Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.

8
23
PA-10046 [Total No. of Pages : 2

ic-
tat
[6009]-329

4s
6:2
T.E. (Electrical)(Insem)

02 91
2:1
POWER SYSTEM - II

0
31
3/0 13
(2019 Pattern) (303148) (Semester - II)
0
4/2
Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30
.23 GP

Instructions to the candidates :

E
80

1) Answer Q1 or 2, Q3 or 4.

8
C

23
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

ic-
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
16

tat
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
8.2

4s
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
.24

6:2
91
49

2:1
Q1) a) Derive the equations for ABCD parameters in a long transmission line.[7]
30
31

b) A 132-kV, three-phase, 150km 50-Hz transmission line has the following

01
02

parameters: R = 0.11 ohm/km L = 1.5 mH/km C = 0.01 µF/km [5]

4/2
GP

Calculate
3/0

i) Surge impedance
CE
80

8
ii) Surge impedance loading

23
.23

ic-
iii) Propagation constant
16

tat
c) What are the methods used to improve surge impedance loading? [3]
8.2

4s
.24

OR
6:2
91
49

Q2) a) In a three phase transmission line, A=0.98  2º, B=100  80º,

2:1
30

C=0.002  90º, if voltage on both end of the transmission line is maintained

31

at 400kV with angle difference of 30º, determine [7]

01
02

i) receiving end active power and

4/2
GP

ii) maximum possible active power transfer

3/0
CE

iii) receiving end reactive power

80
.23

b) Give the classification of transmission line in detail. [5]

16
8.2

P.T.O.
.24
49
 c) State whether the following statement is true or false with mathematical

8
23
justification.

ic-
“In long transmission line, voltage regulation of line is always positive

tat
under no load condition”. [3]

4s
6:2
02 91
Q3) a) A single circuit transmission line at voltage level of 750kV and 50Hz is

2:1
planned over a distance of 1000km. The average values of line parameters

0
31
are as given below: For system voltage of 750kV, r = 0.0136 /phase/km
3/0 13
and x = 0.272 /phase/km. [7]
0
4/2
.23 GP

Determine
i) Power transferred through this line with equal magnitude of sending
E
80

8
and receiving end voltages with 30 degree phase difference.
C

23
ii) Also calculate power transferred when line is compensated with

ic-
50% series capacitive compensation.
16

tat
8.2

4s
b) State the formula for power loss due to corona. Elaborate the methods
.24

6:2
which will reduce the corona loss. [5]
91
49

2:1
c) Elaborate the effect of smoothness factor of conductor and air density
30
31

on the critical disruptive corona voltage. [3]

01
02

OR
4/2
GP
3/0

Q4) a) A three phase transmission line has conductor radius of 0.50 cm and are
CE

spaced 3 m in an equilateral arrangement. The air temperature is 26º Celsius

80

8
23
and pressure is 74cm of Hg. Surface factor is 0.85. Take breakdown
.23

ic-
strength of air 30kV/cm (peak). Determine the [7]
16

tat
i) Disruptive critical voltage in kV/ph
8.2

4s

ii) Local visual critical voltage in kV/ph. Irregularity factor for local
.24

6:2

visual corona is 0.72

91
49

2:1

iii) Visual critical voltage for general corona. Irregularity factor for general
30
31

visual corona is 0.82.

01
02

b) What are the advantages of EHV AC transmission line? [5]

4/2
GP
3/0

c) State the following statements is true or false with proper mathematical

CE

justification:
80

“The corona losses are increases with increase in distance between two
.23

conductors.” [3]
16
8.2


.24

[6009]-329 2
49
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :

8
23
P750 [Total No. of Pages : 3

ic-
[5870]-1054

tat
T.E. (Electrical)

6s
4:2
POWER SYSTEM - II

02 91
8:3
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - II) (303148)

0
20
9/0 13
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
0
6/2
.23 GP

Instructions to the candidates:

1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8.
E

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

82

8
C

23
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

ic-
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
16

tat
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
8.2

6s
Q1) a) Take base MVA=20MVA and base kV=6kV on motor load in figure 1
.24

4:2
and draw per-unit impedance diagram to these base values.
91
[8]
49

8:3
30
20
01
02
6/2
GP
9/0
CE
82

8
Figure 1

23
.23

b) Justify the following statements. [9]

ic-
16

tat
i) Y-bus is perferred instead of Z-bus in power system analysis.
8.2

6s

ii) Per unit system is preferred over actual system parameters.

.24

4:2

iii) The decoupled load flow method is faster than the Newton-Raphson
91
49

8:3

load flow method.

30
20

OR
01
02

Q2) a) Determine the unknown elements from the following YBus matrix. [10]
6/2
GP
9/0

é ? ? ? ? ù
ê ú
CE
82

ê- j 2 ? - j5 ? ú
YBUS =ê ú
ê- j 4 ú
.23

ê ? ? - j 4 ú
ê 0 - j7 ? úû
16

ë ?
8.2

b) Prove that per unit impedance of transformer on both sides are same.[7]
.24
49

P.T.O.
Q3) a) What are the different types of current limiting reactor? With circuit

8
diagram, elaborate operation of each type.

23
[9]

ic-
b) Two 11kV, three phase 3MVA generators having sub-transient reactance

tat
of 15% operates in [Link] generator is connected to a transmission

6s
line through a transformer of 6 MVA 11/22kV with leakage reactance of

4:2
5%. Choose the base MVA=6MVA and base kV = 11kV on the generator,

02 91
8:3
convert circuit into per unit diagram. Determine fault MVA and fault

0
20
current in kA, if the three-phase fault is on
9/0 13
0 [9]

i) HT side
6/2
.23 GP

ii) LT side of transformer

E
82

8
C

23
OR

ic-
16

Q4) a) In case of three phase fault at the terminal of an unloaded alternator,

tat
8.2

prove that x''d < xd' < xd and If'' < If' < If with mathematical relation and

6s
diagram. (where If is fault current)
.24

[9]
4:2
91
49

8:3
b) The generating station at Koyna power plant is rated at 11kV with short
30
20

circuit capacity of 1000MVA. The generating station at Radhanagar is

also rated at 11kV with short circuit capacity of 670MVA. If these two
01
02

generating stations are connected with interconnector of reactance j0.4,

6/2
GP

calculate possible short circuit MVA at each station. Take 1000MVA as

9/0

base (Hint: Short circuit MVA=Base MVA/reactance in pu, Take base

CE
82

8
MVA=1000MVA and base kV=11kV). [9]

23
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

6s

Q5) a) In case of LLG fault, show that fault current [9]

.24

4:2
91
49

-3Ea1Z 2
8:3

If =
30

Z1Z 2 + Z 2 Z 0 + Z 0 Z1
20
01
02

b) A three phase 100MVA synchronous generator with line to line voltage

6/2
GP

of 11kV is subjectd to a line to ground fault. The sequence reactance are

9/0

x1 = j0.3pu, x2 = j0.1pu and x0 = j0.05pu. If the generator neutral is

CE
82

grounded through a reactance of xn = j0.05pu, determine fault current

.23

and fault voltages. Also determine line currents and phase voltages of
other phases if the fault is on phase a. [9]
16
8.2

OR
.24
49

[5870]-1054 2
Q6) a) An unsmmetrical loaded transmision line is given in following figure 2.

8
Show that Z0 = Zs + 2Zm + 3Zn and Z1 = Z2 = Zs – Zm

23
[9]

ic-
tat
6s
4:2
02 91
8:3
0
20
9/0 13
0
6/2
.23 GP

Figure 2
b) The potential difference to the neutral of a three phase, four wire systems
E
82

8
are – 36V, j48V and 64V respectively. The currrents in corresponding
C

23
line wires are (–1 + j2) Amp, (– 1 + j5) Amp and (– j3) Amp. Calculate

ic-
negative sequence power.
16

[9]

tat
8.2

6s
.24

4:2
Q7) a) Compare HVDC and EHVAC transmisson system based on following
91
49

8:3
points with due justification [8]
30
20

i) Insulation requirement
01
02

ii) Power transfer capability

6/2
GP

iii) Conductor size

9/0

iv) Short circuit fault level

CE
82

8
23
b) Draw the complete single line diagram of HVDC system showing all
.23

components and elaborate any three components in detail. [9]

ic-
16

tat
OR
8.2

6s

Q8) a) Write short note on :

.24

[8]
4:2
91
49

i) Homopolar HVDC link

8:3
30

ii) Back-to-Back HVDC link

20
01
02

b) Explain Constant current control in HVDC lines [9]

6/2
GP
9/0


CE
82
.23
16
8.2
.24
49

[5870]-1054 3
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :

8
23
P289 [Total No. of Pages : 3

ic-
[6003]-368

tat
T.E. (Electrical)

3s
POWER SYSTEM-II

1:0
(2019 Pattern) (Semester-II) (303148)

02 91
0:4
0
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

31
1/0 13
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8.
0
6/2
2) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
.23 GP

3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

4) Use of a calculator is allowed.
E
82

8
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
C

23
ic-
Q1) a) Give the detailed classification of buses used in load flow analysis. [6]
16

tat
8.2

b) State the following statements are true or false with justification. [6]

3s
.24

1:0
i) The bus admittance matrix is a sparse matrix
91
49

0:4
ii) In fast decoupled load flow, the resistance of the lines are neglected.
30
31

c) Impedances (in pu) between buses are given in the following Fig. Calculate
01
02

the Ybus of the system. [6]

6/2
GP
1/0
CE
82

8
23
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s
.24

1:0
91
49

0:4
30
31

OR
01
02

Q2) a) Draw the per-unit impedance diagram of the system shown below. Take
6/2
GP

the base values as 10MVA, 33kV on the load. [6]

1/0
CE
82
.23
16
8.2
.24

P.T.O.
49

[6003]-368 1
 b) Explain load flow analysis using the fast decoupled method. [6]

8
23
c) What is per unit system? State the advantages and disadvantages. [6]

ic-
tat
3s
Q3) a) For the power system shown in the figure below, the specifications of the

1:0
components are the following: [12]

02 91
0:4
G1 : 25kV, 100 MVA, X=9% G2: 25kV, 100 MVA, X=9%

0
31
1/0 13
T1 : 25kV/220 KV, 90 MVA, X=9% T2: 220 kV/25kV, 90MVA, X=9%
Line 1:X=150 ohms
0
6/2
.23 GP

If the three-phase fault is taken place at bus 1, calculate fault current

supplied by each generator. Take generator 1 rating as base values.
E
82

8
C

23
ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s
.24

1:0
91
49

0:4
30
31
01
02

b) Draw the nature of fault current, if the symmetrical fault is taken place at
6/2
GP

the terminal of an unloaded alternator. Clearly mark the sub-transient,

1/0

transient and steady state period. [6]

CE
82

8
23
.23

ic-
OR
16

tat
Q4) a) Find the fault current, if three phase fault is taken place at (i) F1 and (ii)F2.
8.2

3s

[12]
.24

1:0
91
49

0:4
30
31
01
02
6/2
GP
1/0
CE
82
.23
16

b) Write a short note on “Feeder reactor”. [6]

8.2
.24
49

[6003]-368 2
Q5) a) With usual notation, prove that three-phase apparent power. [6]

8
23
S abc = 3(Va1I *a1 +Va 2 I *a 2 +Va 0 I *a 0 )

ic-
b) Draw a zero-sequence diagram for the following transformer connection.

tat
[6]

3s
i) Delta-star transformer (With isolated neutral)

1:0
ii) Delta-star connected transformer with neutral grounded with

02 91
0:4
impedance.

0
31
c) For a transmission line, positive sequence impedance is (1+j10) ohm and
1/0 13
zero sequence impedance is (4+j31) ohm. Determine following matrix
0
where Zs=Self impedance and Zm is mutual impedance of the transmission
6/2
.23 GP

line. [6]
 Zs Zm 
E

Zm
82

8
Z line  Z m Zm 
C

23
Zs
 

ic-
 Z m Zm Z s 
16

tat
8.2

3s
OR
.24

1:0
Q6) a) Derive the equation for fault current in LLG fault. [9]
91
49

b) A20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-Phase alternator is connected to a 3-Phase

0:4
30

transmission line. The per unit positive, negative and zero-sequence

31

impedances of the alternator are j0,1,j0.05 and j0.04 respectively. The

01
02

neutral of the alternator is connected to the ground through an inductive

6/2
GP

reactor of j0.05 p.u. The per unit positive, negative and zero-sequence
1/0

impedances of the transmission line are j0.2, j0.2 and j0.3, respectively.
CE

Per-unit values are based on the machine ratings. A solid ground fault
82

8
23
occurs at one phase of the far end of the transmission line. Calculate the
.23

fault current. [9]

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s

Q7) a) Compare HVDC and EHVAC transmission systems. [6]

.24

1:0

b) Draw the complete single-line diagram of the HVDC system showing all
91
49

components. [5]
0:4
30

c) Write a short note “Monopolar HVDC station”. [5]

31

OR
01
02

Q8) a) Explain “Constant Extinction Angle control in HVDC systems” [6]

6/2
GP

b) Write the functions of the following components in HVDC system: [5]

1/0

i) AC side filters.
CE
82

ii) Converter transformer.

c) Write a short note “ Chandrapur-Padghe HVDC line”. [5]
.23
16
8.2


.24
49

[6003]-368 3
Total No. of Questions : 8] SEAT No. :

8
23
PA-1462 [Total No. of Pages : 3

ic-
[5926]-79

tat
T.E. (Electrical)

3s
POWER SYSTEM-II

5:5
(2019 Pattern) (Semester-II) (303148)

02 91
9:3
0
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

30
4/0 13
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3. orQ4, Q5 or Q6, and Q7 or Q8.
0
1/2
2) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
.23 GP

3) Figure to the right side indicate full marks.

4) Use of a calculator is allowed.
E
81

8
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
C

23
ic-
16

Q1) a) Give the detailed classification of buses used in load flow analysis. [6]

tat
8.2

3s
b) Show that per unit impedance of the transformer referred to primary and
.24

5:5
secondary is same. [6]
91
49

9:3
c) Impedances (in pu) between buses are given in the following Fig. Calcu-
30
30

late the Ybus of the system. [6]

01
02
1/2
GP
4/0
CE
81

8
23
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s
.24

5:5
91
49

9:3

OR
30
30
01

Q2) a) The base of the three-phase system is 100MVA and 10kV. Calculate base
02
1/2

impedance and base current. Let the impedance of any part is given as
GP
4/0

0.5 pu on 100MVA, 10kV base. If the base is changed to 200MVA, 5kV.

CE

What is the base impedance? [6]

81
.23

b) Derive load flow equation for ‘n’ bus system. [6]

16

c) What is per unit system? State the advantages and disadvantages. [6]
8.2
.24

P.T.O.
49

[5926]-79 1
Q3) a) If the three-phase fault is taken place at point F, find the fault current

8
23
supplied by each generator. Take 100MVA, 11kV as a base value on the

ic-
generator. [12]

tat
3s
5:5
02 91
9:3
0
30
4/0 13
0
1/2
.23 GP
E
81

8
C

23
ic-
16

tat
b) Draw the nature of fault current, if the symmetrical fault is taken place at
8.2

3s
the terminal of an unloaded alternator. clearly mark the sub-transient,
.24

5:5
91
transient and steady state period. [6]
49

9:3
30
30

OR
01
02

Q4) a) Find the fault current, if there phase fault is taken place at F2, determine
1/2
GP

voltage at generator terminal and HV side of the transformer. [12]

4/0
CE
81

8
23
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s
.24

5:5
91
49

9:3
30
30
01
02
1/2

b) Write a short note on “Tie-bar” [6]

GP
4/0
CE
81

Q5) a) Prove that three-phase apparent power Sabc=3S012

.23
16

WhereSabc=Apperant power in three phase form and

8.2

S012=Apperant power in sequence quantity form. [6]

.24
49

[5926]-79 2
 b) Draw a zero-sequence diagram for the following transformer connection[6]

8
23
i) Delta-Delta transformer.

ic-
tat
ii) Delta-star connected transformer with neutral grounded with im-

3s
pedance.

5:5
c) For a fully transposed transmission line, Self-impedance is J10 ohm and

02 91
9:3
mutual impedance is J2 ohm, calculate positive, negative and zero se-

0
30
4/0 13
quence impedances of the line. [6]
0
1/2 OR
.23 GP

Q6) a) Derive the equation for fault current in LL fault. [9]

E
81

b) A 20-MVA, 6.6-kV, 3-Phase alternator is connected to a 3-Phase transmis-

8
C

23
sion line. The per unit positive, negative and zero-sequence impedances of

ic-
the alternator are j0.5, j0.05 and j0.04 respectively. The neutral of the alter-
16

tat
8.2

nator is connected to the ground through an inductive reactor of j0.05 p.u.

3s
.24

The per unit positive, negative and zero-sequence impedances of the

5:5
91
transmision line are j0.5, j0.5 and j0.3, respectively per-unit values are based
49

9:3
30

on the machine ratings. A solid ground fault occurs at one phase of the far
30

end of the transmission line. calculate the fault current. [9]

01
02
1/2
GP
4/0

Q7) a) What are the advantages of HVDC transmission line. [6]

CE
81

8
b) Write a short note “chandrapur-padghe HVDC line” [5]

23
.23

c) Write a short note “ Monopolar HVDC station”

ic-
[5]
16

tat
8.2

OR
3s
.24

5:5

Q8) a) Explain “Constant current control” in HVDC line. [6]

91
49

9:3

b) Write the functions of the following components in HVDC system: [5]

30
30

i) Smoothing reactor.
01
02

ii) Converter transformer.

1/2
GP
4/0

b) Write a short note “ Back to Back HVDC station” [5]

CE
81
.23
16
8.2


.24
49

[5926]-79 3
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No :
P178 APR -17/ TE/Insem.-14
[Total No. of Pages :2

T.E. (Electrical)
POWER SYSTEM - II
(2012 Course) (Semester-II)

Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30

Instructions to the candidates:
1) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Use of Calculator is allowed.
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Q1) a) Write a short note on Complex Power. [4]

b) A three phase 132kV line delivers 45MW at 0.8 pf lagging. Using power
circle diagram find [6]
i) Sending end voltage

ii) The maximum power which the line can deliver with the above
values of Vs and Vr.

The line constants are A = 0.9 ∠ 2.5o, B = 100 ∠ 70o.

OR
Q2) a) Explain the term compensation and what are different methods of
compensation? [4]
b) A long transmission line delivers a load of 60MVA at 110kV, 50Hz at 0.8
pf lagging. The constants at transmission line are A = D = 0.98 ∠ 0.32o,
B = 70.3 ∠ 69.2o, C = 4.44 × 10–3 ∠ 90o. [6]

Calculate-
i) Receiving end active and reactive power.

ii) Line Losses.

TE/Insem.-14 1 P.T.O.
Q3) a) Compare EHV transmission with HVDC transmission. [5]
b) With the help of suitable diagram, explain different components of HVDC
transmission system along with their function. [5]

OR

Q4) a) What are the recent developments in HVDC transmission system? State
any two HVDC systems in India. [5]

b) Explain constant current control characteristic of HVDC transmission

system. [5]

Q5) a) Explain the following terms in brief. [4]

i) Disruptive critical voltage.
ii) Visual critical voltage.
b) A 3-phase, 50Hz, 132kV transmission line consists of conductors of
1.17cm diameter and are spaced equilaterally at a distance of 3m. The
line has surface irregularity factor = 0.96. The barometric pressure is
72cm of Hg and temperature of 20oC. Determine the fair and foul weather
corona loss per km per phase. Assume that at foul weather the critical
disruptive voltage drops down to 80% of the value during fair weather
condition. Dielectric strength of air = 30kV(peak)/cm. [6]
OR
Q6) a) Describe the concept of corona loss and explain various methods to
reduce Corona. [5]
b) A three phase 220kV, 50Hz transmission line consists of 1.2cm radius of
conductor spaced 2m at the corner of an equilateral triangle. Calculate
disruptive critical voltage between the lines. Irregularity factor = 0.96,
Temperature = 20oC, barometric pressure = 72.2cm of Hg. Dielectric
strength of air = 21.1kV(rms)/cm. [5]

l l l

TE/Insem.-14 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :

P4920 T.E./Insem.- 124

[Total No. of Pages : 2

T.E. (Electrical) (Semester - I)

POWER ELECTRONICS
(2012 Pattern)
Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.

Q1) a) Draw and Explain Turn on Characteristic of thyristor. [5]

b) Explain any five specifications of thyristor. [5]
OR
Q2) a) With a neat diagram explain the working and advantages of GTO. [5]
b) Explain the R-C triggering circuit of thyristor with neat circuit diagram
and output waveforms. [5]

Q3) a) Explain the operation of single phase fully controlled bridge converter
with RL load. Draw waveforms of output voltage and current for α =60o
with continuous conduction. [6]
b) A single phase center tapped full wave controlled rectifier has a supply
voltage 230V connected to R load. Determine the average output voltage
for firing angle of 0°,30°,60°. [4]
OR
Q4) a) Explain the effect of source inductance on the performance of single
phase fully controlled converter. Derive an expression for voltage drop
due to source inductance. [8]
b) Differentiate between ‘half wave converter’ and ‘half controlled
converter’. [2]

P.T.O.
Q5) a) Explain with output waveforms, the operation of three phase half wave
controlled converter with resistive load. [5]
b) With neat circuit diagram and output waveforms explain working of single
phase full wave ac voltage regulator with R load. [5]
OR
Q6) a) Compare SCR with TRIAC. [4]
b) Discuss the working of two stage sequence control of voltage regulator.
Draw output waveform for R load. [6]



Insem.- 124 -2-

Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :

P3631 [Total No. of Pages : 2

APR-15/ENGG.-116
T.E. (Electrical) (In Sem - Semester - II)
POWER SYSTEM - II
(2012 Pattern)
Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Q1) a) A 132kV, three phase line has the following line parameters : [5]

A = 0.98<3°, B = 110<75° ohms per phase. If the receiving end voltage

is 132kV determine:

Sending end voltage and power angle if a load 50MVA at 0.8 p.f. (lagging)
is being delivered at receiving end.

b) Explain the term compensation and what are different methods of

compensation? [5]

OR

Q2) a) Derive equation for receiving end active and reactive power flow in the
transmission line. [5]

b) Explain the procedure for drawing the receiving end circle diagram. [5]

Q3) a) What are the recent developments in HVDC transmission system? State
any two HVDC systems in India. [5]

b) Compare HVDC system with EHVAC system. [5]

OR

P.T.O.
Q4) a) Give the classification of HVDC transmission system in detail. [6]

b) Explain constant current control characteristic of HVDC transmission

system. [4]

Q5) a) Explain the phenomenon of corona and state factors affecting corona
loss. [4]

b) Find the disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage for local
and general corona for a three phase line consisting of 21mm diameter
conductors spaced in 6 m delta configuration. Take temperature 25° C,
pressure 73 cm of mercury, surface factor 0.84, irregularity factor for
local visual corona 0.72 and for general (decided) visual corona 0.82.[6]

OR

Q6) a) In three phase overhead line the conductors have each diameter of 30mm
and are arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle. Assuming fair
weather conditions air density factor is 0.95 and irregularity factor 0.95.
Find the minimum spacing between the conductors if the disruptive critical
voltage is not to exceed 230kV between lines. Breakdown strength of air
may be assumed to be 30kV per cm (peak). [6]

b) Explain power handling capacity and power loss at various voltage levels.
[4]

===

ENGG.-116 2
Total No. of Questions :6] SEAT No. :
P82 APR. -16/TE/Insem. - 14
[Total No. of Pages :2

T.E.(Electrical)
POWER SYSTEM -II
(2012 Course) (Semester - II)
Time : 1Hour] [Max. Marks :30
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Solve Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q6.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.

Q1) a) Determine ABCD parameters of a long transmission line with 160km

length having r = 0.1157 Ω /km,L = 0.00127 H/km and C=0.00875 μ F/
[Link] frequency is 50Hz. [6]
b) Explain surge impedance & surge impedance Loading. [4]

OR
Q2) a) Determine sending end complex power, of a transmission line delivering
50MVA at 132kV, 50Hz and 0.8 power factor lagging. The ABCD
constants of transmission lines are A = D = 0.9855 ∠ 0.32°,
B= 67.3 ∠ 68.69° Ω , [6]
b) Write a short note on Complex power. [4]
Q3) a) Compare EHV transmission with HVDC transmission. [5]

b) Give the classification of HVDC transmission system in detail. [5]

OR

Q4) a) Draw single line diagram of HVDC transmission system and explain the
components used (any four). [6]

b) Explain constant current control characteristic of HVDC transmission

system. [4]

P.T.O.
Q5) a) In three phase overhead line the conductors have each diameter of 30mm
and are arranged in the form of an equilateral [Link] fair
weather conditions air density factor is 0.95 and irregularity factor 0.95.
Find the minimum spacing between the conductors if the disruptive critical
voltage is not to exceed 230kV between lines. Breakdown strength of air
may be assumed to be 30kV Per cm (peak). [6]

b) Explain phenomena of corona in EHV transmission lines. [4]

OR

Q6) a) Estimate the corona loss per phase per km by using Peek’s formula for
three phase 110kV, 50Hz, 150km long transmission line consisting of
three conductors each of 10mm diameter and spaced 2.5m apart in an
equilateral triangle formation. The temperature of air is 30°C and the
atmospheric pressure of 75mm of [Link] the irregularity factor as 0.85.
Ionization of air may be assumed to take place at a maximum voltage
gradient of 30 kV. [6]

b) What are factors and conditions affecting corona? Explain in detail. [4]

tu tu tu

TE/Insem.-14 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :
P14 [Total No. of Pages : 2
APR - 18/TE/Insem. - 16

5
4:2
T.E. (Electrical)

1:4
POWER SYSTEM-II

81
3/2 1
(2012 Course) (Semester-II)

9
01
8 0 30
.23 01
Time : 1 Hour] 6/0 [Max. Marks : 30
P
Instructions to the candidates:
8.2 G

1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6.

.24 CE

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

16

3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

4) Use of calculator is allowed.

5
4:2
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
49

1:4
81
91
Q1) a) Derive the power flow equation using generalized constants for
01
30

transmission line. [6]

3/2
01
6/0

b) Explain the term compensation. What are different methods of

GP

compensation? [4]
80
.23
CE

OR
16
8.2

Q2) a) A three phase transmission line, 160km long, has the following constants
5
.24

4:2
Resistance/ph/km = 0.2Ω
49

1:4

Reactance/ph/km = 0.3127Ω
81
91
01
30

Shunt admittance/ph/km = 1.875 × 10-6S

3/2
01
6/0

Determine the sending and voltage and current when the line is delivering
GP

a load of 25MVA at 0.8 p.f. lagging. The receiving end voltage is kept
80

constant at 110 kV. [6]

.23
CE
16

b) What is surge impedance loading? Explain any one method used to

8.2

improve surge impedance. [4]

.24
49

TE/Insem. - 16 1 P.T.O.
Q3) a) Explain the constant current control method for HVDC Transmission
System. [5]
b) State advantages and disadvantages of HVDC transmission. [5]

5
4:2
OR

1:4
Q4) a) Explain different types of HVDC links. Name any two HVDC systems

81
3/2 1
9
in India. [5]

01
b)
8 0 30
Draw single line diagram of HVDC system and explain components of
.23 01
it. 6/0 [5]
8.2 G
P
.24 CE

Q5) a) A 132kV line with 1.956 cm diameter conductor is built so that corona
16

takes place if the line voltage exceeds 210kV(rms). If the value of potential
gradient at which ionization occurs can be taken as 30kV/cm. Find the

5
4:2
spacing between the conductors. (Assume δ = 1) [6]
49

1:4
b) Define [4]
81
91
01
i) Critical disruptive voltage
30
3/2

ii) Visual critical voltage

01
6/0
GP

OR
80
.23

Q6) a) In three phase overhead line the conductors have each diameter of 30mm
CE
16

and are arranged in the form of an equilateral triangle. Assuming fair

8.2

weather conditions air density factor is 0.95 and irregularity factor 0.95.
5
Find the minimum spacing between the conductors if the disruptive ciritcal
.24

4:2
voltage is not to exceed 230kV between lines. Breakdown strength of air
49

1:4

may be assumed to be 30kV per cm(peak) [6]

81
91

b) What is corona? Explain the methods of reducing the corona effects.[4]

01
30
3/2
01
6/0
GP
80
.23
CE
16
8.2
.24
49

TE/Insem. - 16 2
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :

8
23
P487 [Total No. of Pages : 2

ic-
tat
TE/Insem/APR - 14

6s
T.E. (Electrical)

5:0
01 91
POWER SYSTEM - II

0:3
0
(Semester - II) (2012 Pattern)

91
1/0 13
0
Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30
3/2
.23 GP

Instructions to the candidates :

1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6.
E
81

8
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
C

23
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

ic-
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
16

tat
5) Assume suitable data if necessary.
8.2

6s
.24

5:0
Q1) a) A long transmission line delivers a load of 60 MVA at 110 kV, 50 Hz at
91
49

0:3
0.8 pf lagging. The constants at transmission line are A D 0.98‘0.32q,
30
91

B 70.3‘69.2q , C 4.44 u 103 ‘90q . [6]

01
01

i) Sending end active and reactive power.

3/2
GP

ii) Line Losses

1/0
CE
81

b) Explain the procedure for drawing the receiving end circle diagram. [4]

8
23
.23

OR
ic-
16

tat
8.2

Q2) a) Derive the equation for active and reactive power flow at the receiving
6s

end using generalized constants of transmission line. [6]

.24

5:0
91

b) Explain Surge Impendence & Surge Impendence Loading. [4]

49

0:3
30
91

Q3) a) For HVDC transmission system, write short note on - Constant current
01
01

control. [5]
3/2
GP

b) Draw the configuration of HVDC system indicating all the components.[5]

1/0
CE
81

OR
.23
16
8.2
.24

P.T.O.
49
Q4) a) For HVDC transmission system, write short note on

8
23
i) Homo polar HVDC system [6]

ic-
tat
ii) Mono polar HVDC system.

6s
b) What are the merits of HVDC system over EHVAC system? [4]

5:0
01 91
0:3
0
91
Q5) a) Write down the formula to calculate power loss due to corona. What are
1/0 13
the factors affecting it? [5]
0
3/2
.23 GP

b) What are the merits EHVAC systems? [5]

E
81

OR

8
C

23
ic-
Q6) a) Find the disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage for local
16

tat
and general corona for a three phase line consisting of 21 mm diameter
8.2

6s
conductors spaced in 6 m delta configuration. Take temperature 25°C,
.24

pressure 73 cm of mercuary, surface factor 0.84, irregularity factor for

5:0
91
local visual corona 0.72 and for general (decided) visual corona 0.82.[6]
49

0:3
30

b) Explain power handling capacity and power loss at varous voltage

91

levels. [4]
01
01
3/2
GP
1/0
CE
81

8
23
tttt
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

6s
.24

5:0
91
49

0:3
30
91
01
01
3/2
GP
1/0
CE
81
.23
16
8.2
.24

TE/Insem/APR -14 2
49
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

P3352 [Total No. of Pages : 3

[4758] - 552
T.E. Electrical (Semester - II)
Power System - II
(2012 Pattern)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
1) All questions are compulsory.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q1) a) A three phase 132 kV overhead line delivers 60 MVA at 132 kV and
power factor 0.85 lagging at its receiving end. The constants of line are
A = 0.98, α = 3° and B = 110, β = 75° ohm per phase. Find [5]
i) Sending end voltage and power angle.
ii) Sending end active and reactive power.
b) Explain the advantages and drawbacks of EHVAC transmission. [5]
OR
Q2) a) Explain the phenomenon of corona and state various methods to reduce
it. [5]
b) A 132kV three phase line has the following line constants : [5]
A = 0.9 < 2.5°, B = 100 < 70° Ω, C = 0.0006 < 80° S.
Draw the receiving end power circle for a load of 40 MW at 0.8 power
factor lagging at the receiving end and determine the sending end voltage.

Q3) a) Explain the constant ignition angle control method in detail. [5]
b) Find the disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage for local and
general corona for a three phase line consisting of 21mm diameter
conductors spaced in 6m delta configuration. Take temperature 25° C,
pressure 73cm of mercury, surface factor 0.84, irregularity factor for
local visual corona 0.72 and for general (decided) visual corona 0.82.[5]

P.T.O.
 OR
Q4) a) What are the various components of HVDC system. [5]
b) Prove the reactive power is proportional to voltage drop (Q α Δ V) [5]

Q5) a) What is per unit system? Explain the advantages and applications of per
unit system. [8]
b) Explain with flow chart Gauss Seidel method of load flow analysis. [8]
OR
Q6) a) Give in detail classification of bus for load flow analysis. [8]
b) For the given power system reactances are shown in the fig. find bus
admittance matrix [Y BUS] [8]

Q7) a) A one line diagram of a three phase power system is shown in fig. A three
phase short circuit fault occurs at point shown in fig. Choose 13.8k V,
the generator voltage as the base voltage and 25MVA as the base MVA,
Find fault current at fault location. [8]

b) How the selection of circuit breaker is done in power system? What are
the current limiting reactors? Explain its use in power system. [8]

[4758] - 552 2
 OR
Q8) a) Explain the concept of sub transient, transient and steady state current
and impedances of unloaded alternator under symmetrical fault condition.
[8]
b) Thr power system network shown in figure has the following equipment
ratings. A three phase short circuit fault occurs on bus 1 of the network.
Find fault current and fault MVA. Select Base power = 500 MVA & base
voltage = 400k V on transmission line. [8]
Generator G1 500 MVA, 11 kV X” = 0.15 pu
Generator G2 400 MVA, 11 kV, X” = 0.12 pu
Generator G3 300 MVA, 11 kV, X” = 0.10 pu
Transformer T1 500 MVA, 11/400 kV,
star - delta, X = 0.08 pu
Transformer T2 300 MVA, 11/400 kV,
star - delta, X = 0.1 pu
Transformer T3 300 MVA, 22/400 kV,
star - delta, X = 0.1 pu
Transmission Lines
1 – 4 --- X = j 40 Ω, 2 – 4 ---- X = j 50 Ω,
3 – 4 --- X = j 30 Ω

Q9) a) A 20 MVA, 11kV, Y connected synchronous generator is no load and

rated voltage. If X1 = X2 = 12%, X0 = 6%. Estimate [9]
i) Reactance Xn to limit SLG fault current, if the ratio of SLG fault
current to three phase short circuit current is 1.
ii) LLG fault current with Xn in neutral grounding circuit.
b) For the three phase transmission line with self impedances Zs and mutual
impedance ZM, show that Z1=Z2=ZS– ZM and Z0=ZS+ 2 ZM. [9]
OR
Q10) a) Derive the expression for fault current in case of LLG fault considering
the sequence network under this type of fault with suitable diagram. [9]
b) Draw zero sequence diagram for all types of combinations of transformer.
[9]
qqqq
[4758] - 552 3
Total No. of Questions :10] SEAT No. :
P2878 [4958]-1067
[Total No. of Pages :3

T.E. Electrical
Power System - II
(2012 Course) (Semester - II)
Time : 2½ Hours [Max. Marks :70]
Instructions to the candidates:
1) All question are compulsory.
2) Figures to the indicates full marks.

Q1) a) Derive power flow equation for receiving end side of transmission line.
[6]

b) Write short note on “HVDC lines in India” [4]

OR

Q2) a) Explain constant current control in HVDC transmission system. [6]

b) Explain interference of radio and television signals in EHVAC transmission
line. [4]
Q3) a) Derive ABCD constant in case of long transmission lines. [6]

b) Explain phenomena of corona in EHVAC power transmission. [4]

OR

Q4) a) Derive the formula for critical disruptive voltage in corona. [6]
b) Compare bipolar and mono polar HVDC system. [4]

Q5) a) Derive YBUS matrix using singular transformation method for ‘n’ bus
system. [8]

b) Draw per unit reactance diagram of following system assuming base of

30MVA, 11kV on generator. [9]

P.T.O.
 OR

Q6) a) What are the advantages of per unit system? How the base impedance is
converted to per unit system? What formula is to be used if base of per
unit values is to be changed? [8]

b) Derive power flow equation for ‘n’ bus system. [9]

Q7) a) Write a short note on Selection of Circuit breakers. [8]

b) A three phase 11kV, 5MVA generator has a direct axis steady state
reactance of 20%. It is connected to a 3MVA transformer having 5%
leakage reactance and ratio of 11/33kV. The 33kV side is connected to a
transmission line having 30ohm reactance. A three phase fault occurs at
other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault MVA and
current assuming no load prior to the fault. Take base of 11kV,5MVA on
generator. [9]

OR

Q8) a) Draw and explain sub-transient, transient and steady state impedance of
an alternator. [8]
b) For the following system if the three phase fault is occurred at point F
Determine fault current supplied by each generator. All impedances are
given on their individual rating. Take base of 11kV , 30MVA on generator
side. [9]

[4958]-1067 2
Q9) a) A delta connected load is connected to three phase supply. Oneline of
supply is open. The current in other two lines is 20<0° A and 20<180° A
Find symmetrical components of the line currents. [8]
b) Derive formula for fault current in case of LL fault. [8]

OR

Q10)a) A 3-phase 11kV, 10MVA alternator have X0 = 0.05 pu, X1 = X2 = 0.15pu.

It is on no load and rated terminal voltage. Find the ratio of the line
currents for a single line to ground fault to three phase fault if (a) neutral
is solidly grounded (b) neutral is grounded through Xn = 0.062pu. [8]

b) Derive formula for fault current in case of LLG fault. [8]

S S S

[4958]-1067 3
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

6
R3
P2590 [5153]- 566 [Total No. of Pages : 3

VE
T.E. (Electrical)

ER
POWER SYSTEM - II

S
:51
(2012 Pattern) (Semester - II) (End Sem.)

17 91
:32
Time :2½ Hours] [Max. Marks :70

/20 30
13
Instructions to the candidates:
1
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10.
18 P0

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
9.2 EG

/05

4) Assume suitable data if necessary.

36
C

ER
34

Q1) a) Explain surge impedance loading and methods to improve it. [4]

RV
b) Compare HVDC system with HVAC system. [6]

SE
1.3
.14

OR
:51
91
14

:32
30

Q2) a) Explain the concept of complex power. [5]

13
01
17

b) A 132 kV line with 2 cm diameter conductors is built so that corona

/20

takes place if the line voltage exceeds 210 kV(rms). If the value of potential
GP

gradient at which ionization occurs can be taken as 30 KV/cm. Find

/05
CE

spacing between conductors. [5]

36
18

ER
34

RV
9.2

Q3) a) A three phase 132 kV overhead line delivers a load of 50 MVA at 132
SE
1.3

KV and 0.8 p.f. lagging at its receiving end. The constants of the
.14

:51
91

transmission line are: A=D=0.98 ∠ 3º, B=110 ∠ 75º Ω /ph, Determine:

14

:32

i) Sending end voltage and power angle.

30
13

ii) Sending end active and reactive power. [6]

01
17
/20
GP

b) Write short note on [4]

/05
CE

i) Back to Back HVDC system.

18
34

ii) Two terminal HVDC system.

9.2

OR
1.3
.14

P.T.O.
14
Q4) a) Explain the concept of disruption critical voltage. [6]

6
R3
b) State the factors and conditions affecting the corona. [4]

VE
ER
S
:51
Q5) a) Define per unit system. Prove that the per unit impedance applied to

17 91
three phase system and single phase system is same. [8]

:32
/20 30
13
b) Give in detail classification of bus for load flow analysis. Also explain
1
the necessity of slack bus. [8]
18 P0

OR
9.2 EG

/05

36
Q6) a) Explain with flow chart Gauss Seidel method of load flow analysis. [8]
C

ER
34

b) Form Y bus for the 4 bus system if the line series impedances are as

RV
under [8]

SE
1.3
.14

Line (bus to bus) Impedances

:51
91
14

:32
1-2 0.025+j0.1 pu
30
13
01

2-3 0.02+j0.08 pu
17
/20
GP

3-4 0.05+j0.20 pu
/05
CE

36
1-4 0.04+j0.16 pu
18

ER
34

Neglect the shunt capacitance of the line RV

9.2

SE
1.3
.14

:51

Q7) a) Write a short note on current limiting reactor. [8]

91
14

:32
30

b) Explain the procedure of selection of circuit breaker. [8]

13
01
17

OR
/20
GP

Q8) a) Explain in detail the sub-transient, transient and steady states of unloaded
/05

alternator under symmetrical fault condition. [8]

CE
18

b) What do you mean by dc Offset current? What is the effect of the

34

instant of short circuit on the waveform of short circuit short current

9.2

(consists of dc Offset) R-L circuit. [8]

1.3
.14

[5153]-566 2
14
Q9) a) Derive the expression for fault current in case of L-G fault through a

6
R3
fault impedance of Zf in terms of sequence. Draw the sequence network
for this type of fault. [9]

VE
ER
b) Show that power in three phase circuit can be computed from symmetrical

S
components of voltages and currents. [9]

:51
17 91
OR

:32
/20 30
13
Q10)a) A 50 MVA, 11kV,3 phase synchronous generator was subjected to
1
different types of faults. The fault currents are as follows, [9]
18 P0

LG fault - 4130 amp

9.2 EG

/05

36
LL fault - 2590 amp
C

ER
34

LLL fault - 1870 amp

RV
SE
1.3

The generator neutral is solidly grounded. Find per unit values of 3

.14

sequence reactance’s of generator.

:51
91
14

:32
b) Explain sequence network of synchronous machines. [9]
30
13
01
17
/20
GP
/05

efef
CE

36
18

ER
34

RV
9.2

SE
1.3
.14

:51
91
14

:32
30
13
01
17
/20
GP
/05
CE
18
34
9.2
1.3
.14

[5153]-566 3
14
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

P3293 [Total No. of Pages : 3

[5353]-166

:26
T.E. (ELECTRICAL) (Semester - II)

:04
14
POWER SYSTEM - II

/20 1
18 309

18
(2012 Pattern)
01
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
/05
Instructions to the candidates:
3.3 GP

1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8, Q.9 or Q.10.
88
CE

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

6.1

3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

4) Assume suitable data if necessary’
7.3

:26
15

:04
Q1) a)
14
A 3 ph overhead transmission line has a total series impedance per phase
91
18
of 200 80º W and total shunt admittance of 0.0013 90º mho/ph. The
30
/20

line delivers a total load of 80 MW at 0.8 p.f. lag and 220kV between
01
/05

lines.
18
GP

Determine the ABCD constants and sending end line voltage [6]
88

b) Explain different types of HVDC Links. [4]

CE
6.1

OR
3.3

Q2) a) Explain the term compensation and list different methods of

7.3

:26
compensation? [4]
15

:04

b) A three phase 132kV overhead line delivers a load of 50 MVA at 132 KV,
14
91

and 0.8 p.f. lagging at its receiving end . The constants of the transmission
18

line are: A = D = 0.98 3º , B = l 10 75º W, [6]

30
/20

Determine:
01
/05

i) Sending end voltage and power angle.

18
GP

ii) sending end active and reactive power

88
CE
6.1
3.3
7.3
15

P.T.O
Q3) a) Explain the concept of disruptive critical voltage. Also explain visual
critical voltage of corona [5]
b) Explain the constant ignition angle control method in detail [5]

:26
OR

:04
Q4) a) Prove that reactive power is proportional to voltage drop. [4]

14
/20 1
18 309

18
b) Determine the
i) Critical disruptive voltage
01
ii) /05
Visual critical voltage
3.3 GP
88

iii) corona loss under foul weather condition for a 3F line 160km long,
CE
6.1

conductor diameter 1.036cm, 2.44m delta spacing, air temperature

26.67ºC, corresponding to an appropriate barometric pressure of
73.15cm, operating voltage 110KV at 50 Hz. Assume irregularity
7.3

:26
factor = 0.85. Assume Mv = 0.72. Disruptive voltage under foul
15

:04
weather = 0.8 x Fair weather value.

14
91
[6]
18
30
/20
01
/05

Q5) a) Explain the single line diagram, Impedance diagram and reactance diagram
of a power system. [8]
18
GP
88

b) Explain formation of Y - Bus using Bus Incidence matrix. [8]

CE
6.1

OR
3.3

Q6) a) Derive static load flow equations for n bus system. [8]
7.3

:26
15

b) Three generators are rated as follows: [8]

:04
14

Generator 1: 100MVA, 33 KV, reactance = 10%

91
18

Generator 2: 150MVA, 32 KV, reactance = 8%

30
/20
01

Generator 3: 110MVA, 30 KV, reactance = 12%

/05
18
GP

Choosing 200MVA & 35 KV as base quantities, compute per unit

reactances of three generators referred to these base quantities. Draw
88
CE

reactance diagram and mark per unit reactances. The three generators
6.1

are connected to common bus bars.

3.3
7.3
15

[5353]-166 -2-
Q7) a) Write a short note on selection of circuit breaker. [8]
b) A 150MVA, 33kV, three phase generator has a reactance of 15%. The
generator is connected to three, motors through transmission line and

:26
transformers as shown in the fig. Motors have rated input of 40 MVA,
30MVA, 20MVA at 30kV with 20% reactance each. If a three phase

:04
short circuit fault occurs at generator terminals. Find the fault current &

14
/20 1
fault MVA. [8]

18 309

18
01
/05
3.3 GP
88
CE
6.1
7.3

OR

:26
15

Q8) a) Explain in detail the sub-transient, transient and steady states of unloaded

:04
alternator under symmetrical fault condition. [8]
14
91
b) A 3F, 5 MVA, 6.6 KV alternator with a reactance of 8% is connected to
18
30

a feeder of series impedance (0.12 + j0.48) W / phase/km. The transformer

/20

is rated at 3MVA, 6.6KV/33KV& has a reactance of 5%. Determine the

01
/05

fault current supplied by the generator operating under no-load condition.

18
GP

Symmetrical fault occurs at a point 15 km along the feeder. [8]

88
CE
6.1

Q9) a) Derive the expression for fault current in case of L-L-G fault through a
3.3

fault impedance of Zf in terms of sequence. Draw the sequence network

for this type of fault. [9]
7.3

:26
b) A 3 phase, 37.5 MVA, 33 kV alternator having X1 = 0.18 pu, X2 = 0.12
15

:04

pu and X0 = 0.1 pu based on its rating is connected to a 33kV overhead

14
91

line having X1 = 6.3 W/ph, X2 = 6.3 W/ph. and X0 = 12.6 W/ph A single
18

line to ground fault occur at remote end of the line. The alternator neutral
30
/20

is solidly grounded. Calculate fault current & Fault MVA. [9]

01
/05

OR
18
GP

Q10)a) Draw zero sequence diagrams for all types of combinations of

transformers. [9]
88
CE
6.1

b) For the three phase transmission line with self impedances Zs and mutual
impedance ZM, show that Z1 = Z2 = Zs - ZM and Z0 = Zs + 2 ZM [9]
3.3
7.3

]]]
15

[5353]-166 -3-
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

8
-23
P3515 [5560]-165
[Total No. of Pages : 3

tic
T.E. (Electrical Engineering)

sta
POWER SYSTEM - II

:57
(2012 Course) (Semester - II)

91
:46
13
30
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:

19
01
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10.
/20
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
.23 GP
/05
3) Figures to the right indicates full marks.
1

4) Use of calculator is allowed.

CE
82

8
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

23
ic-
16

tat
Q1) a) Explain why the conjugate of current is required to express complex
8.2

7s
power. [5]
.24

6:5
b) What are different types of HVDC link? With neat diagram, elaborate
91
49

3:4
one type in details. [5]
30
91

OR
01
01

Q2) a) Prove that long transmission line is a two port network possessing
5/2

properties [5]
GP
1/0

i) Symmetric
CE
82

8
ii) Reciprocity

-23
.23

b) Compare HVDC and HVAC systems with respect to advantages and tic
16

disadvantages. [5]
sta
8.2

Q3) a) Derive power flow equation for receiving end side of transmission line.[5]
:57
.24

01 91
:46

b) A three phase 220 kV, 50 Hz transmission line consists of 1.2 cm radius

49

of conductor spaced 2 m at the corner of an equilateral triangle. Calculate

13
0

disruptive critical voltage between the lines. Irregularity factor = 0.96,

1/0 13

temperature = 20°C, barometric pressure = 72.2 cm of Hg. Dielectric

8 2 P0
5/2

strength of air = 21.1 kV(rms)/cm. [5]

G

OR
CE

Q4) a) Define and write formula for [5]

.23

i) Disruptive critical voltage

16

ii) Visual critical voltage

8.2

b) Describe the concepts line regulation and compensation. [5]

.24
49

P.T.O.
Q5) a) Take base MVA = 25MVA and base kV = 69 kV on transmission network

8
-23
and draw per unit diagram to these base values. [8]

tic
sta
:57
91
:46
13
30
19
01
/20
.23 GP
/05

b) Derive static load flow equation for n bus system. [8]

1
CE
82

8
OR

23
ic-
Q6) a) Compare Newton Raphson method with Gauss Seidal method of load
16

tat
8.2

flow analysis. [8]

7s
.24

6:5
b) Determine the unknown elements from following YBus matrix. [8]
91
49

3:4
30
91

 ? ? ? ? 
01

 j 2 
01

?  j 5 ?
 
5/2

YBUS
GP

 j 4 ? ?  j 4
 
1/0

 0  j7 ? ? 
CE
82

8
-23
.23

Q7) a) A three phase 11kV, 5MVA, generator has a direct axis steady state
tic
16

reactance of 20%. It is connected to a 3MVA transformer having 5%

sta
8.2

leakage reactance and ratio of 11/33kV. The 33kV side is connected to a

:57
.24

01 91

transmission line having 30 ohm reactance. A three phase fault occurs at

:46
49

other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault MVA and
13
0
1/0 13

current supplied by generator assuming no load prior to the fault. Take

8 2 P0

base of 11kV, 5MVA on generator. [8]

5/2
G

b) In case of three phase fault at the terminal of an unloaded alternator,

CE

prove that xd  xd  xd and I f  I f  I f with mathematical relation and
.23

diagram. (where If is fault current) [8]

16
8.2

OR
.24

[5560]-165 2
49
Q8) a) What are the different types of current limiting reactor? With circuit

8
-23
diagram, elaborate operation of each type. [8]

tic
b) A three phase 11kV, 10 MVA, generator has a direct axis steady state

sta
reactance of 10%. It is connected to a 5 MVA transformer having 5%

:57
leakage reactance and ratio of 11/33kV. The 33kV line side is connected

91
:46
to a transmission line having 1+j4 ohm impedance. A three phase fault

13
occurs at other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault
30
MVA and current assuming no load prior to the fault when fault is at [8]

19
01
i)
/20
Sending end of the line
.23 GP
/05

ii) Receiving end of line. Take base of 11kV, 10MVA on generator.

1
CE
82

8
Q9) a) In three phase transmission line, show that positive, negative and zero

23
sequence impedence Z1 = Z2 = Zs – Zm and Z0 = Zs + 2Zm [9]

ic-
16

tat
where Zs is self impedance and Zm is mutual impedance of lines.
8.2

7s
.24

6:5
b) Draw zero sequence diagram for all types of combinations of transformer.
91
49

3:4
[9]
30
91

OR
01
01
5/2

Q10)a) In case of LLG fault, show that fault current [10]

GP
1/0

3Ea1Z 2
CE
82

If 

8
Z1Z 2  Z 2 Z 0  Z 0 Z1

-23
.23

tic
16

b) Prove that apparent power in three phase circuit is given by [8]

sta
8.2

:57

sabc  3Va 0 I *a 0  3Va1I *a1  3Va 2 I *a 2

.24

01 91
:46
49

13
0
1/0 13

9
8 2 P0

  
5/2
G
CE
.23
16
8.2
.24

[5560]-165 3
49
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

P1329 [Total No. of Pages : 4

[4858] - 1067
T.E. (Electrical) (Semester - II)
Power System - II
(2012 Pattern) (End Sem.)
Time : 3 Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8, Q.9 or Q.10.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

Q1) a) Determine sending end complex power, of a transmission line delivering

50MVA at 132kV, 50Hz and 0.8 power factor lagging. The ABCD
constants of transmission lines are A = D = 0.9855 ‘ 0.32D ,
B = 67.3 ‘ 68.69D: . [5]
b) Give the advantages and limitations of HVDC transmission. [5]
OR
Q2) a) Explain surge impedance & surge impedance loading. [5]
b) Explain phenomena of corona in EHV transmission lines. [5]

Q3) a) Draw single line diagram of HVDC transmission system and explain the
components used (any four). [5]
b) A transmission circuit is represented by symmetrical network in which
the series impedance is 120‘60D : and each shunt admittance is
2.5 x 10–3 ‘90 S .
D

i) Calculate value of general circuit constants ABCD

ii) the characteristic impedance of the circuit.
[5]
OR

P.T.O.
Q4) a) Estimate the corona loss per phase per km by using peek’s formula for
three phase 110kV, 50Hz, 150km long transmission line consisting of
three conductors each of 10mm diameter and spaced 2.5 m apart in an
equilateral triangle formation. The temperature of air is 30ºC and the
atmospheric pressure of 75 mm of Hg. Take the irregularity factor as
0.85. Ionization of air may be assumed to take place at a maximum
voltage gradient of 30kV per cm (peak). [5]
b) Prove that apparent power S = V.I*. [5]

Q5) a) What do you mean by p.u. system? Prove that the single phase and three
phase values are same in p.u. [8]
b) A sample power system has following line data. Form bus admittance
matrix (YBUS) for this system. [8]
Bus code Series impedance in pu PU line charging admittance Y/2
1-2 0.02+j0.08 0.0+j0.04
1-3 0.06+j0.24 0.0+j0.03
2-3 0.04+j0.16 0.0+j0.025
2-4 0.04+j0.16 0.0+j0.025
3-4 0.01+j0.04 0.0+j0.015
OR
Q6) a) Derive static load flow equations for n bus system. [8]
b) Compare Newton Raphson method with Gauss Seidal method of load
flow analysis. [8]

Q7) a) A one line diagram of a three phase power system is shown in fig. A
three phase short circuit fault occurs at point shown in fig. Choose
13.8kV, the generator voltage as the base voltage and 25MVA as the
base MVA, Find fault current at fault location. [8]

[4858]-1067 2
 b) Explain the concept of sub transient, transient and steady state current
and impedances of unloaded alternator under symmetrical fault condition.
[8]

OR

Q8) a) A three phase short circuit fault [8]

occurs at a point F shown
in the figure. Find fault current
and Fault MVA.

b) What is current limiting reactor. Explain it with a suitable example. [8]

Q9) a) A Single line to ground fault occurs on line at point F as shown in fig.
near transformer T2 find the fault current and fault MVA for following
data
The reactances of transmission line are X1 = X2 = 20% and X0 = 40% on
the base of 1200kVA, 3300V. The reactance of the neutral grounding
reactors are 5% on the kVA base of the machine. [9]

[4858]-1067 3
 b) Draw zero sequence diagram for all types of combinations of transformer.
[9]

OR

E
Q10) a) Show that fault current If = when L-L-G fault occurs at
§ X 2* X 0 ·
X1  ¨ ¸
© X2 + X0 ¹
the terminals of solidly grounded star connected alternator. Draw the
sequence network. [9]

b) The line to neutral voltages in a three phase system are

Van 200‘0D , Vbn = 600‘100D Vcn = 400‘270D . Find the symmetrical

components of the voltages. [9]

ZZZ

[4858]-1067 4
Total No. of Questions :10] SEAT No. :
P1714 [Total No. of Pages :3
[5058] - 347
T.E. (Electrical)
POWER SYSTEM - II
(2012 Course) (Semester - II)

Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks :70

Instructions to the candidates:
1) Solve Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10.
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Use of Scientific Calculator is allowed.
5) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

Q1) a) Find the following for a single circuit transmission line delivering 50MVA
at 110kV and p.f. 0.8 lagging:
i) Sending end voltage
ii) Sending end current
iii) Sending end power
iv) Efficiency of transmission line. Given that A = D = 0.98 ∠ 3°;
B = 110 ∠ 75° ohm; C = 0.0005 ∠ 80° siemens. [6]
b) Compare bipolar and mono polar HVDC system. [4]
OR
Q2) a) Draw and describe Monopolar and Bipolar HVDC transmission system
with merits and demerits. [6]
b) In EHV AC transmission line, show that the power losses in the
transmission line is inversely proportional to square of operating
voltage. [4]

Q3) a) Derive power flow equation for receiving end side of transmission line.[6]
b) Explain phenomena of corona in EHVAC power transmission. [4]
OR

P.T.O.
Q4) a) Derive the formula for critical disruptive voltage in corona. [6]

b) Write short note on “HVDC lines in India”. [4]

Q5) a) Derive power flow equation for ‘n’ bus system. [8]

b) Three motors are connected to a common bus. Each motor is rated

5000 HP, 3.3kV, 0.8 p.f. with 17% reactance. They are supplied by a
generator 20MVA, 11kV with reactance 10% through 11/3.3kV, 18MVA
transformer and having 5% leakage reactance. Draw the per unit reactance
diagram. Take 1kVA = 1.1 × HP. Take 20MVA and 11kV base on
generator. [9]

OR

Q6) a) Distinguish clearly between per unit method and percentage reactance
method. Show that per unit reactance referred to the circuits connected
by transformer is same if base kVA is taken for both circuits and the
base kVs ratio equal to transformer ratio. [8]

b) Derive YBUS matrix using singular transformation method for ‘n’ bus
system. [9]

Q7) a) Draw sub-transient, transient and steady state reactance diagram of

alternator and show that xd′′ < xd′ < xd of an alternator. [8]

b) A three phase 11kV, 10MVA, generator has a direct axis steady state
reactance of 10%. It is connected to a 5MVA transformer having 5%
leakage reactance and ratio of 11/33kV. The 33kV side is connected to a
transmission line having 1 + j4 ohm impedance. A three phase fault occurs
at other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault MVA and
current assuming no load prior to the fault when fault is at [9]

i) Sending end of line.

ii) Receiving end of line. Take base of 11kV, 10MVA on generator.

OR

[5058] - 347 2
Q8) a) Draw and explain oscillograph diagram of three phase fault current if the
fault is taken place on an unloaded generator terminals. Clearly indicates
the duration of each period. [8]

b) For the following system if the three phase fault is occurred at point F.
Determine fault current supplied by each generator. All impedances are
given on their individual rating. Take base of 11kV, 30MVA on generator
side. [9]

Q9) a) If x1 and x2 are positive and nagative sequence reactance respectively,

show that [10]

L − L Fault current ⎛ x1 ⎞
= 1.732 ⎜ ⎟
L − L − L Fault Current ⎝ x1 + x2 ⎠

b) The zero and positive sequence component of R-phase are as under

VRO = 0.5 – 0.866 p.u. and VR1 = 2 ∠ 0° p.u. If the phase voltage of R
- phase is VR = 3 ∠ 0°, find the nagative sequence component of R-
phase and phase voltages VY and VB assuming phase sequence as RYB.[6]

OR
Q10)a) A three phase 11kV, 10MVA alternator has sequence reactance as follow
x0 = 0.05 pu, x1 = 0.15 pu, x2 = 0.15 pu. If the generator is on no load,
find the ratio of fault currents for LG fault to that when all the 3- phases
are dead short circuited. [6]

b) Derive formula for fault current in case of LLG fault. [10]

abab
[5058] - 347 3
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

P2443 [Total No. of Pages : 3

[5253]-166

1
0:5
T.E. (Electrical) (Semester - II)

9:3
POWER SYSTEM - II

70
91
(2012 Pattern)

01
30
1/2
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70
.23 01
Instructions to the candidates:7/1
P
81
1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8, Q.9 or Q.10.
8.2 G

2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

CE

3) Use of electronic pocket calculator is allowed.

16

4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

:51
.24

:30
Q1) a) A long transmission line delivers a load of 60MVA at 124kV, 50Hz, at 0.8
49

power factor lagging. The constant at transmission are A = D =

9
70
1/2 1
0.986 ∠ 0.32º, B = 70.3 ∠ 69.2º Ω, C = 4.44 × 10–3 ∠ 90º . Determine
Ω
9
01
8 1 30

receiving end active power, Sending end voltage & current, Sending end
active power, line losses. [6]
.23 01
7/1

b) Explain the advantages & Disadvantages of HVDC Transmission. [4]

8.2 G
P

OR
.24 CE
16

Q2) a) A 132kV line with 2cm diameter conductor is built so that corona takes
place if the line voltage exceeds 210kV (rms). If the value of the potential
1
0:5
gradient at which ionization occurs can be taken as 30kV/cm. Find the
spacing between the conductors. Assume irregularity factor = 1 & air
49

9:3

density factor = 1. [6]

70
1/2 1
9
01

b) Write a note on receiving end power circle diagram. [4]

8 1 30
1
7/1
P0

Q3) a) Which are the different types of HVDC links? Explain in detail. [6]
G

b) What is corona? Explain the different factors affecting the corona. [4]
.23
CE
16

OR
8.2
.24
49

P.T.O.
Q4) a) A 3 phase 132kV overhead line delivers 50MVA at 132kV & power
factor 0.8 lagging at its receiving end. The constants of the line are
A = 0.92 ∠ 2º & B = 125 ∠ 75ºΩ per phase. Find [6]

1
i) Sending end voltage & power angle.

0:5
ii) Sending end active & reactive power.

9:3
70
91
b) Compare HVDC transmission with EHV AC transmission. [4]

01
30
1/2
Q5) a) A generator 15MVA, 11kVA with 15% reactance is connected to a bus
.23 01
7/1
bar. It feeds two motors 3MVA, 11kV & 10MVA, 11kV with 11%
P
81
reactance through a transmission line having a reactance of 50Ω. Draw
8.2 G

the reactance diagram assuming 20MVA & 15kV as base quantities. [8]
CE
16

b) What do you mean by PU system? Explain the advantages & applications

of per unit system. [8]

:51
.24

OR

:30
49

Q6) a) Explain the Newton-Raphson method for load flow solution. [8]

9
70
1/2 1
b) An incomplete nodal admittance matrix for a four bus system with
9
01
negligible charging admittance is given below. Find out the missing
8 1 30

elements. [8]
.23 01
7/1

⎡1.372 − j 5.491 −0.392 + j1.569 −0.588 + j 2.353 Y14 ⎤

P

⎢ −1.176 + j 4.706 ⎥
8.2 G

Y21 Y22 0
⎢ ⎥
.24 CE

⎢ Y31 Y32 Y33 −1.176 + j 4.706 ⎥

16

⎢ ⎥
⎣ Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44 ⎦
1
0:5
49

9:3

Q7) a) What are the different types of faults occurring in a transmission line?
70
1/2 1

Explain each in Detail. [8]

9
01
8 1 30

b) A single line diagram of a three phase system is shown in the fig. the
1

percentage reactance of each generator is based on its own rating. Find

7/1
P0

the short circuit current up to a point of 3 phase short circuit fault. [8]
G
.23
CE
16
8.2
.24
49

[5253]-166 2
 OR

Q8) a) What are the current limiting reactors? Explain in detail. Also give the
advantages of current limiting reactors. [8]

1
0:5
b) Explain the following terms related with symmetrical fault analysis. [8]

9:3
i) Percentage reactance

70
91
01
ii) Base kVA
30
1/2
iii) Short circuit current
.23 01
iv) 7/1
Short circuit kVA
P
81
8.2 G
CE

Q9) a) A 3 phase 11kV, 25MVA alternator with Xg0 = 0.05 PU, X1 = 0.15 PU, &
16

X2 = 0.15 PU is grounded through a reactance of 0.32Ω. Calculate the

:51
fault current for a single line to ground fault. [10]
.24

:30
49

b) Derive the expression for fault current in case of line to ground fault

9
considering the sequence network with suitable diagram. [8]
70
1/2 1
9
01
OR
8 1 30
.23 01

Q10)a) Explain the symmetrical components method used for analysis of

7/1

unsymmetrical faults. [8]

8.2 G
P

b) A 30MVA, 11kV generator has Z1 = Z2 = j0.21 PU & Z0 = j0.05 PU. If a

.24 CE

line fault occurs on the terminals of the generator, find the line currents &
16

line to neutral voltages under fault conditions. [10]

1
0:5

ïïï
49

9:3
70
1/2 1
9
01
8 1 30
1
7/1
G P0.23
CE
16
8.2
.24
49

[5253]-166 3
Total No. of Questions : 6]
SEAT No. :

8
-23
P527 [Total No. of Pages : 2

tic
TE/Insem/APR-114

sta
T.E. (Electrical) (Semester - II)

:14
Power System - II

91
:21
(2015 Pattern)

10
Time :1 Hour]
30 [Max. Marks : 30

19
01
Instructions to the candidates:
/20
1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6.
.23 GP
/03
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
1

3) Figures to the right indicate full marks.

CE
81

8
4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.

23
Q1) a) Prove that reactive power flow in the transmission line proportional to

ic-
16

voltage drop along the line. [5]

tat
8.2

4s
b) A three phase 132kV overhead line delivers a load of 50 MVA at 132 KV
.24

1:1
and 0.8 p.f. lagging at its receiving end. The constants of the transmission
91
line are : A=D=0.98 3°, B=110 75° /ph,C=0.0005 88° S/ph.
49

0:2
30

Determine: [5]
91

i) Sending end voltage and power angle.

01
01
3/2

ii) Sending end Current.

GP
1/0

OR
CE
81

8
Q2) a) Prove that apparent power S=V.I*. Hence explain concept of complex

-23
.23

power. [5]
tic
16

b) A = 275kV, three phase line has the following line parameters:

sta
8.2

A=0.93<1.5°, B=115<77° If the receiving end voltage is 275kV determine:

:14
.24

01 91

i) Sending end voltage required if a load 250MW at 0.85 p.f. (lagging)

:21
49

is being delivered at receiving end.

10
0
1/0 13

ii) The Maximum power that can be delivered if the sending end voltage
9

is held at 295kV. [5]

8 1 P0
3/2
G

Q3) a) Explain power handling capacity and power loss at different voltage
CE

levels. [5]
.23

b) Explain the advantages and drawbacks of EHVAC transmission. [5]

16

OR
8.2
.24
49
Q4) a) Explain the phenomenon of corona and state various methods to reduce

8
-23
it. [4]

tic
b) Find the disruptive critical voltage and visual critical voltage for local

sta
and general corona for a three phase line consisting of 21mm diameter

:14
conductors spaced in 6 m delta configuration. Take temperature 25°C,
pressure 73cm of mercury, surface factor 0.84, irregularity factor for

91
:21
local visual corona 0.72 and for general (decided) visual corona 0.82.[6]

10
30
19
01
Q5) a) /20
Derive static load flow equation for 'n' bus system. [5]
.23 GP
/03

b) Determine the Y bus for the three bus system. Neglect the shunt
1
CE

capacitances of the lines. [5]

81

8
23
The line series impedances are as follows.

ic-
16

tat
Bus code Impedance (pu)
8.2

4s
1-2 0.08+j0.24
.24

1:1
91
49

0:2
1-3 0.02+j0.06
30
91

2-3 0.06+j0.18
01
01

OR
3/2
GP

Q6) a) Explain formulation of Ybus using singular transformation. [5]

1/0
CE
81

b) Draw per unit reactance diagram of following system assuming base of

8
-23
30MVA, 11kV on generator. [5]
.23

tic
16

sta
8.2

:14
.24

01 91
:21
49

10
0
1/0 13


8 1 P0
3/2
G
CE
.23
16
8.2
.24

TE/Insem/APR-114 2
49
Total No. of Questions : 6] SEAT No. :

8
23
P21 TE/Insem./APR-24
[Total No. of Pages : 3

ic-
tat
T.E. (Electrical)

2s
303146 : POWER SYSTEM - II

3:1
(2015 Course) (Semester - II)

02 91
0:4
0
Time : 1 Hour] [Max. Marks : 30

01
2/0 13
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Neat diagram must be drawn wherever necessary.
0
3/2
2) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
.23 GP

3) Use of calculator is allowed.

4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
E
80

8
C

23
ic-
Q1) a) Elaborate step by step procedure for drawing receiving end circle diagram.
16

tat
8.2

[7]

2s
b) What are the methods used to improve surge impedance loading? [3]
.24

3:1
91
OR
49

0:4
Q2) a) In a three phase transmission line, A=0.98 ∠ 2°, B=100 ∠ 80°Ω,
30
01

C=0.002∠90°, if voltage on both end of the transmission line is maintained

01
02

at 400kv with angle difference of 30°, determine receiving end active

3/2

power and maximum possible active power transfer. [7]

GP
2/0

b) State the following statement is true or false with mathematical justification.

CE

“In long transmission line, voltage regulation of line is always positive

80

8
23
under no load condition” [3]
.23

ic-
16

tat
Q3) a) A single circuit transmission line at voltage level of 750kV and 50Hz is
8.2

2s

planned over a distance of 1000km. The average values of line parameters

.24

3:1

are as given below:

91
49

For system voltage of 750kV, r=0.0136 Ω/phase/km and x=0.272 Ω/

0:4
30

phase/km. [7]
01

Determine
01
02

i) Power transferred through this line with equal magnitude of sending

3/2
GP

and receiving end voltages with 30 degree phase difference.

2/0

ii) Also calculate maximum power that could be possible through this
CE
80

line when line is compensated with 50% series capacitive

.23

compensation.
16

b) Elaborate the effect of smoothness factor of conductor and air density

8.2

on the critical disruptive corona voltage. [3]

.24

OR
49

P.T.O.
 8
Q4) a) A three phase transmission line has conductor radius of 0.50 cm and are

23
ic-
spaced 3 m in an equilateral arrangement. The air temperature is 26°

tat
Celsius and pressure is 74cm of Hg. Surface factor is 0.85. Take

2s
breakdown strength of air 30kV/cm (peak). [7]

3:1
02 91
0:4
Determine the

0
01
i) 2/0 13
Disruptive critical voltage in kV/ph
0
3/2
ii) Local visual critical voltage in kV/ph. Irregularity factor for local
.23 GP

visual corona is 0.72

E
80

8
iii) Visual critical voltage for general corona. Irregularity factor for
C

23
general visual corona is 0.82.

ic-
16

tat
b) What are the advantages of EHV AC transmission line? [3]
8.2

2s
.24

3:1
91
49

0:4
Q5) a) Determine Ybus matrix of following system [7]
30
01

Bus Total line

01
02

Impedance
3/2
GP

From To Shunt admittance

2/0

1 2 j10pu j5pu
CE
80

8
23
.23

1 3 j15pu j5pu
ic-
16

tat
1 4 j20pu j5pu
8.2

2s

2 3 j25pu 0pu
.24

3:1
91
49

0:4

3 4 j10pu 0pu
30
01
01
02
3/2

b) Replace question mark symbol (?) in following table [3]

GP
2/0

Type of Bus Known variables Unknown variables

CE
80

Load Bus ? ?
.23

Slack Bus ? ?
16
8.2

OR
.24
49

TE/Insem. - 24 2
 49
.24
C

TE/Insem. - 24
8.2
16 E
.23 GP
80 0
2/0 13
49 3/2 0
02 91
.24
8.2 CE 01
16 0:4
.23 GP 3:1

3
80 01 2s
2/0 30 tat
49 3/2    ic-
23
.24 02
01
91 8
8.2 CE
16 0:4
MVA as 100MVA and 132kV on transmission line.

.23 GP 3:1
80 01 2s
2/0 30 tat
3/2 ic-
23
02
01
91 8
0:4
3:1
2s
tat
[10]
Q6) Draw the per unit impedance diagram of following power system. Take base

ic-
23
8
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

8
23
P3610 [5560]-565
[Total No. of Pages : 3

ic-
T.E. (Electrical Engineering)

tat
3s
POWER SYSTEM - II

6:3
(2015 Course) (Semester - II) (Backlog)

01 91
3:3
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

0
91
7/0 13
Instructions to the candidates:
1) Answer Q1 or Q2, Q3 or Q4, Q5 or Q6, Q7 or Q8, Q9 or Q10.
0
5/2
2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.
.23 GP

3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.

4) Use of Calculator is allowed.
E
81

8
5) Assume Suitable data if necessary.
C

23
ic-
Q1) a) Derive the equation for receiving end active and reactive power flow in
16

tat
the transmission line. [5]
8.2

3s
b) Derive the formula for critical disruptive voltage in corona. [5]
.24

6:3
OR
91
49

3:3
Q2) a) A 132 kV single circuit, three phase transmission line has the ABCD
30
91

parameters A = D = 1 ∠0º, B = 11.18 ∠63.43º Ω, C=0. The line is to

01
01

deliver 75 MVA at 0.8 PF lagging at load end. The receiving end voltage
5/2

is 132 kV. How much reactive and active power is to be dissipated from
GP

the sending end. [5]

7/0

b) What do you mean by PU system? Explain the advantages and applications

CE
81

8
23
of per unit system. [5]
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s

Q3) a) Explain the phenomenon of corona and state factors affecting corona
.24

loss. [5]
6:3
91

b) Three motors are connected to a common bus. Each motor is rated

49

3:3

5000 HP, 3.3kV, 0.8 PF with 17% reactance. They are supplied by a
30
91

generator 20MVA, 11kV with reactance 10% through 11/3.3kV, 18MVA

01
01

transformer and having 5% leakage reactance. Draw the per unit reactance
5/2
GP

diagram. Take 1kVA = 1.1×HP. Take 20MVA and 11kV base on generator.[5]
7/0

OR
CE
81

Q4) a) A three phase, 220kV, 50 Hz transmission line consists of 2cm radius

.23

conductor spaced 2 meters apart in equilateral triangular formation. If

the temperature is 40°C and atmospheric pressure is 76cm, calculate the
16

corona loss per km of the line. Take m0 = 0.85. [5]

8.2

b) Derive static load flow equation for n bus system. [5]

.24
49

P.T.O.
Q5) a) Write short note on selection of circuit breakers. [8]

8
23
b) Explain the following terms related with symmetrical fault analysis. [8]

ic-
i) Percentage reactance

tat
ii) Base KVA

3s
iii) Short circuit current

6:3
01 91
iv) Short circuit KVA

3:3
OR

0
91
7/0 13
Q6) a) Explain the concept of sub transient, transient and steady state current
and impedances of unloaded alternator under symmetrical fault condition.[8]
0
5/2
.23 GP

b) Three phase 11kV, 5 MVA generator has a direct axis steady state
reactance of 25%. It is connected to a 3 MVA transformer having 5%
E
81

8
leakage reactance and ratio of 11kV/33 kV. The 33 kV side is connected
C

23
to a transmission line having 30Ω reactance. A three phase fault occurs

ic-
at other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault MVA and
16

tat
current assuming no load prior to fault. Take base of 11 kV, 5 MVA on
8.2

3s
generator. [8]
.24

6:3
91
49

3:3
30
91
01
01
5/2
GP
7/0
CE
81

8
23
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s

Q7) a) Derive formula for fault current in case of LL fault. [8]

.24

6:3

b) The line to neutral voltages in a three phase system are VRN = 200 ∠0º,
91
49

3:3

VYN = 600 ∠100º, VBN = 400 ∠270º. Find the symmetrical components
30

of voltages. [8]
91
01

OR
01
5/2

Q8) a) Derive the expression for fault current in case of line to ground fault
GP

considering the sequence network with suitable diagram. [8]

7/0
CE

b) If x1 and x2 are positive and negative sequence reactance respectively,

81

show that [8]

.23

 x1 
16

L-L Fault Current

= 1.732  
8.2

L-L-LFault Current  x1 + x2 
.24

[5560]-565 2
49
Q9) a) Compare EHVAC transmission with HVDC transmission. [9]

8
23
b) Draw and describe monopolar and bipolar HVDC transmission system

ic-
with merits and demerits. [9]

tat
3s
OR

6:3
01 91
3:3
Q10) a) What are the recent developments in HVDC transmission system? State

0
91
7/0 13
any two HVDC systems in India. [9]
0
5/2
b) Draw a single line diagram of HVDC transmission system and explain
.23 GP

the components used. [9]

E
81

8
C

23
ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s
.24

6:3
91
49

3:3

30
91
01
01
5/2
GP
7/0
CE
81

8
23
.23

ic-
16

tat
8.2

3s
.24

6:3
91
49

3:3
30
91
01
01
5/2
GP
7/0
CE
81
.23
16
8.2
.24

[5560]-565 3
49
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

P1735 [Total No. of Pages : 4

8
[5460] - 565

2:2
T.E. (Electrical)

9:4
POWER SYSTEM - II

80
1/2 1
9
(2015 Pattern) (Semester - II)

01
8 1 30
.23 01
Time : 2½ Hours] 4/1 [Max. Marks :70
8.2 G
P

Instructions to the candidates:

.24 CE

1) All questions are compulsory.

16

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

8
2:2
3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
49

9:4
4) Use of calculator is allowed.
80
91
5) Assume Suitable data if necessary.
01
30
1/2
01
4/1

Q1) a) Prove that complex power S V u I * . [5]

GP
81

b) What are the factors affecting corona? Elaborate the methods to reduce
.23

corona loss. [5]

CE
16

OR
8.2

Q2) State true or false with justification : 8

.24

2:2
49

a) If 50% line capacitive series line compensation is connected in a

9:4

transmission line, power transfer capability is reduced by 50% than

80
91

uncompensated line. [2.5]

01
30

b) When HV transmission line is unloaded, the voltage regulation is

1/2
01

negative. [2.5]
4/1
GP

c) Increase in the spacing between the conductor, increases the corona

81

loss in EHV AC transmission line. [2.5]

.23
CE

d) The per unit impedance on HV side of transformer is less than LV side

16

of transformer. [2.5]
8.2
.24
49

P.T.O.
Q3) a) Take base MVA = 25 MVA and base kV = 69kV on transmission network
and draw per unit diagram to these base values. [7]

8
2:2
9:4
80
1/2 1
9
01
b)
8 1 30
What are the advantages of EHV AC transmission system? [3]
.23 01
4/1 OR
8.2 G
P

Q4) a) Derive the active and reactive power equation for receiving end using
.24 CE

generalized transmission line constant. [7]

16

b) Give the classification of buses with known and unknown variables in

8
load flow analysis. [3]

2:2
49

9:4
Q5) a) A three phase 11kV, 5MVA, generator has a direct axis steady state
80
91
reactance of 20%. It is connected to a 3MVA transformer having 5%
01
leakage reactance and ratio of 11/33kV. The 33kV side is connected to a
30
1/2

transmission line having 30 ohm reactance. A three phase fault occurs at

01

other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault MVA and
4/1

current supplied by generator assuming no load prior to the fault. Take

GP
81

base of 11 kV, 5 MVA on generator. [9]

.23
CE
16

b) What are the different types of current limiting reactor? With circuit
diagram, elaborate operation of each type. [8]
8.2

8
.24

2:2
OR
49

9:4

Q6) a) The generating station at Koyna power plant is rated at 11 kV with short
80

circuit capacity of 1000 MVA. The generating station at Radhanagar is

91

also rated at 11 kV with short circuit capacity of 670 MVA. If these two
01
30

generating stations are connected with interconnector of reactance j 0.4: ,

1/2
01

calculate possible short circuit MVA at each station. Take 1000 MVA as
4/1

base (Hint : Short circuit MVA = Base MVA /reactance in pu, Take base
GP
81

MVA = 1000 MVA and base kV = 11kV) [9]

.23
CE

b) In case of three phase fault at the terminal of an unloaded alternator,

16

prove that xdcc  xcd  xd and I ccf ! I cf ! I f with mathematical relation and
8.2
.24

diagram. (where I f is fault current) [8]

[5460] - 565 2
49
Q7) a) A 50 MVA, 11 kV, three phase synchronous generator was subjected to
different types of faults without fault impedance. The generator neutral is
solidly grounded. Find the per unit values of three phase sequence

8
reactance of the generator if the fault currents are as follows : [9]

2:2
LG fault = 4200 A, LL fault = 2600 A, LLL fault = 2000 A.

9:4
b) Prove that apparent power in three phase circuit is given by [8]

80
1/2 1
9
3Va 0 I a*0  3Va1I a*1  3Va 2 I a*2

01
Sabc

8 1 30
.23 01
OR
4/1
P
Q8) a) Three 6.6 kV, 10 MVA, 3 - phase synchronous generators are connected
8.2 G

to a common bus bar. Each machine has x1 20% , x2 15% , x0 6% .

.24 CE

If LG fault is occurred on the common bus bar, determine the fault

16

current when [9]

8
2:2
i) If all generator neutrals are solidly grounded.
49

9:4
ii) If one of the generator neutral is solidly grounded and others are
isolated. 80
91
01
b) An unsymmetrical loaded transmission line is given in following figure.
30
1/2

Show that Z 0 Z s  2 Z m  3Z n and Z1 Z 2 Z s  Z m . [8]

01
4/1
GP
81
.23
CE
16
8.2

8
.24

2:2
49

9:4
80
91
01
30
1/2

Q9) a) Compare HVDC and EHVAC transmission system based on following

01
4/1

points with due justification. [8]

GP
81

i) Stability
.23

ii) Power transfer capability

CE
16

iii) Right of way

8.2

iv) Short circuit fault level

.24

[5460] - 565 3
49
 b) Explain constant current control in HVDC transmission system with
characteristic and DC current equation. [8]
OR

8
2:2
Q10) a) What are different types of HVDC link? With neat diagram, elaborate

9:4
each type in details. [8]

80
1/2 1
b) Draw the complete single line diagram of HVDC system showing all

9
01
components and elaborate any three components in detail. [8]
8 1 30
.23 01
4/1 tttt
8.2 G
P
.24 CE
16

8
2:2
49

9:4
80
91
01
30
1/2
01
4/1
GP
81
.23
CE
16
8.2

8
.24

2:2
49

9:4
80
91
01
30
1/2
01
4/1
GP
81
.23
CE
16
8.2
.24

[5460] - 565 4
49
Total No. of Questions : 10] SEAT No. :

8
23
[Total No. of Pages : 3
P2947

ic-
[5669]-536

tat
T.E. (Electrical)

2s
POWER SYSTEM - II

5:5
01 91
(2015 Pattern) (Semester - II)

9:4
0
Time : 2½ Hours] [Max. Marks : 70

90
5/1 13
Instructions to the candidates:
1) All question compulsory.
0
1/2
.23 GP

2) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary.

3) Figures to the right side indicate full marks.
4) Use of Calculator is allowed.
E
81

8
5) Assume Suitable data if necessary.
C

23
ic-
16

tat
Q1) a) Prove that active power at receiving end is given by [7]
8.2

2s
|VS ||VR | |A|
PR = cos( β − δ ) − |VR |2 cos( β − α )
.24

5:5
|B| |B|
91
49

9:4
Where VR = |VR |<0, VS = |VS |< δ,A = |A|<α and B = |B|<β
30
90

b) What are the factors affecting corona? [3]

01
01

OR
1/2
GP

Q2) a) Prove that per unit impedance of transformer on primary and secondary side
5/1

is same [7]
CE
81

8
b) What is surge impedance loading? Elaborate its significance of surge

23
.23

impedance loading [3]

ic-
16

tat
Q3 a) A power of 2000MW is required to be transmitted over a distance of
8.2

2s

800km at voltage level of 400kV, 50Hz. The average values of line

.24

5:5

parameters are as given below:

91

[7]
49

9:4

System voltage(kV) 400

30
90

r(Ω/phase/km) 0.031
01
01

x (Ω/phase/km) 0.327
1/2
GP

Determine the following with 50% line compensation.

5/1

i) Possible number of circuits required with equal magnitude of

CE
81

sending and receiving end voltages with 30 degree phase difference.

.23

ii) The current transmitted per phase

16

iii) Total line losses in percentage of power handling capacity.

8.2
.24

P.T.O.
49
 b) State the advantages of per unit system in power system analysis. [3]

8
23
OR

ic-
tat
Q4) a) Show that receiving end complex power is a circle. Also derive radius

2s
and center formula. [7]

5:5
01 91
9:4
b) Increase in the spacing between the conductor, increases the corona loss

0
90
in EHV AC transmission line. State true of false with justification. [3]
5/1 13
0
1/2
.23 GP

Q5) a) A three phase 11kV, 5MVA, generator has a direct axis steady state
E
81

8
reactance of 20%. It is connected to a 3MVA transformer having 5%
C

23
leakage reactance and ratio of 11/33kV. The 33kV side is connected to a

ic-
16

transmission line having 30 ohm reactance. A three phase fault occurs at

tat
8.2

2s
other end of transmission line. Calculate steady state fault MVA and
.24

5:5
current supplied by generator assuming no load prior to the fault.
91
49

9:4
Take base of 11kV, 5MVA on generator. [9]
30
90

b) What are the different types of current limiting reactor? With circuit
01
01

diagram, elaborate operation of each type. [8]

1/2
GP
5/1

OR
CE
81

8
23
Q6) a) A 10 MVA, 6.6 kV, 3-phase star-connected alternator having a reactance
.23

of 20% is connected through a 5 MVA, 6.6 kV/33 kV transformer of ic-

16

tat
10% reactance to a transmission line having a resistance and reactance
8.2

2s

per conductor per kilometre of 0.2 Ω and 1 Ω respectively. Fifty kilometres

.24

5:5
91

along the line, a short-circuit occurs between the three conductors. Find
49

9:4

the current fed to the fault by the alternator. Choose generator ratings are
30
90

as base values. [9]

01
01
1/2

b) Draw waveform of fault current when unloaded alternator is shorted at its

GP
5/1

terminal. Also draw circuit and write formula of subtransient, transient

CE

and steady state reactance.

81

[8]
.23
16
8.2
.24

[5669]-536 2
49
Q7) a) A three phase 100MVA synchronous generator with line to line voltage of

8
23
11kV is subjected to a line to ground fault. The sequence reactance are

ic-
x1 = j0.3pu, x2 = j0.1pu and x0 = j0.05pu. If the generator neutral is

tat
grounded through a reactance of xn = j0.05pu, determine fault current

2s
and fault voltages. Also determine line currents and phase voltages of

5:5
01 91
other phases if the fault is on phase a. [9]

9:4
b) Prove that apparent power in three phase circuit is given by [8]

0
90
5/1 13
Sabc = 3Va0I *a0 + 3Va1 I *a1 + 3Va2I *a2
OR
0
1/2
.23 GP

Q8) a) Across a star connected symmetrical impedance load of 10Ω and a

neutral impedance of (10/3)Ω, an unbalanced three phase supply with
E
81

8
Va = 220<0º volts, Vb = 200< – 1100 volts and Vc = 180<1100 volts is
C

23
applied. Determine the line currents using symmetrical components. [9]

ic-
16

tat
b) Draw zero sequence network for following types of transformer
8.2

2s
connection [8]
.24

5:5
i) Delta-star
91
49

9:4
ii) Delta-star with neutral solidly grounded
30
90

iii) Star-star with neutral grounded through impedance Zn

01
01

iv) Star with neutral solidly grounded -Delta

1/2
GP

Q9) a) Draw the complete single line diagram of HVDC system showing all
5/1

components and elaborate any three components in detail. [8]

CE
81

8
b) Write short note on

23
[8]
.23

ic-
i) Development of HVDC lines in India
16

tat
ii) Multi Terminal HVDC lines
8.2

2s

OR
.24

Explain constant current control in HVDC transmission system with

5:5

Q10)a)
91

characteristic and DC current equation.

49

[8]
9:4
30

b) Compare HVDC and EHVAC transmission system based on following

90

points with due justification [8]

01
01

i) Stability
1/2
GP

ii) Power transfer capability

5/1

iii) Right of way

CE
81

iv) Short circuit fault level

.23
16


8.2
.24

[5669]-536 3
49