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Summer Holidays Homework

Class-9th
 Biology
Written Work (To be done in notebook):
1. Write definitions of the following:
Cell, Prokaryotic cell, Eukaryotic cell, Cell membrane, Nucleus, Cytoplasm, Organelle

2. Write differences between:

- Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
- Plant cell and Animal cell
- Cell wall and Cell membrane
- Smooth ER and Rough ER

3. Write the structure and function of the following cell organelles:

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Golgi apparatus, Endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosome, Lysosome,
Vacuole

4. Write a short note on:

- Cell theory
- Plasma membrane - structure and function
- Osmosis and Diffusion
- DNA and its role in cells

Diagram Work (In notebook):

1. Draw and label a neat diagram of:
- Plant cell
- Animal cell
- Nucleus
- Plasma membrane

Chart Activity:
- Topic: Comparison between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
- Draw both cells on either side of the chart paper.
- In the center, write differences in tabular form.
- Use colors for better presentation.
.
Worksheet 1: Short Answer Questions
1. What is a cell? Who discovered it?
2. Why is the cell membrane called a selectively permeable membrane?
3. What are the major differences between plant and animal cells?
4. Explain the function of lysosomes and why they are called "suicidal bags".
5. What is the role of vacuoles in plant and animal cells?

Worksheet 2: Higher Order Thinking (HOTS)

1. A cell has no cell wall, chloroplasts, and has many small vacuoles. Identify the type of cell and explain.
2. If the plasma membrane breaks down, what will happen to the cell?
3. How are mitochondria and chloroplasts similar to bacteria?
4. Why are cells called the building blocks of life?
5. Describe how the functions of Golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum are connected to each other

 Maths
Written work Chapter 1 (Number system)
1 Define a rational number .
2) Give one example of an irrational number.
3) Is √49 is a rational number?
4) write the decimal expansion of ¼.
5)Is 0 a rational number? Why?
6) Classify -7 is natural number/ whole number/ integer / rational?
7)state whether √2 is terminating and non terminating decimal ?
8) What is the product of two irrational numbers?
9) Write any two laws of exponents.
10) Represent √3 on the number line .
11) prove that √2 is an irrational number.
12) Rationalize the denominator of
a) 1/√5. b) ½+√3
13 ) Write the decimal expansion of
a) ⅖. b) ⅓
14) Differentiate between terminating and non terminating decimals with examples.
15)show that √2×√8 is rational or irrational.

Solve MCQ level 1,2,3

Chapter 2 (polynomials)
1 ) Define a polynomial?
2 )what is the degree of the polynomial 4x^3-3x+2
3) Is 3x^-1 +2 is a polynomial?
4) write a linear polynomial in one variable?
5) What is a monomial? Give an example?
6) Can a polynomial have negative powers of variable?
7) classify the following are monomial, binomial,trinomial
A) 3x. B) X^2+5. C) X^2+x+1
8) multiply (x+2)(x-3)
9) Verify x = 1 is a zero of the polynomial P(x) = x^2-2x+1
10) Factorise the polynomial X^2+5x+6
11) Use the identity expand (2x+3)^2
12) Divide x^3+3x^2+3x+1 by x+1 by long division method

Chapter 3 ( coordinate geometry)

1) What is the name of horizontal line in the caretesian plane?
2) In which quadrant is the point (-3,4) located?
3) Find the distance between the points (2,3) and (5,7)
4) Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are given A(1,-1) B (4,2) c(1,4)
5) Write a short note on the importance and applications of coordinate geometry in daily
life.
6) If the point (3,k) lies on y axis then find the value of k ?

Chapter 4 ( Linear equation in two variables)

1) Define a linear equation in two variables.
2) What is the general form of linear equation in two variables.
3) Find any one solution of the equation x+y= 5
4) Is the point (3,2) is a solution of the equation 2x+3y= 8 ?
5) Write four different solutions for the linear equation x+y=,6
6) The sum of ages two friends is 30 years . write this as a linear equation .
7) What kind of graph do you get when you plot a linear equation in two variables?

Chart topics:-
Number system, coordinate geometry, polynomials

Activity file
Types of polynomials
Plotting points in four quadrants
Paper folding to prove angle sum property
Revise chapter 1,2,3,4,5

 English
1. Write one page daily to improve your handwriting.
2. Translate five sentences from Hindi to English every day using correct tense rules.
3. Prepare 10 very short questions and 10 short questions from each chapter and poem
you have studied so far.
4. Write the summary of each poem.
5. Make a chart showing the rules of tenses.

 Hindi
भाग – क (परियोजना कार्य विषय)
1. भारत के किन्हीं तीन प्रसिद्ध कवियों के जीवन की जानकारी
चित्र सहित एकत्रित करें
2. महिलाओं के कानूनी अधिकारों की जानकारी एकत्रित करें व
लिखो
भाग – ख
1. उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय की परिभाषा लिखते हुए प्रत्येक से 20–20
उदाहरण दें।
2. कृतिका के तीनों पाठ के अभ्यास कार्य याद करो।
3. “सच्चे मित्र की पहचान क्या होती है” – ‘दो बैलों की कथा’ के
आधार पर लिखें।
4. “इस जल प्रलय” पाठ के आधार पर लेखक की समाज सेवा के प्रति
समर्पण की भावना के विषय में लिखें।

 Chemistry
Chapter -1 Matter around us.
Chapter 2- Is matter around us pure .
Do module exercise of both chapter in holiday homework notebook and learn chapters.

 Physics
Chapter -1 Motion
Chapter-2 Force and laws of motion.
Do module exercise and ncert exercise in holiday homework notebook and learn them.

 SST
📘 1. Mark the following on a political map of India:
a. Tropic of Cancer
b. Standard Meridian of India
c. India's neighboring countries (any 5)
d. The southernmost, northernmost, easternmost, and westernmost points of India

2. Short Questions (Write in notebook):

a. What is the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India?
b. Why is the time difference between Arunachal Pradesh and Gujarat almost 2 hours?
c. Why is the Standard Meridian important?

3. Creative Work:
Make a travel brochure about India highlighting:
Major physical features
Borders with neighboring countries
(Add pictures and decorate neatly)

🌊 Section B: Drainage
1. River System Project:
Prepare a chart or model showing the major river systems of India –
Himalayan Rivers (Ganga, Brahmaputra, Indus)
Peninsular Rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Narmada, Tapi, Mahanadi)

2. Answer the following (in your notebook):

a. Differentiate between the Himalayan and Peninsular rivers.
b. What is a river basin? Give two examples.
c. Name any three tributaries of River Ganga.

3. Case Study (Research-based question):

Write a short report (100–150 words) on "The Ganga Action Plan" –
When was it launched?
Why was it necessary?
What measures were taken?

 Reasoning
1. 2, 6, 12, 20, ? 2. A, C, F, J, O, ?
3. 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D, ? 4. Z, X, V, T, ?
5. 5, 10, 20, 40, ?
Find the correct match or complete the analogy:
6. 2 : 8 :: 3 : ? 7. B : E :: C : ?
8. 12 : 144 :: 13 : ? 9. M : P :: T : ?
10. 16 : 4 :: 81 : ?
Answer the following
11. If CAT = DBU, then DOG = ?
12. If FLOWER is coded as GMPXFS, how is GARDEN coded?
13. In a certain code, MANGO = NZOHQ. What is the code for APPLE?
14. If BALL = 1233, and CAT = 314, what is the code for TABLE?
15. Decode: If TREE = USFF, then LEAF = ?
Solve using correct operations:
16. 6 + 3 × 2 = ? (if + means × and × means +)
17. 18 ÷ 3 + 2 = ? (if ÷ means + and + means ÷)
18. 12 – 6 ÷ 2 = ? (if – means ÷ and ÷ means –)
19. 4 × 5 + 6 = ? (if × means + and + means ×)
20. 9 + 2 – 3 = ? (if + means – and – means +)
Find the missing character:
21. 2, 4, 6, ?, 10. 22. A, C, ?, G, I
23. 1, 4, 9, 16, ? 24. 5, 10, 20, ?, 80
25. D, G, J, ?, P
Draw the mirror image of the following letters:
26. M. 27. N. 28. A. 29. B. 30. K
Draw the water image of the following words:
31. SUN. 32. CAT. 33. BOX. 34. TREE. 35. DOOR
36. Ram walks 10 m North, then turns right and walks 5 m. Again, he turns right and walks 10 m. In which
direction is he now?
37. A person walks 7 km south, then 3 km east. How far is he from the starting point?
38. Sita is facing east. She turns left and walks 10 m, then turns right and walks 5 m. Which direction is
she facing now?
39. A boy walks 20 m north, then 10 m west, then 5 m south. Find his final position from the starting
point.
40. Riya walks 4 km north, then turns east and walks 3 km. What is her distance from the start?
41. In a class of 30 students, Rina is ranked 10th from the top. What is her rank from the bottom?
42. Amit is taller than Suresh but shorter than Rohit. Who is the tallest?
43. In a line, Ravi is 15th from the left and 10th from the right. How many students are there in the line?
44. If Ramesh is 7th from the top in a queue of 20 people, what is his rank from the bottom?
45. If five students are standing in a line and P is taller than Q but shorter than R, and S is shorter than
Q, who is the shortest?

Enjoy your holidays and happy learning!