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Chapter 3: Research Design Overview

This chapter outlines the research methods that will be used to examine the relationship between socio-economic status, career choice, and tertiary education among grade 11 students. A descriptive research design utilizing questionnaires and checklists will be employed to collect data from the 52 grade 11 students at Asian Pacific Christian School in Tarlac, Philippines. Statistical analysis will then be used to interpret the data and identify any factors influencing students' career uncertainty. The study aims to evaluate how socio-economic status impacts career selection when preparing for further education.

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Ella David
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • data collection,
  • socio-economic status,
  • descriptive research,
  • statistical analysis,
  • education,
  • data tabulation,
  • grade 11 students,
  • data analysis,
  • parental influence,
  • income levels
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7K views3 pages

Chapter 3: Research Design Overview

This chapter outlines the research methods that will be used to examine the relationship between socio-economic status, career choice, and tertiary education among grade 11 students. A descriptive research design utilizing questionnaires and checklists will be employed to collect data from the 52 grade 11 students at Asian Pacific Christian School in Tarlac, Philippines. Statistical analysis will then be used to interpret the data and identify any factors influencing students' career uncertainty. The study aims to evaluate how socio-economic status impacts career selection when preparing for further education.

Uploaded by

Ella David
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • data collection,
  • socio-economic status,
  • descriptive research,
  • statistical analysis,
  • education,
  • data tabulation,
  • grade 11 students,
  • data analysis,
  • parental influence,
  • income levels
  • Method of Study and Sources of Data
  • Data Gathering Procedure
  • Scope and Delimitation
  • Research Instrument

Chapter 3

METHOD OF STUDY AND SOURCES OF DATA

This chapter presents the research methods, respondents, instruments and procedures to be

used in collecting and analyzing data to answer the research problems. This also includes the

statistical treatments used in interpreting data from respondents.

Research Design

The descriptive research design will be employed in this study. We will examine the socio-

economic status and career choice of students in preparing for third level of education to see

what are the factors that causes of career uncertainty of the students. Descriptive research is a

purposive process of gathering data, analyzing, classifying and tabulating data about prevailing

conditions, practices, processes, beliefs, trends, and cause-effect relationships and then adequate

and accurate interpretation about such data.

Research Locale

The study was conducted in Asian Pacific Christian School Incorporated (APCSI). This is

located at Cristo Rey Capas, Tarlac. At present, there are 32 faculties and 391 students. For the

grade 11 students there are 2 advisers and 52 students.

Research Respondents
The respondents of this study are all the grade 11 students S.Y. 2019-2020 with a total of 52

students who are determined by cluster random sampling.

Research Instrument

The researchers will use a descriptive checklist to assess the socio-demographic profile such

as age, sex, parents’ educational attainments, parents’ occupation, parents’ size of income of the

respondents to determine their socio-economic status. And also questionnaires as instrument to

gather data and request for the grade 11 students to answer it. In this study, the effect of socio-

economic status and career choice in preparing for the tertiary education will be evaluated. The

survey will be given to the grade 11 students will be the basis of the outcome.

Scope and Delimitation

The study discern to evaluate the socio-economic status and career in preparing for tertiary

education of the grade 11 students at Asian Pacific Christian School Incorporated (APCSI), The

students were given a checklist to determine their socio-economic status. Hence they were asked

to answer a questionnaire to see what are their possible career choice and if socio-economic

status is one of what they considered on choosing career

Data Gathering Procedure


First is to make a request letter before going to the testing proper. Upon approval the

researcher retrieves the request letter. The principal, class advisers, and other faculty members

were selected in administration. After that, the researchers used the time allotted for vacant to

avoid distractions of class. The respondents were given enough time to answer the questions.

After data gathering, the researchers collected the questionnaires and checklist to tally the scores

and to apply the statistical treatment that will be used in this study.

Common questions

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The study utilizes a descriptive research design, which is instrumental in systematically gathering, analyzing, classifying, and tabulating data regarding prevailing conditions, practices, processes, beliefs, trends, and cause-effect relationships. This method aids in understanding the factors causing career uncertainty by providing accurate interpretations of data concerning students' socio-economic status and their career decisions as they prepare for tertiary education .

Focusing on grade 11 students is strategic because they are on the cusp of making significant decisions about their future academic and career paths. This stage is pivotal for assessing career choice uncertainty, as students face pressures and influences regarding higher education and career options. Understanding socio-economic factors at this juncture helps identify determinants of career choices or uncertainties that can inform educational policies and career counseling practices .

Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, ensuring the anonymity and confidentiality of respondents, and safeguarding against any potential harm or discomfort from participation. Researchers must also be sensitive to the power dynamics between students and faculty during data collection and ensure that students' responses do not impact their educational experience or relationships within the school environment .

The research was conducted at Asian Pacific Christian School Incorporated, which provides a specific socio-cultural and economic context. Understanding the local environment, such as its geographic location and the demographic of its faculty and students, helps in drawing more accurate conclusions about how socio-economic factors in this setting influence student career choices, as it encapsulates the unique characteristics and challenges faced by the students within this institution .

The socio-demographic checklist, which includes details such as age, sex, parents' educational background, occupation, and income, provides a comprehensive profile of each student. The questionnaire extends this by directly assessing students' career choices and aspirations. Together, these tools allow researchers to correlate socio-economic data with career preferences, helping to identify patterns or trends in how socio-economic conditions influence career decision-making among these students .

The research respondents, consisting of 52 grade 11 students selected by cluster random sampling, provide a focused demographic for evaluating socio-economic status and career choice. Because these students are at a critical decision-making stage regarding tertiary education, they offer relevant insights into how socio-economic factors like parental education and income levels may impact career uncertainty and choices .

Statistical treatments facilitate the summarization, interpretation, and presentation of collected data, providing a clearer picture of trends and relationships between socio-economic status and career choices. By applying statistical methods, researchers can validate hypotheses, identify significant correlations, and detect underlying patterns, thus enhancing the credibility and depth of insights regarding the impact of socio-economic factors on career uncertainty and decisions .

Conducting the study at Asian Pacific Christian School Incorporated may limit the generalizability due to its unique demographic and socio-economic context. The specific characteristics of this school, such as location and student body composition, may not reflect broader populations. Therefore, while the findings provide valuable insights into this specific setting, they might not be applicable to students in different geographic or socio-economic contexts without additional corroborative studies .

The scope and delimitation specify that the study focuses on the socio-economic status and career choices of grade 11 students at Asian Pacific Christian School Incorporated. By concentrating on these particular students, the research can more accurately assess how socio-economic factors influence career choices. This focus allows for a clearer connection between socio-economic status and the tendencies or uncertainties students face when choosing a career path for further education .

Potential biases or limitations could include the influence of social desirability on students' responses, as they might provide answers they think are expected or preferred. Additionally, the timing of the survey, conducted during students' vacant times, might affect the attention and sincerity in their responses. The reliance on self-reported data introduces subjectivity that might not accurately reflect students' true socio-economic circumstances or career aspirations .

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