EPR 512
Power System
Analysis II
Prof. Hossam Talaat
EE FUE- Fall 2015
11/18/15
Power System Study Areas
Domains of
Operation
Normal
Operation
Power Flow &
Economic
Dispatch
Power System
Planning
Abnormal
Operation
Power System
Faults
Power System
Protection
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Power
System
Dynamics
and Stability
Why studying abnormal state and stability?
Case Study: August 14, 2003 USA Blackout
50 millions people impacted .
60 GW lost
More than $6 billions loss.
Outages up to 36 hours.
2003 Blackout [Link]
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20 Hrs
Before
Blackout
7 Hrs
After Blackout
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Lines and Units Tripped
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Egypts Partial Blackout
Thursday 4th Sep. 2014, 6:00 am
Drop from 20 GW to 11 GW
Final Report: Causes and Recommendations
Is not available !!!
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Outcomes of stability
studies
Suggestions for expansion planning study.
Suggestions for protective relays settings
Replacement of circuit breakers
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Time Horizon of PS
Dynamics
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Power System Stability
Definitions
It is the property of a PS that enables it to
remain in a state of operating equilibrium
under normal operating conditions and to
regain an acceptable state of equilibrium after
being subjected to a disturbance.
Rotor angle stability is the ability of
interconnected synchronous machines to
remain in synchronism (in step).
Loss of synchronism can occur between one
machine and the rest of the system or
between groups of machines.
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Power System Stability
Definitions (cont.)
The angle stability problem involves the
electro-mechanical oscillations in power
systems.
Small Signal (Steady-state) stability:
analysis of small and slow disturbances
gradual power changes
Transient stability: analysis of large and
sudden disturbances faults, outage of a line,
sudden application or removal of load
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10
Mechanical Analogy of Angle
Stability
Mass= Generator
Rubber bands= Line
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Stability Classifications
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Course Syllabus
Fall 2015/2016
Title: Power System Analysis II
Code: EPR 512
Credits: 3
Lectures: 3 hrs/week
Tutorials: 2 hrs/week
Instructor: Prof. Dr. Hossam Eldin A. Talaat
E-mail:
hossam_talaat@[Link]
EPM581- Protection& Switchgear
Prof. Hossam
Talaat
13
Textbooks
1- Hadi Saadat , Power System Analysis, 2nd
Edition, Mc Graw Hill, 2002.
2- Mohamed Zaki El-Sadek, Power Systems Voltage
Stability and Power Quality, 2002
EPM581- Protection& Switchgear
Prof. Hossam
Talaat
14
Course Contents
Wk
Topic
Text
Book
Introduction to Power System Stability
Power System Model for Stability: swing
equation, Power-angle characteristics, Vector
diagrams.
11.2:11.
3
Small Signal Stability: Unregulated system,
Regulated system
11.4
Transient Stability: Equal Area Criterion
11.5
Examples on Equal Area Criterion
11.6
Mid I Exam
Numerical solution of swing equation
11.7
Transient Stability Enhancement Methods
Voltage stability: concept,
1.15
10
Two-Node Systems
2.1:2.11
11
VAr Compensation and Voltage Stability
2.12:2.1
EPM581- Protection& Switchgear
Prof. Hossam 8
Talaat
15
The Swing Equation
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