ;k=k dks 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ,d O;fDr eSlwj ls cSaxyksj rd 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh
ls r; djrk gSA mldh vkSlr xfr crk;s xfr ls tkrk gS rFkk 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls
(a) 4 km/hr (b) 3 km/hr okil vkrk gSA dqy ;k=k dh vkSlr xfr crk;sA

M
(c) 9 km/hr (d) 4.5 km/hr (a) 54 km/hr (b) 5 km/hr
25. A man goes from A to B at a uniform speed of 12 (c) 48 km/hr (d) 50 km/hr
kmph and returns with a uniform speed of 4

A
kmph. His average speed (in kmph) for the whole
journey is : TYPE-III
TH
,d O;fDr A ls B rd ,d leku xfr 12 NORMAL / USUAL
fdeh@?kaVk ls tkrk gSA rFkk 4 fdeh@?kaVk ls okil 29. In covering a certain distance, the speed of A and
izkjaHk fcUnq rd ykSVrk gSA dqy ;k=k esa mldh B are in the ratio of 3 : 4. A takes 30 minutes
vkSlr xfr ¼fdeh@?kaVs esa½ crk;sA more than B to reach the destination. The time
(a) 6 kmph (b) 4.5 kmph taken by A to reach the destination is:
A

(c) 8 kmph (d) 7.5 kmph ,d fuf'pr ;k=k dks djus ds fy;s A rFkk B dh
26. A man completed a certain journey by a car. If he
xfr;ksa dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gSA A xarO; rd igapqus esa
B ls 30 feuV vf/kd ysrk gSA crk;s A }kjk fy;k
R

covered 30% of the distance at the speed of 20

km/hr, 60% of the distance at 40 km/hr and the x;k le; fdruk gSA
1
remaining distance at 10 km/hr; his average (a) 2 hours (b) 2 hours
P

speed for the whole journey was 2

,d O;fDr dkj }kjk ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djrk gSA 1
(c) 1 hour (d) 1 hours
og dqy ;k=k ds 30% Hkkx dks 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh 2
xfr ls] 60% Hkkx dks 40 fdeh@?kaVk ls rFkk 'ks"k 30. A and B start at the same time with speed of 40
cph nwjh dks 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls r; djrk km/hr and 50 km/hr respectively. If in covering
gSA dqy ;k=k dh vkSlr xfr crk;sA the journey A takes 15 minutes longer than B, the
(a) 30 km/hr (b) 33 km/hr total distance of the journey is:
(c) 25 km/hr (d) 28 km/hr A rFkk B ,d fu;r LFkku ls ,d gh le; Øe'k% 40
27. A person went from A to B at an average speed rFkk 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyuk izkjEHk djrs
of x km/hr and returned from B to A at an gSaA A nwjh r; djus esa B ls 15 feuV dk le;
average speed of y km/hr. What was his average T;knk ysrk gSA crk;s dqy nwjh fdruh gksxhA
speed during the total journey? (a) 50 km (b) 52 km
(c) 40 km (d) 48 km

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 119

31. The speed of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4. A (c) 2 hours 30 minutes (d) 2 hours 15 minutes
takes 20 minutes more than B to reach a 7
destination. In what time does A reach the 35. A train running at of its own speed reached a
11
destination?
place in 22 hours. How much time could be
A rFkk B dh xfr;ksa dk vuqikr 3 : 4 gSA ,d
fuf'pr nwjh dks r; djus esa A, B }kjk fy;s x;s saved if the train would run at its own speed?
le; ls 20 feuV vf/kd ysrk gSA Kkr djks fd 7
xarO; rd igaqpus esa A }kjk fy;k x;k le; D;k gSA ,d jsyxkM+h viuh lkekU; xfr ds Hkkx ls pyus
11
2 2 ij fu;r ;k=k dks r; djus esa 22 ?kaVs dk le;
(a) 2 hours (b) 1 hours
3 3
ysrh gSA vxj og viuh lkekU; xfr ls pys rks og
1
(c) 1 hours (d) 2 hours fdruk le; cpk ysxhA
3
(a) 8 hours (b) 16 hours
32. A and B travel the same distance at speed of 9
km/hr and 10 km/hr respectively. If A takes 36 (c) 14 hours (d) 7 hours
5

M
minutes more than B, the distance travelled by 36. A car travelling with of its usual speed covers
each is 7
A rFkk B ,d fuf'pr nwjh dks Øe'k% 9 fdeh@?kaVk 42 km in 1 hour 40 min. 48 sec. What is the

A
rFkk 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr;ksa ls r; djrs gSA A, B usual speed of the car?
ls nwjh r; djus esa 36 feuV T;knk le; ysrk gSA 5
crk;s og fuf'pr nwjh fdruh gSA ,d dkj viuh lkekU; xfr ds Hkkx ls pyrs gq;s
7
TH
(a) 60 km (b) 66 km 42 fdeh dh nwjh r; djus esa 1 ?kaVk 40 feuV 48
(c) 48 km (d) 54 km lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA dkj dh lkekU; xfr
3
33. By walking at
4
at his usual speed a man reaches crk;saA
A

his office 20 minutes later than his usual time. (a) 25 km/hr (b) 30 km/hr
The usual time taken by him to reach his office is 6
(c) 17 km/hr (d) 35 km/hr
R

3 7
lkekU; xfr ds Hkkx ls ;k=k djus ij ,d O;fDr
4
fu;r le; ls 20 feuV ysV gks tkrk gSA vkWfQl TYPE – IV [ LATE/EARLY ]
P

igaqpus dk mldk fu;r le; D;k gS\ 37. With an average speed of 40 km/hr a train
reaches its destination in time. If it goes with an
(a) 40 min (b) 30 min average speed of 35 km/hr, it is late by 15
(c) 75 min (d) 60 min minutes. The total journey is
6 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls tkus ij ,d jsyxkM+h
34. Walking at th of his usual speed a man is 25
7 vius xarO; LFkku ij le; ls igqap tkrh gSA ijarq
minutes late. His usual time to cover this distance vxj og 35 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls tk, rks vius
is xarO; rd igaqpus esa 15 feuV dh nsjh gks tkrh gSA
dqy ;k=k dh yackbZ crk,aA
6
lkekU; xfr ds th ls pyus ij 25 feuV dh nsjh (a) 70 km (b) 80 km
7
gksrh gSA fuf'pr nwjh dks r; djus esa yxus okyk (c) 30 km (d) 40 km
lkekU; le; Kkr djsaA 38. A man travelled a certain distance by train of 25
kmph and walked back at the rate of 4 kmph. If
(a) 2 hours 25 minutes (b) 2 hours 10 minutes

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 120

the whole journey took 5 hours 48 minutes. The 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls vius ?kj ls ikB'kkyk tkus
distance was ij ,d fo|kFkhZ 15 feuV tYnh ls igqaprk gSA ijUrq
,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh rd jsyxkM+h ls 25 3 fdeh@?kaVk ls tkus ij 9 feuV ysV gks tkrk gSA
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ;k=k djrk gS rFkk okil] mlds ?kj ls ikB'kkyk ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsaA
izkjafHkd fcUnq rd 4 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls iSny (a) 3 km (b) 2 km
pyrk gSA ;fn mls dqy 5 ?kaVs 48 feuV dk le; (c) 5 km (d) 8 km
yxs rks crk;s og fuf'pr nwjh fdruh gSA 1
(a) 20 km (b) 15 km 42. A student goes to school at the rate of 2 km/h
2
(c) 25 km (d) 30 km and reaches 6 minutes late. If he travels at the
39. A boy goes to his school from his house at a speed of 3 km/h, he is 10 minutes early. The
speed of 3 km/hr and returns at a speed of 2
distance (in km) between the school and his
km/hr. If he takes 5 hours in going and coming,
the distance between his house and school is : house is
,d fo|kFkhZ vius ?kj ls Ldwy rd 3 fdeh@?kaVk dh 1
tc ,d fo|kFkhZ 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls vius ?kj

M
xfr ls tkrk gSA rFkk okil 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr 2
ls vkrk gSA ;fn mls ,slk djus esa dqy 5 ?kaVs dk ls Ldwy tkrk gS rks 6 feuV ysV gks tkrk gSA ijarq 3
le; yxrk gS rks ?kj ls Ldwy ds chp dh nwjh fdeh@?kaVk ls tkus ij og 10 feuV tYnh igqap
crk;sA

A
(a) 5.5 km (b) 6.5 km
tkrk gSA mlds ?kj ls Ldwy ds chp dh nwjh ¼fdeh
(c) 6 km (d) 5 km esa½ crk;sA
TH
1 (a) 3 (b) 1
40. A student walks from his house at a speed of 2
2 (c) 5 (d) 4
km per hour and reaches his school 6 minutes 43. When a person cycled at 10 km per hour he
late. The next day he increases his speed by 1 km arrived 6 minutes late. He arrived 6 minutes
A

per hour and reaches 6 minutes before school early, when he increased his speed by 2 km per
hour. The distance of his office from the starting
time. How far is the school from his house? place is
R

1 tc ,d O;fDr 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls lkbfdy

;fn ,d fo|kFkhZ vius ?kj ls 2 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr
2 pykrk gS rks vius dk;kZy; 6 feuV nsjh ls igqap
ls Ldwy tkrk gS rks 6 feuV dh nsjh ls igaqprk gSA tkrk gSA ijarq ;fn vc og viuh xfr 2 fdeh@?kaVk
P

ijUrq vc og viuh xfr 1 fdeh@?kaVk c<+kdj Ldwy c<+k ns rks] dk;kZy; 6 feuV tYnh igqap tkrk gSA
mlds ?kj ls dk;kZy; ds chp dh nwjh crk;sA
tkrk gS rks 6 feuV tYnh Ldwy igqap tkrk gSA ?kj
(a) 12 km (b) 16 km
ls Ldwy rd dh nwjh D;k gksxh\
(c) 6 km (d) 7 km
9 11
(a) km (b) km 44. If I walk at 5 km/hour, I miss a train by 7
4 4 minutes. If however, I walk at 6 km/hour, I reach
5 7 the station 5 minutes before the departure of the
(c) km (d) km
4 4 train. The distance (in km) between my house
and the station is
41. Walking at 5 km/hr a student reaches from his
house 15 minutes early and walking at 3 km/hr ;fn eSa 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls LVs'ku tkrk gaw rks
he is late by 9 minutes. What is the distance jsyxkM+h dks idM+us esa 7 feuV dh nsjh gks tkrh gSA
between his school and his house? ijUrq ;fn eSa 6 fdeh@?kaVk ls tkrk gaw rks jsyxkM+h
NwVus ds 5 feuV igys igqap tkrk gawA esjs ?kj ls
LVs'ku ds chp dh nwjh ¼fdeh esa½ crk;sA
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 121

(a) 4 (b) 3 ,d O;fDr 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyrs gq, ,d

(c) 6 (d) 5 iqy dks 15 feuV esa ikj dj ysrk gSA crk;s iqy dh
45. A man can reach a certain place in 30 hours. If he yEckbZ ¼eh- esa½ D;k gksxhA
1 (a) 1000 (b) 1250
reduces his speed by th, he goes 10 km less in (c) 600 (d) 750
15
that time. Find his speed per hour 49. The length of the train and that of a platform are
equal. If with a speed of 90 km/hr the train
,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh dks 30 ?kaVs esa r; djrk crosses the platform in one minute. Then the
1 length of the train (in meters) is:
gSA ijUrq ;fn og viuh xfr Hkkx ?kVk ns rks og
15 ,d jsyxkM+h rFkk IysVQkWeZ dh yEckb;k¡ leku gSA
mlh le; esa 10 fdeh- dh nwjh de r; dj ikrk gSA jsyxkM+h 90 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyrs gq;s
O;fDr dh xfr crk;sA IysVQkWeZ dks ,d feuV esa ikj dj ysrh gSA crk;s
jsyxkM+h dh dqy yEckbZ ¼ehVj esa½ fdruh gSA
(a) 4 km/hr (b) 5 km/hr
(a) 750 (b) 900
1

M
(c) 6 km/hr (d) 5 km/hr (c) 500 (d) 600
2
50. A train passes a 50 meters long platform in 14
46. A man travels some distance at a speed of 12 seconds and a man standing on the platform in 10

A
km/hr and returns at a speed of 9 km/hr. If the seconds. The speed of the train is:
total time taken by him is 2 hr and 20 min, the ,d xfreku jsyxkM+h 50 ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ rFkk
distance is IysVQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr dks ikj djus esa Øe'k%
TH
,d O;fDr 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls dqN nwjh r; 14 rFkk 10 lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh
djrk gS vkSj og 9 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls okil xfr crk;s ¼fdeh@?kaVk½ esaA
vkrk gSA ;fn mls blss r; djus esa dqy 2 ?kaVs 20 (a) 40 km/hr (b) 45 km/hr
feuV dk le; yxrk gS rks nwjh crkb,\
(c) 24 km/hr (d) 36 km/hr
(a) 9 km (b) 12 km
A

51. A train passes two bridges of length 800m and

(c) 35 km (d) 21 km 400m in 100 seconds and 60 seconds
respectively. The length of the train is:
R

TYPE - V ,d jsyxkM+h nks iqyksa ftudh yEckbZ;k¡ Øe'k% 800

rFkk 400 ehVj gS] dks ikj djus esa Øe'k% 100 rFkk
TRAIN
P

60 lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA crk;s jsyxkM+h dh

(PASSING/MEETING/CROSSING) yEckbZ fdruh gSA
(a) 200 m (b) 150 m
47. A train 100m long is running at the speed of 30 (c) 80 m (d) 90 m
km/hr. The time (in second) in which it passes a 52. A 75 meter long train is moving at 20 kmph. It
man standing near the railway line is: will cross a man standing on the platform in
100 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h 30 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ,d 75 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h tks 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh
py jgh gSA IysVQkWeZ ds fudV [kM+s O;fDr dks ikj xfr ls py jgh gS] ,d IysVQkWeZ ij [kM+s O;fDr dks
djus esa fdruk le; ¼lsds.M esa½ ysxhA ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysxhA
(a) 12 (b) 15 (a) 13.5 seconds (b) 15.5 seconds
(c) 10 (d) 11 (c) 12 seconds (d) 14 seconds
48. A man walking at the rate of 5 km/hr. crosses a 53. A train passes a man standing on a platform in 8
bridge in 15 minutes. The length of the bridge (in seconds and also crosses the platform which is
meters) is:

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 122

264 meters long in 20 seconds, The length of the (c) 5 seconds (d) 10 seconds
train (in meters) is : 58. In what time will a train 100 meters long cross an
,d jsyxkM+h 264 ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ rFkk ml ij electric pole, if its speed be 144 km/hr?
[kM+s gq;s O;fDr dks ikj djus esa Øe'k% 20 lsds.M 100 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h tks 144 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr
rFkk 8 lsds.M dk le; yxkrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh ls py jgh gS] dks ,d [kaHks dks ikj djus esa fdruk
yEckbZ ¼eh- esa½ crk;sA le; yxsxkA
(a) 175 (b) 96 5
(a) 12.5 seconds (b) 3 seconds
(c) 188 (d) 176 4
54. A train takes 18 seconds to pass through a (c) 2.5 seconds (d) 5 seconds
platform from 162 m long and 15 seconds to pass 59. A person standing on a railway platform noticed
through another platform 120 m long. The length that a train took 21 seconds to completely pass
of the train (in meters) is: through the platform which was 84 m long and it
,d jsyxkM+h 162 ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ dks ikj djus took 9 seconds in passing him. The speed of the
esa 18 lsds.M rFkk 120 ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ dks ikj train was

M
djus esa 15 lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA crk;s jsyxkM+h 84 ehVj yEcs ,d jsyos IysVQkWeZ ij [kM+s ,d O;fDr
dh yEckbZ ¼eh-½ esa fdruh gSA us vuqHko fd;k fd vkrh gq;h ,d jsy mls rFkk
(a) 90 (b) 105 IysVQkWeZ dks ikj djus esa Øe'k% 9 lsds.M rFkk 21
lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA jsy dh xfr crk;sA

A
(c) 70 (d) 80
55. A 120 meter long train is running at a speed of (a) 50.4 km/hr (b) 75.6 km/hr
(c) 25.2 km/hr (d) 32.4 km/hr
TH
90 km per hour. It will cross a railway platform
230 m long in: 60. A moving train crosses a man standing on a
,d 120 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h 90 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr platform and a bridge 300 meters long in 10
ls pyrs gq;s 230 ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ dks ikj djus seconds and 25 seconds respectively. What will
esa fdruk le; ysxhA be the time taken by the train to cross a platform
200 meters long?
A

(a) 7 seconds (b) 14 seconds

,d xfreku jsy 300 ehVj yacs IysVQkWeZ rFkk ml
4 1
(c) 4 seconds (d) 9 seconds ij [kM+s O;fDr dks Øe'k% 25 lsds.M rFkk 10 lsds.M
R

5 5 esa ikj dj ysrh gSA crk;s ;g jsyxkM+h ,d 200 ehVj

56. The ratio of length of two trains is 5 : 3 and the yEcs jsyos IysVQkWeZ dks ikj djus esa fdruk le;
ratio of their speed is 6 : 5. The ration of time ysxhA
P

taken by them to cross a pole is: (a) 20 seconds (b) 22 seconds

nks jsyxkfM+;ksa dh xfr;ksa dk vuqikr 6 : 5 rFkk mudh 2
yEckbZ;ksa dk vuqikr 5 : 3 gSA ,d [kaHks dks ikj djus (c) 16 seconds
3
(d) 18 seconds
ds fy, x;s muds le; dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA
61. A train, with a uniform speed, crosses a platform,
(a) 25 : 18 (b) 27 : 16 162 meters long, in 18 seconds and another
(c) 5 : 6 (d) 11 : 8 platform, 120 meters long, in 15 seconds. The
57. A train 300 meters long is running at a speed of speed of the train is
25 meters per second. It will cross a bridge of ,d jsyxkM+h ,d leku xfr ls pyrs gq;s ,d 162
200 meters in ehVj yEcs ,d IysVQkWeZ dks 18 lsds.M rFkk 120
,d 300 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h 25 ehVj@lsds.M dh ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ dks 15 lsds.M esa ikj djrh gSA
xfr ls pyrs gq;s 200 ehVj yEcs IysVQkWeZ dks ikj jsyxkM+h dh xfr crk;sA
djus esa fdruk le; ysxhA (a) 50.4 km/hr (b) 67.2 km/hr
(a) 20 seconds (b) 25 seconds (c) 14 km/hr (d) 42 km/hr

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 123

62. A train travelling with uniform speed crosses two (a) 120 m (b) 152 m
bridges of length 300 m and 240 m in 21 seconds (c) 125 m (d) 250 m
& 180 seconds respectively. The speed of the
67. A train is 250 m long. If the train takes 50
train is:
seconds to cross a tree by the railway line, then
300 ehVj rFkk 240 ehVj yacs nks iqyksa dks ikj djus the speed of the train in km/hr is:
esa ,d jsyxkM+h }kjk Øe'k% 21 lsds.M] 18 lsds.M dk ,d jsyxkM+h 250 eh- yach gSA ;fn og jsyos ykbZu
le; fy;k tkrk gSA jsyxkM+h dh xfr ¼fdeh@?kaVk½ }kjk o`{k dks ikj djus esa 50 lsds.M ysrh gS rks
crk;sA mldh xfr fdruh fdeh@?kaVk gS\
(a) 65 km/hr (b) 60 km/hr
(a) 18 (b) 10
(c) 72 km/hr (d) 68 km/hr
(c) 9 (d) 5
63. A train 110 m long is running at a speed of 60
68. A train 150 meters long takes 20 seconds to cross
km/hr. How many seconds does it take to cross
a platform 450 meters long. The speed of the
another train, 170 m long standing on parallel
train in km per hour is:
track?
150 eh- yEch jsyxkM+h dks 450 ehVj yacs IysVQkWeZ ls
60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyus okyh ,d 110 eh

M
xqtjus esa 20 lssdsaM dk le; yxrk gSA jsyxkM+h dh
yacs jsy IysVQkWeZ ij [kM+h gq;h nwljh 170 ehVj yacs xfr fdrus fdeh@?kaVk gS\
jsyxkM+h dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysxhA
(a) 108 (b) 104

A
(a) 17.2 sec (b) 18 sec
(c) 100 (d) 106
(c) 15.6 sec (d) 16.8 sec
69. Two trains each having a length of 160 meters
64. A train crosses a platform in 30 seconds
TH
moving in opposite direction crossed each other
travelling with a speed of 60 km/hr. If the length
in 9 seconds. If one train crossed a 200 meter-
of the train be 200 meters, then the length (in
long platform in 27 seconds, then the ratio of
meters) of the platform is:
their speeds is:
,d 200 ehVj yach jsyxkM+h] 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr foijhr fn'kk esa vkrh nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ftuesa ls izR;sd
ls pyrs gq, IysVQkWeZ dks 30 lsds.M esa ikj dj ysrh
A

dh yEckbZ 160 eh- gS] os ,d&nwljs dks 9 lsds.M esa

gSA crk,a IysVQkWeZ dh yackbZ ¼eh- esa½ D;k gksxh\ ikj dj tkrh gSA ;fn ,d jsyxkM+h 200 ehVj yEcs
(a) 200 (b) 500 IysVQkWeZ dks 27 lsds.M esa ikj djrh gS rks mudh
R

(c) 400 (d) 300 pky dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA

65. A train passes an electrical pole in 20 seconds (a) 5 : 8 (b) 2 : 3
P

and passes a platform 250 m long in 45 seconds . (c) 3 : 4 (d) 3 : 5

Find the length of the train.
70. A train, 200 m long, is running at a speed of 54
,d jsyxkM+h ,d fctyh ds [kaHks ds lkeus ls 20 km/hr. The time in seconds that will be taken by
lsds.M esa xqtjrh gS vkSj 250 eh- yEcs IysVQkWeZ ls train to cross a 175m long bridge is:
45 lsds.M esa xqtjrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ Kkr
200 ehVj yEch ,d Vsªu 54 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
djs\a nkSM+ jgh gSA 175 ehVj yEcs iqy dks og fdrus le;
(a) 300 m (b) 400 m ¼lsds.M½ esa ikj djsxh\
(c) 200 m (d) 250 m (a) 25 (b) 10
66. A train passes two bridges of length 500 m and (c) 12.5 (d) 20
250 m in 100 seconds and 60 seconds
respectively. The length of the train is:
,d jsyxkM+h 500 eh vkSj 250 eh- yacs nks iqyksa dks TYPE – VI
Øe'k% 100 lsds.M vkSj 60 lsds.M esa ikj dj ysrh RELATIVE SPEED BASED
gSA jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ fdruh gS\

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 124

71. A train 180 m long moving at the speed of 20 75. Two trains, one 160 m and the other 140 m long
m/sec. over-takes a man moving at a speed of are running in opposite directions on parallel
10m/sec in the same direction. The train passes rails, the first at 77 km an hour and the other at
the man in: 67 km an hour. How long will they take to cross
,d 180 eh- yach jsyxkM+h 20 eh@lsds.M dh xfr ls each other?
pyrs gq;s leku fn'kk esa 10 eh@lsds.M dh xfr ls nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ftudh yEckbZ;k¡ Øe'k% 160 eh- rFkk
py jgs vkneh dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysxhA 140 eh- gS] foijhr fn'kk esa lekUrj iVfj;ksa ij py
(a) 18 sec (b) 27 sec jgh gSA mudh xfr;k¡ Øe'k% 77 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 67
(c) 6 sec (d) 9 sec
fdeh@?kaVk gSA ,d nwljs dks ikj djus esa os fdruk
le; ysxhA
72. The distance between two cities A and B is 330
km. A train starts from A at 8 a.m. and travels (a) 6 seconds (b) 10 seconds
towards B at 60 km/hr. Another train starts from 1
B at 9 a.m. and travels towards A at 75 km/hr. (c) 7 seconds (d) 7 seconds
2
At what time do they meet?
76. Two trains are running in opposite directions
nks LFkkuksa A rFkk B ds chp dh nwjh 330 fdeh gSA

M
with the same speed. If they length of each train
,d jsyxkM+h LFkku A ls izkr% 8 cts 60 fdeh@?kaVs is 120 meters and they cross each other in 12
dh xfr ls B dh vksj rFkk ,d vU; jsyxkM+h izkr% 9 seconds, The speed of each train (in km/hour) is
cts LFkku B ls LFkku A dh vksj 75 fdeh@?kaVs dh

A
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ,d leku xfr ls py jgh gSaA foijhr
xfr ls pyrh gSA crk;s fdl le; os feysaxhA fn'kkvksa esa pyrs gq;s os ,d nwljs dks ikj djus esa 12
(a) 11:00 am (b) 11:30 am lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA izR;sd jsyxkM+h dh xfr
TH
(c) 10:00 am (d) 10:30 am ¼fdeh@?kaVk½ crk;s tcfd nksuksa jsyxkfM+;k¡ leku
73. Two men are standing on opposite ends of a yEckbZ 120 eh- dh gSaA
bridge 1200 meters long. If they walk towards (a) 36 (b) 18
each other at the rate of 5m/minute each, in how (c) 72 (d) 10
much time will they meet each other?
A

77. Two trains 140 m and 160 m long run at the

nks O;fDr 1200 eh yEcs iqy ds foijhr fdukjksa ij speed of 60 km/hr and 40km/hr respectively in
[kM+s gSaA ;fn os izR;sd 5 eh@feuV dh xfr ls ,d opposite directions on parallel tracks. The time
R

nwljs dh vksj pyuk izkjEHk djsa rks os vkil esa feyus (in seconds) which they take to cross each other
esa fdruk le; ysaxsA nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ftudh yEckbZ;k¡ Øe'k% 140 eh- rFkk
(a) 85 minutes (b) 90 minutes 160 eh- gSaA foijhr fn'kkvksa esa py jgh gSaA mudh
P

(c) 60 minutes (d) 120 minutes xfr;k¡ Øe'k% 60 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 40 fdeh@?kaVk gSA
74. A thief is noticed by a policeman from a crk;s ,d nwljs dks ikj djus esa mUgsa fdruk le;
distance of 200 m, the thief starts running and the yxsxkA
policeman chases him. The thief and the (a) 9 sec (b) 9.6 sec
policeman run at the rate of 10 km/hr and km/hr (c) 10 sec (d) 10.8 sec
respectively. What is the distance between them
after minutes? 78. Two trains of equal length take 10 seconds and
15 seconds respectively to cross a telegraph post.
,d iqfylokyk vius ls 200 ehVj dh nwjh ij ,d If the length of each train be 120 meters, in what
pksj dks ns[krk gSA og pksj dk ihNk djuk izkjEHk time (in seconds) will they cross each other
djrk gSA pksj rFkk iqfylokyk Øe'k% 10 fdeh@?kaVk travelling in opposite direction?
rFkk 11 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls nkSM+rs gSaA 6 feuV nks leku yEckbZ dh jsyxkfM+;k¡ ,d [kaHks dks ikj
ckn muds chp fdruh nwjh gksxhA
djus esa Øe'k% 10 rFkk 15 lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA
(a) 200 m (b) 150 m ;fn izR;sd dh yEckbZ 120 eh gks rks crk;s foijhr
(c) 100 m (d) 190 m

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 125

fn'kkvksa esa pyrs gq;s os ,d nwljs dks ikj djus esa lsds.M rFkk 12 lsds.M esa ikj dj ysrh gSA os ,d
fdruk le; ¼lsds.M esa½ ysxhA nwljs dks ikj djus esa fdruk le; ysaxhA
(a) 12 (b) 10 (a) 18.8 sec (b) 20.2 sec
(c) 16 (d) 15 (c) 14.4 sec (d) 15.5 sec
79. How much time does a train 50 m long, moving 83. A train travelling at 48 km/hr crosses another
at 68 km/hr takes to pass another train 75 m long train, having half its length and travelling in
moving at 50 km/hr in the same direction? opposite direction at 42 km/hr, in 12 seconds. It
,d 50 ehVj yEch jsyxkM+h 68 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr also passes a railway platform in 45 seconds. The
ls py jgh gSA mldh lekUrj iVjh ij leku fn'kk length of the railway platform is
esa nwljh 75 eh- yEch jsyxkM+h 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh 48 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyus okyh ,d jsyxkM+h
xfr ls py jgh gSA igyh jsy] nwljh jsy dks fdrus Lo;a dh vk/kh yEckbZ okyh ,d vU; jsyxkM+h tks 42
le; esa ikj dj ik;sxhA fdeh@?kaVk ls mlds foijhr fn'kk esa py jgh gS] dks
(a) 20 seconds (b) 25 seconds ikj djus esa 12 lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA ;g
(c) 5 seconds (d) 10 seconds
jsyxkM+h ,d IysVQkWeZ dks 45 lsds.M esa ikj djrh gSA
IysVQkWeZ dh yEckbZ crk;sA

M
80. A train passes two persons walking in the same
direction at a speed of 3 km/hr and 5 km/hr (a) 350 m (b) 400 m
respectively in 10 seconds and 11 seconds (c) 200 m (d) 300 m

A
respectively. The speed of the train is 84. A passenger train 150 m long is travelling with a
,d xfreku jsyxkM+h viuh gh fn'kk esa Øe'k% 3 speed of 36 km/hr. If a man is cycling in the
fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls nkSM+us okys direction of train at 9 km/hr, the time taken by
TH
O;fDr;ksa dks ikj djus esa Øe'k% 10 lsds.M rFkk 11 the train to pass the man is
lsds.M dk le; ysrh gSA jsy dh xfr crk;sA ,d 150 eh- yEch jsyxkM+h 36 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr
(a) 25 km/hr (b) 24 km/hr ls py jgh gSA jsyxkM+h dh fn'kk esa 9 fdeh@?kaVk
dh xfr ls lkbfdy pyk jgs O;fDr dks ikj djus esa
(c) 28 km/hr (d) 27 km/hr
fy;k x;k le; crk;sA
A

81. Two trains start at the same time for two station
A and B towards B and A respectively. If the (a) 18 sec (b) 20 sec
distance between A and B is 220 km and their (c) 10 sec (d) 15 sec
R

speeds are 50 km/hr and 60 km/hr respectively 85. A constant distance from Chennai to Bangalore
then after how much time will they meet each is covered by a person who also returns to the
same distance at 80 km/hr then the average speed
P

other
nks jsyxkM+h LVs'ku A rFkk B ls ,d nwljs dh vksj during the whole journey is
pyuk izkjaHk djrh gS ;fn mudh xfr Øe'k% 50 ,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh ¼psUubZ ls cSaxyksj½ rd
fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 60 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj A rFkk B ds tkus rFkk okil vkus esa fu;r xfr 80 fdeh@?kaVs dk
chp dh nwjh 220 fdeh- gS rks os fdruh nsj ckn iz;ksx djrk gS dqy ;k=k esa vkSlr xfr crk;sA
,d&nwljs ls feysxh\ (a) 80 km/hr (b) 88.89 km/hr
(a) 3 hours (b) 1 hour (c) 90.20 km/hr (d) 88.78 km/hr
1 86. Buses start from a bus terminal with a speed of
(c) 2 hours (d) 2 hours 20 km/hr at intervals of 10 minutes. What is the
2
speed of a man coming from the opposite
82. Two trains of equal length, running in opposite
direction towards the bus terminal if he meets the
directions, pass a pole in 18 and 12 seconds. The
buses at intervals of 8 minutes?
trains will cross each other in
,d cl VfeZuy ls izR;sd 10 feuV ds varjky ij
nks leku yEckbZ;ksa dh jsyxkfM+;k¡ ,d&nwljs dh
20 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls clsa NwVrh gSaA foijhr
foijhr fn'kk esa pyrs gq;s] ,d [kaHks dks Øe'k% 18
fn'kk esa cl VfeZuy dh vksj vkus okys ,d O;fDr
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 126

dks ;s clsa 8 feuV ds varjky ij feyrh gSA O;fDr nks jsyxkfM+;k¡] lekUrj iVfj;ksa ij leku fn'kk esa
dh xfr crk;sA py jgh gSaA mudh xfr;k¡ Øe'k% 45 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk
(a) 5 km/hr (b) 7 km/hr 40 fdeh@?kaVk gSA 45 feuV ds ckn] mu nksuksa
(c) 3 km/hr (d) 4 km/hr jsyxkfM+;ksa ds chp dh nwjh crk;sA
87. Two trains of length 70 m and 80 m are running (a) 3 km 750 m (b) 3 km 250 m
at speed of 68 km/hr and 40 km/hr respectively (c) 2 km 500 m (d) 2 km 750 m
on parallel tracks in opposite directions. In how 91. Points ‘A’ and ‘B’ are 70 km apart on a highway
many seconds will they pass each other? and two cars start at the same time. If they travel
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ftudh yEckbZ;k¡ 70 ehVj rFkk 80 in the same direction, they meet in 7 hours, but if
ehVj gS Øe'k% 68 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 40 fdeh@?kaVk they travel towards each other they meet in one
dh j¶rkj ls ,d nwljs ds foijhr fn'kk esa nkSM+ jgh hour. Find the speed of the two cars (in km/hr)
gSA os fdruh nsj esa ,d&nwljs dks ikj djsxh\ nks LFkkuksa 'A' rFkk 'B' ds chp dh nwjh 70 fdeh gSA
(a) 5 sec (b) 3 sec nks dkjsa ,d gh le; pyuk izkjaHk djrh gSA ;fn os
(c) 10 sec (d) 8 sec ,d gh fn'kk esa pys rks 7 ?kaVksa esa feyrh gSA fdUrq
;fn os foijhr fn'kkvksa esa pyuk izkjEHk djsa rks os ,d

M
88. Two trains of length 137 meters and 163 meters
?kaVs ckn feyrh gSA crk;s nksuksa dkjksa dh xfr;k¡
are running with speed of 42 km/ hr and 48
fdruh gksxhA
km/hr respectively towards each other on parallel
(a) 30,50 (b) 20,40

A
tracks. In how many seconds will they cross each
other? (c) 20,30 (d) 40,30
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ftudh yEckbZ;k¡ Øe'k% 137 ehVj rFkk 92. P and Q are 27 km away. Two trains with speed
TH
163 ehVj gS rFkk mudh pky Øe'k% 42 fdeh@?kaVk of 24 km/hr and 18 km/hr respectively start
simultaneously from P and Q and travel in the
o 48 fdeh@?kaVk gSA nksuksa jsyxkfM+;k¡ ,d nwljs ds
same direction. They meet at a point R beyond
foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh gS fdrus le; esa os ,d
Q. Distance QR is
nwljs dks ikj djsxh\
P rFkk Q ,d nwljs ls 27 fdeh nwj gSA nks jsyxkfM+;k¡
(a) 12 sec (b) 10 sec
A

Øe'k% LFkku P rFkk Q ls Øe'k% 24 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk

(c) 30 sec (d) 24 sec 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ,d gh vksj pyuk izkjEHk
89. Two trains of equal length are running on parallel djrh gSA os Q ls nwj ,d fcUnq R ij feyrh gSA
R

lines in the same directions at 46 km/h and 36 crk;s QR dh nwjh D;k gksxhA
km/h. The faster train passes, the slower train in
(a) 48 km (b) 36 km
P

36 seconds. The length of each train is:

(c) 126 km (d) 81 km
leku yackbZ dh nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ lekUrj iVfj;ksa ij]
,d gh fn'kk esa Øe'k% 46 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 36 93. Two trains are running 40 km/hr and 20 km/hr
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls xfreku gSA rst xfr ls respectively in the same direction. The fast train
pyus okyh jsyxkM+h /kheh pyus okyh jsyxkM+h dks 36 completely passes a man sitting in the slower
train in 5 seconds. The length of the fast train is
lsds.M esa ikj dj ysrh gSA izR;sd jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ
crk;sA 40 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 20 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls nks
jsyxkfM+;k¡ leku fn'kk esa nkSM+ jgh gSaA rst pyus
(a) 80 m (b) 72 m
okyh jsyxkM+h /khjs pyus okyh jsyxkM+h esa cSBs fdlh
(c) 82 m (d) 50 m O;fDr dks 5 lsds.M esa ikj dj ysrh gS] rks rst pyus
90. Two trains start from a certain place on two okyh jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ D;k gS\
parallel tracks in the same direction. The speed 7
of the trains are 45 km/hr and 40 km/hr (a) 27 m (b) 23 m
9
respectively. The distance between the two trains
after 45 minutes will be 2
(c) 23 m (d) 27 m
9

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 127

94. Two trains 180 meters and 120 meters in length (c) 1 p.m. (d) 12 noon
are running towards each other on parallel 98. A train leaves a station A at 7 am and reaches
tracks, one at the rate 65 km/hour and another at another station B at 11 am. Another train leaves
55 km/hour. In how many second will they be B at 8 am and reaches A at 11.30 am. The two
clear of each other from the moment they meet? trains cross one another at
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ftudh yackb;k¡ Øe'k% 180 ehVj rFkk ,d jsyxkM+h 'A' ls izkr% 7 cts pyuk izkjaHk djrh gS
120 ehVj gSaA lekUrj iVfj;ksa ij foijhr fn'kkvksa esa rFkk nwljs LVs'ku 'B' ij 11 : 00 cts igqap tkrh gSA
nkSM+ jgh gSaA mudh xfr;k¡ Øe'k% 65 fdeh@?kaVk nwljh jsyxkM+h] LVs'ku 'B' ls izkr% 8 cts pyuk izkjEHk
rFkk 55 fdeh gSA feyus ds fdrus le; ¼lsds.M esa½ djds] LVs'ku 'A' ij lqcg 11 : 30 cts igqap tkrh
ckn os ,d nwljs dks ikj dj ik,xh\ gSA crkb;s nksuksa jsyxkfM+;k¡ fdrus cts ,d nwljs dks
(a) 12 (b) 15 ikj djsxhA
(c) 6 (d) 9 (a) 9 : 00 am (b) 9 : 24 am
95. A thief steals a car at 1.30 p.m. and drive it off at (c) 8 : 36 am (d) 8 : 56 am
40 km/hr. The theft is discovered at 2 p.m. and 99. Points A and B are 100 km apart on a highway.
the owner sets off in another car at 50 km/hr, he

M
One car starts from A and another from B at the
will overtake the thief at same time. If the cars travels in the same
,d pksj 1:30 p.m. ij pksjh djrk gS rFkk 40 direction, they meet in 5 hours. If the car travels
fdeh@?kaVk dh j¶rkj ls Hkkxuk pkyw djrk gSA towards each other, they meet in 1 hour. What is

A
ekfyd 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh j¶rkj ls 2:00 p.m. ij the speed of the faster car?
mldk ihNk djrk gSA og mls fdl le; idM+ A vkSj B fcUnq jktekxZ ij 100 fdeh- nwjh ij gSaA
TH
ysxk\ ,d dkj A ls vkSj nwljh dkj mlh le; B ls pyuk
(a) 4.30 p.m. (b) 6 p.m. 'kq# djrh gSA ;fn dkj mlh fn'kk esa pyrh gS] rks 5
(c) 5 p.m. (d) 4 p.m. ?kaVs esa fey tkrh gSA ;fn dkjsa ,d nwljs dh fn'kk esa
96. A train running at the speed of 84 km/hr passes a pyrh gSa] rks 1 ?kaVs esa feyrh gSaA rst xfr dh dkj
man walking in opposite direction at the speed dh xfr D;k gS\
A

of 6 km/hr in 4 seconds. What is the length of (a) 80 km/hr (b) 40 km/hr

train (in meters)? (c) 70 km/hr (d) 60 km/hr
84 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls pyus okyh ,d jsyxkM+h]
R

100. The distance between two places A and B is 60

viuh foijhr fn'kk esa 6 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py km. Two cars start at the same time from A and
jgs O;fDr dks 4 lsds.M esa ikj dj ysrh gSA crk,a B, travelling at a speed of 35 km/h and 25 km/h
P

jsyxkM+h dh yackbZ ¼eh- esa½ D;k gS\ respectively. If the cars run in the same
(a) 100 (b) 90 direction, they will meet after (in hours)
(c) 150 (d) 120 nks LFkkuksa A rFkk B ds chp dh nwjh 60 fdeh gSA nks
97. Two towns A and B are 500 km apart, A train dkjsa ,d gh le; esa A vkSj B ls pyuk 'kq# djrh
starts at 8 am from A towards B at a speed of 70 gS vksj Øe'k% 35 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 25 fdeh@?kaVk
km/hr. At 10 am, another train starts from B dh pky ls pyrh gSA ;fn nksuksa dkjsa ,d gh fn'kk
towards A at a speed of 110 km/hr. When will esa pyrh gSa] rks os fdrus le; ¼?kaVs½ ckn feysaxs\
the two trains meet? (a) 6 (b) 6.52
nks dLcs A rFkk B ,d nwljs ls 500 fdeh- dh nwjh (c) 6.5 (d) 6.3
ij fLFkr gSaA ,d jsy izkr% 8 cts A ls B dh vksj 70
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls jokuk gksrh gSA nwljh jsy B
ls izkr% 10 cts 110 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls A dh MISCELLANEOUS
vksj jokuk gksrh gSA nksuksa jsyxkfM+;k¡ dc feysxhA 101. A man walks a certain distance in certain time,
if he had gone 3 km per hour faster, he would
(a) 12.30 p.m. (b) 1.30 p.m.
have taken 1 hour less than the schedule time. If
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 128

he had gone 2 km per hour slower, he would (c) 2 : 1 (d) 3 : 2

have been one hour longer on the road. The 105. Ravi and Ajay start simultaneously from a place
distance (in km) is: A towards B, 60 km apart. Ravi’s speed is 4
,d O;fDr dqN le; esa dqN nwjh rd pyrk gSA km/hr less than that of Ajay. After reaching B,
;fn og 3 fdeh@?kaVk rst pyk gksrk rks mls Ajay turns back and meet Ravi at a place 12 km
fu/kkZfjr le; ls 1 ?kaVk de yxrkA ;fn og 2 away from B, Ravi’s speed is
fdeh@?kaVk /khes pyk gksrk rks mls lM+d ij ,d jfo rFkk vt; ,d LFkku A ls B tks 60 fdeh- nwj
?kaVk vf/kd yxrkA nwjh ¼fdeh- esa½ fdruh gS\ fLFkr gS] dh vksj pyuk izkjaHk djrs gSaA jfo dh xfr
(a) 65 (b) 80 vt; dh xfr ls 4 fdeh@?kaVk de gSA B ij
(c) 60 (d) 45 igaqpus ds ckn] vt; iqu% A dh vksj pyuk izkjaHk
dj nsrk gS rFkk jfo ls B LFkku ls 12 fdeh nwjh ij
102. I walk a certain distance and ride back taking a
total time of 37 minutes. I could walk both ways
feyrk gSA jfo dh xfr crk;sA
in 55 minutes. How long would it take me to (a) 8 km/hr (b) 6 km/hr
ride both ways? (c) 12 km/hr (d) 10 km/hr
eq>s ,d fuf'pr nwjh rd iSny tkus rFkk lokjh

M
106. A man travelled a distance of 61 km in 9 hours,
}kjk okil ykSVus esa dqy 37 feuV dk le; yxrk partly on the foot at the rate of 4 km/hr and
gSA ijUrq ;fn eSa nksuksa rjQ iSny ;k=k d#¡ rks eq>s partly on bicycle at the rate of 9 km/hr. the
55 feuV yxrs gSaA crk;s eq>s nksuksa rjQ ls lokjh distance travelled on foot was
}kjk ;k=k djus esa dqy fdruk le; yx tk;sxkA
(a) 18 min (b) 20 min
A ,d O;fDr 61 fdeh nwjh dk dqN Hkkx iSny 4
fdeh@?kaVk ls RkFkk 'ks"k Hkkx lkbfdy }kjk 9
TH
(c) 9.5 min (d) 19 min fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls r; djrk gSA mlds }kjk
103. A man walk a certain distance and rides back in
iSny r; dh x;h nwjh crk;sa ;fn mls dqy 9 ?kaVs
4 hours 30 minutes. He could ride both ways in
yxs gSaA
3 hours. The time required by the man to walk (a) 20 km (b) 24 km
both ways is (c) 12 km (d) 16 km
A

,d O;fDr ,d fuf'pr nwjh rd iSny pydj tkus 107. Ravi travels 300 km apart by train and partly by
rFkk lokjh }kjk okil vkus esa dqy 4 ?kaVk 30 feuV car. He takes 4 hours to reach. If he travels 60
R

dk le; ysrk gSA ;fn og nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa leku km. by train and rest by car. He will take 10
xfr ls lokjh ls ;k=k djs rks dqy 3 ?kaVs dk le; minutes more if he were to travel 100 km by
yxrk gSA crk;s vxj O;fDr nksuksa fn'kkvksa esa iSny train and rest by car.
P

pys rks mls dqy fdruk le; yxsxkA jfo 300 fdeh- dh nwjh dks va'kr% dkj }kjk r;
(a) 5 hours (b) 6 hours djrk gSA ;fn og 60 fdeh- jsyxkM+h ls rFkk 'ks"k
(c) 4 hours 30 minutes (d) 4 hours 45 minutes nwjh dkj }kjk r; djsA og igaqpus esa 4 ?kaVs dk
104. Two trains started at the same time, one from A
le; ysrk gS ;fn 100 fdeh- dh nwjh jsyxkM+h rFkk
to B and the other from B to A. If they arrived
'ks"k dkj }kjk r; djsA og 10 feuV vf/kd ysrk
at B and A respectively 4 hours and 9 hours gSA crk;s jsyxkM+h dh xfr fdruh gksxhA
after they passed each other, the ratio of the (a) 100 km/hr (b) 120 km/hr
speed of the two trains was (c) 50 km/hr (d) 60 km/hr
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ ,d gh le; ij izFke A ls B ds 108. A man travelled a distance of 80 km in 7 hrs
fy, rFkk nwljh B ls A ds fy, pyuk izkjaHk djrh partly on foot at the rate of 8 km per hour and
gSA ,d nwljs dks ikj djus ds ckn os Øe'k% B rFkk partly on bicycle at 16 km per hour. The
A fcUnq ij 4 ?kaVs rFkk 9 ?kaVs ckn igaqprh gSaA crk;s distance travelled on the foot is
mudh xfr;ksa dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA ,d O;fDr 80 fdeh- dh nwjh dks 7 ?kaVs esa r; djrk
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 5 : 4 gSA blesa ls va'kr% dqN Hkkx iSny pydj 8

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 129

fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls RkFkk 'ks"k nwjh lkbfdy }kjk station A at 6 a.m. then at what time will they
16 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls pydj r; djrk gSA meet in the journey?
crk,a iSny pydj mlus fdruh nwjh r; dh\ ,d jsyxkM+h LVs'ku A ls 5 a.m. cts jokuk gksrh gS
(a) 36 km (b) 54 km vkSj LVs'ku B ij 6:30 a.m. cts igqaprh gS tcfd
(c) 32 km (d) 44 km ,d nwljh jsyxkM+h B ls 5 a.m. cts] LVs'ku A ds
fy, jokuk gksrh gS rFkk 6 a.m. igaqprh gS rks ;s
109. Neha covers a distance by walking for 6 h. nksuksa bl ;k=k esa dc feys gksaxs\
While returning, his speed decreases by 2 km/h
(a) 5:45 a.m. (b) 5:36 a.m.
and she takes 9 h to cover the same distance.
What was her speed while returning? (c) 5:30 a.m. (d) 5:26 a.m.
usgk ,d nwjh dks iSny pydj 6 ?kaVs esa r; djrh 113. A man walks from M at 7 a.m. and reaches at N
gS tcfd ykSVrs le; mldh pky 2 fdeh@?kaVk at 10 a.m. The another man walks from N at 8
a.m. and reaches at M at 12 noon. Then at what
de gks tkrh gS rks mls 9 ?kaVs dk le; yxrk gS rks
time they meet together?
ykSVrs le; mldh pky Fkh\
,d vkneh M ls 7 a.m. cts pyrk gS rFkk N ij
(a) 4 km/h (b) 7 km/h
10 a.m. cts igaqprk gS tcfd nwljk vkneh N ls 8

M
(c) 2 km/h (d) 5 km/h am cts pyrk gS rFkk 12 cts nksigj dks M ij
110. A train crosses two men who are running in its igqaprk gS rks ;s nksuksa dc feyrs gSa\
direction with speeds 6 km/h, and 10 km/h in 25 (a) [Link] a.m. (b) none

A
sec. and 27 sec. Calculate the speed and length
of train. (c) [Link] a.m. (d) [Link] a.m.
,d jsyxkM+h nks vknfe;ksa dks 25 lsds.M rFkk 27 114. A train travels at the rate of 50 km/h without
TH
stoppages and it travels at 40 km/h with
lsds.M esa ikj djrh gS tks ,d gh fn'kk esa 6
stoppages. How many minutes does the train
fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 10 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgs stop on an average per hour?
gSa rks jsyxkM+h dh pky vkSj yEckbZ gS %
,d jsyxkM+h fcuk #d dj 50 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky
(a) 30 km/h, 375 m (b) 12 km/h, 475 m
ls pyrh gS rFkk #d&#d dj 40 fdeh@?kaVk dh
A

(c) 60 km/h, 375 m (d) 25 km/h, 350 m pky ls pyrh gS rks jsyxkM+h vkSlr izfr ?kaVk
111. The distance between two stations X and Y is fdruk feuV #drh gS\
450 km. A train L starts at 6 p.m. from X and
R

(a) 18 min. (b) 14 min.

moves towards Y at an average speed of 60
km/h. Another train starts from Y at 5:20 p.m. (c) 6 min. (d) 12 min.
115. Two guns were fired from the same place at an
P

and moves towards X at an average speed of 80

km/h. How far from X will the two trains meet interval of 26 min. A person in a train
and at what time? approaching the place hears the second sound25
nks LVs'ku X rFkk Y ds chp dh nwjh 450 fdeh- gSA min after the 1st. Find the speed of the train,
supposing that sound travels at 660 m per
,d jsyxkM+h L, LVs'ku X ls 6 p.m. cts Y dh rjQ
second.
60 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls rFkk ,d vU; jsyxkM+h
M, LVs'ku Y ls 5:20 pm cts] X dh rjQ 80 nks cUnwdsa ,d gh txg ls 25 feuV dh varjky ij
fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls pyuk 'kq# djrh gS rks ;s pykbZ tkrh gSA ,d jsyxkM+h esa cSBk ,d vkneh tks
X ls fdruh nwjh ij rFkk dc feysaxs\ ml txg dh vksj vk jgk gS] igyh vkokt lquus
ds 25 feuV ckn nwljh xksyh dh vkokt lqurk gS
(a) 170 km, 8:50 p.m. (b) 150 km, 9:50 p.m.
rks jsyxkM+h dh pky D;k gS ;fn /ofu dh pky 660
(c) 170 km, 6:50 p.m. (d) 150 km, 7:50 p.m. eh@ls gks\
112. A train leaves from Station A at 5 a.m. and
1188 1188
reaches station B at 6:30 a.m, where as another (a) km/h (b) km/h
25 26
train leaves from station B at 5 a.m. and reaches

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 130

2376 2376 119. Two trains, A and B, start from station X and Y
(c) km/h (d) km/h
25 26 towards each other, they take 4 hour 48 minutes
116. Two trains start from station A and B and travel and 3 hours 20 minutes to reach Y and X
towards each other at speed of 50 km/hr and 60 respectively after they meet if train A is moving
km/hr respectively. At the time of their meeting, at 45 km/hr, then the speed of the train B is
the second train has travelled 120 km more than nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ A rFkk B LVs'kuksa X rFkk Y ls
the first. The distance between A and B is: ,d&nwljs dh rjQ pyuk izkjaHk djrh gSaA os Y rFkk
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ nks fHkUu jsyos LVs'kuksa A rFkk B ls X LVs'kuksa rd igaqpus esa Øe'k% 4 ?kaVs 48 feuV rFkk
,d nwljs dh vksj Øe'k% 50 fdeh@?kaVk rFkk 60 3 ?kaVs 20 feuV dk le; ysrh gSa ;fn jsy A dh
fdeh@?kaVk gSA muds feyus ds le; rd nwljh xfr 45 fdeh@?kaVk gksA crk;s jsyxkM+h B dh xfr
jsyxkM+h igyh jsyxkM+h ls 120 fdeh- T;knk nwjh fdruh gksxhA
r; dj pqdh gksrh gSA A rFkk B ds chp dh nwjh (a) 54 km/hr (b) 37.5 km/hr
crk;sA (c) 60 km/hr (d) 64.8 km/hr
(a) 1320 km (b) 1440 km 120. Each wheel of a car is making 5 revolutions per
(c) 990 km (d) 1200 km second. If the diameter of a wheel is 84 cm,

M
117. Two trains start from stations A and B and then the speed of the car in cm/sec would be
travel towards each other at speeds of 50 kmph ,d dkj dk izR;sd ifg;k izfr lsds.M 5 pDdj
and 60 kmph respectively. At the time of their dkVrk gSA ;fn ifg;s dk O;kl 84 lseh gS] rks dkj

A dh xfr lseh@lsds.M esa D;k gksxh\

meeting, the second train has travelled 90 km
more than the first. The distance between A and (a) 1000 cm/sec (b) 1320 cm/sec
TH
B is
(c) 420 cm/sec (d) 264 cm/sec
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ nks LVs'kuksa A rFkk B ls] lekUrj
iVfj;ksa ij foijhr fn'kkvksa esa Øe'k% 50 fdeh@?kaVk 121. A man rides at the rate of 18 km/hr, but stops
for 6 min. to changes horses at the end of every
rFkk 60 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls py jgh gSA muds
7 km. The time that he will take to cover a
feyus ds le; rd rst xfr okyh jsy] /kheh xfr distance of 90 km is
A

okyh jsyxkM+h ls 90 fdeh dh nwjh vf/kd r; dj

pqdh gksrh gSA A ls B ds chp dh nwjh crk,a\ ,d O;fDr 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls ?kksM+s dh
lokjh djrk gSA ijarq izR;sd 7 fdeh- dh nwjh ij
(a) 1320 km (b) 990 km
R

?kksM+k cnyus ds fy;s 6 feuV #drk gSA crk;s 90

(c) 1200 km (d) 1440 km fdeh- dh nwjh dks r; djus esa og fdruk le;
118. Two trains start from station A and B and travel ysxkA
P

towards each other at speed of 16 miles/hour (a) 6 hrs 18 min (b) 6 hrs 24 min
and 21 miles/hour respectively. At the time of
their meeting, the second train of their meeting, (c) 6 hrs (d) 6 hrs 12 min
the second train has travelled 60 miles more
than the first. The distance between A and B
(in miles) is:
nks jsyxkfM+;k¡ LVs'kuksa A rFkk B ls izkjaHk djrh gS
rFkk ,d nwljs dh vksj Øe'k% 16 ehy@?kaVk rFkk
21 ehy@?kaVk dh xfr ls pyuk izkjaHk djrh gSA
feyus ds le; rd nwljh jsy igyh ls 60 ehy
vf/kd nwjh r; dj pqdh gksrh gSA nksuksa LVs'kuksa ds
chp dh nwjh crk,aA
(a) 333 (b) 540
(c) 444 (d) 496

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 131

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 132
ANSWER KEY
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (b)

11. (a) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (d) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (a)

31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (c) 35. (a) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (b) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (b)

51. (a) 52. (a) 53. (d) 54. (a) 55. (b) 56. (a) 57. (a) 58. (c) 59. (c) 60. (a)
61. (a) 62. (c) 63. (d) 64. (d) 65. (c) 66. (c) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (d) 70. (a)

71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (c) 75. (d) 76. (a) 77. (d) 78. (a) 79. (b) 80. (a)
81. (c) 82. (c) 83. (b) 84. (b) 85. (a) 86. (d) 87. (a) 88. (a) 89. (d) 90. (a)

M
91. (d) 92. (d) 93. (a) 94. (d) 95. (d) 96. (a) 97. (d) 98. (b) 99. (d) 100. (a)
101. (c) 102. (d) 103. (b) 104. (d) 105. (a) 106. (d) 107. (d) 108. (c) 109. (a) 110. (c)

111. (a)
121. (d)
112. (b) 113. (c) 114. (d) 115. (c)

A
116. (a) 117. (b) 118. (c) 119. (a) 120. (b)
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 133

BOAT &
5. A boat moves downstream at the rate of 1 km in
1
7 minutes and upstream at the rate of 5 km an
2

STREAM hour. What is the speed of the boat in the still

water?
1
TYPE - I ,d ukSdk 7 feuV esa 1 fdeh- dh xfr ls fupys
2
1. A man can row upstream at 12 km/hr and
downstream at 18 km/hr. The man's rowing izokg esa tkrh gS vkSj 1 ?kaVs esa 5 fdeh- dh xfr ls
speed in still water is Åijh izokg esa tkrh gSA fLFkj ty esa ukSdk dh xfr
,d vkneh /kkjk ds izfrdwy fn'kk esa 12 fdeh@?kaVk fdruh gksxh\
vkSj vuqdwy fn'kk esa 18 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls
ukSdk pyk ldrk gSA rks 'kkar ty esa ukSdk dh pky 1
(a) 4 km/hr (b) 3 km/hr
D;k gksxh\ 2

M
(a) 3 km/hr (b) 10 km/hr 1
(c) 8 km/hr (d) 6 km/hr
(c) 15 km/hr (d) 5 km/hr 2

2. Speed of a boat along and against the current are 6. A man rows upstream 36 km and downstream 48

A
14 kms/hr and 8 kms/hr respectively. The speed km taking 6 hours each time. The speed of the
of the current is current is :
TH
,d ukSdk dh pky /kkjk ds lkFk vkSj izfrdwy fn'kk ,d O;fDr us 36 fdeh- /kkjk dh izfrdwy fn'kk esa vkSj
esa Øe'k% 14 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 8 fdeh@?kaVk gSA /kkjk 48 fdeh- fupys izokg esa nksuksa rjQ ls 6 izR;sd ?kaVs
dh pky fdruh gS\ ukSdk pykbZA /kkjk dh xfr D;k Fkh\
(a) 5.5 kms/hr (b) 3 kms/hr (a) 2 km/hour (b) 1.5 km/hour
(c) 11 kms/hr (d) 6 kms/hr (c) 0.5 km/hour (d) 1 km/hour
A

3. A boat goes 75 km upstream in 3 hours and 60 7. A man rows 12 km in 5 hours against the stream
km downstream in 1.5 hours. Then the speed of and the speed of current being 4 km/ph. What
R

the boat in still water is : time will be taken by him to row 15 km with the
,d uko ikuh esa /kkjk ds foijhr fn'kk esa 3 ?kaVs esa 75 stream?
fdeh- vkSj /kkjk ds vuqdwy 1.5 ?kaVs esa 60 fdeh- tkrh ,d O;fDr izfr izokg esa uko ls 12 fdeh- dh nwjh 5
P

gSA 'kkar ty esa uko dh pky D;k gksxh\ ?kaVs esa r; djrk gS] ftlesa /kkjk dh xfr 4
(a) 65 kmph (b) 60 kmph fdeh@?kaVk gSA og vuqizokg esa uko ls 15 fdeh- dh
nwjh fdrus le; esa r; djsxk\
(c) 32.5 kmph (d) 30 kmph
7 7
4. The speed of a boat downstream is 15 km/hr and (a) 1 hr. 25 mins. (b) 1 hr. 26 mins.
the speed of current is 3 km/hr. Find the total 13 13
time taken by the boat to cover 15 km upstream 7 7
and 15 km downstream (c) 1 hr 27 mins. (d) 1 hr 24 mins.
13 13
fdlh uko dh pky /kkjk ds vuqdwy 15 fdeh-@?kaVk
gS vkSj /kkjk dh pky 3 fdeh@?kaVk gSA /kkjk ds 8. A person can row a distance of one km. upstream
in ten minutes and downstream in four minutes.
foijhr 15 fdeh- vkSj /kkjk ds vuqdwy 15 fdeh- dh
What is the speed of the stream ?
nwjh r; djus esa uko dks dqy fdruk le; yxsxk\
,d O;fDr /kkjk ds izfrdwy 1 fdeh nwjh 10 feuV esa
(a) 3 hr. 10 min. (b) 2 hr. 30 min.
r; djrk gS rFkk /kkjk dh fn'kk esa mruh gh nwjh 4
(c) 2 hr. 40 min. (d) 2 hr. 42 min. feuV esa r; djrk gS] rks /kkjk dh xfr Kkr djsaA

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 134

(a) 9 km/hr (b) 5.6 km/hr 13. A boy can swim in still water at a speed of 10
(c) 4.5 km/hr (d) 4 km/hr km/hr. If the speed of the current would have
been 5 km/hr, then the boy could swim 60 km.
9. Speed of a boat along and against the current are
12 km/hr and 8 km/hr respectively. Then the 'kkar ty esa ,d yM+dk 10 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls
speed of the current in km/hr is : rSj ldrk gSA ;fn /kkjk dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVs gks] rks
/kkjk dh fn'kk esa rFkk /kkjk ds izfrdwy ,d uko dh yM+dk 60 fdeh- nwjh fdrus le; ij rSjsxk\
xfr Øe'k% 12 fdeh@?kaVs rFkk 8 fdeh@?kaVs gS] rks (a) downstream in 4 hours
/kkjk dh xfr Kkr djsaA (b) downstream in 12 hours
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) upstream in 6 hours
(c) 5 (d) 4 (d) upstream in 4 hours
10. The speed of a boat along the stream is 12 km/hr 14. A man swims downstream a distance of 15 km in
and against the stream is 8 km/hr. The time 1 hour. If the speed of the current is 5 km/hr, the
taken by the boat to sail 24 km in still water is time taken by the man to swim the same distance
/kkjk dh fn'kk esa uko dh xfr 12 fdeh@?kaVk gS vkSj upstream is :

M
/kkjk ds izfrdwy uko dh xfr 8 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks ,d O;fDr /kkjk dh fn'kk esa 15 fdeh nwjh 1 ?kaVs esa
'kkar ty esa 24 fdeh nwjh r; djus esa uko dks rSjrk gSA ;fn /kkjk dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks /kkjk
fdruk le; yxsxk\ ds izfrdwy fn'kk esa mruh gh nwjh rSjus esa mls fdruk

A
(a) 2.4 hrs. (b) 1.2 hrs.
le; yxsxk\
(c) 2 hrs. (d) 3 hrs. (a) 2 hr. 30 min. (b) 3 hrs.
TH
11. The speed of a stream is 3 km/hr. and the speed (c) 1 hr. 30 min. (d) 45 min.
of a man in still water in 5 km/hr. The time
taken by the man to swim 26 km. downstream is
:
TYPE - II
15. The speed of a motor-boat is that of the current
/kkjk dh xfr 3 fdeh@?kaVs gS vkSj 'kkar ty esa ,d
of water as 36 : 5. The boat goes along with the
A

O;fDr dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVs gS] rks /kkjk dh fn'kk esa current in 5 hours 10 minutes. It will come back
26 fdeh nwjh og fdrus le; esa rSjsxk\
in
1
R

(a) 13 hrs. (b) 5 hrs. ,d eksVjcksV rFkk /kkjk dh xfr dk vuqikr 36 : 5

5
gSA eksVjcksV /kkjk dh fn'kk esa 5 ?kaVs 10 feuV esa
2 1 tkrk gS] rks og fdruh nsj esa okil vk,xk\
P

(c) 8 hrs. (d) 3 hrs.

3 4 (a) 6 hrs. 50 min. (b) 12 hrs. 10 min.
12. A man can swim at the rate of 4 km/hr in still (c) 5 hrs. 50 min. (d) 6 hrs.
water. If the speed of the water is 2 km/hr, then 16. In a fixed time, a boy swims double the distance
the time taken by him to swim 10 km upstream is along the current that he swims against the
: current. If the speed of the current is 3 km/hr,
'kkar ty esa ,d O;fDr 4 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls rSj the speed of the boys in still water is :
ldrk gSA ;fn /kkjk dh xfr 2 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks ,d fuf'pr le; esa ,d yM+dk /kkjk ds izfrdwy
/kkjk ds izfrdwy 10 fdeh- rSjus esa mls fdruk le; ftruh nwjh rd rSjrk gS mldh nks xqus nwjh og /kkjk
yxsxk\ dh fn'kk esa rSjrk gSA ;fn /kkjk dh xfr 3
(a) 5 hrs. (b) 4 hrs. fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks 'kkar ty esa yM+ds dh xfr D;k
1 1
gksxh\
(c) 2 hrs. (d) 3 hrs. (a) 10 km/hr (b) 12 km/hr
2 2
(c) 6 km/hr (d) 9 km/hr

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 135

17. A man can row 30 km downstream and return in 1

upstream and 24 km downstream in 6 hours.
a total of 8 hours. If the speed of the boat in still 2
water is four times the speed of the current, then What is the speed of the current ?
the speed of the current is :
,d uko 3 ?kaVs esa 12 fdeh- nwjh /kkjk ds izfrdwy rFkk
,d O;fDr 8 ?kaVs esa /kkjk dh fn'kk esa 30 fdeh nwjh
r; djds okil vk tkrk gSA ;fn 'kkar ty esa uko 18 fdeh- nwjh /kkjk dh fn'kk esa r; djrh gS] tcfd
dh xfr /kkjk dh xfr dh pkj xquh gS] rks /kkjk dh 1
xfr Kkr djsa\ ;g 6 ?kaVs esa 36 fdeh- nwjh /kkjk ds izfrdwy rFkk 24
2
(a) 4 km/hr (b) 3 km/hr fdeh- nwjh /kkjk dh fn'kk esa r; djrh gS] rks /kkjk dh
(c) 1 km/hr (d) 2 km/hr xfr Kkr djsa\
1
18. A person can row 7 km an hour in still water (a) 2 km/hr (b) 2.5 km/hr
2
(c) 1.5 km/hr (d) 1 km/hr
and he finds that it takes him twice as long to
row up as to row down the river. The speed of
TYPE - III

M
the stream is :
21. A man can row boat at 5 kmph. in still water. If
1
,d O;fDr 'kkar ty esa 7 fdeh- nwjh 1 ?kaVs esa r; the velocity of current is 1 kmph and he takes 1
2

A
hour to row to a place and come back, how far is
djrk gSA og ikrk gS fd /kkjk ds izfrdwy tkus esa the place?
/kkjk dh fn'kk esa tkus dh rqyuk esa nks xquk le; 'kkar ty esa ,d O;fDr 5 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls
TH
yxrk gS] rks /kkjk dh xfr Kkr djs\a ukSdk pyk ldrk gSA ;fn /kkjk dh xfr 1
fdeh@?kaVk gks] rks og 1 ?kaVs esa fdlh LFkku ij
1 1 tkdj vk tkrk gS] rks og LFkku fdruh nwj gS\
(a) 2 km/hr (b) 3 km/hr
2 2
(a) 2.4 km (b) 3.6 km
(c) 2 km/hr (d) 3 km/hr (c) 2.5 km (d) 3 km
A

19. A boat covers 24 km upstream and 36 km 22. The speed of the current is 5 km/hr. A motorboat
goes 10 km. upstream and back again to the
downstream in 6 hours, while it covers 36 km
R

starting point in 50 minutes. The speed (in

1
upstream and 24 km downstream in 6 hours. km/hr.) of the motorboat in still water is
2
/kkjk dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ,d eksVjcksV /kkjk ds
P

The speed of the current is : izfrdwy 10 fdeh nwjh r; djrh gS rFkk 50 feuV esa
,d uko 6 ?kaVs esa /kkjk ds izfrdwy 24 fdeh- nwjh rFkk vkjafHkd fcanq ij okil vk tkrh gS] rks 'kkar ty esa
/kkjk dh fn'kk esa 36 fdeh- nwjh r; djrh gS tcfd eksVjcksV dh xfr ¼fdeh@?kaVs esa½ Kkr djsa\
1 (a) 25 (b) 28
;g 6 ?kaVs esa /kkjk ds izfrdwy 36 fdeh- rFkk /kkjk (c) 20 (d) 26
2
dh fn'kk esa 24 fdeh- nwjh r; djrh gS] rks /kkjk dh 23. The current of a stream runs at the rate of 4 km
an hour. A boat goes 6 km and comes back to
xfr Kkr djs\a the starting point in 2 hours. The speed of the
(a) 1.5 km/hr (b) 2.5 km/hr boat in still water is
(c) 1 km/hr (d) 2 km/hr /kkjk dh xfr 4 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ,d uko 6 fdeh- dh
nwjh r; djrh gS rFkk 2 ?kaVs esa vkjafHkd fcanq ij
20. A boat covers 12 km upstream and 18 km okil vk tkrh gS] rks 'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr Kkr
downstream in 3 hours, while it covers 36 km djsa\
(a) 7.5 km/hr (b) 6.8 km/hr
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 136

(c) 6 km/hr (d) 8 km/hr 1

3 ?kaVs esa iwjk djrh gSA ;fn ikuh dh xfr 1.5
24. Speed of a boat is 5 km per hour in still water 2
and the speed of the stream is 3 km. per hour. If fdeh@?kaVk gS rks fLFkj ty izokg esa cksV dh xfr
the boat takes 3 hours to go to a place and come
back, the distance of the place is :
D;k gksxh\
'kkar ty esa uko dh xfr 5 fdeh@?kaVk gS rFkk /kkjk (a) 19.5 km/h (b) 19 km/h
dh xfr 3 fdeh@?kaVk gSA ;fn uko 3 ?kaVk esa fdlh (c) 17 km/h (d) 17.5 km/h
nwjh rd tkdj okil vk tkrh gS] rks nwjh Kkr djs\a 28. A man rows to a place 60 km distance and back
(a) 4.8 km (b) 4.25 km in 13 hours 30 minutes. He finds that he can row
(c) 3.75 km (d) 4 km 5 km with the stream in the same time as he can
row 4 km against the stream. Find the rate of the
stream.
25. A man can swim 3 km/hr in still water. If the
velocity of the stream is 2 km/hr, the time taken
,d O;fDr 60 fdeh dh nwjh rd uko pykdj tkrk
by him to swim to a place 10 km upstream and gS vkSj 13 ?kaVs 30 feuV esa okil vkrk gSA og ns[krk
gS fd og izokg ds lkFk mrus le; esa 5 fdeh- tk

M
back is:
ldrk gS ftrus le; esa og izfr izokg esa 4 fdeh- tk
'kkar ty esa ,d O;fDr 3 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls rSj ldrk gSA izokg dh xfr Kkr djsaA
ldrk gSA ;fn /kkjk dh xfr 2 fdeh@?kaVk gS] rks

A
/kkjk ds izfrdwy 10 fdeh rFkk okil vkus esa mls (a) 10 km/hr (b) 1 km/hr
rSjus esa fdruk le; yxsxkA 1
1 (c) 8 km/hr (d) km/hr
TH
(a) 12 hr. (b) 8 hr. 2
3
1
(c) 9 hr. (d) 10 hr.
3
MISCELLANEOUS
A

26. A swimmer swims from a point A against a

current for 5 minutes and then swims backwards
in favour of the current for next 5 minutes and
R

comes to the point B. If AB is 100 metres, the

speed of the current (in km/hr) is :
,d rSjkd] A fcanq ls /kkjk ds izfrdwy 5 feuV rd
P

rSjrk gS vkSj /kkjk dh fn'kk esa vxys 5 feuV esa B

fcanq ij okil vk tkrk gSA ;fn AB ds chp dh nwjh
100 ehVj gS] rks /kkjk dh xfr ¼fdeh@?kaVk esa½ Kkr
djs\a
(a) 1 (b) 0.6
(c) 0.4 (d) 0.2
27. A motor boat covers a certain distance
downstream in a river in 3 hours. It covers the
same distance upstream in 3 hours and half. If
the speed of the water is 1.5 km/h, then the speed
of the boat in still water is :
,d eksVjcksV unh esa vuqdwy izokg esa dqN nwjh 3 ?kaVs
esa r; djrh gS vkSj izfrdwy izokg esa mruh gh nwjh

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 137

29. If the speed of a boat in still water is 20 km/hr

and the speed of the current is 5 km/hr, then the
time taken by the boat to travel 100 km with the
current is
;fn fLFkj ty esa ukSdk dh pky 20 fdeh@?kaVk gS
vkSj /kkjk dh pky 5 fdeh@?kaVk gks] rks /kkjk dh pky
ds lkFk 100 fdeh- dh ;k=k r; djus esa ukSdk dks
fdruk le; yxsxk\
(a) 4 hr. (b) 7 hr.
(c) 2 hr. (d) 3 hr.
30. A man rows to a place 35 km in distance and
back in 10 hours 30 minutes. He found that he
can row 5 km with the stream in the same time as
he can row 4 km against the stream. Find the

M
rate of flow of the stream.
,d O;fDr unh esa 35 fdeh- dh nwjh dks vkus vkSj
tkus esa 10 ?kaVk 30 feuV yxkrk gSA og ikrk gS fd

A
ftrus le; esa og /kkjk ds lkFk 5 fdeh- r; djrk gS
mrus gh le; esa og /kkjk ds fo#) 4 fdeh- r;
djrk gSA /kkjk dh cgko nj Kkr djsaA
TH
(a) 1.33 km/hr (b) 1.5 km/hr
(c) 1 km/hr. (d) 0.75 km/hr
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 138

ANSWER KEY

1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (a)
11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (d)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 139

AVERAGE
(c) Rs 1000 (d) Rs 980
5. 4 boys and 3 girls spent Rs 120 on the average,
of which boys spent on the average. Then the
average amount spent by the girls is:
TYPE - I (BASICS) 4 yM+ds rFkk 3 yM+fd;k¡ vkSlr #i ls Rs. 120 [kpZ
1. The average marks of 32 boys of section A of djrs gSaA ;fn yM+ds vkSlr #i ls Rs. 150 [kpZ
class X is 60 where as the average marks of 40 djrs gsa] rks yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr [kpZ Kkr djsa\
boys of section B of class X is 33. The average (a) Rs 90 (b) Rs 100
marks for both the sections combined together is: (c) Rs 80 (d) Rs 60
d{kk 10 ds [k.M A ds 32 Nk=ksa dk vkSlr 60 rFkk 6. The average age of husband and a wife was 27
[k.M B ds 40 Nk=ksa dk vkSlr 33 gSA nksuksa d{kkvksa years when the child was born, the average age
dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\ of the husband, the wife and a new-born child is
1 1 21 years now. The present age of the child is:
(a) 46 (b) 45
2 2 ifr ,oa iRuh dh vkSlr vk;q 27 o"kZ Fkh] tc cPps

M
(c) 44 (d) 45 dk tUe gqvkA ifr] iRuh ,oa cPps dh orZeku vkSlr
vk;q 21 o"kZ gSA cPps dh orZeku vk;q Kkr djsa\
2. A man bought 13 articles at Rs 70 each, 15 at Rs
60 each and 12 at Rs 65 each. The average price (a) 2 years (b) 1 year

A
per article is (c) 4 years (d) 3 years
,d O;fDr us 13 oLrq,¡ Rs. 70 izfr oLrq ds Hkko ls] 7. Five years ago, the average age of P and Q was
TH
15 oLrq,¡ Rs. 60 izfr oLrq ds Hkko ls rFkk 12 oLrq,¡ 25. The average age of P, Q and R today is 25.
Rs. 65 izfr oLrq ds Hkko ls [kjhnhA izR;sd oLrq dk Age of R after will be
vkSlr ewY; Kkr djs\a ik¡p o"kZ iwoZ P vkSj Q dh vkSlr vk;q 25 o"kZ FkhA
(a) Rs. 65.75 (b) Rs 62.25 vkt P, Q ,oa R dh vkSlr vk;q 25 o"kZ gSA 5 o"kZ
(c) Rs 60.25 (d) Rs 64.75 i'pkr R dh vk;q Kkr djsa\
A

3. A fruit seller sold big, medium and small sized (a) 40 years (b) 35 years
apples for Rs 15. Rs 10 and Rs 5, respectively. (c) 15 years (d) 20 years
R

The total number of apples sold were in the ratio 8. The average age of a family of 10 members is 20
3 : 2 : 5. Find the average cost of an apple. years. If the age of the youngest member of the
,d Qy foØsrk us cM+s] e/; rFkk NksVs vkdkj ds lsc family is 10 years, then the average age of the
P

Rs. 15, Rs. 10 rFkk Rs. 5 ds Hkko ls cspsA dqy lsc members of the family just before the birth of the
3 : 2 : 5 ds vuqikr esa csps x;sA lsc dk vkSlr ewY; youngest member was approximately.
Kkr djsa\ 10 O;fDr;ksa okys ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q 20 o"kZ gSA
(a) 9 (b) 7 ;fn ifjokj ds lcls NksVs lnL; dh vk;q 10 o"kZ gS]
(c) 8 (d) 10 rc ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q lcls NksVs lnL; ds tUe
ls le; Kkr djsa\
4. A man purchased 7 bags of rice at the rate of Rs
1
800 each, 8 bags of rice at Rs 1000 each and 5 (a) 14.28 years (b) 11 years
bags of rice at the rate of Rs 1200 each. What is 9
the average cost of one bag of rice? (c) 27.14 years (d) 12.5 years
,d O;fDr us pkoy ds 7 FkSyksa esa izR;sd Rs. 800 dk]
9. 5 years ago, the average age of P and Q was 15
8 FkSyksa esa izR;sd Rs. 1000 dk rFkk 5 FkSyksa esa izR;sd
years. Average age of P, Q and R today is 20
Rs. 1200 dk [kjhnk rks crk;s pkoy dh ,d FkSys dh
years. How old will R be after 10 years?
vkSlr dher D;k gksxh\
(a) Rs 1120 (b) Rs 1050

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 140

5 lky igys] P ,oa Q dh vkSlr vk;q 15 o"kZ gSA P, 12 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 15 gS vkSj igyh nks la[;kvksa
Q ,oa R dh vkSlr vk;q 20 o"kZ gSA 10 o"kZ ckn R dh dk vkSlr 14 gSA 'ks"k la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gS\
vk;q Kkr djsa\ 1
(a) 11 (b) 15
(a) 30 years (b) 50 years 5
(c) 35 years (d) 40 years 1
(c) 15 (d) 14
10. B was born when A was 4 years 7 months old 5
and C was born when B was 3 years 4 months 15. The average of five numbers is 27. If one
old. When C was 5 years 2 months old, then their number is excluded, the average becomes 25.
average age was : The excluded number is :
B dk tUe rc gqvk] tc A dh vk;q 4 o"kZ 7 ekg ikap la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 27 gS] ;fn ,d vad gVk
FkhA C dk tUe rc gqvk] tc B dh vk;q 3 o"kZ 4 ekg fn;k tk;s] vkSlr 25 gks tkrk gSA gVk;h x;h la[;k
FkhA tc C dh vk;q 5 o"kZ 2 ekg Fkh] rc mudk gS\
vkSlr Kkr djsa\
(a) 30 (b) 35
(a) 8 years 7 months (b) 8 years 11 months
(c) 25 (d) 27

M
(c) 8 years 9 months (d) 7 years 3 months
16. The average of 100 numbers is 44. The average
11. Out of four numbers, the average of the first of these 100 numbers and 4 others new numbers
three is 16 and that of the last three is 15. If the is 50. The average of the four new numbers will

A
last number is 20 then the first number is: be :
pkj la[;kvksa esa ls igyh 3 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 16 gS 100 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 44 gSA ;fn bu 100 la[;kvksa
vkSj vafre rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 15 gS] ;fn vafre
TH
rFkk vU; 4 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 50 gks] rks u;h 4
la[;k 20 gS] rks igyh la[;k Kkr djsaA la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
(a) 23 (b) 28 (a) 176 (b) 24
(c) 25 (d) 21 (c) 800 (d) 200
12. The average of 7, 11,15, x, 14, 21, 25 is 15, then 17. The average age of a cricket team of 14 players is
A

the value of x is: the same as it was 3 years back because 3 of the
7, 11, 15, x, 14, 21, 25 dk vkSlr 15 gS] rks x dk players whose current average age of 33 years
eku Kkr djsaA
R

are replaced by 3 youngsters. The average age of

(a) 12 (b) 13.3 the new comers is:
(c) 3 (d) 14.5 11 fØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa okyh fØdsV Vhe dh vkSlr
P

13. Six numbers are arranged in decreasing order. vk;q] mlh fØdsV Vhe ds leku gS ftlesa 3 o"kZ igys
The average of the first five numbers is 30 and 3 f[kykM+h ftudh orZeku vkSlr vk;q 33 o"kZ Fkh] dks
the average of the last five numbers is 25. The 3 u;s f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk izfrLFkkfir fd;kA f[kykfM+;ksa
difference of the first and the last numbers is: dh vkSlr vk;q Kkr djsa\
Ng la[;k,a vojksgh Øe esa O;ofLFkr dh xbZA izFke (a) 22 years (b) 20 years
ikap la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 30 gS vkSj vafre ikap (c) 23 years (d) 21 years
la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 25 gSA izFke vkSj vafre la[;kvksa 18. Out of 4 members, whose average is 60, the first
dk varj D;k gS\ one is one-fourth of the sum of the last three. The
(a) 25 (b) 30 first number is:
(c) 5 (d) 20 pkj la[;k,a] ftudk vkSlr 60 gSA izFke la[;k] vafre
14. The average of 12 numbers is 15 and the average rhu la[;kvksa ds ;ksx dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ gSA izFke la[;k
of the first two is 14. What is the average of the Kkr djsa\
rest? (a) 48 (b) 60
(c) 15 (d) 45

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 141

19. Out of four numbers, the average of the first (a) 11 (b) 11.5
three is 18 and that of the last three is 16. If the (c) 9 (d) 10.5
last number is 19, the first is:
24. The average marks of a class of 35 children is 35.
pkj la[;kvksa esa] izFke 3 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 18 rFkk The marks of one of the student, who got 35, was
vafre 3 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 16 gSA ;fn vafre la[;k incorrectly entered as 65. What is the correct
19 gks] rks izFke la[;k Kkr djsa\ average of the class?
(a) 20 (b) 25 35 cPpksa dh ,d d{kk ds vkSlr vad 35 gSaA 35 vad
(c) 19 (d) 18 izkIr djus okys ,d fo|kFkhZ ds vad xyrh ls 65
20. The average monthly income of P and Q is Rs fy[ks x,A d{kk dh lgh vkSlr vad D;k gS\
5,050. The average monthly income of Q and R (a) 35.24 (b) 36.50
is Rs 6,250 and the average monthly income of P (c) 33.76 (d) 34.14
and R is Rs 5200. The monthly income of P is
25. If the arithmetic mean of 7,5,13,x, and 9 is 10,
P ,oa Q dh vkSlr ekfld vk; Rs. 5,050 gSA Q ,oa then the value of x is:
R dh vkSlr ekfld vk; Rs. 6,250 gSA R ,oa P dh ;fn 7, 5, 13, x rFkk 9 dk vkSlr 10 gks] rks x dk

M
vkSlr ekfld vk; Rs. 5,200 gSA P dh ekfld vk; eku D;k gksxk\
Kkr djsa\
(a) 14 (b) 16
(a) Rs. 4,050 (b) Rs. 5,000
(c) 10 (d) 12

A
(c) Rs. 3,500 (d) Rs. 4,000
26. The average temperature of Monday, Tuesday,
21. The average of three numbers is 28, the first
Wednesday and Thursday is 60o, the average for
numbers is half of the second, the third number is
TH
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday is
twice the second, then the third number is:
63o, if the ratio of temperature for Monday and
rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 28 gSA izFke la[;k] f}rh; Friday is 21 : 25, then what is the temperature of
la[;k dh vk/kh gS rFkk r`rh; la[;k] nwljh la[;k dh Friday?
nks xquh gSA r`rh; la[;k Kkr djsa\ lkseokj] eaxyokj] cq/kokj vkSj c`gLifrokj dk vkSlr
A

(a) 24 (b) 18 rkieku 60o gSA eaxyokj] cq/kokj] c`gLifrokj vkSj

(c) 48 (d) 36 'kqØokj dk vkSlr rkieku 63o gSA ;fn lkseokj vkSj
22. The average monthly income of A and B is Rs 'kqØokj ds rkieku dk vuqikr 21 : 25 gS rks 'kqØokj
R

15,050, the average monthly income of B and C dk rkieku D;k gS\

is Rs. 15,350 and the average income of A and C (a) 75o (b) 78o
P

is Rs. 15,200. The monthly income of A is. (c) 70o (d) 73o
A vkSj B dh vkSlr ekfld vk; Rs. 15,050 gS] B 27. Mukesh has twice as much money as Sohan.
vkSj C dh vkSlr ekfld vk; Rs. 15,350 gS vkSj A Sohan has 50% more money than Pankaj. If the
vkSj C dh vkSlr vk; Rs. 15,200 gS] rks A dh average money with them is Rs 110, then
ekfld vk; fdruh gS\ Mukesh has
(a) Rs. 15,500 (b) Rs. 15,900 eqds'k ds ikl lksgu ls nqxquh /kujkf'k gSA lksgu ds
(c) Rs. 15,200 (d) Rs. 14,900 ikl iadt ls 50% vf/kd /kujkf'k gSA ;fn muds
23. The average of five numbers is 7. If three new ikl vkSlr /kujkf'k Rs. 110 gks rks eqds'k ds ikl
numbers would be added, then the new average fdruh /kujkf'k gS\
comes out to be 8.5 What is the average of those (a) 180 (b) 175
three new numbers? (c) 155 (d) 160
ikap la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 7 gSA ;fn rhu ubZ la[;k,a
tksM+h tk, rks u;k vkSlr 8.5 gks tkrk gSA mu rhuksa
ubZ la[;kvksa dk vkSlr fdruk gS\ TYPE – II

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 142

28. The average of the first 100 positive integers is N% la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 32 gSA ;fn izFke 3 la[;kvksa
izFke 100 /kukRed la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djs\a dks 2 c<+k fn;k tk;s vkSj cph gqbZ 3 la[;kvksa dks 4
(a) 50.5 (b) 49.5 ?kVk fn;k tk;s rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsa\
(c) 100 (d) 51 (a) 31 (b) 30
29. The average of the square of first ten natural (c) 35 (d) 34
numbers is 35. The average of 5 consecutive integers starting
izFke 10 la[;kvksa ds oxZ dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\ with ‘m’ is n. What is the average of 6
consecutive integers starting with (m+2)?
(a) 37.5 (b) 38.5
5 Øekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr tks m ls izkjEHk gksrh
(c) 35.5 (d) 36 gS] n gSA 6 Øekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsa] tks
30. The arithmetic mean (average) of the first 10 (m + 2) ls izkjaHk gksrh gSA
whole number is 2𝑛𝑛+9
izFke 10 [Link] la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djs\a (a) (n+3) (b)
2
(a) 5.5 (b) 4.5 2𝑛𝑛+5

M
(c) (d) (n+2)
(c) 5 (d) 4 2
31. The average of seven consecutive positive 36. Eight consecutive numbers are given. If the
integers is 26. The smallest of these integers is: average of the two numbers that appear in the

A
lkr yxkrkj la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 26 gSA lcls NksVh middle is 6, then the sum of the eight given
la[;k Kkr djsa\ numbers is:
TH
(a) 25 (b) 26 vkB Øekxr la[;k,a nh xbZ gSa ;fn chp esa mifLFkr
(c) 21 (d) 23 nksuksa la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 6 gks] rks vkBksa la[;kvksa dk
tksM+ Kkr djsa\
32. The average of eight successive numbers is 6.5
The average of the smallest and the greatest (a) 36 (b) 48
numbers among them will be: (c) 54 (d) 64
A

vkB Øekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 6.5 gSA lcls NksVh 37. The average of four consecutive even numbers is
rFkk lcls cM+h la[;k dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\ 15. The 2nd highest number is:
R

(a) 7.5 (b) 9 pkj Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 15 gSA nwljh

(c) 4 (d) 6.5 lcls cM+h la[;k Kkr djks\
(a) 14 (b) 16
P

33. If average of 20 observations x1, x2, x3…….x20 is y,

(c) 12 (d) 18
then the average of x1 – 101, x2 – 101, x3 – 101,
38. Average of first five odd multiples of 3 is
…. x20 – 101 is
3 ds izFke ikap fo"ke [Link]] dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
20 ekiuksa x1, x2, x3…….x20 dk vkSlr y gSA rc] x1 – (a) 15 (b) 21
101, x2 – 101, x3 – 101, …. x20 – 101 dk vkSlr (c) 12 (d) 16
Kkr djsa\ 39. The average of four consecutive even numbers is
9. Find the largest number.
(a) 20y (b) 101y pkj Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 9 gSA lcls cM+h
(c) y – 20 (d) y – 101 la[;k Kkr djsa\
34. The average of six numbers is 32. If each of first (a) 8 (b) 10
three numbers is increased by 2 and each of the (c) 12 (d) 6
remaining three numbers is decreased by 4, then
the new average

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 143

40. If the mean of 4 observations is 20, when a 330, 360 vkSj 390 dk [Link]; ek/; D;k gksxk\
constant ‘C’ is added to each observation, the (a) 360 (b) 3177
mean becomes 22. The value of C is:
(c) 327 + 357 + 387 (d) 329 + 359 + 389
4 ekiuksa dk vkSlr 20 gSA tc C dks izR;sd la[;k esa
tksM+ fn;k tk;s rks vkSlr 22 gks tkrk gSA C dk eku 47. The average of 8 numbers is 21. If each of the
Kkr djsa\ numbers is multiplied by 8, the average of the
new set of numbers is:
(a) 2 (b) 4
8 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 21 gSA ;fn izR;sd la[;k dks 8
(c) 6 (d) – 2 ls [Link] fd;k tk, rks la[;kvksa ds u;s lsV dk vkSlr
41. The average of 8 numbers is 27. If each of the D;k gksxk\
numbers is multiplied by 8, find the average of (a) 168 (b) 29
new set of numbers.
(c) 8 (d) 21
8 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 27 gSA ;fn izR;sd la[;k dks 8
ls [Link] dj fn;k tk;s] rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsa\ 48. The average of all the odd integers between 2
and 22 is:
(c) 316 (d) 216
2 vkSj 22 ds chp lHkh fo"ke [Link] dk vkSlr D;k

M
(a) 1128 (b) 938 gksxk\
42. The average of the first nine integral multiples of
(a) 11 (b) 14
3 is

A
(c) 13 (d) 12
3 ds izFke ukS [Link] dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
49. The average of 5 consecutive natural numbers is
(a) 15 (b) 18 M. If the next three natural numbers are also
TH
(c) 21 (d) 12 included, how much more than M will the
43. If the average of 6 consecutive even number is average of these 8 numbers be?
25, the difference between the largest and the 5 izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk vkSlr M gSA ;fn vxys rhu
smallest number is: izkd`frd la[;kvksa dks lfEefyr fd;k tk;s] rks u;k
6 Øekxr le la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 25 gks] rks lcls vkSlr M ls fdruk vf/kd gS\
A

cM+h rFkk lcls NksVh la[;k dk vUrj Kkr djs\a (a) 1.4 (b) 1.5
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) 2 (d) 1
R

(c) 8 (d) 10 50. The average of 10 numbers is 7. If each number

44. The average of nine consecutive numbers is n. If is multiplied by 12, then the average of the new
P

the next two numbers are also included the new set of numbers will be
average will 10 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 7 gSA ;fn izR;sd la[;k dks
9 Øekxr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr n gSA ;fn vxyh 2 12 ls [Link] fd;k tk,] rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsa\
la[;kvksa dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tk;s] rks u;k vkSlr (a) 82 (b) 84
Kkr djsa\ (c) 7 (d) 19
(a) increase by 1.5 (b) increase by 1 51. If the average of 5 consecutive integers is x then,
(c) increase by 2 (d) remain the same find the average of next to next 5 consecutive
45. Average of first five prime numbers is: integers.
izFke 5 vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk vkSlr D;k gksxk\ ;fn 5 Øekxr [Link] dk vkSlr x gS rks vxys ls
(a) 5 (b) 3.6 vxys 5 Øekxr [Link] dk vkSlr Kkr djsaA
(c) 5.3 (d) 5.6 (a) x + 10 (b) x + 25
46. The average (arithmetic mean) of 330, 360 and 390 (c) x + 5 (d) x + 5
is

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 144

TYPE – III (a) 1 m 21 cm (b) 1 m 12 cm

52. If out of 10 selected students for an examination, (c) 1 m 12.1 cm (d) 1 m 21.1 cm
3 were of 20 years, 4 of 21 years and 3 of 22 57. The average of 11 results is 50. If the average of
years, the average age of the group is the first six numbers is 49 and that of the last six
10 fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa] 3 dh vk;q 20 o"kZ] 4 dh vk;q 21 o"kZ is 52, the sixth no. is
rFkk 3 dh vk;q 22 o"kZ gSA lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr 11 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 50 gSA izFke 6 la[;kvksa dk
vk;q Kkr djsa\ vkSlr 49 rFkk vafre 6 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 52 gks] rks
(a) 21.5 years (b) 20 years 6th la[;k Kkr djsa\
(c) 22 years (d) 21 years (a) 52 (b) 56
53. The average monthly expenditure of a family is (c) 48 (d) 50
Rs 2,200 during first three months, Rs 2,550 58. The average marks obtained by 22 students in an
during next four months and Rs 3,120 during last examination are 45. The average marks of the
five months of the years. If the total savings first 10 candidates are 55 and those of the last
during the year was Rs 1,260. What is the eleven are 40. The number of marks obtained by

M
average monthly income? the eleventh candidate is:
,d ifjokj dk vkSlr ekfld O;; izFke rhu ekg fdlh ijh{kk esa 22 izR;kf'k;ksa dk vkSlr 45 gSA izFke
Rs. 2,200 gS] vxys pkj ekg dk Rs. 2,550 gS vkSj 10 izR;kf'k;ksa dk vkSlr 55 rFkk vafre 11 izR;kf'k;ksa
vafre ikap dk Rs. 3,120 gSA ;fn iwjs o"kZ dh cpr

A
dk vkSlr 40 gSA 11osa izR;k'kh ds vad Kkr djsa\
Rs. 1,260 gks] rks vkSlr ekfld vk; Kkr djsa\ (a) 50 (b) 47.5
(a) Rs. 2,805 (b) Rs. 2,850
TH
(c) 45 (d) 0
(c) Rs. 1,260 (d) Rs. 1,280 59. The average of 9 numbers is 30. The average of
54. The average of 30 numbers is 40 and that of first 5 numbers is 25 and that of the last 3
other 40 numbers is 30. The average of all the numbers is 35. What is the 6th number’s?
number is: 9 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 30 gSA izFke 5 la[;kvksa dk
A

30 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 40 rFkk vU; 40 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 25 gS ,oa vafre 3 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 35 gS]
vkSlr 30 gSA lHkh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\ NBh la[;k Kkr djsa\
(a) 34 (b) 34.5
R

(a) 40 (b) 50
2 (c) 20 (d) 30
(c) 34 (d) 35
7 60. If the average marks of three batches of 55, 60
P

and 45 students respectively is 50,55 and 60, then

55. The average of 20 numbers is 15 and the average
of first five is 12. The average of the rest is: the average marks of all the students is:
20 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 15 gSA ;fn izFke 5 la[;kvksa
rhu lewg ftuesa 55, 60 ,oa 45 fo|kFkhZ mifLFkr gS]
dk vkSlr 12 gks] rks vU; la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr dk vkSlr 50, 55 ,oa 60 gSA rks lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk
djs\a vkSlr Kkr djsa %
(a) 55 (b) None
(a) 14 (b) 13
(c) 54.68 (d) 53.33
(c) 16 (d) 15
61. The average of 15 numbers is 7. If the average of
56. Out of 20 boys, 6 are each of 1 m 15 cm height, 8
are of 1 m 10 cm and rest of 1 m 12 cm. The the first 8 numbers be 6.5 and the average of last
8 numbers be 9.5, then the middle number is:
average height of all of them is:
15 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 7 gSA ;fn izFke 8 la[;kvksa dk
20 yM+dksa esa] 6 yM+dksa dh yEckbZ 1 m 15 cm, 8 dh
yEckbZ 1m 10 cm rFkk cps yM+dksa dh yEckbZ 1 m vkSlr 6.5 ,oa vafre 8 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 9.5 gks] rks
12 cm gSA lHkh yM+dksa dh vkSlr yEckbZ Kkr djsa\
e/; la[;k Kkr djsa%
(a) 23 (b) 18
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 145

(c) 20 (d) 21 (c) 92 (d) 96

66. The average age of 14 girls and their teacher’ is
15. If teacher’s age is excluded the average
TYPE – IV reduces by 1. What is the teacher’s age?
62. There were 24 students in a class. One of them,
14 Nk=kvksa ,oa v/;kid dh vkSlr vk;q 15 o"kZ gSA
who was 18 years old, left the class and his place
was filled up by a newcomer. If the average of
;fn v/;kid dh vk;q gVk nh tk;s] rks vkSlr 1 o"kZ
the class thereby, was lowered by one month, the de gks tkrk gSA v/;kid dh vk;q Kkr djsa\
age of the newcomer is (a) 30 years (b) 29 years
,d d{kk esa 24 fo|kFkhZ gSaA muesa ls ,d] ftldh (c) 35 years (d) 32 years
vk;q 18 o"kZ gS] d{kk NksM+ nsrk gS rFkk ,d u;k 67. The average age of four brothers is 12 years. If
fo|kFkhZ lfEefyr gksrk gSA ftlds dkj.k d{kk dk the age of their mother is also included, the
vkSlr 1 ekg de gks tkrk gSA u;s fo|kFkhZ dh vk;q average is increased by 5 years. The age of the
Kkr djsa\ mother (in years) is:
(a) 16 years (b) 17 years 4 HkkbZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 12 o"kZ gSA ;fn mudh ek¡

M
(c) 14 years (d) 15 years dh vk;q dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k tk;s] rks vkSlr 5 o"kZ
c<+ tkrk gSA ek¡ dh mez Kkr djsa %
63. From a class of 24 boys, a boy, aged 10 years,
leaves the class and in his place a new boys is (a) 48 years (b) 53 years

A
admitted. As a result the average age of the class (c) 37 years (d) 43 years
is increased by 2 months. What is the age of new 68. The average age of 40 students of class is 18
boy?
TH
years. When 20 new students are admitted to the
24 Nk=ksa dh ,d d{kk esa] ,d Nk= ftldh vk;q 10 same class, the average age of the students of the
o"kZ gS d{kk esa ls pyk tkrk gS ,oa ,d u;k Nk= class is increased by 6 months. The average age
lfEefyr gks tkrk gSA ftlds dkj.k d{kk dh vkSlr of newly admitted student is
vk;q 2 ekg c<+ tkrh gSA u;s Nk= dh vk;q Kkr d{kk esa 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 18 o"kZ gSA ;fn
djs\a 20 u;s Nk= d{kk esa lfEefyr gksrs gSa] rks Nk=ksa dh
A

(a) 14 years (b) 13 years vkSlr vk;q 6 ekg c<+ tkrh gSA u;s lfEefyr Nk=ksa
(c) 12 years (d) 15 years dh vkSlr vk;q Kkr djsa\
R

64. The average of seven numbers is 18. If one of the (a) 20 years (b) 20 years 6 months
numbers is 17 and if it is replaced by 31, then the (c) 19 years (d) 19 years 6 months
P

average becomes: 69. Two years ago the average age of a family of 8
lkr la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 18 gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 17 members was 18 years. After the addition of a
dks ,d vU; la[;k 31 ls izfrLFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA baby, the average age of the family is same
u;k vkSlr Kkr djsa\ today. What is the age of the baby?
(a) 20 (b) 21 2 o"kZ iwoZ ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q 18 o"kZ Fkh] ftlesa 8
(c) 21.5 (d) 19.5 lnL; FksA ,d cPps ds lfEefyr gks tkus ds ckn]
ifjokj dh orZeku vk;q leku gSA cPps dh orZeku
65. The average marks obtained by 40 students of a
vk;q Kkr djsa\
class is 86. If the 5 highest marks are removed,
1
the average reduces by one mark. The average (a) 1 year (b) 2 years
marks of the top 5 students is 2
40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh d{kk ds vkSlr vad 86 gSaA ;fn 5 1
(c) 2 years (d) 1 years
loksZRre vad gVk fn;s tk,a] ftlls vkSlr 1 vad 2
de gks tkrk gSA 5 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\ 70. 3 years ago, the average age of a family of 5
(a) 93 (b) 97 members was 17 years. A baby having been

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 146

born, the average age of the family is same 50 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 38 gSA ;fn nks la[;kvksa 45
today. The present age of the baby is rFkk 55 dks fu"dkflr fd;k tk;s] rks cph gqbZ
3 o"kZ igys] 5 lnL;ksa okys ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q 17 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
o"kZ FkhA ,d cPps dk tUe gqvk rFkk ifjokj dh (a) 37.5 (b) 36
orZeku vkSlr vk;q leku gSA cPps dh orZeku vk;q (c) 35 (d) 32.5
Kkr djsaA
75. The average of 50 numbers is 38. If two
(a) 2 years (b) 3 years numbers, namely 45 and 55 are discarded, the
1 average of the remaining numbers is
(c) 1 year (d) 1 years 50 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 38 gSA ;fn nks la[;kvksa 45
2
rFkk 56 dks fu"dkflr fd;k tk,] rks cph la[;kvksa
71. After replacing an old member by a new
dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
member, it was found that the average age of five
members of a club is the same as it was 3 years (a) 36.5 (b) 37.0
ago. The difference between the ages of the (c) 37.5 (d) None of these
replaced and the new members is 76. The average of six numbers is 20. If one number

M
,d iqjkus lnL; dks u;s lnL; ls izfrLFkkfir djus is removed, the average becomes 15. What is the
ij Kkr gqvk fd 5 lnL;ksa okyh laLFkk dh vkSlr number removed?
vk;q] 3 o"kZ igys dh vkSlr vk;q ds leku gSA iqjkus 6 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 20 gSA ;fn ,d la[;k dks gVk

A
rFkk u;s lnL; dh vk;q dk vUrj Kkr djs\a fy;k tk,] u;k vkSlr 15 gks tkrk gSA gVkbZ xbZ
(a) 8 years (b) 15 years la[;k Kkr djsa\
TH
(c) 2 years (d) 4 years (a) 112 (b) 45
72. Three years ago, the average age of a family of 5 (c) 5 (d) 35
members was 17 years. A baby have been born 77. The average age of 40 students of a class is 15
the average age of the family is the same as three years. When 10 new students are admitted, the
years ago. The present age of the baby (in years) average is increased by 0.2 years. The average
A

is age of the new students is:

3 o"kZ igys] 5 lnL;ksa okys ifjokj dh vkSlr vk;q 17 fdlh d{kk esa 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr 15 o"kZ gSA tc
o"kZ gSA ,d cPps dk tUe gksrk gS fQj Hkh ifjokj dh 10 u;s fo|kFkhZ lfEefyr gksrs gSa] vkSlr 0.2 o"kZ c<+
R

orZeku vkSlr vk;q 3 o"kZ igys dh vkSlr vk;q ds tkrk gSA u;s fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q Kkr djsa\
leku gSA cPps dh orZeku vk;q Kkr djsa\ (a) 16.2 years (b) 16.4 years
P

(a) 3 (b) 1.5 (c) 15.2 years (d) 16 years

(c) 2 (d) 2.4
73. The mean of 20 items is 55. If two items 45 and
30 are removed, the new mean of the remaining TYPE-V
items is: 78. While finding the average of 10 given numbers a
20 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 55 gSA ;fn 2 la[;kvksa 45 ,oa student, by mistake, wrote 64 in place of a
30 dks gVk fn;k tk;s] rks u;k vkSlr Kkr djsa\ number 46 and got his average 50. The correct
average of the given numbers is:
(a) 56.9 (b) 56
,d fo|kFkhZ tc 10 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djrk
(c) 65.1 (d) 65.3 gS] rks =qfV ds dkj.k 46 ds LFkku ij 64 fy[k nsrk
74. The average of 50 numbers is 38. If two numbers gS] rFkk vkSlr 50 izkIr djrk gSA lgh vkSlr Kkr
namely 45 and 55 are discarded, the average of dhft,\
the remaining numbers is:
(a) 49.1 (b) 49.3
(c) 48.2 (d) 48.3

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 147

79. A student find the average of ten 2 digit numbers. TYPE – VI

While copying numbers, by mistake, he writes
83. A cricket batsman had a certain average of runs
one number with its digits interchanged. As a
for his 11 innings. In the 12th innings, he made a
result his answer is 1.8 less than the correct
score of 90 runs and there by his average of runs
answer. The difference of the digits of the
was decreased by 5. His average of runs after
number, in which he made mistake is:
12th innings:
,d Nk= 2 vadksa okyh nl la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr ,d cYysckt dk 11 ikfj;ksa dk dqN vkSlr gSA 12oha
djrk gSA ckn esa Kkr gqvk] fd =qfV ds dkj.k fdlh
ikjh esa] og 90 ju cukrk gS ftlds dkj.k mldk
la[;k ds vad vkil esa cny tkrs gSaA ftlds dkj.k
vkSlr 5 de gks tkrk gSA 12oha ikjh ds ckn u;k
mldk [Link]] 'kq) [Link] ls 1.8 de vkrk gSA vkSlr Kkr djsa\
la[;k ds vadksa dk varj Kkr djsa] ftlesa =qfV gqbZ
Fkh\ (a) 145 (b) 140
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 155 (d) 150
(c) 2 (d) 3 84. A cricketer has a mean score of 60 runs in 10
innings. Find out how many runs are to be scored
80. A student finds the average of 10, 2 digits

M
in the eleventh innings to raise the mean score to
numbers. If the digits of one of the numbers is 62?
interchanged, the average increases by 3.6. The
difference between the digits of the 2 digits ,d cYysckt dk 10 ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr 60 ju gSA

A
number is: 11oha ikjh esa O;fDr dks fdrus ju cukus pkfg;s]
nks vadksa okyh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 10 gSA ;fn ,d ftlls mldk vkSlr 62 gks tk;s\
(a) 80 (b) 81
TH
la[;k ds vadksa dks cny fn;k tkrk gS] vkSlr 3.6 ju
c<+ tkrk gSA nks vadksa okyh la[;k ds vadksa dk varj (c) 83 (d) 82
Kkr djsa\ th
85. A batsman in his 12 inning makes a score of 63
(a) 2 (b) 5 runs and there by increases his average score by
(c) 4 (d) 3 2. What is his average after the 12th innings?
A

81. The average of 9 observations was found to be ,d cYysckt 12oha ikjh esa 63 ju cukrk gS] ftlds
35. Later on, it was detected that an observation dkj.k mldk vkSlr 2 ju c<+ tkrk gSA 12oha ikjh ds
ckn u;k vkSlr Kkr djsa\
R

81 was misread as 18. The correct average of the

observations is: (a) 41 (b) 87
9 izs{[Link] dk vkSlr 35 ns[kk x;kA ckn esa irk pyk (c) 13 (d) 39
P

fd iszs{k.k 81 dks xyrh ls 18 i<+k x;k FkkA isz{[Link] 86. Sachin Tendulkar had a certain average for 11
dk lgh vkSlr fdruk gS\ innings. In the 12th innings he scores 120 runs
(a) 32 (b) 45 and thereby increases his average by 5 runs. His
(c) 28 (d) 42 new average is:
82. The mean of 100 observations was calculated as lfpu rsanqydj dk 11 ikfj;ksa dk dqN vkSlr gSA
40. It was found later on that one of the 12oha ikuh esa og 120 ju cukrk gS] ftlls mldk
observations was misread as 83 instead of 53. vkSlr 5 ju c<+ tkrk gSA mldk u;k vkSlr Kkr
The correct mean is: djsa\
100 isz{[Link] dk ek/; 40 ifjdfyr fd;k x;k gSA ckn (a) 65 (b) 66
esa ;g ns[kk x;k fd ,d izs{ki 53 ds ctk; xyrh ls (c) 60 (d) 62
83 i<+k x;k FkkA lgh ek/; D;k gS\ 87. The average run of a player is 32 out of 10
(a) 40.3 (b) 42.7 innings. How many runs must he made in the
(c) 39 (d) 39.7 next inning so as to increase his average by 6?

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 148

,d f[kykM+h dh 10 ikfj;ksa dk vkSlr ju 32 gS] rks 91. The average salary of all staff of a school is Rs.
vxyh ikjh esa mls fdruk ju cukuk gksxk rkfd 10,000. The average salary of 20 teaching staff is
mlds vkSlr esa 6 ju dh o`f) gks tk,\ 12,000 and that of non-teaching staff is Rs.
(a) 40 (b) 38 5,000, the number of non-teaching staff will be
(c) 98 (d) 6 fdlh fo|ky; esa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr vk; Rs.
10,000 gSA 20 v/;kidksa dh vkSlr Rs. 12,000 rFkk
vU; tks v/;kid ugha gS] dh vkSlr vk; Rs. 5,000
TYPE – VII gSA mu deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa] tks v/;kid
[PROBLEMS BASED ON ALLIGATION] ugha gSa\
(a) 10 (b) 12
88. On mixing two classes A and B of students
(c) 7 (d) 8
having average marks 25 and 40 respectively, the
over all the average obtained is 30. Find the ratio 92. The average salary per head, of all the workers of
of the students in the class A and B. an institution is Rs. 60. The average salary of 12
officers is Rs. 400; the average salary, per head,
nks d{kkvksa A rFkk B ds vadksa dk vkSlr 25 rFkk 40 of the rest is Rs 56. The total number of workers

M
gSA nksuksa d{kkvksa ds vadksa dk la;qDr vkSlr 30 gSA in the institution is
d{kk A rFkk B ds Nk=ksa dh la[;k dk vuqikr Kkr
djs\a fdlh laLFkk esa izR;sd deZpkjh dh vkSlr vk; Rs.
60 gSA 12 vkWfQljksa dh vkSlr vk; Rs. 400 gS rFkk

A
(a) 5 : 6 (b) 3 : 4 cps vkWfQljksa dh vkSlr vk; Rs. 56 gSA laLFkk esa
(c) 2 : 1 (d) 5 : 8 dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\
TH
89. There are two groups A and B of a class, (a) 1032 (b) 1020
consisting of 42 and 28 students respectively. If (c) 1030 (d) 1035
the average weight of group of A is 25 kg and the
93. The average marks of 50 students in a class is 72.
group B is 40 kg, find the average weight of the
The average marks of boys and girls in that
whole class.
subject are 70 and 75 respectively. The number
A

fdlh d{kk esa xzqi A esa 42 rFkk xqzi B esa 28 fo|kFkhZ of boys in the class is:
gSaA ;fn xqzi A ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr otu 25 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh ,d d{kk esa vkSlr vad 72 gSaA ml
fdxzk- rFkk xqzi B ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkSlr otu 40 fo"k; esa yM+dksa vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds vkSlr vad Øe'k%
R

fdxzk- gks] rks [Link] d{kk dk vkSlr otu Kkr djsa\ 70 vkSj 75 gksa] rks yM+dksa dh la[;k crkb,A
(a) 70 kg (b) 30 kg (a) 35 (b) 25
P

(c) 69 kg (d) 31 kg (c) 30 (d) 20

90. The average monthly salary of all the employees 94. The average of marks obtained by 120 students
in an industry is Rs. 12,000. The average salary in a certain examination is 35. If the average
of male employees is Rs. 15,000 and that of marks obtained by passed candidates are 39 and
female employees is Rs. 8,000. What is the ratio those of the failed candidates are 15. What is the
of male employees to female employees? number of candidates who passed the
fdlh daiuh esa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr ekfld examination?
vk; Rs. 12,000 gSA lHkh iq#"k deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr fdlh ijh{kk esa 120 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izkIrkad dk vkSlr
vk; Rs. 15,000 rFkk lHkh efgyk deZpkfj;ksa dh 35 gSA ;fn [Link] Nk=ksa dk vkSlr 39 rFkk [Link]
vkSlr vk; Rs. 8,000 gSA iq#"k rFkk efgyk Nk=ksa dk vkSlr 15 gS] rks [Link] Nk=ksa dh la[;k
deZpkfj;ksa dk vuqikr Kkr djs\a Kkr djsa\
(a) 4 : 3 (b) 2 : 5 (a) 150 (b) 140
(c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 4 (c) 100 (d) 120

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 149

95. In a school, the average age of students is 6 99. The average salary of all the associates in a team
years, and the average age of 12 teachers is 40 is Rs 16,000. The average salary of 7 senior
years. If average age of combined group of all associates is Rs. 24,000 and the average salary of
the teachers and students is 7 years then the the rest is Rs. 12,000. How many associates work
number of students is: in that team?
fdlh fo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 6 o"kZ ,d ny ds lHkh lnL;ksa dk vkSlr osru Rs. 16,000
rFkk 12 v/;kidksa dh vkSlr vk;q 40 o"kZ gSA ;fn gSA 7 ofj"B lnL;ksa dk vkSlr osru Rs. 24,000 gS
v/;kidksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 7 o"kZ gks] rks ,oa 'ks"k lnL;ksa dk vkSlr osru Rs. 12,000 gSA ml
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a ny esa fdrus lnL; dk;Z djrs gSa\
(a) 408 (b) 416 (a) 23 (b) 24
(c) 396 (d) 400 (c) 21 (d) 22
96. The average salary of all the workers in a 100. The average monthly salary of all the
workshop is Rs. 8,000. The average salary of 7 employees in a factory is Rs. 8,840. If the
technicians is Rs. 12,000 and the average salary average salary of all the officers is Rs. 15000
of rest is Rs. 6,000. The total number of workers and that of the remaining employees is Rs.

M
in the workshop is: 8,000 then what is the percentage of the officers
fdlh dk;Z'kkyk esa deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr vk; Rs. among the employees?
8,000 gSA 7 rduhfd;ksa dh vkSlr vk; Rs. 12,000 fdlh QSDVªjh esa lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dk vkSlr osru

A
rFkk cps gq, deZpkfj;ksa dh vkSlr vk; Rs. 6,000 Rs. 8840 gSA ;fn lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa dk vkSlr osru
gSA dk;Z'kkyk esa dqy deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k Kkr djsa\ Rs. 15,000 gS vkSj 'ks"k deZpkfj;ksa dk vkSlr osru
TH
(a) 22 (b) 23 Rs. 8,000 gS rks deZpkfj;ksa esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dk
izfr'kr fdruk gS\
(c) 20 (d) 21
1
97. A cricketer whose bowling average is 12.4 runs (a) 8 % (b) 16%
3
per wicket, takes 5 wickets for 26 runs and
thereby improves his average by 0.4. The number (c) 12% (d) 15%
A

of wickets taken by him till the last match was: 101. The average age of husband and his wife was
,d fØdsV f[kykM+h ftldk xasnckth vkSlr 12.4 ju 23 years at the beginning of their marriage.
R

izfr fodsV gS] 5 fodsV izfr 26 ju ysrk gS] ftlds After five years they have a one-year old child.
dkj.k mldk vkSlr 0.4 ju csgrj gks tkrk gSA The average age of the family of three, when
vafre eSp rd mlds }kjk fy;s x;s fodsVksa dh la[;k the child was born was:
P

Kkr djsa\ fookg ds le; ifr ,oa iRuh dh vkSlr vk;q 23 o"kZ
(a) 90 (b) 85 FkhA fookg ds 5 o"kZ mijkUr mudk ,d o"kZ dk
(c) 64 (d) 72 cPpk gSA cPps ds tUe ds le; ifjokj dh vkSlr
vk;q Kkr djsa\
98. The bowling average of cricketer was 12.4. He
improves his bowling average by 0.2 points (a) 18 years (b) 20 years
when he takes 5 wickets for 26 runs in his last (c) 23 years (d) 24 years
match. The number of wickets taken by him
before the last match was:
MISCELLANEOUS
,d xsanckt dk vkSlr 12.4 gSA og viuk xsanckth
dk vkSlr 0.2 c<+krk gS] tc og vafre eSp esa izR;sd 102. Out of nine persons, 8 persons spent Rs 30 each
for their meals. The ninth one spent Rs 20 more
26 ju ij 5 fodsV ysrk gSA vafre eSp ls igys fy;s
than the average expenditure of all the nine. The
x;s fodsVksa dh la[;k Kkr djs\a
total money spent by all of them was:
(a) 175 (b) 200
(c) 125 (d) 150

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 150

9 O;fDr;ksa esa ls 8 O;fDr izR;sd [kkus ij Rs. 30 ,d gksLVy esa 70 Nk= gSaA ;fn 14 Nk= c<+ tk,a rks
[kpZ djrk gSA 9oka O;fDr vkSlr dh vis{kk Rs. 20 dqy [kpksZ esa Rs. 84 dh o`f) gks tkrh gS ysfdu
vf/kd [kpZ djrk gSA lHkh O;fDr;ksa }kjk [kpZ dqy vkSlr [kpZ esa Rs. 2 dh deh gks tkrh gSA izkjafHkd
/ku Kkr djsa\ dqy [kpZ Kkr djsaA
(a) Rs. 292.50 (b) Rs. 400.50 (a) Rs. 1080 (b) Rs. 1220
(c) Rs. 260 (d) Rs. 290 (c) Rs. 1260 (d) Rs. 1120
103. 12 men went to a restaurant. 11 of them spent 107. Total weekly emoluments of the workers of a
Rs 5 each and the 12th person spent Rs 11 more factory is Rs. 1534. Average weekly emolument
than the average expenditure of all. Find the of a worker is Rs 118. The number of workers
total money spent by them. in the factory is:
12 vkneh ,d jsLVksjsUV x,A muesa ls 11 vkneh] fdlh QSDVªjh esa dqy etnwjksa dk lkIrkfgd osru
izR;sd Rs. 5 [kpZ fd, rFkk 12ok¡ vkneh lHkh ds HkRrk Rs. 1534 gSA ,d etnwj dk lkIrkfgd osru
vkSlr [kpZ ls Rs. 11 vf/kd [kpZ fd;k gks rks muds HkRrk Rs. 118 gSA QSDVªjh esa dqy etnwjksa dh la[;k
}kjk [kpZ dh xbZ dqy jkf'k gS % Kkr djsa\

M
(a) Rs. 80 (b) Rs. 72 (a) 13 (b) 12
(c) Rs. 70 (d) Rs. 75 (c) 16 (d) 14
104. The average weight of first 11 persons among 108. The average of the three numbers x, y and z is

A
12 persons is 95 kg. The weight of the 12th 45. x is greater than the average of y and z by 9.
person is 33 kg. more than the average weight The average of y and z is greater than y by 2.
of all the persons. The weight of the 12th person Then the difference of x and z is :
TH
is rhu la[;kvksa x, y rFkk z dk vkSlr 45 gSA x dk
12 yksxksa esa igys 11 yksxksa dk vkSlr otu 95 fdxzk eku y rFkk z ds vkSlr ls 9 vf/kd gSA y rFkk z dk
gSA 12osa O;fDr dk otu 12 yksxksa ds vkSlr otu vkSlr y ls 2 vf/kd gSA x rFkk z dk varj Kkr
ls 33 fdxzk vf/kd gS] rks 12osa O;fDr dk otu djsa\
fdruk gS\
A

(a) 7 (b) 8
(a) 128 kg (b) 97.45 kg (c) 3 (d) 5
(c) 128.75 kg (d) 131 kg
R

1
105. There were 35 students in a hostel. If the 109. If the average of x and (x≠0) is M, then the
𝑥𝑥
number of students is increased by 7 the 1
P

expenditure on food increases by Rs 42 per day average of x2 and is:

𝑥𝑥 2
while the average expenditure of students is
reduced by Rs 1. What was the initial 1 1
;fn x rFkk (x≠0) dk vkSlr M gS] rc x2 ,oa
expenditure on food per day? 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 2
fdlh Nk=kokl esa 35 fo|kFkhZ FksA ;fn fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dk vkSlr Kkr djsa\
la[;k 7 c<+ tkrh gS] rks Hkkstu ij izfrfnu [kpkZ
Rs. 42 c<+ tkrk gS] tcfd izR;sd Nk= dk vkSlr (a) 2M2 – 1 (b) 2m2 + 1
[kpkZ Rs. 1 de gks tkrk gSA Nk=kokl dk izfrfnu (c) 1 – M2 (d) 12M
vkjafHkd [kpkZ fdruk Fkk\ 110. The average pocket money of 3 friends A, B, C
(a) Rs. 442 (b) Rs. 420 is Rs. 80 in a particular month. If B spends
(c) Rs. 400 (d) Rs. 432 double and C spends triple of what A spends
during that month and if the average of their
106. There are 70 students in a hostel. If 14 students unspent pocket money is Rs 60, then A spends
increased, then the total expenditure increased (in Rs.)
by Rs 84 but the average expenditure decreased
by Rs. 2 Find the total expenditure originally.

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 151

rhu fe=ksa A, B, C dh vkSlr tsc [kpZ Rs. 80 gSA

;fn A dh vis{kk B nks xquk rFkk C rhu xquk [kpkZ
djrk gS ,oa mudh fcuk [kpZ dh x;h jkf'k dk
vkSlr Rs. 60 gS] rks A dk [kpZ Kkr djsa\
(a) Rs. 30 (b) Rs. 40
(c) Rs. 10 (d) Rs. 20
111. If the mean of a, b, c is M and ab + bc + ca = 0,
then the mean of a2, b2, c2 is:
;fn a, b, c dk ek/; M rFkk ab + bc + ca = 0 gS
rks a2, b2, c2 dk ek/; gS %
(a) 6M2 (b) 9M2
(c) M2 (d) 3M2

M
112. The average of two-digit numbers, which
remain the same when the digits interchange
their positions, is:

A
nks vadksa okyh la[;kvksa dk vkSlr Kkr djsa] ftuds
LFkku cnyus ls la[;k,a vifjofrZr jgrh gSa %
TH
(a) 55 (b) 66
(c) 33 (d) 44
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 152

ANSWER KEY
1. (d) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (c) 15. (b) 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (a) 35. (c) 36. (b) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (a)
41. (d) 42. (a) 43. (d) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (b)
51. (a) 52. (d) 53. (a) 54. (c) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (b) 58. (d) 59. (a) 60. (c)
61. (a) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (b) 67. (c) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (a)
71. (b) 72. (c) 73. (a) 74. (a) 75. (d) 76. (b) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (c)
81. (d) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (a) 86. (a) 87. (c) 88. (c) 89. (d) 90. (a)
91. (d) 92. (a) 93. (c) 94. (c) 95. (c) 96. (d) 97. (a) 98. (a) 99. (c) 100. (c)
101. (a) 102. (a) 103. (b) 104. (d) 105. (b) 106. (c) 107. (a) 108. (a) 109. (a) 110. (c)
111. (d) 112. (a)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 153

ALGEBRA
Type - I

1. If a * b = 2a – 3b + ab, then 3 * 5 + 5 * 3 is equal

to :
(a) 22 (b) 24
(c) 26 (d) 28
2. Two numbers x and y (x > y) such that their sum
is equal to three times their difference. Then
3𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥
value of will be : Type - II
2 (𝑥𝑥 2 −𝑦𝑦 2 )
2

M
(a) (b) 1
3 √3+ 1 √3− 1
1 1 9. If x = &y= , then value of x2 + y2
(c) 1 (d) 1 √3−1 √3+1
2 3 is :

A
3. Given that 100.48 = x, 100.70 = y and xz = y2, then (a) 14 (b) 13
the value of z is close to (c) 15 (d) 10
TH
(a) 1.45 (b) 1.88
𝑥𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑥+1 3 1
(c) 2.9 (d) 3.7 10. If = , then the value of �𝑥𝑥 + � is
𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑥+1 2 𝑥𝑥
1
4. If x = 7 – 4√3, then the value of �𝑥𝑥 + � is : (a) 4 (b) – 5
𝑥𝑥 (c) 6 (d) 8
(a) 3√3 (b) 8√3 1
A

11. If x = 7 – 4√3, then √𝑥𝑥 + is equal to :

(c) 14 + 8√3 (d) 14 √𝑥𝑥
2 2
5. If x * y = x + y – xy, then the value of 9 * 11 is (a) 1 (b) 2
R

(a) 93 (b) 103 (c) 3 (d) 4

(c) 113 (d) 121 1 1
= 4, then value of p3 +
P

12. If 2p + is
2𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 𝑝𝑝 8𝑝𝑝3
6. If = 3, then find the value of
𝑎𝑎+4𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎+2𝑏𝑏 (a) 4 (b) 5
(a) 5/9 (b) 2/7 (c) 8 (d) 15
(c) 10/9 (d) 10/7 1
1 2 3 4 5 31 1 13. If x = √3 + √2, then the value of �𝑥𝑥3 + � is
𝑥𝑥 3
7. If × × × × × ….. × = the value
4 6 8 10 12 64 2𝑥𝑥
of x is (a) 6√3 (b) 12√3
(a) 31 (b) 32 (c) 18√3 (d) 24√3
(c) 36 (d) 37 1 2𝑥𝑥
14. If x + = 5, then is equal to
3𝑥𝑥 2 −5𝑥𝑥+3
2
8. If 0.13 × p = 13, then p is equal to 𝑥𝑥
(a) 10 (b) 0.01 1
(a) 5 (b)
(c) 0.1 (d) 100 5
1
(c) 3 (d)
3
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 154

Type - III 23. If x2 + y2 + 2x + 1 = 0, then the value of x31 +

y35 is
(a) – 1 (b) 0
15. If p = 999, then the value of (c) 1 (d) 2
3
�𝑝𝑝 (𝑝𝑝2 + 3𝑝𝑝 + 3) + 1 is 24. If (x – 5) + (y – 2)2 + (z – 9)2 = 0, then the
2

(a) 1000 (b) 999 value of (x + y – z) is

(c) 998 (d) 1002 (a) 16 (b) – 1
16. The value of the expression (c) – 2 (d) 12
(𝑎𝑎−𝑏𝑏)2 (𝑏𝑏−𝑐𝑐)2 (𝑐𝑐−𝑎𝑎)2 25. If (a – 3) + (b – 4) + (c – 9)2 = 0, then the
2 2
+ +
(𝑏𝑏−𝑐𝑐)(𝑐𝑐−𝑎𝑎) (𝑎𝑎−𝑏𝑏) (𝑐𝑐−𝑎𝑎) (𝑎𝑎−𝑏𝑏) (𝑏𝑏−𝑐𝑐) value of √𝑎𝑎 + 𝑏𝑏 + 𝑐𝑐 is :
(a) 0 (b) 3 (a) – 4 (b) 4
1
(c) (d) 2 (c) ± 4 (d) ± 2

M
3 2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 8 = 0, then the value of x –
17. If a = 4.36, b = 2.39 and c = 1.97, then the value 26. If x
of a3 – b3 – c3 – 3abc is y is
(a) 4 (b) – 4

A
(a) 3.94 (b) 2.39
(c) 0 (d) 1 (c) 0 (d) 8
27. If x2 + y2 + 6x + 5 = 4 (x – y) then x – y is
TH
18. If x = b + c – 2a, y = c + a – 2b, z = a + b – 2c,
then the value of x2 + y2 – z2 + 2xy is (a) 1 (b) – 1
(a) 0 (b) a + b + c (c) 0 (d) 4
(c) a – b + c (d) a + b – c √7−2
1 1 1
28. If = a√7 + b, then the value of a is
√7+2
= 𝑧𝑧 then {(x + y – z)3 + 27 xyz}
A

19. If 𝑥𝑥3
+ 𝑦𝑦3 3, 11 4
equals : (a) (b) –
3 3
(a) – 1 (b) 1
R

4 −4√7
(c) 0 (d) 27 (c) (d)
3 3
20. If x + y = z, then the expression x3 + y3 – z3 + 29. If p3 – q3 = (p – q) {(p + q)2 – xpq} then the
P

3xyz will be equal to : value of x is

(a) 0 (b) 3xyz (a) 1 (b) – 1
(c) – 3xyz (d) z3 (c) 2 (d) – 2
21. If a = x + y, b = x – y, c = x + 2y, then a2 + b2 + 30. If p 3 – q3 = (p – q) {(p – q)2 – xpq}, then find
c2 – ab – bc – ca is the value of x is :
(a) 4y2 (b) 5y2 (a) – 1 (b) 3
(c) 6y2 (d) 7y2 (c) 1 (d) – 3
22. If a + b + c = 6, a2 + b2 + c2 = 14 and a3 + b3 +
c3 = 36, then the value of abc is
TYPE - VI (Putting values)
(a) 3 (b) 6
(c) 9 (d) 12 31. If 5√𝑥𝑥 + 12√𝑥𝑥 = 13√𝑥𝑥 , then x is equal to
(a) 25/4 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 16
Type - IV
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 155

𝑥𝑥−𝑎𝑎2 𝑥𝑥−𝑏𝑏2 𝑥𝑥−𝑐𝑐 2 Miscellaneous

32. If + + = 4 (a + b + c), then x
𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐+𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 39. If [p] means the greatest positive integer less
equals to ?
1 1
(a) (a + b + c)2 than or equal to p, then �− � + �4 − � + [3]
4 4
(b) a2 + b2 + c2 is equal to
(c) ab + bc + ca (a) 4 (b) 5
(d) a2 + b2 + c2 – ab – bc – ca (c) 6 (d) 7
𝑎𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑏2 + 𝑐𝑐 2 1
33. If a + b + c = 0, then the value of
𝑎𝑎2 −𝑏𝑏𝑏𝑏
is 40. For what value (s) of a is �𝑥𝑥 + 4 √𝑥𝑥 + 𝑎𝑎2 � a
(a) 0 (b) 1 perfect square ?
(c) 2 (d) 3 1 1
(a) ± (b)
34. If a – b = 3 and a3 – b3 = 27 then |a + b| is equal 18 8
to 1 1
(c) – (d)
5 4

M
(a) 3 (b) 5
𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐 1
(c) 7 (d) 9 41. If + + = 1, then the value of
1−𝑎𝑎 1−𝑏𝑏 1−𝑐𝑐 1−𝑎𝑎
35. If a3b = abc = 180, a, b, c are positive integers, 1 1

A
then the value of c is + + is
1−𝑏𝑏 1−𝑐𝑐
(a) 110 (b) 180 (a) 1 (b) 2
TH
(c) 4 (d) 25 (c) 3 (d) 4
1 1 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥+2𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥+2𝑏𝑏
36. If a, b, c are non-zero a +
𝑏𝑏
= 1 and b +
𝑐𝑐
= 1, 42. If x = a ≠ b, the value of +
𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏 𝑥𝑥−2𝑎𝑎 𝑥𝑥−2𝑏𝑏
then the value of abc is : is
(a) – 1 (b) 3 (a) a (b) b
A

(c) – 3 (d) 1 (c) 2ab (d) 2

37. The simplest form of the expression
√3 √1+𝑥𝑥 √1−𝑥𝑥
p2 −p p2 −1 p2
R

43. If x = , then + is equal to

+ + 2 1+ √1+𝑥𝑥 1− √1−𝑥𝑥
2p3 +p2 p2 +3p p+1
(a) 1 (b) 2/√3
1
P

(a) 2p2 (b)

2p2 (c) 2 – √3 (d) 2
1 44. If for two real constants a and b the expression
(c) p + 3 (d)
p+3 ax3 + 3x2 – 8x + b is exactly divisible by (x + 2)
38. If x + y = 15, then (x – 10)3 + (y – 5)3 is and (x – 2), then
(a) 25 (b) 125 (a) a = 2, b = 12 (b) a = 12, b = 2
(c) 625 (d) 0 (c) a = 2, b = –12 (d) a = – 2, b = 12
√3 √1+𝑥𝑥 +√1−𝑥𝑥
45. If x = , then the value of � � is
2 √1+ 𝑥𝑥− √1−𝑥𝑥
(a) – √3 (b) – 1
(c) 1 (d) √3
𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧
46. If = = , then
𝑏𝑏+𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐+𝑎𝑎 𝑎𝑎+𝑏𝑏

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 156

𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦−𝑧𝑧 𝑧𝑧−𝑥𝑥

(a) = =
𝑏𝑏−𝑎𝑎 𝑐𝑐−𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎−𝑐𝑐
𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦 𝑧𝑧
(b) = =
𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐
𝑥𝑥−𝑦𝑦 𝑦𝑦−𝑧𝑧 𝑧𝑧−𝑥𝑥
(c) = =
𝑐𝑐 𝑏𝑏 𝑐𝑐
(d) None of the above is true

47. If 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥√𝑥𝑥 = �𝑥𝑥√𝑥𝑥� , then x equals

𝑥𝑥

(a) 4/9 (b) 2/3

(c) 9/4 (d) 3/2
48. If x + y = 7, then the value of x3 + y3 + 21xy is
(a) 243 (b) 143
(c) 343 (d) 443

M
√𝑥𝑥+4+ √𝑥𝑥−4
49. If = 2, then x is equal to
√𝑥𝑥+4− √𝑥𝑥−4
(a) 2.4 (b) 3.2

A
(c) 4 (d) 5
𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏
50. If (a2 + b2)3 = (a3 + b3)2 then the value of +
TH
𝑏𝑏 𝑎𝑎
=?
1 2
(a) (b)
3 3
1 2
(c) – (d) –
A

3 3
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 157

ANSWER KEY
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (b) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (b)
11. (d) 12. (b) 13. (c) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (c) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (a) 30. (a)

31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (b) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (d) 39. (d) 40. (b)

41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (c) 45. (d) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (c) 49. (d) 50. (b)

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 158

Mensuration – 2 D
cm, then the corresponding height of the bigger
one is
(a) 3.6 cm (b) 2.4 cm
(c) 4.8 cm (d) 5.2 cm
Questions Based on Triangles 10. What is the ratio of the areas of circles inscribed
and circumscribed in an equilateral triangle of
1. Side AC of triangle ABC has length 3.8 and side side 12 cm.
AB has length 0.6. If the length of side BC is a (a) 1 : √2 (b) 1 : 2
integer. What is its length?
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 2√2
11. The area of a circle inscribed in an equilateral
(c) 4 (d) 2 triangle is 462 cm2. The area of the triangle is
2. In a triangle ABC, a = 13, b = 14, c = 15 then
inradius (r) = ? (a) 21√3 cm2 (b) 441 cm2
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 441√3 cm2 (d) 21 cm2
(c) 4.5 (d) 6 12. The area of the largest triangle that can be

M
3. In an equilateral triangle the inradius and the inscribed in a circle of radius 8 cm is
circumradius have the relation. (a) 48√3 cm2 (b) 16√3 cm2
𝑅𝑅
(a) r = 4R (b) r = (c) 24√3 cm2 (d) 49√3 cm2

A
2
𝑅𝑅 13. A triangle has sides of length 6 cm, 8 cm and 10
(c) r = (d) None of these cm. What is the area of the circle inscribed in the
3
4. In an equilateral triangle of side 2√3 cm, the triangle?
TH
π
circum-radius is (a) cm2 (b) 4𝜋𝜋 cm2
2
(a) 1 cm (b) √3 cm
(c) 𝜋𝜋√2 cm2 (d) 2𝜋𝜋 cm2
(c) 2 cm (d) 2√3 cm 14. The perimeter of a right angled triangle is 60 cm.
5. If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3, Its hypotenuse is 26 cm. The area of the triangle
A

the corresponding sides are in the ratio is is

(a) 2 : 3 : 1 (b) √3 : 2 : 1 (a) 120 sq. cm. (b) 240 sq. cm.
(c) 2 : √3 ∶ 1 (d) 1 ∶ √3 : 2 (c) 390 sq. cm. (d) 780 sq. cm.
R

1 1 1 15. An isosceles triangle of area 12 sq. cm. has one

6. The sides of a triangle are in the ratio ∶ ∶ .
4 6 9 of its equal sides as 5 cm. The length of the base
If the perimeter is 171 cm, then the length of the
P

of the triangle is
largest side is:
(a) 6 cm (b) 7 cm
(a) 36 cm (b) 54 cm
(c) 8 cm (d) 9 cm
(c) 63 cm (d) 81 cm 16. Two sides of a triangular field are 85 m and 154
7. Each side of an equilateral triangle measures 4√3 m respectively and its perimeter is 324 m. The
cm. The length of its altitude is cost of ploughing the field at the rate of Rs. 10
(a) 8 cm (b) 3 cm per sq.m. is
(c) 2 cm (d) 6 cm (a) Rs. 27,720 (b) Rs. 37,620
8. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 40 cm. (c) Rs. 26,750 (d) None of these
Its lateral side and the base are in the ratio 7 : 6. 17. If the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 5 : 12 : 13
The area of the triangle is and its perimeter is 60 m, then the area of the
(a) 24√10 cm2 (b) 24 cm2 triangle is
24 (a) 110 m2 (b) 115 m2
(c) √10 cm2 (d) cm2
√10
9. The area of two similar triangles are 15 cm2 and
(c) 120 m2 (d) 125 m2
60 cm2. If the height of the smaller one is 1.2
PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY
D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 159

18. ABC is a triangle such that AB = 5cm, BC = 12 Miscellaneous Questions Based On Triangles
cm and AC = 13 cm. If D is the middle point of
AC, the BD is
21. A lawn is in the form of an isosceles triangle.
(a) 6.5 cm (b) 7 cm The cost of turfing it came to Rs. 1200 at Rs. 4
(c) 7.5 cm (d) 8 cm per m2. If the base is 40 m long, the length of
19. If the perimeter of a right-angled triangle each side is
measures 144 cm and the hypotenuse measures (a) 120 m (b) 25 m
65 cm, then the smallest side of the triangle is
(c) 7.5 m (d) None of these
(a) 38 cm (b) 16 cm 22. In the given figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle
(c) 32 cm (d) 63 cm and a circle is inscribed in it with inradius ID.
20. Perpendiculars are drawn on the sides of an AC = 3 cm then find the area of the shaded
equilateral triangle from any point within the region.
triangle. If the lengths of these perpendiculars be 3
(a) (3 √3 + 𝜋𝜋) cm2 (b) (3√3 – 𝜋𝜋) cm2
6 cm, 7 cm and 9 cm, then the length of each side 4
of the triangle is √3 3√3
(c) (9 – 𝜋𝜋) cm2 (d) (3 – 𝜋𝜋) cm2

M
44√3 11√3 4 4
(a) 3
cm (b) 3
cm
22√3
(c) 3
cm (d) 11√3 cm

A
TH
23. A square and an equilateral triangle have the
same perimeter. If the diagonal of the square is
A

12√2 cm, then the area of the triangle is

(a) 24√3 cm2 (b) 24√2 cm2
R

(c) 64√3 cm2 (d) 32√3 cm2

24. ABCD is a square of area 1 sq. m. P and Q are
P

the mid-points of AB and BC respectively. What

is the area of the triangle DPQ?
1 1
(a) (b)
3 16
3 5
(c) (d)
8 8

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 160

25. Euclid has a triangle in mind. Its longest side has longer sides is 9 cm, find the distance between
length 20 unit and another of its sides has length the shorter sides.
10 unit. Its area is 80 sq. unit. What is the exact (a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
length of its third side? (c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm
(a) √260 unit (b) √250 unit 33. A parallelogram and a triangle lie on the same
(c) √240 unit (d) √270 unit base and the third vertex of the triangle lies on
26. A copper wire is bent in the form of an the opposite side parallel to the base. If the area
equilateral triangle and has area 121 √3 cm2. If of the parallelogram is 72 sq. cm. then the area of
the triangle (in [Link].) is :
the same wire is bent into the form of a circle, the
22 (a) 144 (b) 72
area enclosed by the wire is in cm2 (take 𝜋𝜋 = )7 (c) 36 (d) 18
(a) 364.5 cm2 (b) 693.5 cm2 34. Find the perimeter of the parallelogram whose
(c) 346.5 cm2 (d) 639.5 cm2 two sides are in the ratio 3 : 2 and area 243 sq.
27. The length of two sides of an isosceles triangle unit. The angle between the two sides is 30o.
are 15 and 22 respectively. What are the possible (a) 80 units (b) 85 units

M
values of perimeter?
(c) 90 units (d) None of these
(a) 52 or 59 (b) 52 or 60 35. Find the area of the parallelogram whose longer
(c) 15 or 37 (d) 37 or 29 side is 10 units and smaller side is 8 units. Their

A
28. The perimeters of a circle, a square and an diagonals bisect each other and make an acute
equilateral triangle are same and their areas are angle of 45o.
C, S and T respectively. Which of the following (a) 24 sq. unit (b) 18 sq. unit
TH
statement is true?
(c) 26 sq. unit (d) None of these
(a) C > S > T (b) C < S < T 36. In the given figure, parallelogram ABCD, X and
(c) C = S = T (d) S < C < T Y are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively.
29. The hypotenuse of an isosceles right-angled If the area of rectangle BCYX = 36 sq. cm., then
triangle is 'q'. If we describe equilateral triangles the area of the ∆ABC is equal to
A

(outwards) on all its three sides, then the total (a) 18 sq. cm. (b) 36 sq. cm.
area of so formed figure is
(c) 9 sq. cm. (d) 72 sq. cm.
(2√3+1)
R

(a) q2 (√3 + 2) (b) q2

4
(4√3−1) (5√3−2)
(c) q2 (d) q2
4 4
P

30. The sides of a triangle are 5, 12 and 13 units. A

rectangle is constructed, which is equal in area to
the triangle and has a width of 10 units. Then the
perimeter of the rectangle is
(a) 30 units (b) 36 units
37. A square and a parallelogram have equal bases
(c) 13 units (d) None of these
and equal areas. If the perimeter of the
Questions Based on Quadrilateral 3
parallelogram is 2 times the perimeter of the
31. A parallelogram has two sides 50 cm and 78 cm square, then one angle of the parallelogram must
and a diagonal 112 cm long. Find the area of the be
parallelogram. (a) 30o (b) 45o
(a) 1680 cm2 (b) 3148 cm2 1𝑜𝑜
(c) 60o (d) 65
(c) 2490 cm 2
(d) 3360 cm2 2
32. The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 42 cm 38. If a parallelogram with area P, a rectangle with
and 27 cm in length. If the distance between the area R and a triangle with area T are all

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 161

constructed on the same base and all have the 46. Three circles of radius 3.5 cm each are placed in
same altitude, then a false statement is such a way that each touches the other two. The
1 area of the portion enclosed by the circles is :
(a) P = 2T (b) T = R
2
(a) 1.975 cm2 (b) 1.967 cm2
(c) P = R (d) P + T = 2R 2
(c) 19.68 cm (d) 21.22 cm2
39. One side of a parallelogram is 12 cm and its area
47. Four equal circles each of radius 'a' units touch
is 60 cm2. If the angle between the adjacent
one another. The area enclosed between them (in
sides is 30o, then its other side is
sq. unit) is
(a) 10 cm (b) 8 cm 6𝑎𝑎2
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm (a) 3a2 (b) 7
40. Sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 5 : 4. Its 41𝑎𝑎2 𝑎𝑎2
(c) 7 (d) 7
area is 1000 sq. unit. Altitude on the greater side
is 20 unit then the altitude on the smaller side is : 48. Four equal sized maximum circular plates are cut
(a) 20 units (b) 25 units off from a square paper sheet of area 784 sq. cm.
The circumference of each plate is
(c) 10 units (d) 15 units
(a) 22 cm (b) 44 cm

M
(c) 66 cm (d) 88 cm
Questions Based On Circles and Their Parts 49. The area of the circle whose radius is 6 cm is
trisected by two concentric circles. The radius of

A
41. The area of the largest circle that can be drawn the smallest circle is
inside a rectangle with sides 6.5 m by 4.2 m is (a) 2√3 cm (b) 2√6 cm
(a) 10.93 m2 (b) 12.42 m2
TH
(c) 2 cm (d) 3 cm
2
(c) 13.86 m (d) 15.24 m2
42. The area of a circle is 346.5 cm2. The Miscellaneous
circumference of the circle is
50. A room 5 m 55 cm long and 3 m 75 cm broad is
(a) 66 cm (b) 72 cm to be paved with square tiles. Find the least
A

(c) 56 cm (d) 48 cm number of square tiles required to cover the

43. The difference between the radii of smaller circle floor.
and the bigger circle is 7 cm and the difference (a) 900 (b) 920
R

between the areas of two circle is 462 cm2.

(c) 925 (d) 930
Radius of the smaller circle is
51. A room is half as long again as it is broad. The
(a) 10 cm (b) 14 cm
P

cost of carpeting the room at Rs. 5 per sq. m. is

(c) 7 cm (d) 12 cm Rs. 270 and the cost of papering the four walls at
44. A circular garden has a circumference of 352 m. Rs. 10 per m2 is Rs. 1720. If a door and 2
There is a 7 m wide border inside the garden windows occupy 8 sq. m, find the dimensions of
along its periphery. The area of the border is the room.
(a) 2615 m2 (b) 2310 m2 (a) l = 9 m, b = 6 m, h = 6 m
2
(c) 2412 m (d) 2186 m2 (b) l = 10 m, b = 7 m, h = 6 m
45. The perimeter of a semicircular path is 36 m. (c) l = 9 m, b = 5 m, h = 6 m
Find the area of this semicircular path.
(d) l = 12, b = 8 m, h = 6 m
(a) 42 sq. m. (b) 54 sq. m. 52. The cost of carpeting a room 18 m long with a
(c) 63 sq. m. (d) 77 sq. m. carpet 75 cm wide at Rs. 4.50 per metre is Rs.
810. The breadth of the room is
(a) 7 m (b) 7.5 m
(c) 8 m (d) 8.5 m

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 162

53. A took 15 seconds to cross a rectangular field (c) 25 (d) 30

diagonally walking at the rate of 52 m/min. and
B took the same time to cross the same field
along its sides walking at the rate of 68 m/min.
The area of the field is:
(a) 30 m2 (b) 40 m2
2 (d) 60 m2
(c) 50 m
54. A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has
two concrete cross roads running in the middle of
the park and rest of the park has been used as a
lawn. If the area of the loan is 2109 sq. m, then
what is the width of the road?
(a) 2.91 m (b) 3 m
(c) 5.82 m (d) None of these
55. A square and a rectangle have equal areas. If

M
Mensuration – 3 D
their perimeters are P1 and P2 respectively, then
(a) P1 < P2 (b) P1 = P2
(c) P1 > P2 (d) None of these

A
56. Wheel of diameters 7 cm and 14 cm start rolling
simultaneously from X and Y, which are 1980 Cuboid & Cube
cm apart, towards each other in opposite
TH
directions. Both of them make the same number 1. A rectangular water tank is 4 m high, 2 m long and
of revolutions per second. If both of them meet 1 m wide. How many litres of water can it hold?
after 10 sec., the speed of the smaller wheel is : (a) 8000 litre (b) 4000 litre
(a) 22 cm/sec. (b) 44 cm/sec. (c) 6000 litre (d) 10,000 litre
(c) 66 cm/sec. (d) 132 cm/sec. 2. The length, breadth and height of a cuboid are in
A

57. A toothed wheel of diameter 50 cm is attached to the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 and its volume is 3840 cm3.
a smaller wheel of diameter 30 cm. How many The smallest side has a length of
revolutions will the smaller wheel make when (a) 12 cm (b) 20 cm
R

the larger one makes 15 revolutions? (c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm

(a) 18 (b) 20 3. How many bricks are needed to complete a wall
P

30m × 12m × 15 cm using bricks 24 cm × 20 cm

1
× 15 cm, if rd of the wall is already built?
3
(a) 2500 (b) 1000
(c) 5000 (d) 4000
4. What is the length of the longest rod that can be
kept in a room of length 16m, breadth 12 m and
height 10 m?
(a) 10 m (b) 10√5 m
(c) √5 m (d) 15 m
5. A room is 12 m long, 8 m broad and 10 m high.
Find the cost of painting the four walls of the
room at Rs. 25 per sq. m., it being given that the
doors and window occupy 35 sq. m.
(a) Rs. 9315 (b) Rs. 9240

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 163

(c) Rs. 9065 (d) Rs. 9125 13. The perimeter of the triangular base of a right
prism is 15 cm and radius of the incircle of the
triangular base is 3 cm. If the volume of the
Cylinder, Cone, Frustum & Sphere prism be 270 cm3, then the height of the prism is
:
6. The total surface area (TSA) of a cylinder is (a) 6 cm (b) 7.5 cm
2860 cm2. Find its radius, if its height is 22 cm. (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
(a) 12 cm (b) 13 cm 14. The base of a solid right prism is a triangle
(c) 15 cm (d) 18 cm whose sides are 9 cm, 12 cm and 15 cm. If the
7. The curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is height of the prism is 5 cm then the total surface
176 cm2. Its volume is 308 cm3, then its height is area of the prism is :
: (a) 180 cm2 (b) 234 cm2
2 (d) 288 cm2
(a) 8 cm (b) 4 cm (c) 270 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 2 cm
8. A cylindrical road roller has its length two times

M
its base radius. If the base radius is 42 cm. How
much area does it level, if it rolls once?
(a) 22176 cm2 (b) 22374 cm2

A
2
(c) 21220 cm (d) 25370 cm2
9. In a cylindrical vessel of base radius 24 cm, there
is some water. Lead shots of diameter 6 mm are
TH
dropped into the cylinder. Find the rise in water
level, if 57,600 such lead shots are dropped.
(a) 2.4 cm (b) 1.8 cm
(c) 3.6 cm (d) 4.2 cm
10. Find the number of coins 2 cm in diameter and
A

0.4 cm thick, to be melted to form a right circular

cylinder of height 15 cm and diameter 8 cm.
R

(a) 800 (b) 300

(c) 600 (d) 200
P

Prism & Pyramid

11. Find the volume of a prism which is based on a

regular hexagon and of height 10 cm. If total
surface area is 156√3 cm2.
(a) 60√3 cm3 (b) 180√3 cm3
(c) 120√3 cm3 (d) 240√3 cm3
12. A right prism with trapezium base of parallel side
8 cm and 14 cm. Height of prism is 12 cm and
its volume is 1056 cm3, then the distance
between two parallel lines is:
(a) 8 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 16 cm (d) 6 cm

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 164

15. The base of a right prism is an equilateral

triangle of area 173 cm2 and the volume of the
prism is 10,380 cm3. The area of the L.S.A. of
the prism is (√3 = 1.73):
(a) 1200 cm2 (b) 2400 cm2
(c) 3600 cm2 (d) 4380 cm2

Questions Based On 3-D Figures

16. A solid sphere is cut into two equal halves. Then

the ratio of the total surface area of each
hemisphere to that of the solid sphere is
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 3 : 4
(c) 1 : 2 (d) 4 : 5

M
17. Find the maximum volume of a cone that can be
carved out of a solid hemisphere of radius 'r'.
1 1
(a) 𝜋𝜋r3 (b) 𝜋𝜋r3
4 3

A
1 1
(c) 𝜋𝜋r3 (d) 𝜋𝜋r3
2 8
18. The length of an edge of a hollow cube open at
TH
one face is √3 m. What is the length of the
largest pole that it can accommodate?
(a) √3 m (b) 3√3 m
3
(c) m (d) 3 m
√3
A

19. The height of a closed cylinder of given volume

and the minimum surface area is
(a) equal to its diameter (b) half of its diameter
R

(c) double of its diameter (d) none

20. A cone of height 9 cm with diameter of its base
P

18 cm is carved out from a wooden solid sphere

of radius 9 cm. The percentage of the wood
wasted is :
(a) 25% (b) 25 𝜋𝜋%
(c) 50% (d) 75%

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 165

ANSWER KEY
Mensuration - 2D

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 166

M
A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729
 Page 167

1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (c)

11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (a)

21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (c) 24. (c) 25. (a) 26. (c) 27. (a) 98. (a) 99. (b) 30. (d)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (c) 35. (b) 36. (b) 37. (a) 38. (d) 39. (a) 40. (b)

41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (b) 45. (d) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (b) 49. (a) 50. (c)

51. (a) 52. (b) 52. (d) 54. (b) 55. (a) 56. (c) 57. (c)

Mensuration - 3D
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (c)

M
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (a) 20. (d)

A
TH
A
R
P

PRATHAM COMPETITION ACADEMY

D-195/4, New Ashok Nagar, Delhi-96
9205009729