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Effective Trainer Skills and Techniques

The document provides guidance for trainers. It discusses: 1. Key principles for trainers including helping learners discover things themselves, applying lessons, and leaving a legacy. 2. Factors that motivate adult learning such as satisfying needs, addressing wants and fears, and making lessons relevant to life experiences. 3. Elements of effective training including establishing objectives, designing interactive activities, and evaluating results to improve future sessions.

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Saunil Arora
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75% found this document useful (4 votes)
556 views45 pages

Effective Trainer Skills and Techniques

The document provides guidance for trainers. It discusses: 1. Key principles for trainers including helping learners discover things themselves, applying lessons, and leaving a legacy. 2. Factors that motivate adult learning such as satisfying needs, addressing wants and fears, and making lessons relevant to life experiences. 3. Elements of effective training including establishing objectives, designing interactive activities, and evaluating results to improve future sessions.

Uploaded by

Saunil Arora
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Introduction
  • Me Chart Activity
  • ME Chart Questions
  • Motivational Quotes
  • RATS Method
  • IMAGE of a Trainer
  • Five Principles
  • Roles of a Trainer
  • Presentation Tips
  • Understanding Adult Learners
  • Learning Styles
  • Keys to Adult Learning
  • Principles of Adult Learning
  • Behavioral Change
  • Needs, Wants, Fears & Threats
  • Trainer's Role in Addressing Needs
  • Determining Training Needs
  • Methods to Assess Expectations
  • Definition of a Training Course
  • Course Development Steps
  • Programme Design
  • Learning Objectives
  • Retention Techniques
  • Learning Methods
  • Effective Delivery Tips
  • Effective Communication Features
  • Engaging the Audience
  • Body & Mind Usage
  • SOFTEN Technique
  • Additional Considerations for Trainers

TRAIN THE

TRAINER

Organised by
Ahmedabad Management
Association
“You cannot teach a
man anything, you can
only help him discover
it within himself.”

- Galileo
Me Chart
Draw the answers on
the drawing sheet
supplied
ME Chart Questions
Your name
Your strength
Your weakness
Your most precious possession
Your achievement
Your ambition (Your 2030)
A mind is like a parachute…
It works best when open!
Retain
Apply
Transfer
Solve
IMAGE of a Trainer
 Impact the audience
 Motivate the audience
 Adapt to the audience
 Goal achievement
 Emulated
Five Principles
 Learn
 Listen
 Let them learn
 Let them GO!
 Leave a legacy!
ME
The
Trainer
Roles of a Trainer
 Philosopher  Innovator
 Motivator  Humorist
 Catalyst  Organizer
 Visionary  Designer
 Communicator  Assessor
Open and close
your presentation with a bang!

First Impression Creates the


Best Impression,
But the Last Impression
Always has a
Lasting Impression!
It’s extremely difficult to teach
grown-up people anything. It is
however, relatively easy to create
conditions under which people will
teach themselves.
Sir John Harvey-Jones
“Adults perceive the learning situation
to be of personal concern to them
when the problem that they are
presented with forces them to make
decisions on their own, as they do in
day-to-day life.”
Learning
Occurs in a
Learning Styles
Cycle of Concrete Experiences
Learning and
Doing

Testing Observation
implications of and
concepts in new reflections
situations

Formation of abstract
concepts and generalizations
Honey & Mumford: Learning Styles
Reflector
Activist

Theorist
Pragmatist
Personal Styles
Things to keep in mind:
 Each of us develops a personal learning
style that has both weaknesses and
strengths.
 We may jump into experiences but fail
to observe the lessons to be learned
from these experiences.
 We may form concepts but fail to test
their validity.
Keys to Adult Learning
-Time -Student/coach
-User-Urgent
-Role as a learner relationship
-Attention span -Life-Relevant
-Previous learning
-Humor -User-Friendly
-Risks -Peer group
-Pain/pleasure
-Incentives -Prejudices
-Fear of change
-Previous
experience
-Ability to learn
-Loss of sense of
discovery
Principles of Adult Learning

A. Keep participants active


B. Get feedback
[Link] participants understand the
meaning of the new knowledge or
skill
D. Relate training to their experiences
in life
Learning has
not taken
place until
the behavior
has been
changed
Adults are motivated to gain pleasure and avoid
pain.
Needs - are our most basic motives
Wants - are not as essential as needs, but they are
powerful driving forces which give our lives
direction and energy
Fears – internal forces that can drive people to do
something, or to avoid doing something
Threats - are outside forces acting on us
As a trainer, you have to…

 Satisfy needs
 Achieve wants
 Control fears
 Handle threats
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Self-Actualization

Esteem Needs

Love / Social Needs

Safety Needs

Physiological Needs
Determining Training Needs
A. Now - Existing Levels
B. Should be - Goals set or
levels required
C. The gap - Needs
A C B
Methods to Assess Expectations
 Observation
 Questionnaires
 Fact-finding interview
 Trying it yourself
 Any others????.........
When should you
assess expectations?
 In advance
 Pre-course
 At the start
 During the course
 Post course
Intervention
without
Diagnosis
is malpractice
Definition of a Training Course

“A training course is simply the


structured arrangement of ideas
and activities which facilitate
learning.”
The Eight Steps for Course Development

1. Establish Course Objectives


2. Decide on Course Details
3. Discover the Main Points
4. Create the Introduction
5. Write the Trainer’s Notes
6. Include Learning Activities
7. Develop the Conclusion
8. Review the Introduction
Designing the programme
5 wives and 1 husband
 What
 Who
 Why
 Where
 When
 How
Learning Objectives
1. Performance. What must
people do to demonstrate
mastery of the objective?
2. Conditions. Under what
conditions should the learner
be able to do it?
3. Criterion. How well must it
be done?
What People Remember
 20% of what they hear
 30% of what they see
 50% of what they hear and see
 90% of what they hear, see, and do

Active participation in the learning


experience is the key to learning and
remembering.

Therefore, the mix of the different learning


methods in each learning experience, no
matter how short, is the key to success.
The Learning Methods
Participative Gives Knowledge

Learning by doing ********** *


Role play ********* **
Case study ******** ***
Presentation ******* ****
Discussion ****** *****
Demonstration ***** ******
Video **** *******
Reading assignment *** ********
Audio ** *********
Lecture * **********
Delivery Tips
 Be prepared!
 Practice, Practice and Practice some
more
 Tell them what you are going to tell
them
– Tell them
– Tell them what you told them
Sparkle your Presentation

 Quotations
 Anecdotes and Experiences
 Humour
 Activities and Techniques

Do not overuse any of the above


Three features of Effective
Communication are:

simplicity
specificity
clarity
How to get them to listen?
 Attention
 Interest
 Desire
 Conviction
 Action
 Satisfaction
 Present your topic
every time by using
your
Body and Mind.
 Use your Body
Language
effectively.
 SOFTEN Technique –
must for presenters.
SOFTEN
 Smile
 Open Posture/Gesture
 Forward Lean
 Touch
 Eye Contact
 Nod
Other Things For a Trainer to
Consider
 Dealing with challenging
personalities
 Listening
 Facing the audience (humor,
focus, eye contact, dress,
confidence)
 Using resources (audio-
visuals and flip charts)
Self - Evaluation

What did you do right


or what could you do
to improve yourself
as a trainer?
Elements of
Evaluation
1. Program content:
2. Instructional methods:
3. Instructional materials:
4. Delivery:
5. Facilities:
6. Schedule of activities:
YOU the Trainer
Unlearn, upgrade and be unique
RATS
STAR

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